Deflecting Baffle In Treating Chamber Patents (Class 34/231)
  • Patent number: 10361100
    Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus is provided. The apparatus may include a process chamber configured to have an internal space, a substrate supporting member disposed in the process chamber to support a substrate, a first supplying port configured to supply a supercritical fluid to a region of the internal space located below the substrate, a second supplying port configured to supply a supercritical fluid to other region of the internal space located over the substrate, and an exhaust port configured to exhaust the supercritical fluid from the process chamber to an exterior region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2019
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hyosan Lee, Yongsun Ko, Kyoungseob Kim, Kwangsu Kim, SeokHoon Kim, Kuntack Lee, Yongmyung Jun, Yong-Jhin Cho
  • Patent number: 9534839
    Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus is provided. The apparatus may include a process chamber configured to have an internal space, a substrate supporting member disposed in the process chamber to support a substrate, a first supplying port configured to supply a supercritical fluid to a region of the internal space located below the substrate, a second supplying port configured to supply a supercritical fluid to other region of the internal space located over the substrate, and an exhaust port configured to exhaust the supercritical fluid from the process chamber to an exterior region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2017
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hyosan Lee, Yongsun Ko, Kyongseob Kim, Kwangsu Kim, SeokHoon Kim, Kuntack Lee, Yongmyung Jun, Yong-Jhin Cho
  • Patent number: 8733255
    Abstract: A conveying means for hot material, including at least one conveyor belt and at least one housing at least partially surrounding the at least one conveyor belt, wherein at least one deflecting means for deflecting a gas flow flowing longitudinally with respect to the at least one conveyor belt towards the at least one conveyor belt is arranged in or on the housing, and wherein the gas flow can be deflected by the at least one deflecting means over at least 25% of a length of the at least one conveyor belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Clyde Bergemann Drycon GmbH
    Inventors: Rafael Moreno Rueda, Jeremy Phillip Kirsch
  • Patent number: 8567088
    Abstract: A hoof drying apparatus. The hoof drying apparatus is specifically sized and shaped to accommodate one or more hoofs of a hoofed animal and dries a bottom, side and top portion of a hoof from the bottom up. The hoof drying apparatus is portable and specifically designed, but is not limited to, drying hooves for the purposes of: hoof wall repair, preparation for medication for hoof diseases and preparation of the hoof for application of hoof dressings and hoof shoes. The hoof drying apparatus can also be used for drying non-hoofed animals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Inventor: Donald R. Tritz
  • Publication number: 20130232801
    Abstract: A process chamber (5) has an interior space (39). In the interior space (39), there is a receiving region (15) for workplaces (3). The process chamber (5) has an opening (12, 14) for the entry and exit of workplaces (3). The process chamber includes an arrangement (17, 19, 25, 29, 33, 37, 35) for injecting gaseous fluid into the interior space (39), The arrangement for injecting gaseous fluid has at least one nozzle (17, 19) for producing a fluid flow curtain (21, 23) between the opening (12, 14) and the receiving region (15) for workplaces (3).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2013
    Publication date: September 12, 2013
    Applicant: Duerr Systems GmbH
    Inventors: Dietmar Wieland, Oliver Iglauer, Christof Knuesel, Marius Winkler
  • Patent number: 8459180
    Abstract: The invention concerns an installation for the temperature treatment of products placed on pallets or similar, including at least one chamber, means for the introduction of a pallet, means for conveyance of the pallet between an entrance and an exit, and means for blowing air through the products on a pallet. It is characterized in that the installation also includes raisable, longitudinal separation means, placed substantially on the main axis of the said at least one chamber, which are used to prevent the passage of air between the top surface of each pallet present in the chamber and the ceiling of the said at least one chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Fromfroid
    Inventors: Michel Paupardin, Benoit Paupardin
  • Patent number: 8281500
    Abstract: A drying container insert that manages the evaporation rate of liquid solutions when subjected to blow-down gas flows. Certain gas flow separator baffles or framed inserts with vanes may be especially effective to enhance evaporation when combined with aggressive blow-down flow rates and centrifugal force. The centrifugal force applied to the evaporating liquid protects sample integrity by preventing the solution(s) from splashing out of the drying container. Such splashing, when high blow-down gas flow rates are directed into the sample containers, affects yield and purity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Assignee: Modular SFC, LLC
    Inventors: Herbert J. Hedberg, Brian A. Kangas, Michael A. Burns
  • Publication number: 20100229416
    Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus that can decrease the time necessary for cooling a processed wafer for improving the throughput. The substrate processing apparatus comprises: a process chamber configured to process a substrate; a substrate supporter configured to support the substrate and load the substrate into the process chamber; a transfer mechanism configured to carry the substrate to the substrate supporter; and a non-sealing type shield part installed between the substrate supporter and the transfer mechanism.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2009
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Applicant: HITACHI-KOKUSAI ELECTRIC INC.
    Inventors: Yukinori ABURATANI, Seiyo NAKASHIMA, Masakazu SHIMADA
  • Publication number: 20100101109
    Abstract: This disclosure reveals a combination of embodiments that increase the evaporation rate of liquid solutions when subjected to blow-down gas flows. Certain gas flow separator baffles or framed inserts with vanes may be especially effective to enhance evaporation when combined with aggressive blow-down flow rates and centrifugal force. The centrifugal force applied to the evaporating liquid protects sample integrity by preventing the solution(s) from splashing out of the drying container. Such splashing, when high blow-down gas flow rates are directed into the sample containers, affects yield and purity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2009
    Publication date: April 29, 2010
    Inventors: Herbert J. Hedberg, Brian A. Kangas, Michael A. Burns
  • Patent number: 7695572
    Abstract: A dishwasher and a controlling method thereof are provided. The dishwasher includes a tub, a door, a steam generator, and a dish storage. The tub holds dishes and is opened at one end. The door selectively seals the opened end of the tub. The steam generator is provided outside the tub to generate steam. The steam discharger discharges the steam generated by the steam generator into the tub. The dish storage stores dishes to be sterilized by the steam discharged from the steam discharger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2010
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Byung Hwan Ahn, Soung Bong Choi, Deung Hee Lee, Hung Myoung Cho, Hyeok Deok Kim, Seong Hae Jeong
  • Patent number: 7543396
    Abstract: A laundry apparatus according to the present invention ensures an improved laundry drying efficiency. In the laundry apparatus, an air guide (71) is provided on an upper edge portion of an outer tub opening (4a) as being opposed to an air inlet (6). Drying air flowing downward from the air inlet (6) to be supplied to the outer tub opening (4a) impinges on an inclined wall (72) of the air guide (71). The drying air impinging on the inclined wall (72) is deflected into a drum (5) through a drum opening (5a) (as indicated by a broken-line arrow). Thus, the drying air is prevented from further flowing downward in the outer tub opening (4a) into a gap (70) defined between the outer tub (4) and the drum (5), but supplied to laundry in the drum (5).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignees: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Sanyo Electric Techno Create Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masafumi Nishino, Kazushige Murakami, Mitsuru Naganawa
  • Patent number: 7316080
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing fuel consumption in conveyor ovens by creating a barrier to the infiltration of heated air from a heating section of the oven into a cooling section of the oven thereby reducing the loss of heated air and reducing consumption of fuel otherwise required to maintain the selected oven temperature. The barrier is formed by directing a stream of pressurized air into a transition section between the heating and cooling sections of the oven.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2008
    Assignee: Solution Dynamics, LLC
    Inventor: Rick L. Woolsey
  • Patent number: 7140121
    Abstract: A garment drying cabinet and a garment dryer utilizing the garment drying cabinet. The garment drying cabinet includes a housing through which at least one heater mounting opening and at least one exhaust hole are disposed. At least one heater mount is attached to the housing proximate to each mounting opening and is dimensioned to attach a heater to the housing such that the air directed from the heater is delivered into the interior of the housing. A cabinet door is movably attached to the housing. The garment dryer combines the drying cabinet with at least one heater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Inventors: Anthony Casella, Lawrence Butz, Robert Cox, Theodore E Tinsler
  • Patent number: 6865821
    Abstract: A lumber drying kiln employs outside air pressure uses a flexible collapsing bag or cover alone or in combination with walls. The collapsing bag seals against a base to maintain the vacuum. The air pressure against the flexible top keeps the lumber layers from warping or cupping during drying. The lumber stack has alternating layers of hot plates or stickers separating layers of lumber. A bag having an open bottom and made of nylon-reinforced rubber or other strong flexible material is placed over the wood and sealed to the stainless steel platform. A vacuum pump is connected with the bag by means of a manifold and operated to remove air from the enclosed lumber stack, the vacuum strengthening the seal between the base and the bottom of the bag. This chamber design is easily scaled up or down to provide a desired drying capacity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2005
    Inventor: John R. Merschat
  • Patent number: 6689180
    Abstract: A heat-shrinking film packaging machine includes a conveyor for transporting an article to be packaged through a heating device to have a heat-shrinking film surrounding the article heated and shrunk and thus tightly packaging the article. The heating device includes a hot air flow control device including two air supply devices located on opposite sides of the conveyor to define a channel through which the article is transported. Each air supply device has a surface in which an array of openings is defined and arranged in rows and columns for supplying hot air toward the article. A blocking bar is movably mounted to the surface of each air supply device and associated with each row of the openings. The blocking bar is movable with respect to the openings to selectively and partially block the openings for controlling hot air flow through the openings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Assignee: Benison & Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Benker Liao
  • Patent number: 6615507
    Abstract: The invention provides a mixer for mixing gases and other Newton liquids, with a flow channel and built-in surfaces arranged in the flow channel that influence the flow. The built-in surfaces are vortex-generating surfaces with free surging leading edges directed against the flow whose path, the surging leading edges having both a component running in the main flow direction of the gas and a component running transverse to it. To make mixing fast and the mixing distance short, several built-in surfaces of the same type are arranged in a row basically transverse to the main flow direction. Built-in surfaces next to one another overlap in relation to the main flow direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: Balcke-Durr Energietechnik GmbH
    Inventors: Hans Ruscheweyh, Michael Kaatz
  • Patent number: 6601317
    Abstract: A high-efficiency drying kiln, particularly for wood-like material, constituted by an internal chamber, which is covered with thermally insulating material and is provided with at least one opening for loading and extracting the material to be treated; two flues for recirculation of the air inside the chamber by aspirating and delivering air respectively from and into the outside environment; an air heating device; an air acceleration duct and air acceleration elements located inside the acceleration duct; the air acceleration duct has, at least at its output section, elements for orienting in an axial direction the air stream that is forced by the acceleration elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2003
    Assignee: Nardi S.p.A.
    Inventor: Renzo Nardi
  • Patent number: 6581302
    Abstract: In known rack dryers, the drying effect is weaker in the outer area on the side of the air intake into the pipe chambers than in the other areas. Said weaker drying effect is caused by turbulence in this area, which leads to a drop in the static pressure. The aim of the invention is to provide a dryer which ensures even drying of the goods across the entire width, even in the problem areas. The rack dryer is equipped with conductive bodies (20, 26) which are located on the partition wall (5) and which streamline the current in the area of the air intake into the pipe chambers in such a way, that a predominantly even static pressure prevails throughout the entire pipe chamber. The invention can be used for drying sandwich-type plaster board or wood veneer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Inventors: Rudi Philipp, Burkhard Behrendt
  • Patent number: 6581298
    Abstract: A nozzle for a fabric dryer whose cross sectional area tapers from the proximal end thereof to the distal end thereof. The nozzle has a fabric side that is juxtaposed relative to the fabric. The fabric side of the nozzle is provided with a slot that extends therealong. The slot has flanges that penetrate away from the fabric side of the nozzle and open inwardly into the nozzle. A plurality of baffles are positioned between the flanges, along the slot. Each of the plurality of baffles is directed toward the fabric side of the nozzle and is inclined toward the proximal end of the nozzle to deflect hot air from the slot, so that the hot air projects normally onto the fabric so as to avoid moving the fabric off the fabric conveyor of the fabric dryer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Inventor: Frank Catallo
  • Patent number: 6564470
    Abstract: An appliance for thermally processing granular material, especially for roasting food items such as coffee beans. The granular material lies on a perforated base through which gas flows upwardly to create a fluidized bed. The exhaust gas is fed to a cyclone separator for separation of entrained solid particles. Preferably, the base is located in an inner chamber which is at least partially enclosed in an outer chamber forming the cyclone separator. The exhaust gas is fed into a top opening of the outer chamber thereby providing a rotary gas flow. Alternatively, the base is located in an outer chamber in which at least the area above the base is designed as the cyclone separator. The outer chamber at least partially encloses an inner chamber through which gas is fed to create a rotary gas flow. In both cases, an extremely compact roaster design is realized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: Alfred C. G. Nolte KG
    Inventor: Andreas Krueger
  • Patent number: 6558640
    Abstract: A sanitizer which utilizes hot air to destroy bacteria upon household products such as nursery, bathroom and kitchen items. The sanitizer includes a base, heating element, fan, and a sanitizing chamber with spacers which allow optimal placement of the products being sanitized. The sanitizer includes a vented cover which allows operation within a set temperature range and fast cool down when the sanitizing process is complete.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: Novalabs, LLC
    Inventors: John R. Nottingham, Christopher Riker, John W. Spirk, Marc L. Vitantonio
  • Patent number: 6393717
    Abstract: A foot dryer device for completely drying the feet of the user that utilizes a heat/blower mechanism in connection with an air diffusion assembly that diffuses a heated air stream so as to prevent uncomfortable hot spots from occurring on the feet of the user. The heater/blower mechanism is activated by the user when he/she steps onto a user support grate positioned above the air diffuser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Inventors: Victor M. Santos, Maria C. Zapata
  • Patent number: 6374510
    Abstract: The invention relates to a drier-heat-exchanger for heat treating PET granulate and similar products. The drier has a channel which is delimited by air permeable sheets. This ensures that the product can pass through efficiently and evenly which in turn means that a higher gas speed can be used without the product being stirred up and therefore shorter heating times are possible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignee: Buhler AG
    Inventors: Hans Geissbuehler, Filippo Terrasi
  • Patent number: 6370793
    Abstract: Apparatus for controlling the temperature of a wafer in a wafer pre-alignment stage has an air injection member for injecting cooling air towards a chucked wafer and an air guide for guiding a predetermined amount of the injected air towards a portion of the wafer adjacent the edge sensor to compensate for a relatively high temperature condition existing at the region of the edge sensor due to the operation thereof. The air injection member is connected with an air supplier and includes an air injection head having a bottom plate through which a plurality of injection holes extend. The air guide is a flow rate controlling plate which is disposed within the air injection head. The air introduced received by the air injection head is guided towards the region of the edge sensor by the flow rate controlling plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hee Sun Chae, Jae Il Kim, Yo Han Ahn
  • Patent number: 6363625
    Abstract: A drying and mixing plant is provided comprising a tapered inner drum (1) and an oppositely tapered outer drum (4) attached together concentrically and rotated as a unit. A burner (37) directs a hot air stream into the small end (2) of the inner drum (1). Material is fed into the small end of the inner drum, where impellers (40) lift it and drop it into the hot air stream and move the material through the inner drum (1) aided by the downward taper of the inner drum. The material exits the inner drum and enters the outer drum (4) where an additive material is introduced and mixed with the material (42) as both move through the chamber (28) between the inner and outer drums to a material outlet. The receiving end (5) of the outer drum (4) is enclosed in a shroud (12), therefore the air stream is directed through the chamber (28) between the drums, the chamber having an expanding cross section which slows the air down allowing fines to precipitate out.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Niew Industries Inc.
    Inventor: Walter Niemi
  • Patent number: 6233844
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for dehydrating solid products containing moisture, particularly food products, includes a hot gas stream device for creating a hot gas stream over the products to be dehydrated and an ultrasonic wave emitting system for directing ultrasonic waves over the products. The dehydrating apparatus includes a closed housing and at least one conveyor mounted in the housing for transporting the products. The ultrasonic wave emitting system includes a plurality of ultrasonic diffusing plates which are connected to sound wave generators and are in direct contact with the products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Assignee: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas
    Inventors: Juan A. Gallego Juárez, Tom Yang, Fernando Vázquez Martinez, Juan Carlos Galvez Moraleda, Gérman Rodriquez Corral
  • Patent number: 6161304
    Abstract: A dryer for curing articles with printings thereon is disclosed. The system includes an exterior housing, an interior lining defining a drying chamber within the exterior housing, means for heating an article within the drying chamber, and a surface for supporting the article within the drying chamber. The dryer housing preferably includes an entrance opening and an exit opening to allow articles to pass through the drying chamber. The dryer may include a conveyor system for automatically moving the articles from the entrance to the exit. The means for heating the articles or directing heated air onto the articles is preferably adjustable in a vertical direction, while the interior lining is made from a non-conductive material, such as fiberglass or a fiberglass cloth. An air duct carrying air into the drying chamber is connected at the one end of the lining, preferably on the dryer's top wall, while a return air duct is preferably connected to a separate bottom wall panel of the drying chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: M&R Printing Equipment, Inc.
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Iaccino, Jozef Wisniewski
  • Patent number: 6151794
    Abstract: An apparatus for heat treating an object and specifically a substantially flat object described. The apparatus may be a hot plate post-baking apparatus for heat treating a substantially flat object such as a photomask used in a semiconductor photolithographic process. The apparatus is provided with an upper heat reflector plate that is equipped with upwardly curved edge portions such that the amount of heat reflected by the reflector can be controlled and the center region on the substantially flat object can be temperature compensated for achieving more uniform temperature profile across the entire surface of the mask. By utilizing the heat reflector plate in a post-baking apparatus, the normally observed 5.degree. C. temperature difference across a mask surface is substantially eliminated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chia-Fang Wu
  • Patent number: 6148540
    Abstract: The present invention provides a particulate drying method and drying apparatus, which can disperse particulates in the drying apparatus, prolong the particulate residence time, and improve the drying conditions, while retaining the advantages of conventional flash dryers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Assignee: Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukimasa Ohmura, Takeshi Kato, Kenji Ono, Atsushi Omachi
  • Patent number: 6108931
    Abstract: A drying apparatus has a housing, a conveyor for displacing a flat workpiece horizontally in a travel direction through the housing on a level, and a horizontal array of horizontally elongated upper nozzle boxes lying generally in a plane above the level. Each box is formed with a plurality of downwardly directed nozzle holes and heated air is fed to the boxes so it is projected from the holes against the workpiece for drying same. Respective upper shield plates each formed with a plurality of apertures are slidable on the respective boxes between a position with the apertures aligned with at least some of the respective holes and a position with the apertures out of line with the respective holes. At least one pivotal rod extending along a rod axis in the direction has radially projecting arms each engaged with a respective one of the respective shield plates. The rod can be pivoted about the rod axis to shift all the shield plates between their positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Babcock-BSH GmbH
    Inventors: Manfred Schmidt, Karl Maurer, Gerhard Lehn, Friedrich Bahner, Klaus Hentschel, Karl-Friedrich Lang
  • Patent number: 5968578
    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method to redirect airflow and enhance heat transfer using an oscillating baffle in a baking system. This apparatus and method allows for the improved efficiency of a cooling tunnel, while reducing the size of the tunnel. Several embodiments of the oscillating baffle have a first degree of freedom and a second degree of freedom which allows it to oscillate under the power of the airflow. The method employs the oscillating baffle to redirect and mix the airflow in order to enhance heat transfer in the cooling tunnel. The oscillating baffle is used for cooling, for heating, for enhancing the mixing of a multi-component air flow or redirecting an air flow in the baking system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Inventor: Charles W. Knisely
  • Patent number: 5878509
    Abstract: A wood drying kiln and airflow controlling process is described in which the kiln includes an structure with a charge receiving chamber, and a door accessible opening to allow passage of a charge of lumber for drying. Circulating fans in the structure produce airflow that is directed by baffles in a prescribed path through the charge. At least one row of elongated resilient brush bristles within the structure are positioned therein to yieldably engage the charge of lumber placed within the charge receiving chamber. The brush bristles are provided with sufficient density to limit passage of air laterally through the row.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: IFI, Inc.
    Inventor: Jonathan T. Burnett
  • Patent number: 5819431
    Abstract: The foot dryer dispenses heated air under pressure over the entire upper and lower portions of the foot of the user. The dryer includes a dryer housing having a front air baffle unit and a rear air containment unit that defines a foot receiving cavity with the dryer housing. A blower mounts within the dryer housing for delivering a uniform flow of air under pressure onto the top and bottom portions of one's foot safely and effectively. A mist dispenser mounts within the rear air containment unit of the dryer housing and dispenses automatically a mist of particles of a fungus inhibiting agent downwardly onto the user's toes. The dispensed powder facilitates inhibiting the growth of foot fungus, such as athlete's foot. The quantity of the agent dispensed is a selected quantity ranging from a nominal dispensing quantity to a maximum dispensing quantity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Inventor: Harold Lancer
  • Patent number: 5778557
    Abstract: The control system includes a sealed chamber for storing products such as food products in a desired condition until scheduled for delivery. The conditions may be cooling, freezing, heating, dehydrating, rehydrating, etc., of fruit, bakery products, meat, or other products requiring rapid and controlled changes in temperature, humidity, or gases to preserve them. Alignment structure within the chamber floor spaces rows of product such as supported pallets apart from the sidewalls to define high and low pressure plenums. A sealing member extends from the chamber ceiling to one side of each row to form a seal therewith. The sealing member and palletized product, along with other seals within the chamber, divide the chamber into multiple volumes. One or more movable sealing baffles may be constructed for selectively forming a seal between a sidewall and the palletized product for a partially filled chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Assignee: Food Plant Engineering, Inc.
    Inventor: Roland B. Leavens
  • Patent number: 5653164
    Abstract: A steam generator for use in a convection oven comprising a plurality of first and second spherically shaped heat accumulator elements arranged alternately in a substantially vertical plane in which the first layer contains at least one row of the heat accumulating elements integrally joined together at a central axis and the second layer contains at least two rows of the heat accumulating elements integrally joined together at a central axis, and a convection oven employing the steam generator are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: Premark FEG L.L.C.
    Inventor: Serge C. Vallee
  • Patent number: 5606640
    Abstract: An apparatus for warming a towel or other article includes a cabinet having an open top and closed by hinged lid and a hollow rack is mounted within the cabinet. A towel to be warmed is draped over the rack. A portion of heated air is introduced through a conduit into one end of the rack and is discharged outwardly from the rack through a plurality of outlets into contact with the inner surface of the draped towel, while a second portion of heated air is directed upwardly by a baffle to the upper end of the cabinet and then downwardly along the outer surface of the towel. In the preferred form of the invention, air is supplied to the rack by a standard hair dryer, the outlet of which is connected to an end of the rack by a locking mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1997
    Inventor: Willard J. Murphy
  • Patent number: 5437109
    Abstract: The kiln system for drying green lumber to a predetermined moisture content according to the present invention includes a kiln chamber for enclosing a charge of lumber, a fan in upper portions of the kiln chamber above the stacks of lumber to circulate air through the kiln chamber and through the lumber in the kiln chamber and a first elongate fairing overlying and partially surrounding an upper corner of the charge of lumber. The elongate fairing controls the air flow from the fan in the upper portions of the chamber to increase the efficiency of the air flow and the drying process. For kiln chambers adapted to receive a charge of lumber consisting of a plurality of laterally spaced rectangular stacks of lumber, the elongate fairing preferably overlies and partially surrounds the outer upper corners of the outermost stacks of lumber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1995
    Inventor: George Culp
  • Patent number: 5416985
    Abstract: A kiln system for drying green lumber to a predetermined moisture content according to the present invention includes a kiln chamber for enclosing a charge of lumber consisting of a number of laterally spaced rectangular solid stacks of lumber, a fan above the lumber for circulating air through the kiln chamber and through the lumber and a first elongate center bridging panel above the stacks of lumber and overlying each vertically extending air space defined between adjacent, laterally spaced stacks of lumber. The elongate center bridging panel includes a center portion having opposed side edges which extends laterally substantially across the air space. The center bridging panel also includes first and second side portions hingedly connected to the opposed edges of the center portion. The center bridging panel substantially prevents circulating air from rising above the stacks of lumber in the vertically extending air space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1995
    Inventor: George Culp
  • Patent number: 5416981
    Abstract: A dehumidifying machine is used for dehydrating materials and includes a tank used for depositing the materials therein, a draft tube system which has an inlet portion and an outlet portion communicated with the tank, an induced draft fan which is mounted in the draft tube system between the inlet and outlet portions and which has an inhaling portion and an exhaling portion so as to circulate the air in the dehumidifying machine, and a heating device mounted in the draft tube system in order to heat the air, which is exhaled from the outlet portion of the draft tube system into the tank so as to dehydrate the materials. The dehumidifying machine further includes a filter device which is mounted in the draft tube system near the inlet portion so as to block impurities carried in the air from moving into the heat device and the tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1995
    Inventor: Ching-Shui Yeh
  • Patent number: 5414944
    Abstract: The kiln system for drying green lumber to a predetermined moisture content according to the present invention includes a kiln chamber for enclosing a charge of lumber, a fan in upper portions of the kiln chamber above the stacks of lumber to circulate air through the kiln chamber and through the lumber in the kiln chamber and an elongate splitter plate extending laterally from a leading edge in upper portions of the kiln chamber downwardly toward a sidewall of the kiln chamber to a trailing edge. The splitter plate includes a curved portion between the leading edge and the trailing edge for directing the circulating air along the splitter plate and then downward about a rectangular stack of lumber in the kiln chamber. The splitter plate further includes a number of projections extending outwardly from the leading edge for creating vortices in the air circulated by the fan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Inventors: George Culp, Robert T. Nagel
  • Patent number: 5271161
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for roasting barrels used in aging alcoholic spirits involves directing a heated air stream through the inside of the barrel at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined duration. Compared to prior methods and apparatus which utilize direct flame impingement and often result in nonuniform roasting and undesired burning of the barrel staves, a heated air stream produces uniform roasting of the entire inside surface of the barrel. An indexable conveyor adapted to hold a plurality of barrels moves each barrel into alignment with an outlet. A stream of heated air flowed from the outlet enters an open end of the aligned barrel. A diverter plate located at the other end of the barrel partially impedes outflow of the stream, thereby increasing residence time of the air to uniformly roast the inside surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1993
    Inventor: Joseph A. Brinck, II
  • Patent number: 5257463
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for uniformly cooling or heating a plurality of test battery cells to a desired temperature having a housing with a first chamber and a second chamber separated by a bulkhead. A plurality of individual battery cell recepticles, such as sleeves, are mounted on the bulkhead. Each sleeve receives at least one battery cell and is sized to allow easy insertion and removal of the battery cell from the sleeve, helping to speed up testing. A uniform space is maintained between the battery cell inserted into the sleeve and the inner surface of the sleeve. A gas, such as air, is either cooled or heated, depending upon the desired temperature, and continuously circulated around the surface of the battery cell within the sleeve. The present invention enables a relatively large number of battery cells to be cooled or heated to a desired temperature and electrically tested quickly and with accurate results.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1993
    Assignee: Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Wheeler, Steven L. Girard, Randal C. Richardson
  • Patent number: 5197202
    Abstract: A plurality of coated strands are conveyed through a drying oven. A plurality of nozzles impinge the upper surface of the coated strand as it passes therethrough. Baffle plates positioned below the strands redirect the gas stream such that, after the gas stream has passed through the strands, it is redirected so as to impinge on an opposite surface of the coated strand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1993
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas H. Jensen
  • Patent number: 5131172
    Abstract: A granular material treating device. Included are a housing having an input end and an output end and a porous conveyor belt disposed within the housing so that a generally horizontally-disposed run of the belt extends between the input and the output ends of the housing. The belt is configured to be driven to convey granular material, positioned to a desired depth on the belt, from the input end to the output end of the housing. The device also includes a nozzle disposed beneath the run of the belt extending from the input end to the output end of the housing. The nozzle is oriented to blow a gas, at a pressure greater than ambient gas in the housing, upwardly through the belt run. A spout within the granular material is, thereby, created to effect stirring. Finally, the device includes a stave which extends downwardly into the granular material as it is conveyed along the belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Assignee: Crown Iron Works Company
    Inventors: William L. Stevenson, George E. Anderson
  • Patent number: 5079855
    Abstract: A drying chamber for curing products, such as confectionery, loaded on a plurality of rows of stacked trays, the chamber having novel and improved means for evenly supplying, distributing and exhausting conditioned air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1992
    Assignee: Carrier Associates, Inc.
    Inventor: Normand E. Carrier
  • Patent number: 5050314
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for regulating drying kiln airflow by disposing within drying kiln walls 1 one or more inflatable baffle bags, such as top bag 10, bottom bag 20, side bags 30, or end bags 40. Inflated baffle bags engage a stack of product 2 in such a way that drying airflow directed through the drying kiln flows through product stack 2, and not around it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1991
    Inventor: Leon Breckenridge
  • Patent number: 5038496
    Abstract: A vapor reflow type soldering apparatus comprises a vapor generating tank disposed substantially centrally in the apparatus for receiving therein a thermal medium and saturated vapor of said thermal medium; a preheating chamber arranged upstream of the vapor generating tank; a cooling chamber arranged downstream of the vapor generating tank; an inlet side passage connecting the vapor generating tank and the preheating chamber; an outlet side passage connecting the vapor generating tank and the cooling chamber; a conveyor extending horizontally through the preheating chamber, the inlet side passage, the vapor generating tank, the outlet side passage and the cooling chamber, wherein the conveyor can vary the width thereof; an outlet side exhaust port provided at the outlet side passage; an inlet side cooler arranged beneath the inlet side passage and having a cover at an upper position thereof; an outlet side cooler arranged beneath the outlet side passage and extending close to the outlet side exhaust port; a
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Assignee: Hitachi Techno Engineering Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Haruo Mishina, Shinya Yamama, Yukio Yamada, Keizo Tsuchiya
  • Patent number: 5035067
    Abstract: A mechanism for controlling the air flow in a spray dryer having a plurality of air tubes for conducting air into the spray dryer. Each air tube has inner and outer edges. Movable control mechanisms are mounted each air tube which are movable beyond the outer edges of the said air tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1991
    Assignee: Henningsen Foods, Inc.
    Inventors: Dwight H. Bergquist, Gary D. Lorimor, Thomas E. Wildy
  • Patent number: 4972604
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for regulating drying kiln airflow by disposing within drying kiln wall 1 one or more inflatable baffle bags, such as top bag 10, bottom bag 20, side bags 30, or end bags 40. Inflated baffle bags engage a stack of product 2 in such a way that drying airflow directed through the drying kiln flows through product stack 2, and not around it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Inventor: Leon Breckenridge
  • Patent number: 4916832
    Abstract: Device for reversing an air flow in a drying chamber in which the air flow is created by at least one blower. A drum, rotatable about its longitudinal shaft is arranged about the blower or blowers. The drum has apertures on its casing surface to provide an air flow through the drum. The drum extends from the floor of the drying chamber to its roof, or is sealed in another way at its ends. By rotating the drum about its longitudinal shaft between two different positions, a reversal of the direction of the air flow in the drying chamber is achieved in a very simple way, although the blower is stationary and drives the air continuously in the same direction. A heat battery is arranged on the intake side of the blower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1990
    Assignee: Utec S.M. AB
    Inventor: Gustav Forssen