With Manual Or Other Mechanical Contact Actuating Means Patents (Class 337/126)
  • Publication number: 20140292473
    Abstract: A device is described wherein an actuator (3, 4; 103, 104) drives a member, such as a rack (6) meshed with a pinion (5), between two stable positions. For this purpose, elements for stopping the movable member are provided, which cooperate with elements present on the outer housing (2, 21), in which the actuator and the movable member (5, 51) are arranged, for holding at least one of said stable conditions. The device of the invention ensures low energy consumption because the actuator (3) only operates for moving the movable member from one stable position to the other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2014
    Publication date: October 2, 2014
    Applicant: ELTEK S.P.A.
    Inventors: Renato GAJ, Costanzo Gadini
  • Patent number: 8754740
    Abstract: An electronic implement adapted for use in a circuit, and including a shape memory element, such as a shape memory alloy wire, wherein the element, when activated and/or deactivated, is operable to open, close, or otherwise modify at least one characteristic of the circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventors: Nicholas William Pinto, Paul W. Alexander, Nancy L. Johnson
  • Publication number: 20100295653
    Abstract: An electronic implement adapted for use in a circuit, and including a shape memory element, such as a shape memory alloy wire, wherein the element, when activated and/or deactivated, is operable to open, close, or otherwise modify at least one characteristic of the circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2009
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Nicholas William Pinto, Paul W. Alexander, Nancy L. Johnson
  • Patent number: 7372355
    Abstract: A device to actuate a switch. The switch has a switch toggle movable between a first position and a second position. The device includes a switch yoke movable between the first position and the second position adapted to engage the switch toggle and move therewith. The device also includes a first linkage connected to the switch yoke. The first linkage applies a force in response to an input signal to move the switch yoke from the first position to the second position. The first linkage includes a shape memory alloy. The device is configured to permit manual actuation of the switch toggle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.
    Inventors: Michael L Agronin, James D Marshall, Rafe D Bennett, Joe Rogers, Robert H Gifford, Carolyn M Martin
  • Patent number: 6483416
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an overload protection device of a press type switch in which the switch main body has slide grooves within the bouncing range of the free end of the conductive strip. The shape of the slide grooves is formed by a plurality of slide rails. A push-pull element is pivotably connected to the inside of the press button. A cross bar is fitted to the bottom of the push-pull element while both ends of the cross bar are disposed in the slide grooves. Accordingly, the push-pull element is able to change path and locating position in the slide grooves. Moreover, the conductive strip can be controlled in on/off-state by means of the force in different directions. Beside, the free end of the conductive strip is kept in an independent state so that the conductive strip is transformed into the off-state in case of overload. Consequently, the safety of the user can be ensured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Inventor: Tsung-Mou Yu
  • Publication number: 20020113683
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an overload protection device of a press type switch in which the switch main body has slide grooves within the bouncing range of the free end of the conductive strip. The shape of the slide grooves is formed by a plurality of slide rails. A push-pull element is pivotably connected to the inside of the press button. A cross bar is fitted to the bottom of the push-pull element while both ends of the cross bar are disposed in the slide grooves. Accordingly, the push-pull element is able to change path and locating positions in the slide grooves. Moreover, the conductive strip can be controlled in on/off-state by means of the force in different directions. Besides, the free end of the conductive strip is kept in an independent state so that the conductive strip is transformed into the off-state in case of overload. Consequently, the safety of the user can be ensured.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2001
    Publication date: August 22, 2002
    Inventor: Tsung-Mou Yu
  • Publication number: 20010010488
    Abstract: The present invention provides a bistable switch using a shape memory alloy, and a method for manufacturing the same. More specifically, the bistable switch includes a substrate having at least one power source; a flexible sheet having a first distal end attached to the substrate; a bridge contact formed at a second and opposite distal end of the flexible sheet; and at least one heat activated element connected to a first surface of the flexible sheet and between the second distal end and the power source. During operation, current from the power source passing through the heat activated element to indirectly bend the flexible sheet and short the signal contacts on the substrate with a sustainable force.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2001
    Publication date: August 2, 2001
    Inventor: R. Sjhon Minners
  • Patent number: 4389629
    Abstract: An electrical switch with a thermostatic working element as the actuating element and with a switch element designed as a microswitch. In order to achieve optimal utilization of space and small structural size, the contact support of the working contact of the microswitch, looking at the microswitch in a top view, is mounted laterally-displaced and next to a contact tongue of the microswitch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1983
    Assignee: Behr-Thomson Dehnstoffregler GmbH
    Inventors: Roland Saur, Manfred Kurz
  • Patent number: 4206780
    Abstract: A pressure operated water level control device having a movable selector for selecting different water level settings thereof. A heat motor unit is carried by the device and is operatively associated with the selector for moving the selector to a certain low water level setting thereof when the heat motor means is activated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1980
    Assignee: Robertshaw Controls Company
    Inventors: Siegfried E. Manecke, Thomas M. Buckshaw
  • Patent number: 4054769
    Abstract: A protector switch is added in the power supply to open on failure of the door interlock switch to open when the oven door is opened. The monitor switch that closes as the door opens, after the door switch should open, will if the latter does not occur create a power short-circuit ahead of the oven; in this circuit there is a heat responsive electrical resistance element that mechanically holds the protector switch closed against a switch opening bias. Such element will fail under the short circuit current and release the protector switch to shut off the power to the oven. The resistance element can be a wire of predetermined resistance, with current limiting capability, or an off-the-shelf control resistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1977
    Assignee: The Tappan Company
    Inventors: Carl L. Anderson, John T. Lamb