Selective Control Of Subsurface Equipment Patents (Class 340/853.3)
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Patent number: 12084965Abstract: An acoustic telemetry tool can include string connectors at respective opposite ends of the acoustic telemetry tool, a tubular outer housing extending longitudinally between the connectors, an inner mandrel extending longitudinally between the connectors, an annular chamber formed radially between the outer housing and the inner mandrel, and an acoustic telemetry assembly positioned in the annular chamber. In one acoustic telemetry tool, the outer housing is configured to transmit mechanical loads between the connectors, but the inner mandrel is configured to not transmit mechanical loads between the connectors. In another acoustic telemetry tool, the outer housing and the inner mandrel are configured to transmit mechanical loads between the connectors. In another tool, there may be multiple sets of outer housings, inner mandrels and acoustic telemetry assemblies.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2022Date of Patent: September 10, 2024Assignee: WEATHERFORD TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLCInventors: Cameron B. Kirkpatrick, Ruben E. Martinez, Seth D. Emig
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Patent number: 12024987Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for monitoring and/or controlling operations of an artificial lift system of a production well, which employ a gateway device disposed at a wellsite corresponding to the well, and at least one remote cloud-computing system operably coupled to the gateway device. The gateway device includes at least one first interface to the artificial lift system, at least one second interface to the at least one cloud-computing system, and a processor configured to execute a first application that acquires data produced by the artificial lift system and communicated to the gateway device via the first interface.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2020Date of Patent: July 2, 2024Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Prince Mathew Samuel, Abhishek Sharma, Anand Sankar Aananthakrishnan
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Patent number: 11939836Abstract: A port sub comprises one or more standard flow ports, each having a low-pressure port assembly positioned therein to, and at least one control flow port having a high-pressure port assembly positioned therein. The low-pressure port assembly comprises an inner layer having a first rupture pressure and an outer layer configured to remain intact upon the rupturing of the inner layer. The high-pressure port assembly comprises an inner layer having a second rupture pressure that is greater than the first rupture pressure. The high-pressure port assembly is configured to be broken through upon the rupturing of its inner layer to allow fluid flow through the at least one control flow port, thereby allowing a dissolve fluid to flow therethrough to facilitate the disintegration of the outer layer of the low-pressure port assembly to open the one or more standard flow ports.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2021Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignee: Advanced Upstream Ltd.Inventors: Tom Watkins, Jeyhun Najafov
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Patent number: 11941085Abstract: A video clip showing a wellsite activity can be extracted from a video and then labeled for use in training a machine-learning model in some examples described herein. In one such example, a system can train a model with a set of training data to identify an object and a corresponding spatial location of the object in each image frame in a video depicting a wellsite activity. The system can analyze image frames in the video using the trained model to identify a target image frame in which the object is present in a predefined spatial area thereof, where the predefined spatial area is associated with the wellsite activity. The system can then generate a video clip that includes only a subpart of the video based on the target image frame, where the subpart includes a series of consecutive image frames containing the target image frame.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2021Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Daili Zhang, Varun Tyagi, Fahad Ahmad, Olivier Roger Germain, Julien Christian Marck
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Method to enhance the self-sealing of well cement leakage pathways using a smart gel cement additive
Patent number: 11879090Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure include swellable smart gel sealants and methods of using smart gel sealants. In certain embodiments, the smart gel sealants reversibly swell when exposed to a certain trigger, such as carbonic acid and/or sulfuric acid. In specific embodiments, the smart gel is comprised within a cement composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2022Date of Patent: January 23, 2024Assignees: CHEVRON U.S.A. INC., TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLCInventors: Nathan James Welch, Hakim Boukhalfa, Robert David Gilbertson, Rajesh S. Nair, Deryck Edward Matthew Williams, Timothy Leo Quirk -
Patent number: 11802479Abstract: A telemetry system includes a downhole device configured to generate modulated pressure pulses in drilling fluid within a drill string, first and second transducers configured provide first and second telemetry signals, respectively, responsive to pressure variations in the drilling fluid, and a telemetry computer coupled to the transducers. The telemetry computer includes a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory contains instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the telemetry computer to be configured to transform the first and second telemetry signals to a time-frequency domain representation to provide first and second time-frequency telemetry signals, respectively; and apply an unmixing filter to the first and second time-frequency telemetry signals to provide an enhanced signal in the time-frequency domain. The enhanced signal has a source signal component separated from a noise component, and the first and second telemetry signals are mixed source-noise signals.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2022Date of Patent: October 31, 2023Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Rashobh Rajan Sobhana
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Patent number: 11768670Abstract: A container stack configurator can build customized software applications and deploy the applications to a wellbore computing network or through offline installer devices. The stack configurator can receive a selection from a user of a configuration repository. The stack configurator can determine available branches of the configuration repository including images, tags, and container names. The stack configurator can present a list of services associated with the container names to the user using a user interface. The stack configurator can receive a selection of an installer type and generate a customized build of the installer type. The customized build of the installer can be an offline installer that is deployable on an offline target machine using a first communication media or an online installer that is deployable to an online target machine using a second communication media.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2020Date of Patent: September 26, 2023Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Matthew Edwin Wise, David Paul Welch, Mahdi Parak
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Patent number: 11725502Abstract: A method may include obtaining well operation data regarding various well operations for a well delivery. The well operations may be performed by various service entities at a first well site. The method may further include determining a contribution weighting factor using a machine-learning model and the well operation data. The contribution weighting factor may correspond to a contribution of a first service entity among the service entities toward the well delivery. The method may further include determining, using the contribution weighting factor and an adjusted weighting factor, various performance indicator values for the first service entity. The adjusted weighting factor may be a weighting factor that is modified based on a size of the contribution weighting factor. The method may further include transmitting, based on the performance indicator values, a command to a second well site.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2020Date of Patent: August 15, 2023Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANYInventor: Baraket Mehri
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Patent number: 11713657Abstract: A distributed control system for a well string includes a first control section configured to be positioned at a first location. The first control section includes a first control module configured to control a first device positioned at the first location, and the first control module includes a first electric actuator configured to control flow of a fluid to the first device based on a first control signal to control the first device. The distributed control system also includes a second control section configured to be positioned at a second location, remote from the first location. The second control section includes a second control module configured to control a second device positioned at the second location, and the second control module includes a second electric actuator configured to control flow of the fluid to the second device based on the second control signal to control the second device.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2021Date of Patent: August 1, 2023Assignee: OneSubsea IP UK LimitedInventor: Adam Tusing
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Patent number: 11536113Abstract: A system includes a sliding sleeve, a ball landing seat, a plurality of microchips, a hydraulic piston, and a ball catcher. The sliding sleeve is made of a body with a plurality of holes and is installed within a tubular body having an exit groove. The ball landing seat is formed by the sliding sleeve. The plurality of microchips are housed in a microchip ring installed within the sliding sleeve. The hydraulic piston is installed within the microchip ring and is triggered by reception of a ball in the ball landing seat. The ball reduces a cross sectional area of a flow path when in the ball landing seat. The hydraulic piston releases the plurality of microchips through the exit groove and into the well to gather data. The ball catcher is configured to receive and hold the ball after the plurality of microchips are released into the well.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2021Date of Patent: December 27, 2022Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANYInventors: Abrar Alshaikh, Bodong Li, Jianhui Xu, Guodong Zhan
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Patent number: 11509191Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an electric assembly and a vehicle having the same. The electric assembly includes: a box assembly; a motor, disposed in the box assembly; a transmission, disposed in the box assembly, where the transmission is power-coupled to the motor; and a controller, disposed outside the box assembly, and fixedly connected to the box assembly.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2019Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: BYD COMPANY LIMITEDInventors: Hongbin Luo, Yi Ren, Guangquan Chen, Daqi Chen, Shuanghong Jing, Chunlei Liu
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Patent number: 11346204Abstract: A tool and a method for determining material quality of a hydrocarbon wellbore cross section, having one or more tubular elements having filling materials in between, is described. A tool includes a body and moveable assemblies, having multiple arms configured to be in contact with an inner wall of a downhole tubular element, that that are configured to move between a retracted position where the multiple arms of the moveable assemblies are within a housing located in the body of the tool and an extended position where the multiple arms of the moveable assemblies are protruding from the housing and are in contact with the inner wall of the downhole tubular element. The moveable assemblies comprise both an acoustic broad band source array that operates in the frequency range of 0-100 kHz and an acoustic broad band receiver array having a radially spaced acoustic broad band receiver.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2019Date of Patent: May 31, 2022Assignee: Wellguard ASInventors: Eirik Espe, Fridtjof Nyhavn, Tonni Franke Johansen
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Patent number: 11319780Abstract: A system can include an individual workspace well design application that includes a graphical user interface that includes selectable graphical elements corresponding to subsystems of a wellsite system and graphical alert elements; a collaborative workspace well design application operatively coupled to the individual workspace well design application; and well design evaluators operatively coupled to the individual workspace well design application and the collaborative workspace well design application where the evaluators receive and analyze design parameters associated with one or more subsystems of a wellsite system to control transmission of one or more alerts that activate one or more graphical alert elements of the individual workspace well design application.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2016Date of Patent: May 3, 2022Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventor: Mark S. Passolt
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Patent number: 11203926Abstract: A unitary multilateral junction for deployment in a wellbore, wherein the multilateral junction permits electrical power and communications signals to be established in both a lateral wellbore and a main wellbore utilizing capacitive coupling and a cavity resonator. The unitary junction assembly generally includes a conduit with a first upper aperture, a first lower aperture and a second lower aperture where the first lower aperture is defined at the distal end of a primary passageway extending from a conduit junction and a second lower aperture defined at the distal end of a lateral passageway extending from the conduit junction. A lower wireless energy transfer mechanism in the form of a capacitive coupler is positioned along at least one of the passageways between the distal end of the passageway and the junction. A cavity resonator is adjacent the capacitive coupler to enhance the electric field signal of the capacitive coupler.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2017Date of Patent: December 21, 2021Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: David Joe Steele, Oivind Godager, Xiaoguang Allan Zhong
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Patent number: 11121722Abstract: A method is described for performing, by a processor, one or more queries on one or more sensors, for one or more data collected by the one or more sensors, at predetermined instants of time by a downhole modem operably coupled to the one or more sensors, prior to receiving a request for transmission of the data from a surface modem. The method also includes receiving, by the processor, one or more data from one or more sensors in response to the one or more queries, and storing, by the processor, the one or more data in a buffer coupled to the downhole modem.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2019Date of Patent: September 14, 2021Assignee: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Clement Probel, Carlos Merino, Andriy Gelman, Julius Kusuma
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Patent number: 11047223Abstract: A method of controlling a borehole drilling process including a first set of operations and a second set of operations includes generating and outputting at least one control signal by a drilling control system for controlling at least one control parameter associated with the first set of operations; and, subsequent to an indication that the first set of operations is complete, outputting at least one control signal received from an external system at the drilling control system for controlling at least one control parameter associated with the second set of operations.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2017Date of Patent: June 29, 2021Assignee: EQUINOR ENERGY ASInventor: Åsmund Hjulstad
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Patent number: 10934836Abstract: Disclosed are methods for transmitting data to a downhole tool. The methods include the option of confirming receipt and implementation of the transmitted data by the downhole tool. The disclosed methods utilize changes in RPM of the tool to convey the data through three separate changes in RPM. The changes in RPM are used to generate pulses suitable for identifying preprogrammed actions found within the memory of the downhole tool.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2018Date of Patent: March 2, 2021Assignee: Doublebarrel Downhole Technologies LLCInventors: Curtis Lanning, Sassan Dehlavi, Jeff Kurthy
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Patent number: 10801315Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include methods to obtain measurements of a wellbore and data logging devices. In one embodiment, the method includes measuring, by a sensor of a wellbore isolation device, at least one condition of the wellbore proximate to the sensor. The wellbore isolation device has a dissolvable portion, and the sensor is releasable from the wellbore isolation device upon dissolution of the dissolvable portion. The method also includes storing measurements of the at least one condition of the wellbore in a machine-readable medium. The method further includes providing the stored measurements of the sensor to a controller following dissolution of the dissolvable portion.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2015Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Michael Linley Fripp, John Todd Broome, Zachary William Walton
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Patent number: 10626714Abstract: A method can include receiving at least one metric; analyzing options associated with implementation of at least a portion of a well plan with respect to the at least one metric; implementing one of the options; receiving information via a wellsite system during implementation of the one of the options; adjusting the one of the options based at least in part on the information to provide an adjusted option; and implementing the adjusted option.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2016Date of Patent: April 21, 2020Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Benoit Foubert, Richard Meehan, Jean-Pierre Poyet, Gokturk Tunc
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Patent number: 10253612Abstract: A system includes a control unit including a model of the system that includes model parameters and operational conditions. The system also includes an assembly that includes one or more sensor modules and a second processor, the second processor including definitions of the model parameters and configured to determine the model parameters based on information received from the one or more sensors. The system also includes a communication medium communicatively coupling the control unit and the assembly.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2011Date of Patent: April 9, 2019Assignee: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLCInventors: Dmitriy Dashevskiy, Jens Rudat
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Patent number: 10208588Abstract: In an example implementation, communications between a downhole logging tool and surface computing subsystem can be provided through a cable that includes one or more electrical conductors. To allow multiple channels of data to be transmitted along a single multi-conductor cable, data can be divided into two or more different channels, and each channel of data can be transmitted along the conductors. Due to the length of the cable, the electrical conductors of the cable may be subject to strong capacitive and inductive coupling. As a consequence of this coupling, signals sent downhole along any two arbitrary conductors may be subject to distortion, and can produce significant “crosstalk” on the other conductors. The effects of crosstalk can be reduced in a variety of ways, for example using QR decomposition.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2014Date of Patent: February 19, 2019Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Thanh Tran, Boguslaw Wiecek, Wei Sun, John Terry, Jianqiang Zeng
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Patent number: 10145237Abstract: The apparatus for evaluating a wellbore while drilling includes a logging toolheld on a drill string and is adapted to obtain data from the wellbore while moving the drill string including the logging tool uphole and out of the wellbore. The logging tool includes a memory for storing obtained data and an on-board power supply battery. A computer being positioned at a surface level of the wellbore is adapted to obtain the data from the memory when the logging tool is also positioned at the surface level. The logging tool is adapted to perform a minimum power-consuming sleep mode with a data obtaining and storing function being disabled and the computer is adapted to transmit a wake-up signal downhole to enable the data obtaining and storing function of the logging tool just prior to tripping out the drill string from the wellbore. The wake-up signal preferably is a mud pulse signal sent through the drilling fluid used when drilling the wellbore.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2009Date of Patent: December 4, 2018Assignee: STATOIL PERTOLEUM ASInventors: Mohammad Jahangir, Tore Weltzin
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Patent number: 10087742Abstract: A fixture for receiving a tool that facilitates communication between a tool and other equipment. The fixture includes a shroud sized to at least partially cover a circumference of a housing of the tool, and one or more current transformers or sensors which are coupled to the shroud. Each current transformer can inductively receive or inject, through the housing, a current from or into electronics contained within the housing of the tool. The induced current can be part of the communication between the tool and the equipment. The communication can be a data communication between the tool and the equipment, a transfer of electrical power from the equipment to the tool, or both. The tool can be a closed cavity without electrical or magnetic interfaces.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2014Date of Patent: October 2, 2018Assignee: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventors: George David Goodman, Oleg Bondarenko
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Patent number: 10077653Abstract: A method for automatically selecting a frequency band for transmission of a mud pulse telemetry signal includes transforming acquired transducer measurements from a time domain to a frequency domain to obtain a spectrum of measurements. The spectrum of measurements is processed to compute a total energy in band and a standard deviation of the power spectral density in band for a plurality of frequency bands. A ratio of the total energy in band to the standard deviation acquiring a plurality of transducer measurements of transmitted mud pulse telemetry pressure pulses and of the power spectral density in band is computed for at least two of the plurality of frequency bands. The frequency band having the highest computed ratio is selected and automatically downlinked to a downhole mud pulse telemetry transmitter.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2016Date of Patent: September 18, 2018Assignee: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Matias Francisco Hernandez, Sandra Reyes
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Patent number: 10061049Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods, and apparatuses to detect one or more downhole laterals in a wellbore using electromagnetic sensors. Certain embodiments include a subsurface unit including a ruggedized encapsulation resistant to heat, pressure, and variations in pH. The systems and apparatuses are communicable with surface controls.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2016Date of Patent: August 28, 2018Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyInventors: Muhammad Arsalan, Talha Jamal Ahmad, Mohamed Nabil Noui-Mehidi
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Patent number: 10060255Abstract: A downhole repeater network timing system for a drilling rig including a drillstring extending subsurface downwardly from a surface wellhead. The system includes a node located at the drillstring lower end and including a sensor adapted for providing a signal data set output corresponding to downhole drilling conditions. Multiple nodes are located downhole between the Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) and the wellhead and are associated with the drillstring. The nodes are adapted for receiving and transmitting the signals. The timing control system is adapted for controlling all times within a timeframe according to pre-configured constants known to all nodes. A downhole low rate linear repeater network timing method uses the system.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2016Date of Patent: August 28, 2018Assignee: XACT Downhole Telemetry, Inc.Inventor: John-Peter van Zelm
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Patent number: 9924561Abstract: A sensor signal transmission system includes: at least one wireless sensor disposed in an equipment package and configured to sense at least one type of information; a gateway configured to receive the at least one type of information sensed by the at least one wireless sensor in a wireless manner, and convert the received information into at least one communication signal; a controller configured to control the equipment package by collecting the at least one communication signal input from the gateway; and at least one wireless power supply configured to supply power to the at least one wireless sensor in a wireless manner.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2015Date of Patent: March 20, 2018Assignee: Hanwha Power Systems Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kwanggeun Hwang
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Patent number: 9894712Abstract: A sensor signal transmission system includes: at least one wireless sensor disposed in an equipment package and configured to sense at least one type of information; a gateway configured to receive the at least one type of information sensed by the at least one wireless sensor in a wireless manner, and convert the received information into at least one communication signal; a controller configured to control the equipment package by collecting the at least one communication signal input from the gateway; and at least one wireless power supply configured to supply power to the at least one wireless sensor in a wireless manner.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2015Date of Patent: February 13, 2018Assignee: Hanwha Power Systems Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kwanggeun Hwang
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Patent number: 9797239Abstract: This application describes methods and apparatus for monitoring flow at a given location downwell. The method of comprises performing fiber optic sensing on an optical fiber 204 deployed within the well 101. The optical fiber is attached to first tubing (201) that extends into the well to at least a first location (110a-c) at which it is wished to monitor inflow. The first tubing comprises at least one aperture (202a-c) having known properties at said first location. The first tubing is in fluid communication with flow tubing (107) that provides flow to/from the top (108) of the well. In use fluid therefore flows into the first tubing via the apertures (202a-c) which, having known properties, provide a calibrated response that can be detected by a fiber optic sensor unit (205).Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2013Date of Patent: October 24, 2017Assignee: Optasense Holdings LimitedInventor: Alastair Godfrey
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Patent number: 9793930Abstract: In a method, an apparatus and a system for data transmission, a plurality of transmitters are provided, which operate according to a communications standard for data transmission with a bandwidth that is higher than the transmission bandwidth. The transmitter is adapted to the transmission bandwidth, and the plurality of the adapted transmitters are allocated to different carrier frequencies in the transmission bandwidth for parallel data transmission.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2015Date of Patent: October 17, 2017Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.Inventors: Volker Jungnickel, Miguel Gutierrez, Udo Krueger
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Patent number: 9759061Abstract: A control system with probes for generating and utilizing at least one or more addressed datagrams that communicate information to and from devices along piping assemblies comprising; one or more transmitters, one or more receivers, and one or more controllers, wherein the transmitters transmit information via one or more addressed datagrams encoded within a working medium to one or more receivers among the piping assemblies, is described. Transmitters convert datagrams into signals that are transmitted within the working medium and the receivers receive signals from the transmitters and also convert signals from the working medium which is converted back into datagrams. The controllers receive and decode the datagrams so that the controllers selectively communicate and perform logical operations on piping assembly devices according to directions received from the addressed datagrams.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2015Date of Patent: September 12, 2017Assignee: Advanced Oilfield Innovations (AOI), Inc.Inventors: Daniel Maurice Lerner, Andre Orban
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Patent number: 9726011Abstract: A downlinking signal is transmitted downhole from the surface using drilling fluid as the communications medium. The downlinking signal includes at least a synchronization phase and a command phase. Attributes of the synchronization phase are used upon reception of the signal to determine corresponding attributes of the command phase. Commands may be transmitted downhole while drilling and simultaneously while using mud-pulse telemetry uplinking techniques.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2013Date of Patent: August 8, 2017Assignee: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventor: Junichi Sugiura
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Patent number: 9696198Abstract: A system and method for monitoring underground drilling in which vibration is monitored by creating a model of the drill string using finite element techniques or finite difference techniques and (i) predicting vibration by inputting real time values of operating parameters into the model, and then adjusting the model to agree with measured vibration data, (ii) predicting the weight on bit and drill string and mud motor speeds at which resonance will occur, as well as when stick-slip will occur, so that the operator can avoid operating regimes that will result in high vibration, (iii) determining vibration and torque levels along the length of the drill string based on the measured vibration and torque at one or more locations, (iv) determining the remaining life of critical components of the drill string based on the history of the vibration to which the components have been subjected, and (v) determining the optimum drilling parameters that will avoid excessive vibration of the drill string.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2014Date of Patent: July 4, 2017Assignee: APS Technology, Inc.Inventors: William Evans Turner, Mark Ellsworth Wassell
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Patent number: 9657563Abstract: A system for communicating between a downhole tool and a surface location. The system may include a downhole tool disposed within a subsea riser. The downhole tool may include a device that actuates between first and second positions. An internal transducer may be coupled to the downhole tool and transmit a signal indicative of the position of the device. An external transducer may be positioned on an exterior of a riser. The external transducer may receive the signal from the internal transducer through the riser. A transponder may be positioned on an exterior of the riser and coupled to the external transducer. The transponder may transmit a signal to a surface location indicative of the position of the device.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2013Date of Patent: May 23, 2017Assignee: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Laura Robin Schuhrke, Ronald James Spencer, Jr., Peter Nellessen, Jr.
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Patent number: 9624762Abstract: A drillstring with a bit is characterized by controllable variables of vertical and rotational speeds and response variables of axial tension force and torque, referenced to the top of the drillstring. A method of reducing or avoiding at least an axial or a torsional oscillation mode in the drillstring includes: choosing at least one oscillation mode to be controlled; selecting and monitoring a relevant controllable variable and a relevant response variable; determining the oscillation period; estimating from the response variable a dynamic component of bit speed; determining a speed pulse capable of producing a generated oscillation with amplitude substantially equal to the amplitude of the dynamic component of bit speed; and Using open-loop control to add the speed pulse to an operator set speed command when the dynamic component of bit speed has an amplitude exceeding a threshold level and an anti-phase matching a phase of the generated oscillation.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2013Date of Patent: April 18, 2017Assignee: NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO NORWAY ASInventor: Age Kyllingstad
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Patent number: 9598950Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods of observing downhole tool operations through surface monitoring of vibrations. One system includes at least one downhole tool arranged within conveyed into a wellbore on a work string of a well and configured to facilitate at least one downhole event that generates at least one shock wave, the wellbore including a wellhead, one or more sensors arranged at or near a surface of the well the wellhead and configured to sense the one or more shock waves generated by the at least one downhole tool, and a computer system configured to receive and process sensor signals from the one or more sensors and generate a resulting output signal corresponding to the downhole event.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2013Date of Patent: March 21, 2017Assignee: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventor: Thomas Jules Frosell
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Patent number: 9518462Abstract: The turbine (100) can be used to transmit electrical data signals, for example, sensor data signals, across a down hole turbine using, with the data signals be communicated via a shaft (102). As a result, a signal can be induced onto the shaft (102) from a lower end of the shaft (102), for example, motor shaft, to an upper end of the shaft (102). The signal can be induced on the shaft (102) by a first induction loop (112) and can be picked up by a second induction loop (114) with the first induction loop (112) being downhole from the second induction loop (114). The second induction loop (114) can be communicatively coupled to a receiver (712) which can pass the signals passed to a transmitter (712), for example, a measurement while drilling (MWD) unit. The MWD unit can then process the signal and transmit the signal to the surface.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2013Date of Patent: December 13, 2016Assignee: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC.Inventors: Andrew McPherson Downie, Geoffrey Andrew Samuel, Christopher Paul Crampton
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Patent number: 9506341Abstract: An impressed current cathodic protection arrangement includes an elongate metallic structure to be protected and cathodic protection apparatus which comprises a DC power supply and an anode. One terminal of the power supply is connected to the structure at a connection point and another terminal of the power supply is connected to the anode. The arrangement includes monitoring apparatus for monitoring effectiveness of cathodic protection provided by the cathodic protection apparatus by determining the electrical potential of the structure relative to surroundings at at least one location which is spaced from the connection point.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2012Date of Patent: November 29, 2016Assignee: Expro North Sea LimitedInventor: Steven Martin Hudson
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Patent number: 9488045Abstract: A system and method for communicating with a downhole tool. A downhole tool includes a downlink receiver and a command actuator. The downlink receiver receives control information, encoded in rotation of the tool, that controls operation of the tool. The downlink receiver includes a rotation sensor and a decoder. The rotation sensor senses rotation of the tool about a longitudinal axis. The decoder demarcates fields of the control information based on rotation state transitions sensed by the rotation sensor. The rotation state transitions are transitions between a rotating state and a non-rotating state. The decoder also decodes a control value for controlling the tool based on a duration of a field of the control information. The control value is wholly encoded in the field, and the field is encoded as a non-rotating state of the tool. The command actuator applies the control value to control operation of the tool.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2014Date of Patent: November 8, 2016Assignee: NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO, L.P.Inventors: Jeffery Clausen, Jonathan Ryan Prill, Rami Zewail
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Patent number: 9458711Abstract: A downhole repeater network timing system for a drilling rig including a drillstring extending subsurface downwardly from a surface wellhead. The system includes a node located at the drillstring lower end and including a sensor adapted for providing a signal data set output corresponding to downhole drilling conditions. Multiple nodes are located downhole between the Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) and the wellhead and are associated with the drillstring. The nodes are adapted for receiving and transmitting the signals. The timing control system is adapted for controlling all times within a timeframe according to pre-configured constants known to all nodes. A downhole low rate linear repeater network timing method uses the system.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2013Date of Patent: October 4, 2016Assignee: XACT Downhole Telemerty, Inc.Inventor: John-Peter van Zelm
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Patent number: 9444555Abstract: A subsea communication system and its method of operating are provided. A subsea power distribution module of the subsea communication system may be adapted to be connected to a topside power supply of a topside installation and to distribute electric power received from topside power supply to subsea modules. A first communication connection to the subsea power distribution module may be adapted to provide a data communication with the topside installation. A second communication connection between the subsea power distribution module and a subsea module may be provided. The subsea power distribution module may forward data communications received on the first communication connection to the subsea module via the second communication connection.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2012Date of Patent: September 13, 2016Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Karstein Kristiansen
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Patent number: 9416641Abstract: Devices and methods for borehole seismic investigation. The devices can include a first sensor for acquiring data relating to a microseismic event, a second sensor for detecting the start of a microseismic event and a command module for activating the first sensor to transmit data when the second sensor detects the start of the microseismic event. The methods can include activating a first sensor to transmit data relating to a microseismic event when a second sensor detects the start of the microseismic event. The method can also include deactivating the first sensor, or stopping data transmission substantially when the microseismic event ends.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2012Date of Patent: August 16, 2016Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventor: Peter Airey
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Patent number: 9413564Abstract: A system for transmitting electrical power and communication signals is provided. The system comprises a transmission line, a source of electrical power for supplying electrical power to the transmission line, a first communication unit configured to supply communication signals to the transmission line, a power extraction unit configured to extract and use electrical power from the transmission line, a second communication unit configured to receive communication signals from the transmission line; and a control unit configured to control operation of the system. The source supplies electrical power to the transmission line for respective periods of time which are different from respective periods of time in which the first communication unit supplies communication signals to the transmission line.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2012Date of Patent: August 9, 2016Assignee: Vetco Gray Controls LimitedInventors: Silviu Puchiano, Graham Morley, Hilton Smart, Julian Davis, Steven Lewis Charles Simpson
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Patent number: 9250149Abstract: Retrievable sensor devices and methods are provided that can be easily installed and removed from a sub-sea system without the need to stop the flow of working/process fluid. In particular, a retrievable sensor is provided that can be configured to be located remote from the process fluid to allow for easy access. In other embodiments, an actuator is provided that allows for pressure adjustments to be made during installation and/or removal of the sensor so as to avoid damage to the sensor and/or other system components and to avoid any process fluid/material leakage. Methods are also provided for installing/removing a retrievable sensor, as well as for adjusting a pressure of a retrievable sensor.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2013Date of Patent: February 2, 2016Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Bjorn Erik Seeberg, Johan Petersson, Paal Martin Vagle, Christopher Grinde
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Patent number: 9238958Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a rate-of-penetration of a drill bit is provided, which in one embodiment includes a first sensor positioned on a drill bit configured to provide a first measurement of a parameter at a selected location in a formation at a first time, and a second sensor positioned spaced a selected distance from the first sensor to provide a second measurement of the parameter at the selected location at a second time when the drill bit travels downhole. The apparatus may also include a processor configured to estimate the rate-of-penetration using the selected distance and the first and second times.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2009Date of Patent: January 19, 2016Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Sorin G. Teodorescu
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Patent number: 9175557Abstract: Method and system for drilling control comprising a plurality of controllers adapted to control performance process parameters, on the basis of driller controls from a driller that provides this as instructions to said controllers, wherein the system further comprises sensors and means for obtaining process values, such as downhole pressure, temperature and torque, wherein the system is adapted to, continuously and/or repeatedly, calculate safeguard envelopes for performance process parameters on the basis of process values and drilling process models and that it is adapted to restrain said controllers from applying performance process parameters outside said safeguard envelopes as a result of driller instructions, and—a method and system for automatically triggering a remedying action in case of an evolving or existing critical situation, comprising calculation of process parameter boundaries which represent a critical condition for the well by using calibrated drilling process models, comprising (i) triggerType: GrantFiled: March 1, 2010Date of Patent: November 3, 2015Assignee: Drilltronics Rig System ASInventors: Fionn Iversen, Eric Cayeux
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Patent number: 9143186Abstract: A transceiver comprises a receiver, a transmitter, a signal transmission arrangement, a first signal transferring element, and a transformer having magnetically-connected first and second windings. The first signal transferring element is between the transmitter output and the signal transmission arrangement, which is arranged to transmit signals from the transmitter and to receive signals and provide them to the receiver. The first winding of the transformer is connected in parallel with the first signal transferring element, which has input and output impedances so that signals from the transmitter output reach the signal transmission arrangement, while signals from the signal transmission arrangement do not reach the transmitter output. As such, the first signal transferring element is arranged to transfer signals from the transmitter to the signal transmission arrangement such that the transmitter contribution to the signal in the first winding is suppressed.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2013Date of Patent: September 22, 2015Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ)Inventors: Stefan Andersson, Imad ud Din, Henrik Sjöland, Tobias Tired, Johan Wernehag
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Patent number: 9121726Abstract: A system for the remediation of non-compliant inspection items located at remote locations by infield operator comprising: server computer readable instructions stored on the server computer readable medium that, when executed by the processor, provides for: transmitting the inspection protocol to the remote computing device, receiving an inspection result from the remote computing device representing a measurement taken for one of the inspection items inspected by the infield representative, retrieving the compliance information associated with the inspection item from the database, comparing the compliance information with the inspection result to determine whether the inspection result is in compliance or non-compliant.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2012Date of Patent: September 1, 2015Assignee: Artisan Solutions, LLCInventor: David Comen
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Patent number: 9075167Abstract: Radial waves are generated in a borehole in a saturated porous earth formation. Measurements are made of the velocity of motion of the formation and the fluid in the formation. The difference in the velocities is indicative of formation permeability.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2010Date of Patent: July 7, 2015Assignee: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Vitaly Nikolaevich Dorovsky, Yury Vadimovich Perepechko, Alexander Igorevich Fedorov
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Patent number: 9041547Abstract: A method of processing downhole measurement data includes: receiving formation measurement data generated by a downhole tool during a logging-while drilling operation over a selected time period; receiving a measured depth corresponding to the selected time period based on data taken at a surface location; receiving tool rotation data generated by measurements of a rotational rate of the downhole tool taken by a downhole sensor during the selected time period; calculating a new depth of the tool as a function of time over the selected time period based on a relationship between the tool rotation data and the measured depth; and correcting an original depth of the measurement data with the new depth.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2011Date of Patent: May 26, 2015Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Andreas Hartmann