Abstract: A wire electric discharge machining apparatus includes guide rollers and a single electrode wire that is wrapped around each of the guide rollers to form cut wire portions that are spaced from one another between pairs of the guide rollers. A processing power supply feeds electric power to the individual cut wire portions through a power feed element. A high frequency insulator includes wound coils of the electrode wire that are located between adjacent cut wire portions, and cores which close respective magnetic circuits of the individual coils. The magnetic circuits are magnetically insulated from one another. The power feed element is arranged between the individual cut wire portions and the individual coils, and the individual cut wire portions are insulated from one another at high frequencies by the individual coils. Voltages are impressed on the individual cut wire portions independently, so discharges can be generated simultaneously, in parallel.

Abstract: A coil system for a plasmoid thruster includes a bias coil, a drive coil and field coils. The bias and drive coils are interleaved with one another as they are helically wound about a conical region. A first field coil defines a first passage at one end of the conical region, and is connected in series with the bias coil. A second field coil defines a second passage at an opposing end of the conical region, and is connected in series with the bias coil.

Abstract: The catalytic hydrogenation of a glycoside composition to reduce the color of the composition is disclosed.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for mixing serum and reagents for chemical analysis. The method comprises the steps of providing a container containing a serum sample and one or more reagents to be mixed, positioning an elongated mixing member within the containers and extending into the serum sample and reagents to be mixed, and then rapidly oscillating the mixing member back and forth along an arcuate path for a sufficient period of time to thoroughly mix the serum sample and reagents. The method reduces foaming of the serum sample-reagent fluid being mixed, helps to eliminate the formation of air bubbles therein and is useful as a degasser to remove air or other gases from serum-reagent mixture. Piezoelectric techniques are employed to effect the mixing with a simple and reliable apparatus. The mixing means includes a driving assembly which comprises a thin, flexible, metal plate having a pair of thin, flexible, piezoceramic elements secured to opposite faces thereof. Upon the application of an A.C.

Abstract: A method of purifying crude trehalose dimycolates (TDM) is disclosed which comprises dissolving crude TDM in a solvent and then subjecting said solution to a low pressure silica gel column operating at a pressure between about 10 and 300 psi wherein the silica gel comprises particles in the range of between about 15 and 63 microns. The product of this process is also disclosed.

Abstract: An improved transformer (20) and method of transformer construction. Primary and secondary windings (30 and 32) are spirally wound onto a spherically shaped core member (24). The core is preferably of laminated construction and can be of either planar or radial configuration. A flux intensifier shield member (40) defines an inner spherical cavity (Y) sized to cooperatively overlie and substantially enclose the inner core and winding assembly. The shield may comprise a pair of hemispherically shaped members including radially extending leaf-like vanes (46) that enable and enhance cooling of the core assembly as well as providing improved transformer efficiency and protective shielding of the core assembly.