Abstract: There is provided a true single phase logic clock divider that is configured to selectively divide a clock signal by increments of two, three, four, or six. Because the true single phase logic clock divider is based on true single phase logic instead of static logic, the true single phase logic clock divider is able to reliably divide clock signals that could not reliably be divided by clock dividers based on static logic gates. The true single phase logic clock divider is capable of reliably operating at frequencies of greater than or equal to two gigahertz.

Abstract: There is provided a true single phase logic clock divider that is configured to divide a clock signal by increments of two, three, four, or six. Because the true single phase logic clock divider is based on true single phase logic instead of static logic, the true single phase logic clock divider is able to reliably divide clock signals that could not reliably be divided by clock dividers based on static logic gates. There is also provided a method comprising receiving an input signal with a frequency between 2.5 gigahertz and 4 gigahertz and producing an output signal with a frequency approximately one-third of the frequency of the input signal.

Abstract: A circuit breaker for a multi-pole electrical distribution circuit includes a cassette associated with each pole in the multi-pole electrical distribution circuit. Each cassette includes a housing, a pair of electrical contacts disposed in the housing, and a thermal and magnetic trip unit supported by the housing. The housing includes a first compartment having the electrical contacts disposed therein and a second compartment having at least a portion of the thermal and magnetic trip unit disposed therein. A wall separates the first and second compartments for isolating the second compartment from gasses generated by separation of the first and second contacts. A duct adjacent to the second compartment allows the gasses to pass to an exterior portion of the housing. The housing includes a pair of opposing slots formed therein for receiving edges of a load terminal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a circuit and a method for high speed prescaler circuits which utilize pull-down transistors in the critical feedback path. This invention contains a high speed CMOS dual modulus prescaler circuit made up of data or D-flip flops connected serially where the flip-flop positive output Q of stage N is connected to the D-input of the N+1 flip-flop stage. It is also made up of a pull-down field effect transistor. The invention has a clock input which has a frequency known as a circuit input frequency, Fin. The output of this prescaler circuit has an output frequency, Fout. The frequency division which results from this prescaler circuit is a divide by [2 to the power (n+2)] minus 1 if a mode signal equals 1 as opposed to a divide by [2 to the power (n+2)] counter, which results when the mode signal is low.

Abstract: A low energy electromechanical interface for a circuit breaker, magnetic latch, shunt trip device, undervoltage relay, contactor, or other electric switch utilizes a memory wire to initiate the tripping of the circuit breaker. The memory wire is mechanically coupled to a latch which captures a plunger in a biased state. When the memory wire receives energy such as heat or an electric signal, the memory wire contracts and causes the latch to release a spring loaded plunger. When the plunger is released, the plunger engages a trip bar and trips the electric switch. Preferably, the memory metal wire is a nickel-titanium wire. The low cost electromechanical interface may replace more expensive solenoid and magnetic latch devices. The interface may be advantageously retrofitted into existing circuit breaker and switch designs.

Abstract: The invention relates to an overload relay with input and output leads provided on opposite side surfaces of the housing as well as auxiliary switch terminals associated with the front side. The break contact terminal (17, 18) are provided here at the same height as the input terminals (3). The end is the fixed contacts for a contact bridge (13) which is held spring-loaded in a slide (10) which can be moved transversely to the front side. The spring (10) has a second contact bridge (19) which cooperates as a make contact with fixed contact parts (21, 22) which can be inserted into the housing (1), where the fixed contact parts (21, 22) are held in an additional block (23) which can be snapped into the housing (1) and in which make contact terminals (24, 25) end. In addition, a switch position indicator (26) and a test slide (30) are provided in the additional building block (23) and can be brought into engagement with the corresponding parts in the overload relay.

Abstract: A circuit breaker for interrupting current through plural electrical circuits has a separate current responsive circuit path for each electrical circuit. Each path includes a manually operable latching mechanism capable of engaging and disengaging a pair of electrical contacts on demand and further includes a circuit responsive releaseable latch mechanism for automatically disengaging the pair of contacts. A common manually activated handle is connected to each of the latching mechanisms to enable manual and automatic operation of the breaker for simultaneous engagement or disengagement of the paired electrical contacts. The connection of the common handle to the several latching mechanisms encompasses a trip bar arranged for both pivotal movement about an axis parallel to the axis of the handle and sliding movement relative to guides within a common insulating case of the circuit breaker.

Abstract: A high performance, manually and automatically operable, trip-free magnetic circuit breaker incorporates novel means for mounting and coupling circuit breaker units to achieve multipole operation. An actuator in each pole has a shaft extending through a housing wall and fitting in splined engagement with the shaft of a corresponding actuator in an adjacent pole mounting the actuators for unison pivotal movement between a position where one of the actuators is engaged and pivoted by movement of the beaker contacts to an open circuit position in one pole for pivoting the other actuator to trip the breaker components in the adjacent pole to open the circuit in the adjacent pole. A tie-pin having a peripheral groove therein is snugly fitted into openings in the operating handles of the breaker pols and has coil springs fitted over the pin between pairs of the handles, one spring having a convolution of reduced diameter fitted into the pin groove for retaining the pin in the handle openings.

Abstract: Single pole circuit breaker modules having identical current carrying elements as well as identical fault responsive trip means and spring powered contact operating mechanism, are stacked side-by-side. A transverse tie rod extends through the housings of all modules to interconnect all operating mechanisms for simultaneous operation at points where the operating members of the operating mechanisms are capped by insulating members. Only one of the modules is provided with a manual operating member.