Abstract: An image controller structured for allowing inputs to be converted or translated into electrical outputs, one preferred controller structured with at least a sufficient number of sensors to aid in controlling three-dimensional objects and navigating a three-dimensional viewpoint shown by a display. An active tactile feedback vibrator is mounted as a component of the controller for providing vibration to be felt by a user. Inputs to the controller include a move forward command, a move back command, a move left command, a move right command, a move up command, and a move down command.

Abstract: A light guide is provided for illuminating innumerable constructions, but which is ideally suited for illuminating the keys of a keyboard. The light guide includes a translucent planar plate having a top, a bottom and sides. Further, the light guide includes one or more cavities which project upwardly into the translucent plate from its bottom surface. The cavities are hollow or filled with a translucent material so that the translucent plate and the one or more cavities form translucent interfaces where the cavities interface with the plate. The light guide also includes a reflector which covers the plate bottom and cavity openings.

Abstract: Described is an apparatus for generating a thermometer code, the apparatus comprises: a 2-bit bi-directional shift register; and more than two multiplexers operable to form storage units and coupled together in a chain to generate the thermometer code, the more than two multiplexers controlled by outputs of the 2-bit bi-directional shift register.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device and method for realizing prefix code construction. The device includes a sort indexer, a generator and a sequence regulator. The sort indexer is used to sort a group of received code lengths to obtain a group of sorted code lengths, and record the position correspondence relationship. The generator receives the sorted code lengths and orderly generates the prefix codes. Except that the first prefix code is preconfigured, the generator generates a current prefix code by adding one to the adjacently previous prefix code and then shifting left by a certain number of bits. The sequence regulator is used to receive the prefix codes corresponding to the sorted code lengths, and regulates the sequence of the prefix codes corresponding to the sorted code lengths according to the position correspondence relationship recorded by the sort indexer to obtain the prefix codes corresponding to the code lengths.

Abstract: A control device for generating a second trigger with a delay of a predetermined time from generation of a first trigger, the control device having: a counter for counting numbers from 0 to n?1 at a frequency with cycles of a first period; a control section, which operates at a frequency with cycles of a second period that is longer than the first period, for calculating a remainder of a division by adding a number of counts of the counter corresponding to the predetermined time to a count value of the counter at the time of generation of the first trigger and by dividing a result of the addition by n; and an output section for outputting the second trigger at a time when the count value of the counter becomes equal to the remainder.

Abstract: A method of determining a factorization permutation for a natural number can include storing a canonical prime factor vector within memory of a system and storing a first basis vector within the memory. The method can include deriving a first count sequence, including a plurality of counts, from the first basis vector, wherein each count of the first count sequence is a child of the first basis vector. For each count of the first count sequence, a second basis vector can be output that is a child of the count, wherein each count of the first count sequence and child second basis vector specifies a factorization permutation of the natural number.

Abstract: A thermometer code generator includes n bit storing stages that are coupled to each other, where n is an integer greater than 1, and the n bit storing stages store a thermometer code, and are adapted to increase the stored thermometer code by 1 in synchronization with a clock signal when an up signal is active, to decrease the stored thermometer code by 1 in synchronization with the clock signal when a down signal is active, and to maintain the stored thermometer code in synchronization with the clock signal when both of the up signal and the down signal are inactive.

Abstract: Transmitter device including a modulator apparatus for the generation of a modulated digital signal in a remote control system. The modulated signal is defined by at least one characteristic quantity correlated to an information to transmit. The modulator apparatus is characterized by including a finite states machine for generating a modulating digital signal to combine with a carrier signal and obtain the modulated signal. The finite states machine generates the modulating signal on the basis of digital data corresponding to said at least one characteristic quantity.

Abstract: A thermometer code generator includes n bit storing stages that are coupled to each other, where n is an integer greater than 1, and the n bit storing stages store a thermometer code, and are adapted to increase the stored thermometer code by 1 in synchronization with a clock signal when an up signal is active, to decrease the stored thermometer code by 1 in synchronization with the clock signal when a down signal is active, and to maintain the stored thermometer code in synchronization with the clock signal when both of the up signal and the down signal are inactive.

Abstract: A Pseudorandom Noise (PN) code generating circuit includes a shift register, an adding circuit for exclusive-ORing tap output data of the shift register and feed-back output data of the shift register, selectors disposed as upstream circuits of each register composing the shift register, phase designating circuits for selectively obtaining tap output data of the shift register corresponding to mask data for designating the phase of the PN code, and a data storing device for storing the initial data and the mask data. When the initial data is set to the shift register, the initial data is stored in the data storing device and the initial data is set to each register of the shift register through the selectors. When the PN code is generated, the selectors send data stored in each register of the shift register so as to generate the PN code and the data storing device stores the mask data. Tap output data of the shift register is selectively obtained corresponding to the mask data.

Abstract: A remote control transmission circuit for generating a multicarrier under control of a single microcomputer. This transmission circuit is arranged so as to allow reduction of the number of the program commands and making it easy to perform a different process during the output of the multicarrier. The number of the shift circuits of the shift circuits 2a to 2f which are connected is set by a switching circuit 4. A change-over switch 6 performs the change-over operation as to whether a new shift circuit 5 is coupled. The change-over switch 6 is controlled by an overflow signal of a counter 7 whose count source is an inversion signal of the carrier (multicarrier) output 1. The control of the change-over switch 6 automatically controls the period for the correction of the carrier output 1 without the control due to the microcomputer.

Abstract: A mobile communication method is disclosed, and particularly a power of two length pseudorandom noise sequence generator is disclosed, in which a pseudorandom noise code sequence is generated to use it for a direct sequence spreading of communication signals in a spread spectrum communication system. In the PN sequence generator, a mask value and a comparison value are calculated for shifting the PN sequence output having a length of 2.sup.N as much as wanted, so that the PN sequence can be shifted as much as a predetermined value in response to the single clock signal. In order to generate a PN sequence of the desired timing, a new PN mask value is directly obtained from the current PN mask value and the offset shift value to be shifted, and at the same time, a comparison value corresponding to the mask value is obtained, whereby ultimately a PN sequence having a length of 2.sup.N after shifting the cycle as much as the desired shifting value is obtained.

Abstract: An absolute position transducer (encoder) comprising an incremental encoder having a coded disk connected stably to a shaft, and connected to a sensor for emitting a signal for each complete turn of the disk The incremental encoder produces a first and second signal, each consisting of a sequence of pulses in which each pulse equals one elementary angular increment of the shaft, and a third signal (ZERO) consisting of a sequence of zero pulses, each emitted for each complete turn of the shaft.