Stereoscopic Or Tridimensional Patents (Class 342/180)
  • Patent number: 7688248
    Abstract: A 3D rendered image of a radar-scanned terrain surface is provided from a radar return signal from the surface, wherein the return signal includes data indicative of azimuth, elevation, and range of a radar-illuminated area of the surface. The data are processed for transformation into X, Y, and Z coordinates. The X and Y coordinates corresponding to each illuminated area are triangulated so as to create a mesh of triangles representing the terrain surface, each of the triangles in the mesh being defined by a vertex triplet. 3D imaging information (grey scale shading and/or coloring information) is added to each triangle in the mesh, based on the amplitude of the radar return signal from the coordinates represented by each vertex in the triplet and the value of the Z coordinate at each vertex, so as to form the 3D rendered image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: Sierra Nevada Corporation
    Inventors: Jack Cross, Theodore Bosworth, Craig Chapman, David Howard
  • Patent number: 7675454
    Abstract: A system for analyzing and displaying radar information comprises: a transmit and receive unit operable to transmit radar signals to a survey volume and to receive radar returned radar signals, a processing unit operable to: receive radar data from the returned radar signals, reduce the data into depth bins, each with a score based on received signal strength, create connections among depth bins based on respective scores, and to eliminate ones of the depth bins that do not meet a threshold number of connections, the system further comprising a display unit operable to create a display of at least a subset of the depth bins that are not eliminated by the processing unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2010
    Assignee: Niitek, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven Lavedas, Ajay Patrikar, Mark Hibbard
  • Patent number: 7633429
    Abstract: A method, system and computer program is disclosed for reducing range and angular ambiguities in a target data matrix output from a real beam monopulse radar sensor within a single beam for use in terrain morphing applications employed by brownout take-off and landing aid systems. One or more range bins are calculated to selectively determine one or more range segments from one or more targets of interest. Range resolution enhancement processing is employed to the selectively determined one or more range segments to obtain a range of target scatter locations. A monopulse angle bin is estimated from the obtained range of target scatter locations and one or more control inputs. Elevation and azimuth angular binning is applied to the estimated monopulse angle bin to obtain a smaller coverage area among one or more possible target areas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2009
    Assignee: BAE Systems Controls Inc.
    Inventors: Guoqing Liu, Ken Yang
  • Patent number: 7619554
    Abstract: In a passive radar system a space-borne transmitter broadcasts wide-band digitally modulated signals over a region and illuminates the region. A receiver antenna is oriented to receive radiation from at least one portion of the region. The portion is an area viewed by the receiver antenna. A reference antenna is oriented toward the transmitter, the reference antenna receives a portion of the wide-band digitally modulated signal. A coherent processing time duration is selected based on: a radar cross-section of a target within the viewed area, a bandwidth of the wide-band digitally modulated signal, and the viewing angle of the receiver antenna. The received signal from the receiver antenna is coherently processed with a reference signal from the reference antenna, over a time interval greater than the coherent processing time duration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2009
    Inventor: Dan Abraham Shklarsky
  • Patent number: 7561096
    Abstract: The present invention can be summarized by use of a diffraction limited SAR giving large integration angle and a short depth of field which gives that energy from underground targets is focused independently at different depths to enable 3d imaging. The radar device according to the invention should be implemented by considering the following parameters: Choice of the appropriate illumination geometry, i.e. elevation angle ?, and the appropriate use of low frequency diffraction limited SAR processing to obtain 3D imaging, and the choice of an appropriately low radar frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: SAAB AB
    Inventor: Hans Hellsten
  • Publication number: 20090167595
    Abstract: A 3D rendered image of a radar-scanned terrain surface is provided from a radar return signal from the surface, wherein the return signal includes data indicative of azimuth, elevation, and range of a radar-illuminated area of the surface. The data are processed for transformation into X, Y, and Z coordinates. The X and Y coordinates corresponding to each illuminated area are triangulated so as to create a mesh of triangles representing the terrain surface, each of the triangles in the mesh being defined by a vertex triplet. 3D imaging information (grey scale shading and/or coloring information) is added to each triangle in the mesh, based on the amplitude of the radar return signal from the coordinates represented by each vertex in the triplet and the value of the Z coordinate at each vertex, so as to form the 3D rendered image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2008
    Publication date: July 2, 2009
    Inventors: Jack Cross, Theodore Bosworth, Craig Chapman, David Howard
  • Patent number: 7528763
    Abstract: Methods for interrogating a subject with millimeter-wave electromagnetic radiation, and generating data representative of a selected feature of a subject may include serial comparative interrogating for processing. Serial processing may include first interrogating a given subject at a first time, generating a data set from the first interrogating, second interrogating the subject at a second time different than the first time, generating a data set from the second interrogating, and identifying information corresponding to a given feature of the subject from each data set. Non-serial processing may include interrogating a subject, generating a data set from the interrogating, identifying information corresponding to a first feature of the subject, and identifying information corresponding to a second feature of the subject. Processing may also include comparing the information identified, and/or rendering representations of the information identified and presenting the representations rendered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2009
    Assignee: SafeView, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard L. Rowe, Thomas W. Grudkowski
  • Patent number: 7525479
    Abstract: An array antenna includes a first end portion that has a first plurality of antennas arranged with a spacing d therebetween and a second end portion that has a second plurality of antennas arranged with the spacing d therebetween. In the array antenna, a spacing between respective antennas in both the first and second end portions and are closest to a central portion is set to 2d, which is a value obtained from multiplying 2, which is the number of the antennas constituting each of both end portions, by the spacing d for both end portions. The antennas in the antenna array are continuously selected as a transmitting antenna by switching, and continuously emit transmission signals. The antennas in the antenna array are also successively selected as a receiving antenna by switching. In this way, by switching between transmission and reception of the antennas of the antenna array, nine reception channels CH1 through CH9 that are arranged with a uniform phase difference therebetween are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tomohiro Nagai
  • Publication number: 20090102701
    Abstract: A method of imaging a moving object, including the steps of: acquiring radar data reflected by the moving object, determining a motion state of the moving object; and generating a three-dimensional representation of the moving object based on the determined motion state, is disclosed. The motion state may be a complete solution of translational and rotational motion determined based on at least one of the inertia tensor components of the moving object, or solutions of Euler's torque-free equations of motions. The three-dimensional representation may be generated by reconstructing static patterns of the moving object based on estimated initial translational and rotational conditions of the object. A system for imaging the moving object according to this method is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2007
    Publication date: April 23, 2009
    Inventor: Paul D. Mountcastle
  • Patent number: 7522094
    Abstract: A method and system is proposed for use by a moving station (such as a jetfighter) for radar tracking of a moving target (such as an air-to-air missile). The proposed method and system involves the use of a hybrid FSK/LFM (Frequency Shift Keying & Linear Frequency Modulation) scheme for acquiring a collection of raw radar data, a first Gaussian-noise filter array of one-stage linear Kalman filters for S/N-enhancement of the raw radar data, a trilateration module, and a second Gaussian-noise filter array of one-stage linear Kalman filters for S/N-enhancement of the trilateration-resulted radar data. These features allow the radar tracking of moving objects to be more fast and accurate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2009
    Assignee: National Taiwan University
    Inventors: Po-Jen Tu, Jean-Fu Kiang
  • Patent number: 7515096
    Abstract: The invention generally relates to the field of computer software particularly to an improved method of providing aircrew decision aids for use in determining the optimum placement of an Electronic Attack (EA) aircraft. The core of the invention is a software program that will dynamically provide the EA flight crew situational awareness regarding a threat emitter's coverage relative to the position of the EA aircraft and to the position of any number of protected entities (PE). The software program generates information to provide visual cues representing a Jam Acceptability Region (JAR) contour, a Jam Assessment Strobe (JAS) and text for display on a number of flexibly configurable display formats posted on display units. The JAR and JAS graphics and text will aid the EA aircrew in rapidly assessing the effectiveness of a given jamming approach.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: James Dark, James Buscemi, Scott Burkholder
  • Patent number: 7511657
    Abstract: The invention generally relates to the field of computer software particularly to an improved method of providing aircrew decision aids for use in determining the optimum placement of an Electronic Attack (EA) aircraft. The core of the invention is a software program that will dynamically provide the EA flight crew situational awareness regarding a threat emitter's coverage relative to the position of the EA aircraft and to the position of any number of protected entities (PE). The software program generates information to provide visual cues representing a Jam Acceptability Region (JAR) contour, a Jam Assessment Strobe (JAS) and text for display on a number of flexibly configurable display formats posted on display units. The JAR and JAS graphics and text will aid the EA aircrew in rapidly assessing the effectiveness of a given jamming approach.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: James Dark, James Buscemi, Scott Burkholder
  • Patent number: 7511655
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining three dimensional sub-voxel positions using synthetic aperture radar. The apparatus includes at least four non-coplanar, phase-coherent synthetic aperture radar (SAR) platforms comprising a plurality of phase-synchronized local oscillators cohered to a common reference clock, a first SAR platform of the SAR platforms operable to transmit a radar waveform, and the SAR platforms operable to receive scattered energy waveforms resulting from the radar waveform and operable to generate two-dimensional (2-D) SAR images based on the received scattered energy waveforms. The apparatus also includes a synchronizing processor operable to communicate with the SAR platforms and operable to synchronize a plurality of SAR transmission and receiving intervals for the SAR platforms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Jefferson M. Willey, William A. Barnwell, James R. Buss, Harold H. Szu
  • Patent number: 7504985
    Abstract: Radar systems are disclosed that include a signal generator, an antenna, a switching circuit, an I/Q sampling and signal-demodulation (demodulation) processor, and a FFT processor. The signal generator produces energization signals. The antenna has multiple individual antenna elements. The switching circuit is configured to deliver the energization signals to a selected antenna element at a respective moment in time to cause the selected antenna element to transmit a respective radar signal in response to the energization signal. At least one element receives a corresponding return-radar signal before the switching circuit selects a next antenna element to transmit a respective radar signal. The demodulation processor receives the return-radar signals from the antenna elements and demodulates the return-radar signals. The FFT processor fast-Fourier transforms the return-radar signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Assignee: Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education on Behalf of the University of Nevada, Reno
    Inventors: James M. Henson, Ross P. Kohlmoos
  • Patent number: 7456779
    Abstract: A 3D rendered image of a radar-scanned terrain surface is provided from a radar return signal from the surface, wherein the return signal includes data indicative of azimuth, elevation, and range of a radar-illuminated area of the surface. The data are processed for transformation into X, Y, and Z coordinates. The X and Y coordinates corresponding to each illuminated area are triangulated so as to create a mesh of triangles representing the terrain surface, each of the triangles in the mesh being defined by a vertex triplet. 3D imaging information (grey scale shading and/or coloring information) is added to each triangle in the mesh, based on the amplitude of the radar return signal from the coordinates represented by each vertex in the triplet and the value of the Z coordinate at each vertex, so as to form the 3D rendered image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Sierra Nevada Corporation
    Inventors: Jack Cross, Theodore Bosworth, Craig Chapman, David Howard
  • Patent number: 7427947
    Abstract: The invention generally relates to the field of computer software particularly to an improved method of providing aircrew decision aids for use in determining the optimum placement of an Electronic Attack (EA) aircraft. The core of the invention is a software program that will dynamically provide the EA flight crew situational awareness regarding a threat emitter's coverage relative to the position of the EA aircraft and to the position of protected entities (PE). The software program generates information to provide visual cues representing a Jam Acceptability Region (JAR) contour and a Jam Assessment Strobe (JAS) for display via designated aircraft cockpit processors and devices. The JAR and JAS will aid the EA aircrew in assessing the effectiveness of a given jamming approach.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2008
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: James Dark, James Buscemi, Scott Burkholder
  • Patent number: 7427943
    Abstract: A method of displaying real-time, three-dimensional weather information is disclosed. A first representation of a weather event along a first plane is generated from data obtained from a first radar scan. A second representation of the weather event along a second plane is generated from data obtained from a second radar scan. The first and second planes are non-coplanar. The first and second representations are combined to form a three-dimensional model of the weather event. A three-dimensional shape of the three-dimensional model is constructed. The three-dimensional shape is displayed on an avionics display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2008
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin M. Kronfeld, Mathew S. Chackalackal
  • Patent number: 7375678
    Abstract: A system and method for displaying obstacles in a conformal perspective view. The system comprises a display screen for graphical display of data, at least one obstacle data source, one or more graphics processors for receiving obstacle data from the at least one obstacle data source, and for providing input to the display screen. The display screen displays obstacles in a 3-dimensional graphical representation of real space. The display size of the obstacles varies based on the distance to the obstacles. Obstacles located beyond a selected distance are displayed as semi-transparent line objects and obstacles located within the selected distance are displayed as semi-transparent polygons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2008
    Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.
    Inventors: Thea L. Feyereisen, Gang He, Blake W. Wilson, John G. Suddreth, Ivan S. Wyatt
  • Patent number: 7358986
    Abstract: The three-dimensional imaging system providing distribution over a distributed network. A low-cost convenient three-dimensional imaging system having a digitizer and orientation fixture which automatically acquires and calibrates to each other. Automatic acquisition and calibration provide vastly improved ease of use. The system interfaces with a distributed network, such that authorization for operation and/or access to data captured may be controlled at a remote node on the distributed network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Assignee: NextEngine, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark S. Knighton, David S. Agabra, William D. McKinley
  • Publication number: 20080079625
    Abstract: A microwave imaging system for constructing a stereoscopic microwave image of an object includes an antenna array with a plurality of programmable antenna elements and a processor. Each of the antenna elements is capable of being programmed with a respective first direction coefficient to capture a first microwave image of the object from a first focal point on the array. In addition, each of the antenna elements is capable of being programmed with a respective second direction coefficient to capture a second microwave image of the object from a second focal point on the array. The processor constructs the stereoscopic microwave image from the first and second microwave images.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2006
    Publication date: April 3, 2008
    Inventors: William Weems, Gregory S. Lee, Robert C. Taber, Paul L. Corredoura
  • Publication number: 20080074313
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining three dimensional sub-voxel positions using synthetic aperture radar. The apparatus includes at least four non-coplanar, phase-coherent synthetic aperture radar (SAR) platforms comprising a plurality of phase-synchronized local oscillators cohered to a common reference clock, a first SAR platform of the SAR platforms operable to transmit a radar waveform, and the SAR platforms operable to receive scattered energy waveforms resulting from the radar waveform and operable to generate two-dimensional (2-D) SAR images based on the received scattered energy waveforms. The apparatus also includes a synchronizing processor operable to communicate with the SAR platforms and operable to synchronize a plurality of SAR transmission and receiving intervals for the SAR platforms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2006
    Publication date: March 27, 2008
    Inventors: Jefferson M. Willey, William A. Barnwell, James R. Buss, Harold H. Szu
  • Patent number: 7327304
    Abstract: A microwave imaging system captures a microwave image of a target and minimizes noise in the microwave image using phase differentiation. A reflector antenna array is provided including a plurality of antenna elements for reflecting microwave radiation towards the target and for reflecting microwave radiation reflected from the target towards a microwave receiver. A processor programs the antenna elements with respective first phase shifts to capture a first microwave image of the target, and programs the antenna elements with respective second phase shifts to capture a second microwave image of the target. The first phase shift of each antenna element is 180 degrees different than the second phase shift for that antenna element. The processor minimizes noise from a combination of the first microwave image and the second microwave image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2008
    Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Izhak Baharav, Robert C. Taber, Gregory S. Lee
  • Patent number: 7236120
    Abstract: A non-destructive detection method and system enables detecting a moisture patch located inside a building wall or the like. A transmitter generates a series of ultra-wideband pulses while an ultra-wideband antenna unit, preferably in the form of an antenna array including a plurality of switchable antenna pairs, directs the pulses toward the building structure so that the pulses are reflected therefrom, and receives the reflected pulses. A receiver processes the reflected pulses received by the antenna unit and produces a corresponding output. A controller controls the operation of the transmitter, receiver and antenna unit, and analyzes the output of the receiver for the presence of moisture inside of the building wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2007
    Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Commerce, the National Institute of Standards and Technology
    Inventors: William Healy, Eric Van Doorn
  • Patent number: 7205927
    Abstract: A radar on a moving platform for three dimensional target recognition of a target on a flat or sloping terrain is described. The target is illuminated from a plurality of locations to generate images at many aspect angles. The radar is positioned at a low grazing angle with respect to the target for generating a shadow of the target on the flat or sloping terrain for each aspect angle of the plurality of aspect angles. The radar comprises an analog to digital converter for converting reflections from the target induced by radar illumination into target digital data and for converting reflections induced by the illumination from the flat or sloping terrain into terrain digital data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Kapriel V. Krikorian, Dwight J. Mellema, Michael Y. Pines
  • Patent number: 7053820
    Abstract: Generating an image matrix includes accessing a round-trip time matrix for a space having points. The round-trip time matrix describes an estimated round-trip time for a signal to travel from a transmit antenna, to a point, and to a receive antenna. Signals reflected from an object of the space are received at the receive antennas. The following are repeated for at least a subset of the points to generate an image matrix: select a point of the subset of points; for each receive antenna, establish a waveform of a signal received by a receive antenna and identify a waveform value of the established waveform that corresponds to the selected point according to the round-trip time matrix; and combine the waveform values for the selected point to yield an image value for the selected point. The image matrix is generated from the image values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2006
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Vernon R. Goodman, David M. Shifrin, Timothy R. Holzheimer
  • Patent number: 7023375
    Abstract: A radar system for active obstacle warning and imaging of the surface of the earth, working in the pulse frequency or FH-CW range, which can be used in on-line operation in real time, includes a plurality of antenna elements for sending and receiving radar signals, which are arranged on the fuselage of an aircraft, and which may be turned on and scanned sequentially, whereby a synthetic aperture can be generated by means of periodic sending and receiving of the antenna elements. Antenna elements are arranged along the curved surface of the aircraft contour, whereby a SAR processor is present, which analyzes the data obtained from the antenna elements and displays them as processed radar images on board the aircraft, in a virtual cockpit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2006
    Assignee: EADS Deutschland GmbH
    Inventors: Helmut Klausing, Horst Kaltschmidt
  • Patent number: 7019682
    Abstract: An imaging millimeter wave radar system. The system includes a millimeter wave transmitter transmitting a frequency scanned millimeter beam that is narrow in the scanned direction and wide in a direction perpendicular to the scanned direction. The system includes a receive antenna and a Rotman type lens for forming a one-dimensional image in the perpendicular direction of targets in the antennas field of view based on millimeter wave radiation reflected from the targets. A computer creates a two dimensional image based on the scanning direction of the transmit beam of the transmit antenna and the one dimensional image from the receive antenna. Distance to the target is determined based on difference in frequency of the transmit signal and the receive signal. Thus, a three dimensional view of the systems field of view is determined by the system. This view can be displayed on a monitor using color to represent target distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: Trex Enterprises Corp.
    Inventors: John Louberg, Vladimir Kolinko, Eric Woodbridge, Robert C. Saunders
  • Patent number: 6839018
    Abstract: A system for allowing pilots to quickly determine weather hazard-free flight paths and weather hazards that exist along the aircraft flight plan. The system includes a memory, a processor, and a display device. The memory stores weather radar return information in a three-dimensional buffer. The processor is coupled to the memory. The processor receives a display distance value signal, retrieves weather radar return information stored in a plane of voxels in the three-dimensional buffer based on the selected display distance value and aircraft position information, and generates an image based on the retrieved weather radar return information. The display device is coupled to the processor for displaying the generated image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Roland Y. Szeto, Bill G. Cornell
  • Publication number: 20040239549
    Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer readable medium are provided for creating a quantitative, three-dimensional representation of a surface of a human subject. Data representing a physical appearance of a human subject is gathered using inverse synthetic aperture radar. A source signal is directed toward the human subject as the target rotates through a range of motion and a return signal is collected. The returned signal is transformed into a quantitative representation of the surface data. The quantitative representation can be added to an archive or can be checked against an archive to determine if the human target is indexed in the archive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2003
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventors: Douglas P. Morgan, William P. Green
  • Publication number: 20040201513
    Abstract: The invention relates to a radar system for active obstacle warning and imaging of the surface of the earth, working in the pulse frequency or FM-CW range, which can be used in on-line operation in real time, comprising a plurality of antenna elements for sending and receiving radar signals, which are arranged on the fuselage of an aircraft, and which may be turned on and scanned sequentially, whereby a synthetic aperture can be generated by means of periodic sending and receiving of the antenna elements. According to the invention, the antenna elements are arranged along the curved surface of the aircraft contour, whereby a SAR processor is present, which analyzes the data obtained from the antenna elements and displays them as processed radar images on board the aircraft, in a virtual cockpit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2003
    Publication date: October 14, 2004
    Inventors: Helmut Klausing, Horst Kaltschmidt
  • Patent number: 6774818
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method device for displaying, in a way that is easy for an operator, such as a pilot in an aircraft, to grasp and understand, the direction to objects (A, B) in the surrounding space. In accordance with the invention the object is projected onto a projection surface (3) comprised of the envelope surface of a conical solid of revolution, where the operator is somewhere vertically (h) on the axis of rotation (2) about which the envelope surface (3) is created. Thereafter, the operator observes, on a display surface (I) such as a viewing screen, a plan view from above of the conical envelope surface, where the horizontal direction (c, d) to the objects, and each object's height (a, b) compared to one's own height (h), represented by a circular curve (6), are easily read.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Assignee: SAAB AB
    Inventors: Jens Alfredsson, Fredrik Romare
  • Patent number: 6720906
    Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product for allowing a pilot to view weather hazards at a selected altitude or within a range of altitudes. The weather display system includes a memory, a processor, and a display device. The memory stores radar return data in a three-dimensional buffer. The processor is coupled to the memory and retrieves radar return data stored in the three-dimensional buffer that corresponds to an altitude. The processor generates an image of the retrieved radar return data. The display device displays the generated image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Roland Y. Szeto, Bill G. Cornell
  • Patent number: 6690317
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a system, method, and computer program product for suppressing terrain returns in weather radar images. A weather radar display system includes a memory, a terrain database, a display, and a display processor coupled to the memory, terrain database, and the display. The display processor includes a first component configured to extract radar return data stored in the memory based on aircraft position, a second component configured to extract data stored in the terrain database based on aircraft position, and a third component configured to selectively accept or discards or otherwise segregates data for display based upon the data extracted from memory and the data extracted from the terrain database.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Roland Y. Szeto, Bill G. Cornell
  • Patent number: 6667710
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a system, method, and computer program product for generating various weather radar images. A weather radar display system includes a database, a display, and a display processor coupled to the database and the display. The display processor includes a first component configured to store radar return data in a three-dimensional buffer in the database based on aircraft position information, a second component configured to extract at least a portion of the data stored in the three-dimensional buffer based on aircraft position information, and a third component configured to generate an image of the extracted return data for presentation on the display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2003
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Bill G. Cornell, Roland Y. Szeto
  • Patent number: 6614382
    Abstract: The relative altitude of the center of a radar beam in relation to the aircraft's altitude at a plurality of distance ranges from the radar source is computed. A plurality of range rings representing the distance ranges are displayed. The computed relative altitude is displayed adjacent to each range ring displayed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2003
    Assignee: Avidyne Corporation
    Inventors: Theodore H. Cannaday, Jr., Edward C. Pershouse
  • Patent number: 6614383
    Abstract: A weather radar display system displays a beam indicator indicative of a radar beam. The beam indicator represents width of the radar beam as a function of range (distance from the radar beam source). The beam indicator allows a pilot to easily discern accuracy of detected weather conditions based on the beam width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2003
    Assignee: Avidyne Corporation
    Inventor: Theodore H. Cannaday, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20030132873
    Abstract: A method for obtaining subsurface imaging, using ground-penetrating radar comprising means of transmitting, receiving and processing signals, characterized in that:
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2003
    Publication date: July 17, 2003
    Inventors: Jean-Jacques Berthelier, Richard Ney, Alain Meyer
  • Publication number: 20030128150
    Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods, devices, and apparatus to interrogate a clothed individual with electromagnetic radiation to determine one or more body measurements at least partially covered by the individual's clothing. The invention further includes techniques to interrogate an object with electromagnetic radiation in the millimeter and/or microwave range to provide a volumetric representation of the object. This representation can be used to display images and/or determine dimensional information concerning the object.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Publication date: July 10, 2003
    Inventors: Douglas L. McMakin, Ronald H. Severtsen, Thomas E. Hall, David M. Sheen, Mike O. Kennedy
  • Patent number: 6573855
    Abstract: In a three-dimensional exploring method for finding location of a buried object by transmitting a wave signal (4) by means of e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideki Hayakawa, Akira Kawanaka, Yasuhiro Takesue
  • Publication number: 20030016156
    Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product for alerting a flight crew of weather radar return data collected, yet not presently being displayed. The system includes a memory, a processor, and an output device. The memory stores radar return information in a three-dimensional buffer. The processor determines if any radar return information stored in a three-dimensional buffer is within a threshold distance from an aircraft's present position and generates an image based on target data stored in the three-dimensional buffer and selected display parameters. The processor also generates a target alert if any target data is determined to be within a threshold distance from the aircraft's present position and is not included in the generated image. The output device presents the generated target alert.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2002
    Publication date: January 23, 2003
    Applicant: Honeywell International, Inc.
    Inventors: Roland Y. Szeto, Bill G. Cornell
  • Publication number: 20030011505
    Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product for allowing a pilot to view weather hazards at a selected altitude or within a range of altitudes. The weather display system includes a memory, a processor, and a display device. The memory stores radar return data in a three-dimensional buffer. The processor is coupled to the memory and retrieves radar return data stored in the three-dimensional buffer that corresponds to an altitude. The processor generates an image of the retrieved radar return data. The display device displays the generated image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2002
    Publication date: January 16, 2003
    Applicant: Honeywell International, Inc.
    Inventors: Roland Y. Szeto, Bill G. Cornell
  • Publication number: 20030001770
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a system, method, and computer program product for generating various weather radar images. A weather radar display system includes a database, a display, and a display processor coupled to the database and the display. The display processor includes a first component configured to store radar return data in a three-dimensional buffer in the database based on aircraft position information, a second component configured to extract at least a portion of the data stored in the three-dimensional buffer based on aircraft position information, and a third component configured to generate an image of the extracted return data for presentation on the display.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2002
    Publication date: January 2, 2003
    Applicant: Honeywell International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bill G. Cornell, Roland Y. Szeto
  • Publication number: 20020130804
    Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods, devices, and apparatus to interrogate a clothed individual with electromagnetic radiation to determine one or more body measurements at least partially covered by the individual's clothing. The invention further includes techniques to interrogate an object with electromagnetic radiation in the millimeter and/or microwave range to provide a volumetric representation of the object. This representation can be used to display images and/or determine dimensional information concerning the object.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Inventors: Doug L. McMakin, Ronald H. Severtsen, Thomas E. Hall, David M. Sheen
  • Publication number: 20020011947
    Abstract: A ground-penetrating radar comprises a single resonant microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) that is driven by a three-port directional coupler. A reflected-wave output port is buffered by a wideband isolation amplifier and a reflected-wave sample is analyzed to extract measured values of the real and imaginary parts of the load impedance-the driving point impedance of RMPA. Each such port will vary in a predictable way according to how deeply an object is buried in the soil. Calibration tables can be empirically derived. Reflections also occur at the interfaces of homogeneous layers of material in the soil. The reflected-wave signals are prevented from adversely affecting transmitted-signal sampling by putting another wideband isolation amplifier in front of the input port of the directional coupler. A suppressed-carrier version of the transmitted signal is mixed with the reflected-wave sample, and the carrier is removed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2001
    Publication date: January 31, 2002
    Inventors: Gerald L. Stolarczyk, Larry G. Stolarczyk
  • Patent number: 6198428
    Abstract: A three-dimensionally designed display radar in which a two-dimensional image data and three-dimensionally designed image data are depicted in combination in a video memory by the aid of an image controller, and they are simultaneously depicted on a screen of a display unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Assignee: Japan Radio Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chogo Sekine
  • Patent number: 6014099
    Abstract: A method of analyzing the radar cross section of a target vehicle determines the contributions to total radar cross section of various vehicle design details. The method includes obtaining ISAR images of the vehicle with a radar at a known position relative to the vehicle. A visible three-dimensional set of images of the vehicle is created. The visible images have the same point of view as the ISAR images. Each visible image is matched by one or more corresponding ISAR images in terms of distance from the target and angular position of the target relative to the vehicle's axis of rotation. The corresponding ISAR images are used to paint the visible images so as to produce one or more rendered composite images of the vehicle. A relation is then found between chosen vehicle details and bright zones in the composite image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: John G. Bennett, Jack C. Jones
  • Patent number: 5835054
    Abstract: A non-invasive imaging system for analyzing engineered structures comprises pairs of ultra wideband radar transmitters and receivers in a linear array that are connected to a timing mechanism that allows a radar echo sample to be taken at a variety of delay times for each radar pulse transmission. The radar transmitters and receivers are coupled to a position determining system that provides the x,y position on a surface for each group of samples measured for a volume from the surface. The radar transmitter and receivers are moved about the surface, e.g., attached to the bumper of a truck, to collect such groups of measurements from a variety of x,y positions. Return signal amplitudes represent the relative reflectivity of objects within the volume and the delay in receiving each signal echo represents the depth at which the object lays in the volume and the propagation speeds of the intervening material layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: John P. Warhus, Jeffrey E. Mast
  • Patent number: 5796363
    Abstract: An imaging system for analyzing structures comprises a radar transmitter and receiver connected to a timing mechanism that allows a radar echo sample to be taken at a variety of delay times for each radar pulse transmission. The radar transmitter and receiver are coupled to a position determining system that provides the x,y position on a surface for each group of samples measured for a volume from the surface. The radar transmitter and receiver are moved about the surface to collect such groups of measurements from a variety of x,y positions. Return signal amplitudes represent the relative reflectivity of objects within the volume and the delay in receiving each signal echo represents the depth at which the object lays in the volume and the propagation speeds of the intervening material layers. Successively deeper z-planes are backward propagated from one layer to the next with an adjustment for variations in the expected propagation velocities of the material layers that lie between adjacent z-planes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1998
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventor: Jeffrey E. Mast
  • Patent number: 5668555
    Abstract: A three dimensional imaging system that utilizes an ultra-wideband radar circuit, a focused radar antenna, an erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) means which includes a translational software program for translating radar signals received from the radar circuit into signals representing three dimensional coordinates, a memory means 13 for storing the translated signals, and a Computer Aided Design (CAD) program means for processing the translated signals into three dimensional images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Inventor: Jon E. Starr
  • Patent number: 5398033
    Abstract: A horizontal plan view and a vertical side view of a weather disturbance are combined into a single axonometric display to facilitate analysis of the disturbance. Desired azimuth and elevation angles for the center of the axonometric display and which of the four quadrants of the display to be emphasized are user selectable. Either the plan view or the side view can be separately displayed in the axonometric format and the axonometric display is user selectable with the conventional display being readily available.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.
    Inventor: Terry K. Michie