Stereoscopic Or Tridimensional Patents (Class 342/180)
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Patent number: 7688248Abstract: A 3D rendered image of a radar-scanned terrain surface is provided from a radar return signal from the surface, wherein the return signal includes data indicative of azimuth, elevation, and range of a radar-illuminated area of the surface. The data are processed for transformation into X, Y, and Z coordinates. The X and Y coordinates corresponding to each illuminated area are triangulated so as to create a mesh of triangles representing the terrain surface, each of the triangles in the mesh being defined by a vertex triplet. 3D imaging information (grey scale shading and/or coloring information) is added to each triangle in the mesh, based on the amplitude of the radar return signal from the coordinates represented by each vertex in the triplet and the value of the Z coordinate at each vertex, so as to form the 3D rendered image.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2008Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Sierra Nevada CorporationInventors: Jack Cross, Theodore Bosworth, Craig Chapman, David Howard
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Patent number: 7675454Abstract: A system for analyzing and displaying radar information comprises: a transmit and receive unit operable to transmit radar signals to a survey volume and to receive radar returned radar signals, a processing unit operable to: receive radar data from the returned radar signals, reduce the data into depth bins, each with a score based on received signal strength, create connections among depth bins based on respective scores, and to eliminate ones of the depth bins that do not meet a threshold number of connections, the system further comprising a display unit operable to create a display of at least a subset of the depth bins that are not eliminated by the processing unit.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2007Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: Niitek, Inc.Inventors: Steven Lavedas, Ajay Patrikar, Mark Hibbard
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Patent number: 7633429Abstract: A method, system and computer program is disclosed for reducing range and angular ambiguities in a target data matrix output from a real beam monopulse radar sensor within a single beam for use in terrain morphing applications employed by brownout take-off and landing aid systems. One or more range bins are calculated to selectively determine one or more range segments from one or more targets of interest. Range resolution enhancement processing is employed to the selectively determined one or more range segments to obtain a range of target scatter locations. A monopulse angle bin is estimated from the obtained range of target scatter locations and one or more control inputs. Elevation and azimuth angular binning is applied to the estimated monopulse angle bin to obtain a smaller coverage area among one or more possible target areas.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2009Date of Patent: December 15, 2009Assignee: BAE Systems Controls Inc.Inventors: Guoqing Liu, Ken Yang
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Patent number: 7619554Abstract: In a passive radar system a space-borne transmitter broadcasts wide-band digitally modulated signals over a region and illuminates the region. A receiver antenna is oriented to receive radiation from at least one portion of the region. The portion is an area viewed by the receiver antenna. A reference antenna is oriented toward the transmitter, the reference antenna receives a portion of the wide-band digitally modulated signal. A coherent processing time duration is selected based on: a radar cross-section of a target within the viewed area, a bandwidth of the wide-band digitally modulated signal, and the viewing angle of the receiver antenna. The received signal from the receiver antenna is coherently processed with a reference signal from the reference antenna, over a time interval greater than the coherent processing time duration.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2006Date of Patent: November 17, 2009Inventor: Dan Abraham Shklarsky
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Patent number: 7561096Abstract: The present invention can be summarized by use of a diffraction limited SAR giving large integration angle and a short depth of field which gives that energy from underground targets is focused independently at different depths to enable 3d imaging. The radar device according to the invention should be implemented by considering the following parameters: Choice of the appropriate illumination geometry, i.e. elevation angle ?, and the appropriate use of low frequency diffraction limited SAR processing to obtain 3D imaging, and the choice of an appropriately low radar frequency.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2008Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: SAAB ABInventor: Hans Hellsten
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Publication number: 20090167595Abstract: A 3D rendered image of a radar-scanned terrain surface is provided from a radar return signal from the surface, wherein the return signal includes data indicative of azimuth, elevation, and range of a radar-illuminated area of the surface. The data are processed for transformation into X, Y, and Z coordinates. The X and Y coordinates corresponding to each illuminated area are triangulated so as to create a mesh of triangles representing the terrain surface, each of the triangles in the mesh being defined by a vertex triplet. 3D imaging information (grey scale shading and/or coloring information) is added to each triangle in the mesh, based on the amplitude of the radar return signal from the coordinates represented by each vertex in the triplet and the value of the Z coordinate at each vertex, so as to form the 3D rendered image.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2008Publication date: July 2, 2009Inventors: Jack Cross, Theodore Bosworth, Craig Chapman, David Howard
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Patent number: 7528763Abstract: Methods for interrogating a subject with millimeter-wave electromagnetic radiation, and generating data representative of a selected feature of a subject may include serial comparative interrogating for processing. Serial processing may include first interrogating a given subject at a first time, generating a data set from the first interrogating, second interrogating the subject at a second time different than the first time, generating a data set from the second interrogating, and identifying information corresponding to a given feature of the subject from each data set. Non-serial processing may include interrogating a subject, generating a data set from the interrogating, identifying information corresponding to a first feature of the subject, and identifying information corresponding to a second feature of the subject. Processing may also include comparing the information identified, and/or rendering representations of the information identified and presenting the representations rendered.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2006Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignee: SafeView, Inc.Inventors: Richard L. Rowe, Thomas W. Grudkowski
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Patent number: 7525479Abstract: An array antenna includes a first end portion that has a first plurality of antennas arranged with a spacing d therebetween and a second end portion that has a second plurality of antennas arranged with the spacing d therebetween. In the array antenna, a spacing between respective antennas in both the first and second end portions and are closest to a central portion is set to 2d, which is a value obtained from multiplying 2, which is the number of the antennas constituting each of both end portions, by the spacing d for both end portions. The antennas in the antenna array are continuously selected as a transmitting antenna by switching, and continuously emit transmission signals. The antennas in the antenna array are also successively selected as a receiving antenna by switching. In this way, by switching between transmission and reception of the antennas of the antenna array, nine reception channels CH1 through CH9 that are arranged with a uniform phase difference therebetween are obtained.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2008Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tomohiro Nagai
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Publication number: 20090102701Abstract: A method of imaging a moving object, including the steps of: acquiring radar data reflected by the moving object, determining a motion state of the moving object; and generating a three-dimensional representation of the moving object based on the determined motion state, is disclosed. The motion state may be a complete solution of translational and rotational motion determined based on at least one of the inertia tensor components of the moving object, or solutions of Euler's torque-free equations of motions. The three-dimensional representation may be generated by reconstructing static patterns of the moving object based on estimated initial translational and rotational conditions of the object. A system for imaging the moving object according to this method is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 19, 2007Publication date: April 23, 2009Inventor: Paul D. Mountcastle
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Patent number: 7522094Abstract: A method and system is proposed for use by a moving station (such as a jetfighter) for radar tracking of a moving target (such as an air-to-air missile). The proposed method and system involves the use of a hybrid FSK/LFM (Frequency Shift Keying & Linear Frequency Modulation) scheme for acquiring a collection of raw radar data, a first Gaussian-noise filter array of one-stage linear Kalman filters for S/N-enhancement of the raw radar data, a trilateration module, and a second Gaussian-noise filter array of one-stage linear Kalman filters for S/N-enhancement of the trilateration-resulted radar data. These features allow the radar tracking of moving objects to be more fast and accurate.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2007Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: National Taiwan UniversityInventors: Po-Jen Tu, Jean-Fu Kiang
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Patent number: 7515096Abstract: The invention generally relates to the field of computer software particularly to an improved method of providing aircrew decision aids for use in determining the optimum placement of an Electronic Attack (EA) aircraft. The core of the invention is a software program that will dynamically provide the EA flight crew situational awareness regarding a threat emitter's coverage relative to the position of the EA aircraft and to the position of any number of protected entities (PE). The software program generates information to provide visual cues representing a Jam Acceptability Region (JAR) contour, a Jam Assessment Strobe (JAS) and text for display on a number of flexibly configurable display formats posted on display units. The JAR and JAS graphics and text will aid the EA aircrew in rapidly assessing the effectiveness of a given jamming approach.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2007Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: James Dark, James Buscemi, Scott Burkholder
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Patent number: 7511657Abstract: The invention generally relates to the field of computer software particularly to an improved method of providing aircrew decision aids for use in determining the optimum placement of an Electronic Attack (EA) aircraft. The core of the invention is a software program that will dynamically provide the EA flight crew situational awareness regarding a threat emitter's coverage relative to the position of the EA aircraft and to the position of any number of protected entities (PE). The software program generates information to provide visual cues representing a Jam Acceptability Region (JAR) contour, a Jam Assessment Strobe (JAS) and text for display on a number of flexibly configurable display formats posted on display units. The JAR and JAS graphics and text will aid the EA aircrew in rapidly assessing the effectiveness of a given jamming approach.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2007Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: James Dark, James Buscemi, Scott Burkholder
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Patent number: 7511655Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining three dimensional sub-voxel positions using synthetic aperture radar. The apparatus includes at least four non-coplanar, phase-coherent synthetic aperture radar (SAR) platforms comprising a plurality of phase-synchronized local oscillators cohered to a common reference clock, a first SAR platform of the SAR platforms operable to transmit a radar waveform, and the SAR platforms operable to receive scattered energy waveforms resulting from the radar waveform and operable to generate two-dimensional (2-D) SAR images based on the received scattered energy waveforms. The apparatus also includes a synchronizing processor operable to communicate with the SAR platforms and operable to synchronize a plurality of SAR transmission and receiving intervals for the SAR platforms.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2006Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Jefferson M. Willey, William A. Barnwell, James R. Buss, Harold H. Szu
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Patent number: 7504985Abstract: Radar systems are disclosed that include a signal generator, an antenna, a switching circuit, an I/Q sampling and signal-demodulation (demodulation) processor, and a FFT processor. The signal generator produces energization signals. The antenna has multiple individual antenna elements. The switching circuit is configured to deliver the energization signals to a selected antenna element at a respective moment in time to cause the selected antenna element to transmit a respective radar signal in response to the energization signal. At least one element receives a corresponding return-radar signal before the switching circuit selects a next antenna element to transmit a respective radar signal. The demodulation processor receives the return-radar signals from the antenna elements and demodulates the return-radar signals. The FFT processor fast-Fourier transforms the return-radar signals.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2006Date of Patent: March 17, 2009Assignee: Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education on Behalf of the University of Nevada, RenoInventors: James M. Henson, Ross P. Kohlmoos
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Patent number: 7456779Abstract: A 3D rendered image of a radar-scanned terrain surface is provided from a radar return signal from the surface, wherein the return signal includes data indicative of azimuth, elevation, and range of a radar-illuminated area of the surface. The data are processed for transformation into X, Y, and Z coordinates. The X and Y coordinates corresponding to each illuminated area are triangulated so as to create a mesh of triangles representing the terrain surface, each of the triangles in the mesh being defined by a vertex triplet. 3D imaging information (grey scale shading and/or coloring information) is added to each triangle in the mesh, based on the amplitude of the radar return signal from the coordinates represented by each vertex in the triplet and the value of the Z coordinate at each vertex, so as to form the 3D rendered image.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2006Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: Sierra Nevada CorporationInventors: Jack Cross, Theodore Bosworth, Craig Chapman, David Howard
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Patent number: 7427947Abstract: The invention generally relates to the field of computer software particularly to an improved method of providing aircrew decision aids for use in determining the optimum placement of an Electronic Attack (EA) aircraft. The core of the invention is a software program that will dynamically provide the EA flight crew situational awareness regarding a threat emitter's coverage relative to the position of the EA aircraft and to the position of protected entities (PE). The software program generates information to provide visual cues representing a Jam Acceptability Region (JAR) contour and a Jam Assessment Strobe (JAS) for display via designated aircraft cockpit processors and devices. The JAR and JAS will aid the EA aircrew in assessing the effectiveness of a given jamming approach.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2007Date of Patent: September 23, 2008Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: James Dark, James Buscemi, Scott Burkholder
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Patent number: 7427943Abstract: A method of displaying real-time, three-dimensional weather information is disclosed. A first representation of a weather event along a first plane is generated from data obtained from a first radar scan. A second representation of the weather event along a second plane is generated from data obtained from a second radar scan. The first and second planes are non-coplanar. The first and second representations are combined to form a three-dimensional model of the weather event. A three-dimensional shape of the three-dimensional model is constructed. The three-dimensional shape is displayed on an avionics display.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2003Date of Patent: September 23, 2008Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.Inventors: Kevin M. Kronfeld, Mathew S. Chackalackal
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Patent number: 7375678Abstract: A system and method for displaying obstacles in a conformal perspective view. The system comprises a display screen for graphical display of data, at least one obstacle data source, one or more graphics processors for receiving obstacle data from the at least one obstacle data source, and for providing input to the display screen. The display screen displays obstacles in a 3-dimensional graphical representation of real space. The display size of the obstacles varies based on the distance to the obstacles. Obstacles located beyond a selected distance are displayed as semi-transparent line objects and obstacles located within the selected distance are displayed as semi-transparent polygons.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2005Date of Patent: May 20, 2008Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Thea L. Feyereisen, Gang He, Blake W. Wilson, John G. Suddreth, Ivan S. Wyatt
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Patent number: 7358986Abstract: The three-dimensional imaging system providing distribution over a distributed network. A low-cost convenient three-dimensional imaging system having a digitizer and orientation fixture which automatically acquires and calibrates to each other. Automatic acquisition and calibration provide vastly improved ease of use. The system interfaces with a distributed network, such that authorization for operation and/or access to data captured may be controlled at a remote node on the distributed network.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2000Date of Patent: April 15, 2008Assignee: NextEngine, Inc.Inventors: Mark S. Knighton, David S. Agabra, William D. McKinley
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Publication number: 20080079625Abstract: A microwave imaging system for constructing a stereoscopic microwave image of an object includes an antenna array with a plurality of programmable antenna elements and a processor. Each of the antenna elements is capable of being programmed with a respective first direction coefficient to capture a first microwave image of the object from a first focal point on the array. In addition, each of the antenna elements is capable of being programmed with a respective second direction coefficient to capture a second microwave image of the object from a second focal point on the array. The processor constructs the stereoscopic microwave image from the first and second microwave images.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2006Publication date: April 3, 2008Inventors: William Weems, Gregory S. Lee, Robert C. Taber, Paul L. Corredoura
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Publication number: 20080074313Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining three dimensional sub-voxel positions using synthetic aperture radar. The apparatus includes at least four non-coplanar, phase-coherent synthetic aperture radar (SAR) platforms comprising a plurality of phase-synchronized local oscillators cohered to a common reference clock, a first SAR platform of the SAR platforms operable to transmit a radar waveform, and the SAR platforms operable to receive scattered energy waveforms resulting from the radar waveform and operable to generate two-dimensional (2-D) SAR images based on the received scattered energy waveforms. The apparatus also includes a synchronizing processor operable to communicate with the SAR platforms and operable to synchronize a plurality of SAR transmission and receiving intervals for the SAR platforms.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2006Publication date: March 27, 2008Inventors: Jefferson M. Willey, William A. Barnwell, James R. Buss, Harold H. Szu
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Patent number: 7327304Abstract: A microwave imaging system captures a microwave image of a target and minimizes noise in the microwave image using phase differentiation. A reflector antenna array is provided including a plurality of antenna elements for reflecting microwave radiation towards the target and for reflecting microwave radiation reflected from the target towards a microwave receiver. A processor programs the antenna elements with respective first phase shifts to capture a first microwave image of the target, and programs the antenna elements with respective second phase shifts to capture a second microwave image of the target. The first phase shift of each antenna element is 180 degrees different than the second phase shift for that antenna element. The processor minimizes noise from a combination of the first microwave image and the second microwave image.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2005Date of Patent: February 5, 2008Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Izhak Baharav, Robert C. Taber, Gregory S. Lee
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Patent number: 7236120Abstract: A non-destructive detection method and system enables detecting a moisture patch located inside a building wall or the like. A transmitter generates a series of ultra-wideband pulses while an ultra-wideband antenna unit, preferably in the form of an antenna array including a plurality of switchable antenna pairs, directs the pulses toward the building structure so that the pulses are reflected therefrom, and receives the reflected pulses. A receiver processes the reflected pulses received by the antenna unit and produces a corresponding output. A controller controls the operation of the transmitter, receiver and antenna unit, and analyzes the output of the receiver for the presence of moisture inside of the building wall.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2005Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Commerce, the National Institute of Standards and TechnologyInventors: William Healy, Eric Van Doorn
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Patent number: 7205927Abstract: A radar on a moving platform for three dimensional target recognition of a target on a flat or sloping terrain is described. The target is illuminated from a plurality of locations to generate images at many aspect angles. The radar is positioned at a low grazing angle with respect to the target for generating a shadow of the target on the flat or sloping terrain for each aspect angle of the plurality of aspect angles. The radar comprises an analog to digital converter for converting reflections from the target induced by radar illumination into target digital data and for converting reflections induced by the illumination from the flat or sloping terrain into terrain digital data.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2005Date of Patent: April 17, 2007Assignee: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Kapriel V. Krikorian, Dwight J. Mellema, Michael Y. Pines
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Patent number: 7053820Abstract: Generating an image matrix includes accessing a round-trip time matrix for a space having points. The round-trip time matrix describes an estimated round-trip time for a signal to travel from a transmit antenna, to a point, and to a receive antenna. Signals reflected from an object of the space are received at the receive antennas. The following are repeated for at least a subset of the points to generate an image matrix: select a point of the subset of points; for each receive antenna, establish a waveform of a signal received by a receive antenna and identify a waveform value of the established waveform that corresponds to the selected point according to the round-trip time matrix; and combine the waveform values for the selected point to yield an image value for the selected point. The image matrix is generated from the image values.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2004Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignee: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Vernon R. Goodman, David M. Shifrin, Timothy R. Holzheimer
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Patent number: 7023375Abstract: A radar system for active obstacle warning and imaging of the surface of the earth, working in the pulse frequency or FH-CW range, which can be used in on-line operation in real time, includes a plurality of antenna elements for sending and receiving radar signals, which are arranged on the fuselage of an aircraft, and which may be turned on and scanned sequentially, whereby a synthetic aperture can be generated by means of periodic sending and receiving of the antenna elements. Antenna elements are arranged along the curved surface of the aircraft contour, whereby a SAR processor is present, which analyzes the data obtained from the antenna elements and displays them as processed radar images on board the aircraft, in a virtual cockpit.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2002Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: EADS Deutschland GmbHInventors: Helmut Klausing, Horst Kaltschmidt
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Patent number: 7019682Abstract: An imaging millimeter wave radar system. The system includes a millimeter wave transmitter transmitting a frequency scanned millimeter beam that is narrow in the scanned direction and wide in a direction perpendicular to the scanned direction. The system includes a receive antenna and a Rotman type lens for forming a one-dimensional image in the perpendicular direction of targets in the antennas field of view based on millimeter wave radiation reflected from the targets. A computer creates a two dimensional image based on the scanning direction of the transmit beam of the transmit antenna and the one dimensional image from the receive antenna. Distance to the target is determined based on difference in frequency of the transmit signal and the receive signal. Thus, a three dimensional view of the systems field of view is determined by the system. This view can be displayed on a monitor using color to represent target distance.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2005Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: Trex Enterprises Corp.Inventors: John Louberg, Vladimir Kolinko, Eric Woodbridge, Robert C. Saunders
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Patent number: 6839018Abstract: A system for allowing pilots to quickly determine weather hazard-free flight paths and weather hazards that exist along the aircraft flight plan. The system includes a memory, a processor, and a display device. The memory stores weather radar return information in a three-dimensional buffer. The processor is coupled to the memory. The processor receives a display distance value signal, retrieves weather radar return information stored in a plane of voxels in the three-dimensional buffer based on the selected display distance value and aircraft position information, and generates an image based on the retrieved weather radar return information. The display device is coupled to the processor for displaying the generated image.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2002Date of Patent: January 4, 2005Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Roland Y. Szeto, Bill G. Cornell
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Publication number: 20040239549Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer readable medium are provided for creating a quantitative, three-dimensional representation of a surface of a human subject. Data representing a physical appearance of a human subject is gathered using inverse synthetic aperture radar. A source signal is directed toward the human subject as the target rotates through a range of motion and a return signal is collected. The returned signal is transformed into a quantitative representation of the surface data. The quantitative representation can be added to an archive or can be checked against an archive to determine if the human target is indexed in the archive.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2003Publication date: December 2, 2004Inventors: Douglas P. Morgan, William P. Green
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Publication number: 20040201513Abstract: The invention relates to a radar system for active obstacle warning and imaging of the surface of the earth, working in the pulse frequency or FM-CW range, which can be used in on-line operation in real time, comprising a plurality of antenna elements for sending and receiving radar signals, which are arranged on the fuselage of an aircraft, and which may be turned on and scanned sequentially, whereby a synthetic aperture can be generated by means of periodic sending and receiving of the antenna elements. According to the invention, the antenna elements are arranged along the curved surface of the aircraft contour, whereby a SAR processor is present, which analyzes the data obtained from the antenna elements and displays them as processed radar images on board the aircraft, in a virtual cockpit.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2003Publication date: October 14, 2004Inventors: Helmut Klausing, Horst Kaltschmidt
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Patent number: 6774818Abstract: The invention relates to a method device for displaying, in a way that is easy for an operator, such as a pilot in an aircraft, to grasp and understand, the direction to objects (A, B) in the surrounding space. In accordance with the invention the object is projected onto a projection surface (3) comprised of the envelope surface of a conical solid of revolution, where the operator is somewhere vertically (h) on the axis of rotation (2) about which the envelope surface (3) is created. Thereafter, the operator observes, on a display surface (I) such as a viewing screen, a plan view from above of the conical envelope surface, where the horizontal direction (c, d) to the objects, and each object's height (a, b) compared to one's own height (h), represented by a circular curve (6), are easily read.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2002Date of Patent: August 10, 2004Assignee: SAAB ABInventors: Jens Alfredsson, Fredrik Romare
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Patent number: 6720906Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product for allowing a pilot to view weather hazards at a selected altitude or within a range of altitudes. The weather display system includes a memory, a processor, and a display device. The memory stores radar return data in a three-dimensional buffer. The processor is coupled to the memory and retrieves radar return data stored in the three-dimensional buffer that corresponds to an altitude. The processor generates an image of the retrieved radar return data. The display device displays the generated image.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2002Date of Patent: April 13, 2004Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Roland Y. Szeto, Bill G. Cornell
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Patent number: 6690317Abstract: The present invention comprises a system, method, and computer program product for suppressing terrain returns in weather radar images. A weather radar display system includes a memory, a terrain database, a display, and a display processor coupled to the memory, terrain database, and the display. The display processor includes a first component configured to extract radar return data stored in the memory based on aircraft position, a second component configured to extract data stored in the terrain database based on aircraft position, and a third component configured to selectively accept or discards or otherwise segregates data for display based upon the data extracted from memory and the data extracted from the terrain database.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2002Date of Patent: February 10, 2004Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Roland Y. Szeto, Bill G. Cornell
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Patent number: 6667710Abstract: The present invention comprises a system, method, and computer program product for generating various weather radar images. A weather radar display system includes a database, a display, and a display processor coupled to the database and the display. The display processor includes a first component configured to store radar return data in a three-dimensional buffer in the database based on aircraft position information, a second component configured to extract at least a portion of the data stored in the three-dimensional buffer based on aircraft position information, and a third component configured to generate an image of the extracted return data for presentation on the display.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2002Date of Patent: December 23, 2003Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Bill G. Cornell, Roland Y. Szeto
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Patent number: 6614382Abstract: The relative altitude of the center of a radar beam in relation to the aircraft's altitude at a plurality of distance ranges from the radar source is computed. A plurality of range rings representing the distance ranges are displayed. The computed relative altitude is displayed adjacent to each range ring displayed.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2002Date of Patent: September 2, 2003Assignee: Avidyne CorporationInventors: Theodore H. Cannaday, Jr., Edward C. Pershouse
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Patent number: 6614383Abstract: A weather radar display system displays a beam indicator indicative of a radar beam. The beam indicator represents width of the radar beam as a function of range (distance from the radar beam source). The beam indicator allows a pilot to easily discern accuracy of detected weather conditions based on the beam width.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2002Date of Patent: September 2, 2003Assignee: Avidyne CorporationInventor: Theodore H. Cannaday, Jr.
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Publication number: 20030132873Abstract: A method for obtaining subsurface imaging, using ground-penetrating radar comprising means of transmitting, receiving and processing signals, characterized in that:Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2003Publication date: July 17, 2003Inventors: Jean-Jacques Berthelier, Richard Ney, Alain Meyer
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Publication number: 20030128150Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods, devices, and apparatus to interrogate a clothed individual with electromagnetic radiation to determine one or more body measurements at least partially covered by the individual's clothing. The invention further includes techniques to interrogate an object with electromagnetic radiation in the millimeter and/or microwave range to provide a volumetric representation of the object. This representation can be used to display images and/or determine dimensional information concerning the object.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2002Publication date: July 10, 2003Inventors: Douglas L. McMakin, Ronald H. Severtsen, Thomas E. Hall, David M. Sheen, Mike O. Kennedy
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Patent number: 6573855Abstract: In a three-dimensional exploring method for finding location of a buried object by transmitting a wave signal (4) by means of e.g.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2001Date of Patent: June 3, 2003Assignee: Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Hayakawa, Akira Kawanaka, Yasuhiro Takesue
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Publication number: 20030016156Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product for alerting a flight crew of weather radar return data collected, yet not presently being displayed. The system includes a memory, a processor, and an output device. The memory stores radar return information in a three-dimensional buffer. The processor determines if any radar return information stored in a three-dimensional buffer is within a threshold distance from an aircraft's present position and generates an image based on target data stored in the three-dimensional buffer and selected display parameters. The processor also generates a target alert if any target data is determined to be within a threshold distance from the aircraft's present position and is not included in the generated image. The output device presents the generated target alert.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 19, 2002Publication date: January 23, 2003Applicant: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Roland Y. Szeto, Bill G. Cornell
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Publication number: 20030011505Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product for allowing a pilot to view weather hazards at a selected altitude or within a range of altitudes. The weather display system includes a memory, a processor, and a display device. The memory stores radar return data in a three-dimensional buffer. The processor is coupled to the memory and retrieves radar return data stored in the three-dimensional buffer that corresponds to an altitude. The processor generates an image of the retrieved radar return data. The display device displays the generated image.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 19, 2002Publication date: January 16, 2003Applicant: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Roland Y. Szeto, Bill G. Cornell
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Publication number: 20030001770Abstract: The present invention comprises a system, method, and computer program product for generating various weather radar images. A weather radar display system includes a database, a display, and a display processor coupled to the database and the display. The display processor includes a first component configured to store radar return data in a three-dimensional buffer in the database based on aircraft position information, a second component configured to extract at least a portion of the data stored in the three-dimensional buffer based on aircraft position information, and a third component configured to generate an image of the extracted return data for presentation on the display.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 19, 2002Publication date: January 2, 2003Applicant: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Bill G. Cornell, Roland Y. Szeto
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Publication number: 20020130804Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods, devices, and apparatus to interrogate a clothed individual with electromagnetic radiation to determine one or more body measurements at least partially covered by the individual's clothing. The invention further includes techniques to interrogate an object with electromagnetic radiation in the millimeter and/or microwave range to provide a volumetric representation of the object. This representation can be used to display images and/or determine dimensional information concerning the object.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2001Publication date: September 19, 2002Inventors: Doug L. McMakin, Ronald H. Severtsen, Thomas E. Hall, David M. Sheen
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Publication number: 20020011947Abstract: A ground-penetrating radar comprises a single resonant microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) that is driven by a three-port directional coupler. A reflected-wave output port is buffered by a wideband isolation amplifier and a reflected-wave sample is analyzed to extract measured values of the real and imaginary parts of the load impedance-the driving point impedance of RMPA. Each such port will vary in a predictable way according to how deeply an object is buried in the soil. Calibration tables can be empirically derived. Reflections also occur at the interfaces of homogeneous layers of material in the soil. The reflected-wave signals are prevented from adversely affecting transmitted-signal sampling by putting another wideband isolation amplifier in front of the input port of the directional coupler. A suppressed-carrier version of the transmitted signal is mixed with the reflected-wave sample, and the carrier is removed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2001Publication date: January 31, 2002Inventors: Gerald L. Stolarczyk, Larry G. Stolarczyk
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Patent number: 6198428Abstract: A three-dimensionally designed display radar in which a two-dimensional image data and three-dimensionally designed image data are depicted in combination in a video memory by the aid of an image controller, and they are simultaneously depicted on a screen of a display unit.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1999Date of Patent: March 6, 2001Assignee: Japan Radio Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chogo Sekine
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Patent number: 6014099Abstract: A method of analyzing the radar cross section of a target vehicle determines the contributions to total radar cross section of various vehicle design details. The method includes obtaining ISAR images of the vehicle with a radar at a known position relative to the vehicle. A visible three-dimensional set of images of the vehicle is created. The visible images have the same point of view as the ISAR images. Each visible image is matched by one or more corresponding ISAR images in terms of distance from the target and angular position of the target relative to the vehicle's axis of rotation. The corresponding ISAR images are used to paint the visible images so as to produce one or more rendered composite images of the vehicle. A relation is then found between chosen vehicle details and bright zones in the composite image.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1998Date of Patent: January 11, 2000Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: John G. Bennett, Jack C. Jones
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Patent number: 5835054Abstract: A non-invasive imaging system for analyzing engineered structures comprises pairs of ultra wideband radar transmitters and receivers in a linear array that are connected to a timing mechanism that allows a radar echo sample to be taken at a variety of delay times for each radar pulse transmission. The radar transmitters and receivers are coupled to a position determining system that provides the x,y position on a surface for each group of samples measured for a volume from the surface. The radar transmitter and receivers are moved about the surface, e.g., attached to the bumper of a truck, to collect such groups of measurements from a variety of x,y positions. Return signal amplitudes represent the relative reflectivity of objects within the volume and the delay in receiving each signal echo represents the depth at which the object lays in the volume and the propagation speeds of the intervening material layers.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1997Date of Patent: November 10, 1998Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: John P. Warhus, Jeffrey E. Mast
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Patent number: 5796363Abstract: An imaging system for analyzing structures comprises a radar transmitter and receiver connected to a timing mechanism that allows a radar echo sample to be taken at a variety of delay times for each radar pulse transmission. The radar transmitter and receiver are coupled to a position determining system that provides the x,y position on a surface for each group of samples measured for a volume from the surface. The radar transmitter and receiver are moved about the surface to collect such groups of measurements from a variety of x,y positions. Return signal amplitudes represent the relative reflectivity of objects within the volume and the delay in receiving each signal echo represents the depth at which the object lays in the volume and the propagation speeds of the intervening material layers. Successively deeper z-planes are backward propagated from one layer to the next with an adjustment for variations in the expected propagation velocities of the material layers that lie between adjacent z-planes.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventor: Jeffrey E. Mast
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Patent number: 5668555Abstract: A three dimensional imaging system that utilizes an ultra-wideband radar circuit, a focused radar antenna, an erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) means which includes a translational software program for translating radar signals received from the radar circuit into signals representing three dimensional coordinates, a memory means 13 for storing the translated signals, and a Computer Aided Design (CAD) program means for processing the translated signals into three dimensional images.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1995Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Inventor: Jon E. Starr
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Patent number: 5398033Abstract: A horizontal plan view and a vertical side view of a weather disturbance are combined into a single axonometric display to facilitate analysis of the disturbance. Desired azimuth and elevation angles for the center of the axonometric display and which of the four quadrants of the display to be emphasized are user selectable. Either the plan view or the side view can be separately displayed in the axonometric format and the axonometric display is user selectable with the conventional display being readily available.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1994Date of Patent: March 14, 1995Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventor: Terry K. Michie