Abstract: An electromagnetic relay is provided which is small in size and is capable of controlling two circuits of an ordinarily-open contact, which has a large current-carrying capacity and high interrupting capability, and which is excellent in resistance against shock and vibration. Movable contactors are held, through bow-shaped movable contactor springs, to two -shaped holding frames each being electrically separated and being mechanically connected via a card made of a highly heat-resistant resin in a card block. Thick-plate shaped movable contacts, which are attached to the movable contactors in a fixed manner, are electrically connected or disconnected to fixed contacts in a base block, in synchronization with operations of an armature of an electro-magnet block. In order to improve a current-carrying capability and interrupting capability, there are provided two pieces of ordinarily-open contacts which are connected in series to each other, and between which an interval is doubled, in each of two circuits.

Abstract: An electromagnetically driven valve includes a driven valve having a stem and carrying out reciprocating motion along a direction in which the stem extends, a disc support base having an abutment surface, a disc extending from one end coupled to the stem toward the other end supported by the disc support base so as to allow free oscillation of the disc, and an electromagnet applying electromagnetic force to the disc. The disc has a root portion formed at the other end, and an arm portion formed from the root portion to one end. The electromagnet has a surface facing the arm portion. When the disc is attracted to the electromagnet the abutment surface abuts on the root portion and a gap is created between the surface and the arm portion. With such a structure, excellent quietness and durability can be achieved and energy loss can be reduced.

Abstract: The electro-mechanical relay comprises a base having a transversal axis and a rocking member operatively connected over the base. The rocking member is pivotable, with reference to the transversal axis, between a first position and a second position. The relay also comprises a first contact provided on the base at a location facing the rocking member and being spaced-apart from the transversal axis, and a second contact having at least a portion provided on the rocking member and being in registry with the first contact. The first and second contacts are configured and disposed to be electrically engaged at the first position of the rocking member, and electrically disengaged from each other at the second position thereof.

Abstract: A high-frequency relay includes: a base block having fixed terminals insert-molded to expose fixed contacts; an electromagnetic block mounted on the base block and for rotating a movable iron piece due to excitation and demagnetization; and movable blocks interlocking with a rotation operation of the movable iron piece so as to be connected with and disconnected from the fixed contacts of the base block. A push-in spring for pushing one of the movable blocks is provided in the movable iron piece. The push-in spring includes a fixed portion fixed to the movable iron piece, a pressure portion for applying pressure to the movable block, and foot portions each extending substantially perpendicularly to the movable block wherein extending directions of the foot portions cane be adjusted.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator includes a supporting member supporting an electromagnetic coil around which a wire is wound, a moving member positioned facing the supporting member so as to move forward and backward, and an actuating force transmitting member transmitting moving force of the moving member to a member to be actuated as an actuating force. The moving member is moved towards the supporting member by magnetic force generated by applying an electric current to the electromagnetic coil to apply the actuating force to the member to be actuated via the actuating force transmitting member. The electromagnetic coil includes a plurality of electromagnetic coils provided at the supporting member.

Abstract: In the supporting structure of fixed contact terminals, a pair of fixed contact terminals with respective fixed contacts provided on their free ends are supported by fixed contact bases and the both ends of a movable contact piece contact with and separate from the pair of the fixed contacts. Cut-off grooves are provided on the surfaces of the fixed contact bases at each position near the fixed contacts, and they are formed in a converted T shape on a cross section, partitioning the pair of fixed contact terminals.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay having a moving contact plate and fixed contact plates juxtaposed with one another on a base. A moving iron plate is rotated during magnetization/demagnetization of a coil block put on the base to reciprocate a card in a horizontal direction. The moving contact plate is allowed to undergo elastic deformation so that a contact on the moving contact plate is brought into contact and out of contact with contacts on the fixed contact plates. The top corners of the moving contact plate is bent into an upper component and a lower components in such a fashion as to form card acceptance portions, and a distal end portion of the card is brought into contact with an inner surface of the card acceptance portions.

Abstract: A ground fault circuit interrupter includes a circuit board, a magnetic relay, and an armature. The circuit board has an opening and the magnetic relay is mounted on a first side of the circuit board and aligned with the opening. The armature assembly is pivotally mounted on the second side of the circuit board and has an armature contact and moves pivotally into and out of an engaged position in which the armature contact engages a stationary contact on the second side of the circuit board.

Abstract: To provide a small-sized electromagnetic relay capable of reducing an internal resistance of a contact circuit as much as possible, and also capable of carrying a high current to the relay. The electromagnetic relay includes an electromagnetic driving block composed by a coil, an iron core, a yoke, and an armature; fixed contacts each provided on one end of each of a pair of terminals fixed to a base; and a movable spring having movable contacts provided at positions corresponding to the respective fixed contacts, the armature driving the movable spring depending on whether or not a current is carried to the coil, thereby opening or closing a contact circuit, wherein the movable spring has both ends supported by the base, the movable spring arranged in parallel to the terminals, and the movable contacts are provided on the movable spring.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay has an iron core having a protruding shaft and a magnetic pole portion. The protruding shaft is penetrated through a through hole provided on a metal case, and coil is wound around the protruding shaft. A voltage is applied to the coil for magnetization and stopped for demagnetization, hence to drive a contact mechanism with a movable iron piece that is attracted by and separated from the magnetic pole portion, thereby causing a reciprocating motion of the movable iron piece. The relay can prevent generation of eddy current.

Abstract: A hybrid switch actuator having six positions that are stable in the absence of current and in which displacement occurs between an initial position and a target position under the action of a current. The actuator includes a stator and a rotationally moveable rotor package. The stator has six pole shoes. Each pair of opposed pole shoes is equipped with a common exciting coil. The rotor package has two pairs of rotor poles magnetized transversely in alternate directions and a permanent magnet ring and two end caps adapted to be engaged around said permanent magnet ring. Each end cap is associated with two rotor poles having maximum radius regions that correspond to the area of each of the stator pole shoes and reduced radius regions positioned adjacent the maximum radius regions such that each rotor pole can be precisely aligned with each stator pole shoe.

Abstract: A relay is provided that has a base, connecting elements, a magnet system with a coil, a core arranged within the coil, an L-shaped yoke, and a plate-shaped armature, wherein the axis of the coil extends parallel to the first yoke leg, and a second yoke leg is connected to the first end of the core farthest from the base, and wherein the armature is pivoted on the first yoke leg and forms a working air gap with a second end of the core facing the base. A contact system has a contact spring that is fastened to the armature and carries a movable contact, and at least one fixed contact carrier that carries a fixed contact and is anchored in the base. The open end of the first yoke leg is supported on the upper surface of the base with two fork-shaped end sections, while the open end of the second yoke leg is likewise supported on the upper surface of the base by a yoke support parallel to the first yoke leg.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay including a base having a first receptacle, a second receptacle and a partition wall defining the first and second receptacles on mutually opposite sides of the partition wall. The partition wall includes a major part and an auxiliary part, the major part being provided with a local opening. An electromagnet assembly is received in the first receptacle of the base and includes an electromagnet and an armature. The armature includes an extending portion extending in a direction toward the second receptacle of the base through the local opening of the partition wall. The auxiliary part of the partition wall is disposed between the electromagnet and the extending portion of the armature. A contact section is received in the second receptacle of the base. An actuating member is arranged between the electromagnet assembly and the contact section, and includes an envelope part for enclosing at least a part of the extending portion of the armature.

Abstract: This micro relay comprises a body 1, a cover 4, an armature block 3. The body 1, which is made of silicon or glass, has an electromagnetic mechanism 2. The cover 4 is also made of silicon or glass. The armature block 3 is made of silicon. The armature block 3 is composed of an armature base 30 and a frame 31. The frame 31 surrounds an entire circumference of the armature base 30 and supports the armature base 30 pivotally. The armature base 30 is cooperative with a magnetic material 32 on a surface of the armature base 30 to define an armature 300. A fixed contacts 14A, 14B, 15A, 15B and movable contacts 33A, 33B are selectively closed and opened by a pivot motion of the armature 300. And, the frame 31 is directly bonded over its entire circumference to a periphery 19 of the body 1 and to a periphery 41 of the cover 4 to define a sealed space surrounded by the frame 31 and closed between the body 1 and the cover 4 for accommodating the armature 300 and the fixed contacts and the movable contacts.

Abstract: Each movable contact 15 is given a first force by a drive mechanism along a direction for bringing the movable contact into contact with a fixed contact 5 and given a second force through a leg 14b by deformation of a supporting member 14c resulted from an overtravel of the movable plate 14. The fixed contact and the movable contact are arranged such that a resultant force of the first and the second forces acts in a direction normal to a contact surface defined between the fixed contacts and the movable contacts. So, a component force of the resultant force parallel to the contact surface is not generated, therefore, a side slip of the movable contact can be prevented when the contacts are opened or closed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a relay comprising a coil bobbin, a core penetrating the coil bobbin and a yoke. To achieve a high switching force with a low overall height, the cross-sectional area of the core is greater in the region toward the transition to the yoke than in the central region of the coil bobbin. Increased magnetic flux can be conveyed from the core owing to the cross-sectional enlargement and at the same time more coil windings can be arranged in the central region owing to the reduced cross-section there. Both measures act together and allow high switching forces with low overall height.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes an electromagnet block having coils wound about the bodies of spools through which iron cores are provided. The electromagnet block is accommodated in a concave part that opens upward of a box-shaped case such that the shaft centers of the iron cores can be orthogonal to the bottom surface of the box-shaped case. The electromagnet block is excited and demagnetized by the passage and break of electric current through the coils so that a contact mechanism can be driven by a movable iron piece that is absorbed to and leaves magnetic pole portions at the upper ends of the iron cores. In this case, the electromagnet block is hung at the upper opening edge of the box-shaped case such that a space can be provided between the bottom surface of the box-shaped case and the electromagnet block.

Abstract: The actuator device includes a rotation body and a rotation restriction plate. The rotation axis of the rotation body is placed on the rotation axis holding member. The rotation restriction plate is placed on the side opposite the rotation axis holding member with respect to the rotation axis of the rotation body. As a result, when the drive means is operated to move the rotation body thereby causing the abutment of the rotation body and the rotation restriction plate, the rotation axis of the rotation body is always subjected to a force which presses it against the rotation axis holding member, and there is no force which urges the rotation body to be floated up from the rotation axis holding member.

Abstract: A high-frequency relay comprises a body containing a contact unit having at least one contact terminal protruding from a bottom surface of the body, contact states switched according to energization of a coil and a base covering at least a bottom surface of the body. The contact unit is connected with at least one contact terminal. The base has a grounding function and includes a conductive layer.

Abstract: A relay having a base on which is arranged an electromagnetic system that actuates at least one pair of closing contact springs and at least one pair of opening contact springs where actuation is effected by a slide having actuation lugs located at different heights relative to the fixing of the active spring contacts for actuating the active opening spring contacts at a height different from that of the active closing spring contacts so that the characteristic curve of the magnetic system can be better adjusted to that of the spring contacts.

Abstract: The invention provides an electromagnetic relay excellent in insulating property and high in opening and closing characteristics and productivity. Therefore, a pair of pedestal portions for coil terminals are arranged in the outer circumferential edge portion of the lower flange portion of a spool. A coil drawing-out groove continuously connected to the upper face of the above pedestal portion for a coil terminal is formed along the outer circumferential edge portion of the above lower flange portion. A storing concave portion able to store a shading coil attached to a magnetic pole portion of an iron core projected from a central hole of the above spool is formed on the lower face of the above lower flange portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electromagnetic relay that has a long service life, even when being used for interrupting high voltage, and that can be miniaturized. In this electromagnetic relay, the circuit interruption is cut-off by two or more keying circuits, which are operated by a single coil and connected in series. Thus, an amount of generated arc per keying circuit is suppressed. Consequently, the service life of the electromagnetic relay is lengthened. Moreover, the space between the contracts thereof is reduced, so that the electromagnetic relay is miniaturized. Additionally, a magnetic field for extinguishing arc is formed by a back or counter electromotive force generated when the circuit is cut-off. Thus, the generated arc is extinguished.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay is simple in construction, can prevent entry of dust, etc. into an interior thereof, enables confirmation of operation, and is provided an operating lever that can be maintained in an operating state. A coil block and a contact switching mechanism are provided on a base plate, a casing covers the base plate, and a movable iron piece is turned by magnetizing and demagnetizing the coil block, and a movable contact piece is operated to make and break contacts. An operating part that is turned by directing pushing the movable iron piece is arranged on an upper surface of the casing, and covered by a cover. An operating lever is mounted on the cover in a manner to enable sliding operation. The operating lever can be positioned in a closed position, in which an operating part is covered, a first opened position, in which the operating part is exposed, and a second opened position, in which the operating part is operated, respectively.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay including a holder capable of not only holding a light-emitting device but also causing a movable core to be moved by manual operation. In the electromagnetic relay, a coil is energized via coil terminals to magnetic and demagnetize a coil block and turn a movable core, thereby moving a movable contact part to open and close a contact. The electromagnetic relay includes a light-emitting device which emits light when the coil terminals are energized, and a holder including a holder body which holds the light-emitting device, an operating portion which moves the movable core by directly pressing the movable core through a depressing operation of the operating portion, and elastic arm portions which connect the holder body and the operating portion and are elastically deformed by the depressing operation of the operating portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electromagnetic relay that has a long service life, even when being used for interrupting high voltage, and that can be miniaturized. In this electromagnetic relay, the circuit interruption is cut-off by two or more keying circuits, which are operated by a single coil and connected in series. Thus, an amount of generated arc per keying circuit is suppressed. Consequently, the service life of the electromagnetic relay is lengthened. Moreover, the space between the contracts thereof is reduced, so that the electromagnetic relay is miniaturized. Additionally, a magnetic field for extinguishing arc is formed by a back or counter electromotive force generated when the circuit is cut-off. Thus, the generated arc is extinguished.

Abstract: The invention provides an electromagnetic relay excellent in insulating property and high in opening and closing characteristics and productivity.

Abstract: To provide a relay, in particular for 42-volt automotive electrical systems, comprising a housing (10), two contact elements (60, 62) passing through the housing (10) and projecting beyond it, a magnetic coil (16) disposed in the housing and an armature (22) which is mounted pivotably in the housing (10), can be moved by means of the magnetic coil (16) and by means of which a contact bridge (100) can be moved between a contact position, electrically connecting the contact elements (60, 62), and an interruption position, which relay operates reliably at voltages higher than 12 volts, it is proposed that an elastic spring element (110) is movable between two elastic spring states by means of the armature (22) and that the elastic spring element (110) in one elastic spring state keeps the contact bridge (100) in the contact position and in the other elastic spring state keeps it in the interruption position.

Abstract: In order to reduce acoustic noise, an electromagnetic relay (2) includes an insert or bump (20) located between the relay armature (4) and the relay core (8). The insert is flexible and can be mounted on the armature. The insert (20) reduces noise by decelerating the armature (4) at impact with the core (8). The armature (4) can be tilted relative to a surface of the core (8) so that the insert or bump (20) can be positioned away from the primary impact between the core and the armature.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes a first electromagnetic block provided with a movable contact, a normally open contact and a normally closed contact, and a second electromagnetic block provided with at least a movable contact and a normally open contact, both the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block being placed in a single case, wherein the normally closed contact of the first electromagnetic block is connected to the movable contact of the second electromagnetic block within the case.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay (2) includes noise dampening means (20/32/34), such as an elastomeric insert, a noise dampening composition or mataerial, or a resin located at the juncture between the relay armature (4) and the spring (6), which noise dampening means (20/32/34) reduces noise generated by contact between the armature (4) and the spring (6) as the relay (2) is energized and the armature (4) is pulled into the core (8) and when the relay (2) is de-energized and the spring (6) biases the armature (4) away from the core (8).

Abstract: A plugboard for housing sockets and micro-relays, of the type used for housing a plurality of connectors, sockets or micro-relays, which is composed of a base (1) and a plurality of holes for housing connectors, sockets or micro-relays (2), said holes not being aligned with each other and with the position of alternating holes for introducing the connector, socket or micro-relay rotated 180° with regard to the position of the remaining holes intended for housing the connectors, sockets or micro-relays of the ends of the plugboard.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes a plurality of fixed contact terminals, a main body assembly formed by combining an electromagnetic assembly with an armature assembly, a terminal board having a plurality of pocket shaped recess portions engaged with the plurality of fixed contact terminals, and a convex band located on the terminal board so as to isolate the plurality of fixed contact terminals from each other, the convex band including a groove into which a back-stop metal or one of the plurality of fixed contact terminals is inserted, and a cover for receiving an electromagnetic relay main body formed by combining the main body assembly with the terminal board.

Abstract: The invention relates to a relay designed with integral parts to simplify assembly, reduce manufacturing costs, and increase strength. The relay has a coil base member. The coil base member has a base member and a coil member integrally connected. The base member has an upper side, side faces and a bottom surface. The coil member has inner sides. The coil base member has a side opening that extends from the inner sides of the coil member to the upper side of the base member and to the side faces and bottom surface of the base member.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a relay in which an external lead-out terminal portion can be arranged in an optional position so as to constitute an in-line terminal while forming a base and performing a sealing operation easily. Horizontal portions are formed by bending terminal portions of coil terminals of an electromagnet block, and the horizontal portions are laid along the under face of a base to arrange the terminal portions and other terminal portions in a line.

Abstract: An electromagnetic switching relay having a base member and a magnetized coil. The base member having first guide elements. The magnetized coil having a terminal and second guide elements positioned substantially between the first guide elements that engage the first guide elements. A partition layer that allows displacement of the magnetizing coil relative to the base member before the second guide elements engage the first guide elements and fixes the second guide elements to the first guide elements when the base member and the magnetized coil are pushed toward each other.

Abstract: A small-sized electromagnetic relay which can afford high current and dissipate generated heat efficiently is disclosed. A plate section 18c for coupling to one side of a yoke 14 is formed on a movable contact terminal 18. Countersunk rivet features at three or more positions which are not aligned on a line on the plate section 18c couple the movable contact terminal 18 to the yoke 14. A base end 16b of a movable contact spring 16 is coupled to the surface of the plate section 18c opposite to the yoke 14 to support the movable contact spring 16. In the countersunk rivet feature, each protrusion 14a formed on the yoke 14 is inserted into the corresponding countersunk hole 18d formed on the plate section 18c, respectively, and the tops of the protrusions 14a are crushed to expand its diameter so as to sandwich the plate section 18c against the yoke 14.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electromagnetic relay that has a long service life, even when being used for interrupting high voltage, and that can be miniaturized. In this electromagnetic relay, the circuit interruption is cut-off by two or more keying circuits, which are operated by a single coil and connected in series. Thus, an amount of generated arc per keying circuit is suppressed. Consequently, the service life of the electromagnetic relay is lengthened. Moreover, the space between the contracts thereof is reduced, so that the electromagnetic relay is miniaturized. Additionally, a magnetic field for extinguishing arc is formed by a back or counter electromotive force generated when the circuit is cut-off. Thus, the generated arc is extinguished.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay makes it difficult for deformation due to impact force to easily occur even when bending work is applied to a contact plate. A coil block is put on a base and a moving contact plate and fixed contact plates are so juxtaposed as to oppose one another. The moving contact plate is constituted by a contact-fitting portion to which a moving contact is fixed, a push-in fixing portion which is pushed in and fixed to the base and from which terminal portions extend, and a connection portion for connecting the contact-fitting portion and the push-in fixing portion. The connection portion has a width smaller than those of the contact-fitting portion and the push-in fixing portion.

Abstract: In a relay (1) with two parallel contact springs (2a, 2b) which close or interrupt the electric circuit between a first and a second relay contact (3, 4), whose one end is connected in a conducting fashion to the first relay contact (3) and whose other free end (5a; 5b) closes or interrupts the electric circuit in a first end position and a second end position of the contact springs (2a, 2b), respectively, and with an armature (11) which can be adjusted by means of a magnetic field whose poles can be changed, for deflecting the contact spring (2a, 2b) into the respective end position, in accordance with the invention, a leaf spring (17) is centrally pivotably disposed on the armature (11) or its actuator (14) whose two free ends (18a, 18b) bias the two contact springs (2a, 2b) with force into the first end position.

Abstract: An electromagnetic switching relay having a base member and a magnetised coil. The base member having first guide elements. The magnetised coil having a terminal and second guide elements positioned substantially between the first guide elements that engage the first guide elements. A partition layer that allows displacement of the magnetising coil relative to the base member before the second guide elements engage the first guide elements and fixes the second guide elements to the first guide elements when the base member and the magnetised coil are pushed toward each other.

Abstract: A relay device capable of reducing the manufacturing costs thereof by decreasing the number of parts and the number of electrical connections between these parts, and making the manufacturing process simple. The relay device has a plurality of electromagnetic relays and uses a common base plate with which stems of the electromagnetic relays are formed integrally, and on which a wiring member is formed by resin molding. The wiring member on the common base plate is projected from the molded resin to define a fixed contact member of each electromagnetic relay. Each relay unit assembly of each electromagnetic relay except for the fixed contact member thereof is secured to the common base plate such that a movable iron piece is driven in parallel with a surface of the common base plate. The construction of the resultant relay device is compact, the relay properties are readily adjusted, and the number of parts can be reduced.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay of a simple structure for reliably making and breaking a high load voltage. First and second fixed contact terminals are mounted on an insulating base block. First and second branched moving pieces are attached to the lower side of a hanging portion of a spring member. When a relay coil is not excited, the first and second moving pieces are resiliently urged into contact with a back-stop plate, displaced from the first and second fixed contact elements. When the relay coil is excited, contact elements attached to the first and second moving pieces are resiliently urged into contact with respective contact elements attached to the first and second fixed contact elements, electrically connecting the respective first and second fixed contact terminals.

Abstract: A balanced-armature type polar relay (10) capable of assuring, by its own structure, sufficient insulation distances, meeting the requirements of IEC60950, when mounted on an electric communication line connecting equipment, wherein a maximum distance between one movable contact and one fixed contact capable of being brought into contact with each other during the travel of an armature is set at 1 mm or more, and at least one of the abutting surfaces of the armature and the core polar surfaces of the electromagnet opposed to the abutting surfaces is formed as an inclined surface to reduce an angle of opposed surfaces at the time of mutual abutment to as little as possible, whereby the armature passes, during the travel thereof, a position where each of the pair of abutting surfaces faces the pair of corresponding core polar surfaces in parallel with each other.

Abstract: In order to reduce acoustic noise, an electromagnetic relay (2) includes an insert or bump (20) located between the relay armature (4) and the relay core (8). The insert is flexible and can be mounted on the armature. The insert (20) reduces noise by decelerating the armature (4) at impact with the core (8). The armature (4) can be tilted relative to a surface of the core (8) so that the insert or bump (20) can be positioned away from the primary impact between the core and the armature.

Abstract: A relay includes a contact spring which closes or interrupts an electric circuit between a first and a second relay contact. One end of the contact spring is conductively connected to the first relay contact and another free end of the contact spring closes or interrupts the electric circuit in a first end position of the contact spring and in a second end position of the contact spring, respectively. An armature is provided which can be adjusted by a reversible magnetic field for deflecting the contact spring into the respective end position. An additional spring is provided for biasing the contact spring into the first end position, wherein the additional spring is supported, at least in the first end position, on the armature or on an actuator of the armature.

Abstract: Electromagnetic relay having an increased insulating distance between a primary side circuit consisting of an excitation coil and an armature and a secondary side circuit consisting of a movable contact and a fixed contact, so that the withstand voltage of the relay is increased in comparison to prior art electromagnetic relays. The electromagnetic relay includes a base housing having a first insulating wall extending between the excitation coil and the armature, and a second insulating wall separating the movable and fixed contacts and the armature. An operating part of the relay presses the movable contact via a hole formed in substantially the central portion of the second insulating wall of the base housing.

Abstract: Micro magnetic position sensor apparatus includes a magnet for producing a magnetic field, a fixed contact, and a cantilever having magnetic material positioned therein to produce a torque on the cantilever in the magnetic field, the torque tending to align the cantilever with magnetic field lines in the magnetic field. The cantilever is mounted to provide it with a first position in electrical connection with the fixed contact and a second position in electrical disconnect with the fixed contact. The cantilever is further mounted so as to be normally in one of the first and second positions and movable to the other of the first and second positions when the magnetic field lines in the magnetic field are altered relative to the cantilever by proximity of an external object.

Abstract: A circuit breaker for interrupting the flow of current upon the detection of excess current or temperature is provided that has a current conducting blade mounted on a blade cross bar, which has a blade biasing spring for urging the blade to a first pivotal position on the blade cross bar during the open, closed, and tripped operation of the breaker, and for latching the blade in a second pivotal position on the blade cross bar upon the occurrence of a blown-open action of the breaker. The spring is a torsion spring that is coiled around a spring mounting pin, having a first end leg extending outwardly and formed into a hook anchored in a hook accommodating opening, and having a second end leg extending outwardly and cantilevered in contact with a spring follower pin. The second end of this leg is bent away from the spring follower pin to reduce the spring force exerted between the blade cross bar and the blade upon the occurrence of a blow-open action of the circuit breaker.

Abstract: A permanent magnet 24 is stood vertically at a position shifted on way off the central position of a central piece 20c for a U-shaped iron core 20. An armature 50 has a projection 54 as a fulcrum at an off-centered position so that the fulcrum is placed on an upper end face of the permanent magnet 24. Also, a coil 41 is wounded around a pole piece 20b of the iron core 20 on a near side to the central position.

Abstract: In a relay (1) comprising a contact spring (4) which closes or interrupts the electric circuit between a first and a second relay contact (2, 3), one end of the contact spring being conductively connected to the first relay contact (2) and its other free end (5) closing or interrupting the electric circuit in a first end position of the contact spring (4) and in a second end position of the contact spring (4), respectively; an armature (10) which can be adjusted by a reversible magnetic field for deflecting the contact spring (4) into the respective end position; and an additional spring (16) biasing the contact spring (4) into the first end position, the additional spring (16) is supported, at least in the first end position, on the armature (10) or on an actuator (13;20) of the armature (10).