Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for cleaning a belt dryer (10) with at least one belt (18) running through a drying space (17) for receiving the products to be dried, and a cleaning nozzle emitting a cleaning agent into the drying space (17) of the belt dryer (10) the apparatus includes at least one nozzle (31, 32, 33; 61) arranged for traveling in the longitudinal direction (22) and/or transverse direction (29) of the belt (18). The invention relates furthermore to a belt dryer, in the drying space (17) of which at least one traveling slide (30, 44) and/or at least one extensible arm (60) is arranged, applied to the slide or arm is at least one nozzle (31, 32, 33; 61).

Abstract: A photographic paper drier device includes a conveyor belt for conveying the photographic paper along a conveying path. A fan or blower dries the photographic paper by application of air thereto while the photographic paper is conveyed along the conveying path. The fan or blower sends the air into an air blow case, which has an air blow wall extending along the conveying path, and being positioned opposite to the photographic paper. Plural outlet slits are formed through the air blow wall, and blow the photographic paper with the air. Each of the outlet slits extends in a crosswise direction crosswise to the conveying path. The outlet slits are arranged in 18 trains arranged along the conveying path. Each of the outlet slits has a length smaller than a width of the photographic paper.

Abstract: Steam blower box for the application of steam onto a paper or cardboard web, the steam blower box connected to a plurality of steam lines. The steam lines are routed to at least one support plate, where the steam lines are each to be attached to a supply line connected to the steam source. The supply lines are equipped with connecting nipples, each having a stop, and the support plate has openings into which the connecting nipples can be inserted from one side of the support plate. The supply lines are locked down to the support plate by at least one retaining strip which works in conjunction with the stops and is movable behind the stops.

Abstract: An apparatus for levitational guidance of a continuous web of material for the purpose of its heat-treatment is configured of individual zones. The form ducting of the zones has the shape of an U in the vertical longitudinal center section above and below the web in each case, the legs of the U being located parallel to the transport direction of the web. The legs adjacent to the web are equipped on the side facing the web with levitation nozzle ribs or nozzle areas. In the legs facing away from the web, a radial fan is incorporated in each U, the delivery direction of which is directed towards the turn joining the two U legs. Heating means are arranged to advantage in the heating zones in the region between the two legs of the U. Coolers may be incorporated to advantage in the region of the turn joining the two U legs.

Abstract: A system and method for providing conditioned air to a yarn traveling on a textile machine includes an air conditioning unit local to said textile machine and configured to receive input air and to condition the air to a first desired relative humidity. An air delivery conduit is in communication with the air conditioning unit and conveys the conditioned air therefrom. A diffuser is in communication with the delivery conduit so that the conditioned air flows into the diffuser. The diffuser defines a nonuniform opening so that the conditioned air leaves the diffuser in a turbulent flow. The opening is disposed at a predetermined distance from the yarn so that an air mixture, comprising the turbulent conditioned air and ambient air drawn into the turbulent flow, has a second desired relative humidity upon reaching the yarn.

Abstract: A blower nozzle, especially for heating or cooling web-like materials, especially plastic foil webs, comprises at least one distribution chamber (11) and often a supply chamber (7). In the improvement, between the supply chamber (7) and the distribution chamber (11) there is at least one other chamber (9), so that the treatment gas can flow from the supply chamber (7) to the at least one further chamber (9) via an overflow aperture arrangement (17) and from the further chamber (9) via another overflow aperture arrangement (23) into the distribution chamber (11) for further conveyance to the outlet aperture arrangement (27).

Abstract: An apparatus and related method for forming a double face paperboard web are disclosed. The apparatus of the present invention includes a heating section upstream from a drawing section. The heating section includes at least one heating plate having an upper surface facing a paperboard web and heated by a plurality of primary channels supplied with steam. A plurality of secondary channels extend through the heating plate intermediate the primary channels and a lower surface of the plate. A plurality of outlet ports communicate with each secondary channel and the upper surface of the heating plate. Steam supplied to the secondary channels exits through the outlet ports thereby producing a steam film between the upper surface of the heating plate and the lower surface of the paperboard web. The steam film substantially reduces frictional forces opposing movement of the web while also dramatically increasing the heat transfer to the paperboard web and accelerating the gelatinization of the glue therein.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for removing water from a fibrous web are disclosed. The process comprises providing a fibrous web having a moisture content from about 10% to about 90%; providing an oscillatory flow-reversing impingement gas having frequency of from 15 Hz to 1500 Hz; providing a gas-distributing system comprising a plurality of discharge outlets designed to emit the oscillatory flow-reversing impingement gas onto the web; and impinging the oscillatory flow-reversing gas onto the web through the plurality of discharge outlets, thereby removing moisture from the web. The apparatus comprises a web support designed to receive a fibrous web thereon and to carry it in a machine direction; at least one pulse generator designed to produce oscillatory flow-reversing air or gas; and at least one gas-distributing system in fluid communication with the pulse generator for delivering the oscillatory flow-reversing air or gas to the web.

Abstract: To provide uniform treatment criteria over the entire surface of a material web (10) in the region of a drying chamber (11), the treatment air or intake air is directed onto the material web (10) from above and below by means of slot nozzles (19, 24) from nozzle boxes (17, 18). The return air reflected from the material web (10) is conducted away upwards and downwards via return-flow ducts (25, 26) in the nozzle boxes (17, 18) into a collection space (34), on the one hand, and a return-air space (35), on the other hand.). The return air is conveyed upwards from the lower return-air space (35) through return-flow shafts (36, 37) into the region of the upper collection space (34).

Abstract: A carpet drying system is provided including at least one housing and a plurality of air ports mounted on a bottom of the housing for being inserted within a carpet. Also included is an air compressor connected to the housing and in fluidic communication with the air ports for directing air therethrough, thereby aerating the carpet.

Abstract: A drier for broad articles such as plasterboard has a conveyor in entraining the plasterboard along a drying path in a transport plane and the nozzle boxes for contacting the plasterboard with the drying air have their orifice surfaces inclined to the plasterboard to achieve uniformity of drying in terms of residual moisture content.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuous drying and shrinking of textile knitted or woven good incorporates at least one drying station that includes several oppositely disposed and oppositely hot-air nozzles which are offset relative to each other and directed into a through-channel defined thereby. At least upper and lower endless rotating, porous guide belts limit the channel above and below.

Abstract: A device for heat treatment of continuous material webs with hot steam has a substantially sealed housing having at least one chamber, a blower having a shaft, a drive arranged outside of the housing and connected with the shaft with the blower, a heater provided with conduit for supplying gaseous or liquid substances, nozzles with nozzle openings facing toward a material web to be heat treated, an element for transporting the material to be treated through the housing, the housing having a bottom, the shaft and the conduits extending through the bottom of the housing.

Abstract: An automated stencil dryer includes a holder mechanism for holding a stencil, a discharge mechanism for discharging air against a stencil positioned in the holder, and a driver mechanism operatively coupled to the discharge mechanism for automatically moving the discharge mechanism so that compressed air can be discharged fully across the surface of the stencil. In one embodiment, the discharge mechanism includes a pair of air knives disposed parallel to one another on opposite sides of the holder so that the stencil is between the air knives when the stencil is positioned in the holder. The air knives are oriented inward toward the stencil when the stencil is positioned in the holder so that air discharged from the air knives is directed against the stencil. In another embodiment, the discharge mechanism includes a pair of air distribution pipes disposed parallel to one another on opposite sides of the holder so that the stencil is between the distribution pipes when the stencil is positioned in the holder.

Abstract: A steam applicator to apply steam to a web passing by the applicator. The applicator is a main supply header and a plurality of profiling steam chambers to receive steam from the main supply header. The pre-heat chambers adjacent the profiling steam chambers. The flow of steam is controlled from the main supply header to each profiling steam chamber. At least one outlet in each profiling steam chamber allows a supply of steam from the applicator. The supply of steam from each outlet can be controlled. The apparatus is compact and has the virtue avoiding condensate dripper onto the web.

Abstract: The apparatus for drying an electrode plate for a battery has: a support drum of a cylindrical shape having a peripheral face on which a long sheet-like electrode plate for a battery is to be wound, and in which a large number of blow holes for allowing the electrode plate for a battery to run in a levitated manner are formed; external air blowing means which is adjacent to the support drum and which has a blowing port through which air is blown to a surface of the electrode plate for a battery wound on the support drum; and moving means for causing the electrode plate for a battery to run in a longitudinal direction of the electrode plate for a battery. The heat loss is small and the productivity is excellent, and a high-performance battery electrode plate which is free from a crack and a scratch and which has a stable quality can be produced.

Abstract: Air-blowing nozzles 21 for blowing a hot air are provided in both sides of an electrode sheet 33 for a battery both surfaces of which an electrode compounding agent has been applied to. In each of the air-blowing nozzles 21, a pair of slit-shaped blowholes 65 being extended in the width direction of the electrode sheet 33 are provided on both of the upper and lower sides of the end face part 63. The hot air blown off from a pair of the upper and lower blowholes 65 dries the electrode compounding agent as well as pressurizes a space between the electrode sheet 33 and the end face part 63 to form a pressure room P, and the left and right pressure rooms P hold the electrode sheet 33 to suppress its sway.

Abstract: A steam moistening apparatus includes a housing with a steam connection, wherein a steam blow chamber is arranged in the housing. The steam blow chamber has an external wall in common with the housing and the external wall is provided with steam outlet openings. A distribution duct to which steam can be admitted and which is continuously surrounded by steam on all sides is arranged in the interior of the housing of the steam moistening apparatus. The distribution duct is in communication with the steam blow chamber through several supply lines which are distributed over the length of the housing.

Abstract: Apparatus for supplying treatment gas, such as for cooling, heating, wiping or drying is provided by a gas handling unit which has a body portion for receipt and discharge of the gas and a plurality of elongated nozzles which may be (a) rigid nozzles, or (b) flexible nozzles which assume a substantially rigid projecting position when gas is flowing through the nozzle and a collapsed retracted or partially collapsed position when gas is not flowing. The unit may discharge gas in more than one direction. Certain preferred arrangements of nozzles are provided. The nozzles preferably have an inlet portion which is of greater cross-sectional area than the outlet portion and may have an inlet portion which is generally cylindrical cooperating with a generally conical outer discharge portion. In a preferred embodiment, the gas treatment apparatus may be employed in cooling metal coils. An associated method is provided.

Abstract: The material web (1) is acted upon by heated circulating air which permeates with the aid of a fan (7) from a pressure chamber (14) via inlets (6, 6') into the nozzle casings (4, 4'). In order to achieve laminar flow and thus an improved distribution of air, the fan (7) is removed as far as possible from the inlets (6, 6') and preferably suspended beneath the cover-wall (16) of the housing (2). This results in a relatively large and longitudinally extended pressure chamber (14) between the inlets (6, 6') and the pressure side (12) of the fan (7).

Abstract: A new apparatus for treating substrates with fluids, as well as a corresponding fluid treatment method, is disclosed. The new apparatus includes a new configuration of fluid jet injectors which substantially overcomes the problem of dragout, in which fluid impinged upon an area of a substrate is retained on that area, preventing fresh fluid from reaching the impinged area. This new configuration also avoids imposing torques on substrates, and substantially reduces the need for rollers and guides for transporting substrates.

Abstract: A steam box includes a system for distributing steam onto a web being calendered. At least one valve is connected to the steam distributing system for controlling the flow of steam onto the web. The steam box also has element for feeding hot steam to the valve. Each valve has at least three steam channels, namely an inlet channel for feeding the steam to the valve, an outlet channel of the valve for feeding the steam onto the web and a recirculation channel for recirculating the steam. The valve also has a check element for controlling and dividing the incoming steam flow from the inlet channel between the outlet channel and recirculation channel of the valve, and a return pipe connected to the recirculation channels of the valves, capable of routing the steam directed to the recirculation channel of the valve to e.g., the condensate return line of the steam distributing system.

Abstract: A device (1) for the hot-air drying of a printed film in a rotogravure machine, comprising a support structure (3) to house a blowing group (4) which blowing group (4) will feed hot air towards a film (2) to be dried, a plurality of pinions (5) mutually distanced and arranged along a predetermined course, aimed at favoring the introduction of the film (2), a plurality of idler running and supporting rollers (6), mutually distanced and arranged along a predetermined course, to support the film (2) and cause it to run. The said blowing group (4) is fixed and exhibits two lateral uprights (8) into which hot air is introduced, which air flows from above downwards in a plurality of blowing elements (9), mutually-distanced at a good hand's-width from each other.

Abstract: An oxidation intensifier apparatus for continuous warp-chain indigo dyeing machines for dyeing a plurality of adjacent spaced parallel warp threads passing in a traveling path through a plurality of dyeing and squeezing units includes a first oxidation intensifier unit (10A) on one side of said traveling path, a second oxidation intensifier unit on the other side of said traveling path between two dyeing and squeezing units (I and II), and a fan (19) in each unit for blowing air onto opposite sides of the warp threads passing between the units. Each oxidation intensifier unit has an inlet on which the fan (19) is mounted, a diffuser (22) having an air inlet (21) adjacent the output side (20) of the fan and a diffuser outlet (23) in adjacent spaced relationship to the traveling warp threads (12). Each diffuser may contain in its interior a deflector (25) and/or a grille-type conveyor (26) to assure uniform distribution of the air delivered from the fan to the traveling warp threads.

Abstract: A device for removing liquid from the surface of a moving strip (B), more particularly a rolled strip on a roll stand, by means of a gas, more particularly air, blown on to the moving strip (B), is characterized according to the invention in that disposed transversely of the direction (L) in which the strip runs is a slot nozzle (3) which is directed at the strip surface at an angle (.beta.) of 45.degree. to 90.degree. of its jet oppositely to the direction (L) in which the strip runs, the ratio between the distance (h) of the slot nozzle (3) from the moving strip (B) and the width (s) of the slot is in the range h/s=2 to h/s=10, so that the velocity of emergence of the gas jet blown by the slot nozzle (3) on to the strip (B) is in the range of 0.3<Mach<2, and a suctional removal gap (4) is disposed above the strip (B) at a distance of 5 to 25 nozzle distances (h) in the direction (L) in which the strip (B) runs upstream of the line of impingement of the gas jet emerging from the slot nozzle (3).