Abstract: The low flow monitor provides a means for determining if a fluid flow meets a minimum threshold level of flow. The low flow monitor operates with a minimum of intrusion by the flow detection device into the flow. The electrical portion of the monitor is externally located with respect to the fluid stream which allows for repairs to the monitor without disrupting the flow. The electronics provide for the adjustment of the threshold level to meet the required conditions. The apparatus can be modified to provide an upper limit to the flow monitor by providing for a parallel electronic circuit which provides for a bracketing of the desired flow rate.

Abstract: In a particle counting system for sensing and counting particles, a sample fluid is drawn through an orifice from a sample chamber into a substantially enclosed fluid passage at a selected rate sufficient to maintain the pressure in the substantially closed fluid passage at a predetermined pressure level if the orifice and the substantially closed fluid passage are free from leaks and clogs. A sensor detects the actual pressure in the substantially closed fluid passage. The actual pressure is compared to the predetermined pressure level to identify clogs or leaks in the particle counting system. If a clog is identified, an automatic clog removal sequence is inititiated for dislodging or otherwise removing the clog from the particle counting system. The particle counting system is tested to determine if the clog has indeed been removed.

Abstract: An air-in-line detector for detecting the presence of air in a translucent tube (8) containing a liquid comprises a channel (18) for receiving the tube, only three radiation emitter detector pairs (11, 12; 13, 14; 15, 16) two of which (11, 12; 15, 16) are arranged to detect the presence of an opaque liquid with the emitter (11, 15) and detector (12, 16) of each pair being located on opposite sides of the channel (18) so that radiation emitted by the radiation emitters impinges directly on their associated detectors and one (13, 14) of which is arranged to detect the presence of translucent liquids with its emitter (13) and detector (14) being located on opposite sides of the channel (18) but not directly aligned so that radiation emitted by the radiation emitter (13) only impinges on its associated detector (14) after refraction by the tube (8) filled with a translucent liquid, and a programmed computer (1).

Abstract: A monitoring system (10) for a fluid waste disposal system is provided. Fluid waste is transported from a source (12) through a valve (16) to a reservoir (14) under access control provided by access switches (40). The monitoring system (10) includes density circuitry (64) for monitoring the density of fluid being deposited into the reservoir (14). Level detector circuitry (90) is provided for monitoring the level of fluid which has been deposited in the reservoir (14). The monitoring system (10) further includes a counter (56) for counting the number of times the valve (16) has been actuated. Counter delay circuitry (54) provides an output to counter (56) to positively indicate that an access switch (40) has been actuated.

Abstract: A device is provided for supplying material with unit doses of particulate parasiticidal composition, comprising, in combination:(1) a supply of particulate parasiticidal composition;(2) a feeder for feeding unit doses in regular sequence from the supply to the material;(3) a capacitive approach switch for sensing each unit dose as fed to the material;(4) a timer for timing the interval between unit doses; and(5) a signalling device for giving a signal when the interval between doses exceeds a predetermined limit.

Abstract: A seed flow detector for use with a seed tube, comprised of a pin for extending radially into the seed tube, the end of the pin being orthogonally fixed to one face of a piezoelectric crystal transducer. Flexible resilient material is disposed against the other face of the transducer so as to damp mechanical vibrations below a predetermined frequency. Substantially no build-up of seeds or blockage of the seed tube results, mechanical vibration is substantially damped, while signals resulting from the impact of seeds against the pin are reliably generated.

Abstract: Intravenous monitor for monitoring drip rate being delivered to a patient from an intravenous solution container and visually displaying the drip rate on a digital readout of the monitor. The monitor includes an alarm for signaling deviations from predetermined adjustable maximum and minimum drip rates. The intravenous monitor includes a photocell reader sensor which positions around a drip chamber below the intravenous container and a horizontal support which maintains vertical orientation of the drip chamber.

Abstract: A flow rate monitor of solid particles or liquid drops and totalizing count display apparatus including a pulsed infrared light source and receiver forming a monitoring beam of high immunity to ambient light, transversely passing through a sensing chamber. A particular application is wherein the system is applied to the drop chamber of an intravenous set having electronic circuitry for pulsing the infrared light source and pulsing the sensing period of the monitoring beam receiver and producing a drop signal for each drop and a visible light flash for each sensed drop. Circuitry responds to the drop signals for maintaining a count of the number of drops and activating a visible numerical display indicating the drop count according to a selected numeric function, and an additional numeric display is provided adjacent the total count display indicating a selected checkpoint number.

Abstract: A monitoring apparatus for simultaneously monitoring a plurality of functions of a machine, such as a multi-row seed planting machine, includes a programmed microprocessor. A plurality of sensors detect the machine functions to be monitored, and the microprocessor receives and stores data corresponding to the monitored functions from all of the sensors simultaneously. A user accessible control and display panel cooperates with the microprocessor to produce observable indications of the machine functions being monitored in accordance with the stored data as such functions are selected for display by the user. The microprocessor is also programmed to receive and utilize data inputs from the control panel, corresponding to machine parameters of the particular machine with which the monitoring apparatus is being utilized, and data corresponding to the desired maximum and minimum values of the functions to be monitored.

Abstract: A scram signal generating circuit for nuclear reactor installations monitors a flow signal representing the flow rate of the liquid sodium coolant which is circulated through the reactor, and initiates reactor shutdown for a rapid variation in the flow signal, indicative of fuel motion. The scram signal generating circuit includes a long-term drift compensation circuit which processes the flow signal and generates an output signal representing the flow rate of the coolant. The output signal remains substantially unchanged for small variations in the flow signal, attributable to long term drift in the flow rate, but a rapid change in the flow signal, indicative of a fast flow variation, causes a corresponding change in the output signal. A comparator circuit compares the output signal with a reference signal, representing a given percentage of the steady state flow rate of the coolant, and generates a scram signal to initiate reactor shutdown when the output signal equals the reference signal.

Abstract: A monitoring apparatus for simultaneously monitoring a plurality of functions of a machine, such as a multi-row seed plating machine, includes a programmed microprocessor. A plurality of sensors detect the machine functions to be monitored, and the microprocessor receives and stores data corresponding to the monitored functions from all of the sensors simultaneously. A user accessible control and display panel cooperates with the microprocessor to produce observable indications of the machine functions being monitored in accordance with the stored data as such functions are selected for display by the user accessible control panel. The microprocessor is further programmed to receive and utilize data inputs from the control panel, corresponding to machine parameters of the particular machine with which the monitoring apparatus is being utilized, and data corresponding to the desired maximum and minimum values of the functions to be monitored.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for parenteral administration of medical fluids has a normally closed clamp on the intraveneous feeding tube which is opened by means of an electromagnetic actuator at a preselected drop frequency rate and closed when a drop is detected by a conductive path established by the drop passing between two opposing electrodes. The electrical system governing the drop counting electrodes also is provided with drop size measuring means which acts to control the preselected drop frequency rate wherein a desired volumetric rate is maintained. Safety features are also provided to prevent excessive or insufficient flow rates.