Complex Signal (in Phase And Quadrature) Patents (Class 342/194)
  • Patent number: 12270952
    Abstract: A distance measurement system includes a light transmitter to generate a modulated light signal, a light sensor to generate measurement signals from reflected light among four quad phase angles with respect to a phase of the generated light signal, and a controller. The controller selects a first set of quad phase angles, and generates first measurement signals at the quad phase angles of the first set. Based on the first measurement signals, the controller computes a first phase angle between the generated light signal and the reflected light signal, generates a second set of quad phase angles based on the first phase angle, and generates second measurement signals at the quad phase angles of the second set. Further, based on the second measurement signals, the controller computes a second phase angle between the generated light signal and the reflected light signal and calculates a distance using the second phase angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2025
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Subhash Chandra Venkata Sadhu, Bharath Patil
  • Patent number: 12248836
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices detect radio frequency identification devices. Methods include transmitting a signal from a transmitter of a wireless device compatible with a wireless communications protocol, and receiving, using a receiver of the wireless device, a signal from a radio frequency identification (RFID) device, the signal comprising one or more resonance parameters. Methods also include generating sensing information and an estimated distance value based, at least in part, on the received signal, the sensing information representing a sensed condition at the RFID device, and the estimated distance value representing an estimate of a distance between the wireless device and the RFID device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2025
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Igor Kolych
  • Patent number: 12248053
    Abstract: Described is a way to process radar data for a radar sensor mounted on a vehicle to generate motion spectrum data for estimating ego-motion information of the vehicle. Data samples of each of a plurality of radar return signals received at each antenna element of the radar sensor are generated for each antenna element. Respective Doppler-processed data including a plurality of data values is calculated for each Doppler bin index. In generating a set of motion spectrum data, which comprises a plurality of data elements each calculated for a respective Doppler bin index and a respective spatial bin index, data values of the Doppler-processed data calculated for the Doppler bin index are selected to calculate a covariance matrix. A spectral estimation algorithm, which uses the covariance matrix, can determine a spatial spectrum value for each spatial bin index.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2025
    Assignee: Aptiv Technologies AG
    Inventors: Stephanie Lessmann, Wolfgang Doerr
  • Patent number: 12196847
    Abstract: The disclosure provides a radar apparatus for estimating a range of an obstacle. The radar apparatus includes a local oscillator that generates a first ramp segment and a second ramp segment. The first ramp segment and the second ramp segment each includes a start frequency, a first frequency and a second frequency. The first frequency of the second ramp segment is equal to or greater than the second frequency of the first ramp segment when a slope of the first ramp segment and a slope of the second ramp segment are equal and positive. The first frequency of the second ramp segment is equal to or less than the second frequency of the first ramp segment when the slope of the first ramp segment and the slope of the second ramp segment are equal and negative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2025
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Sandeep Rao, Karthik Subburaj, Brian Ginsburg, Karthik Ramasubramanian, Jawaharlal Tangudu, Sachin Bharadwaj
  • Patent number: 12174293
    Abstract: A low phase noise radar system is disclosed. The system has a signal generator having a stable oscillator that outputs a first lower-frequency signal, a direct digital synthesis circuit that outputs an analog waveform, and a mixer to receive the first lower-frequency signal, and the analog waveform, the mixer to mix the first lower-frequency signal and the analog waveform to generate a signal generator output signal. The system further includes an up converter coupled with the signal generator to filter and to increase frequencies of the signal generator output signal to generate a filtered and frequency multiplied signal to be transmitted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2024
    Assignee: GM CRUISE HOLDINGS LLC
    Inventors: Benedikt Sanftl, Florian von Detten, Richard Koerber, Felix Hoehne, Markus Klose, Mehmet Serhat Ay, Gustavo Adolfo Guarin Aristizabal
  • Patent number: 12135390
    Abstract: Provided are a system and method for processing a radar signal for deriving a Doppler frequency from a sampled digital input signal radiated by a frequency modulation continuous wave (FMCW) radar. The system includes a transmission module that repeatedly transmits a radar signal having a unique frequency variation and a pulse repetition interval, a variation module that varies the frequency variation or pulse repetition interval of the radar signal transmitted by the transmission module, an extraction module that, upon occurrence of interference between the radar signal having the varied frequency variation or pulse repetition interval and another radar signal, extracts an interference signal from the varied radar signal, and an adjustment module that adjusts the radar signal to reduce the extracted interference signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2024
    Assignee: HYUNDAI MOBIS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Se Yoon Kim, Young Kyun Kong, Jin Soon Kim, Sang Hyung Kim
  • Patent number: 12092724
    Abstract: The techniques of this disclosure relate to object range and velocity detections from varying radar pulse repetition times. A device includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor. The transmitter is configured to transmit a series of electromagnetic pulses within a frame having a varying pulse repetition time between electromagnetic pulses. A center frequency of the electromagnetic pulses varies by a frequency step. The receiver is configured to receive a series of corresponding reflected electromagnetic pulses reflected from an object. The processor is configured to determine range and velocity information of the object based on the received series of corresponding reflected electromagnetic pulses. By varying the pulse repetition times between consecutive pulses in a radar frame, the radar system may improve a range resolution, particularly in the case of frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2024
    Assignee: Aptiv Technologies AG
    Inventors: Xining Yu, James Fredrick Searcy, Zhengzheng Li
  • Patent number: 12078712
    Abstract: A radar apparatus is provided with a data calculation unit, a first threshold calculation unit, a second threshold calculation unit, a detection threshold calculation unit and a peak detecting unit. The data calculation unit performs a frequency analysis of the reception signal to produce complex data. The first threshold calculating unit adds a predetermined addition value to a power value of the average data where the complex data is averaged to calculate a first threshold. The second threshold calculation unit calculates a second threshold based on a noise power. The detection threshold calculation unit calculates, for each frequency bin, a larger value of the first threshold and the second threshold to be the detection threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2024
    Assignee: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventor: Takuya Takayama
  • Patent number: 12066461
    Abstract: A sensor device according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a sensor head and a measurement unit. The sensor head includes a first probe and a second probe, the first probe including a first antenna section used for transmission, the second probe including a second antenna section used for reception, the second probe being situated at a specified distance from the first probe and facing the first probe. The measurement unit includes a signal generator that generates a measurement signal that includes information regarding characteristics of a propagation of an electromagnetic wave in a medium between the first and second antenna sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2024
    Assignees: Sony Group Corporation, Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation
    Inventors: Atsushi Yamada, Kyohei Yoshimitsu, Hiroyuki Mita, Sachio Iida, Seiji Kobayashi, Toshiyuki Hiroi
  • Patent number: 12055655
    Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods to response to distinguish a ghost target from an actual target based on radar signals is provided. In particular, the disclosure provides an intrusion detection system adapted to receive radar signals and distinguish a potential ghost target from a legitimate target based on a signal to noise ratio of the radar signals and a range to the ghost target and the legitimate target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2024
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Qian Wang, Shabbir Ahmed, Christopher Gutierrez, Wen-Ling Huang, Marcio Juliato, Saiveena Kesaraju, Vuk Lesi, Manoj Sastry, Ivan Simoes Gaspar
  • Patent number: 12039397
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices detect radio frequency identification devices. Methods include transmitting a signal from a transmitter of a wireless device compatible with a wireless communications protocol, receiving, using a receiver of the wireless device, an encoded signal from a radio frequency identification (RFID) device, and determining a plurality of data values based, at least in part, on the received encoded signal. Methods further include generating an estimated distance value based, at least in part, on the received encoded signal, the estimated distance value representing an estimate of a distance between the wireless device and the RFID device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2024
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Igor Kolych, Kiran Uln, Oleksandr Karpin
  • Patent number: 12033021
    Abstract: Systems and methods to determine motion parameters of physical objects using radio frequency identification (RFID) tags attached to the objects. In one embodiment, a method implemented in a radio frequency identification (RFID) system includes determining a motion parameter of the RFID tag based on detecting a Doppler frequency shift in a radio frequency signal received from the RFID tag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2024
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: John R. Tuttle
  • Patent number: 12025730
    Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for estimating the nondirectional wave spectrum from the sea echoes of multiple HF radar frequencies. The method includes: dividing the radar detection area into a plurality of fan-shaped units at an equal range interval and angle interval according to the distance resolution and the angular resolution of an HF radar; obtaining the Doppler spectrum from the sea echo of a single radar frequency at a fan-shaped unit by performing the first fast Fourier transform (FFT) in distance dimension, the second FFT in Doppler frequency dimension and the digital beamforming; extracting the positive first-order peak and the negative first-order peak from the aforementioned Doppler spectrum by the peak-searching method; and selecting the stronger first-order peak ?R(1)(?); dividing the second-order spectrum on the stronger first-order peak side into an inner second-order spectrum and an outer second-order spectrum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2024
    Assignee: WUHAN UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Chen Zhao, Min Deng, Zezong Chen, Fan Ding, Jian Li
  • Patent number: 12022424
    Abstract: A position detection system includes a measurement unit that obtains a measurement value related to transmission and reception of radio waves from when the radio waves are transmitted from one of first and second communication devices to the other one of the first and second communication devices to when the one of the first and second communication devices receives a response to the radio waves to detect a positional relationship of the first and second communication devices. The measurement unit obtains multiple measurement values by performing communication to obtain the measurement value a multiple number of times in which a parameter of the communication is changed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2024
    Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOKAI RIKA DENKI SEISAKUSHO
    Inventors: Kenichi Koga, Tetsuya Kobayashi, Takahiro Shimizu
  • Patent number: 12007271
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for interrogating a moving acoustic source using radar and processing data using a selection of motion compensation techniques adapted from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to remove the effects of linear and nonlinear target motion so that the range-Doppler map retains only vibration information in the Doppler dimension. Vibration and sound waveforms can thus be selectively reproduced at specific ranges directly from the radar baseband waveform, without the need for additional complex analysis or audio processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2024
    Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Christopher T. Rodenbeck, Joshua B. Beun, Ronald D. Lipps, Raghu G. Raj
  • Patent number: 11994617
    Abstract: An apparatus is for generating an emulated radar reflection signal of a target moving at a relative velocity. The apparatus includes a radar detector, an emulation transmitter, and a processor. The radar detector is configured to detect radar chirps emitted by a device under test (DUT), where the chirps are emitted at random time intervals. The emulation transmitter is configured to generate emulated radar reflection signals of the target being emulated. The processor is configured to generate control signals at intervals corresponding to the random time intervals at which the radar chirps are emitted by the DUT, where each control signal controls the emulation transmitter to generate a radar reflection signal. A relative phase of the control signals is adjusted according to a duration of each of the random time intervals between successive chirps and a magnitude and sign of the relative velocity of the target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2024
    Assignee: KEYSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Dietrich W. Vook, Todd Steven Marshall, Jefferson B. Burch, Gregory S. Lee
  • Patent number: 11988770
    Abstract: Time-division quadrature sampling may be used in a pulse-modulated continuous wave (PMCW) radar receiver circuit, e.g., as may be employed in various types of radar sensors used in automotive and other applications, to enable a quadrature sampling circuit to sequence between digitally sampling different complex components of a received radar signal at different times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2022
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2024
    Assignee: AURORA OPERATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Stephen Crouch, Chunshu Li
  • Patent number: 11977179
    Abstract: A method of detecting leakage, comprising the steps of: performing a sequence of monitoring operations; and providing, when it is determined that leakage is present, a signal indicative of detected leakage. Each monitoring operation includes the steps of: generating a transmit signal exhibiting a time-varying frequency; receiving a reflection signal resulting from reflection of the transmit signal at the surface; forming an intermediate frequency signal for the present monitoring operation based on the transmit signal and the reflection signal; determining a phase of the intermediate frequency signal for the present monitoring operation; determining, based on the phase for the present monitoring operation and the phase associated with at least one previous monitoring operation, a measure indicative of a present rate of change of the phase; comparing the measure with a predefined threshold value; and determining a presence of leakage based on the comparison.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2024
    Assignee: ROSEMOUNT TANK RADAR AB
    Inventors: Håkan Delin, Urban Blomberg, Lars-Ove Larsson
  • Patent number: 11973524
    Abstract: A radio receiver system and a radio transmitter system are disclosed. The radio receiver system comprises a plurality of intermediate frequency (IF) shifting channels configured to shift incoming signals having a first frequency to an intermediate frequency in a first mixing stage, and to a second frequency in a second mixing stage. The radio transmitter system comprises a plurality of IF shifting channels configured to shift outgoing signals having a first frequency to an intermediate frequency in a first mixing stage, and to a second frequency in a second mixing stage. Since each intermediate frequency is different, the signals shifted to the second frequency combine by coherent addition, and any spurious signals combine by incoherent addition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2024
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael C. Meholensky, Robert D. Pond
  • Patent number: 11949488
    Abstract: A method and device for realizing beam alignment are disclosed. The method may include: when first signals are received by two analog subarrays having a same polarization using receiving beams with a same beam direction, acquiring the first signals and the phase center difference therebetween; maintaining the beam direction, changing the phase center difference between the two analog sub-arrays for the first time, and acquiring second signals and the first changed phase center difference; maintaining the beam direction, changing the phase center difference for the second time, and acquiring third signals and the second changed phase center difference; and estimating a DOA of a received signal according to the obtained information, and directing the centers of the receiving beams to the estimated DOA.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: ZTE CORPORATION
    Inventor: Xiaojiang Guo
  • Patent number: 11921522
    Abstract: This disclosure is directed to sub-meter level navigation accuracy for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) using broadband communication signals, such as cellular long-term evolution (LTE) signals. A framework and methods are provided using a receiver and controller to produce at least one of carrier phase, code phase, and Doppler frequency measurements from received LTE signals. Single difference measurements may be used to remove clock bias. LTE ENodeB clock biases are initialized using the known initial position of the UAV. The measurements are fused via an extended Kalman filter (EKF) to estimate the UAV position and integer ambiguities of the carrier phase single difference measurements. LTE signals can have different carrier frequencies and conventional algorithms do not estimate the integer ambiguities. Processes are described to detect cycle slip, where the carrier phase measurements from the LTE eNodeB multiple antenna ports are used to detect cycle slip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Zak Kassas, Kimia Shamaei
  • Patent number: 11916747
    Abstract: A method for automatic discovery of a communication network including a hub, a plurality of termination devices, and a plurality of network elements. The method includes (a) associating respective geographic information with each termination device, (b) determining a respective distance of each termination device from the hub, (c) grouping, at least partially based on diagnostic information from the communication network, two or more of the plurality of termination devices sharing a common characteristic, (d) determining a topology of the communication network, and (e) determining a respective characteristic of at least one network element of the plurality of network elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventors: Luis Alberto Campos, Christopher J. Corcimiglia, Thomas Holtzman Williams, Lin Cheng, Sayandev Mukherjee, Belal Hamzeh
  • Patent number: 11914068
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a radar ranging system based on a true random generator and a ranging method thereof The present disclosure adopts the following technical scheme: the system comprises a radar signal modulation and transmission unit and a radar signal receiving and processing unit, wherein the radar signal modulation and transmission unit inputs and stores a true random binary sequence generated by the true random generator in a memory, and cyclically outputs the true random binary sequence to a BPSK modulator for phase modulation. The receiving and amplifying unit receives the reflected radar signal. The down-sampling unit down samples the intermediate frequency signal generated by the mixers. The data processing unit converts the sampled analog signal into a digital signal and cross-correlates the signal with the true random binary sequence in the memory, so as to obtain the distance to the object side to be measured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: Taiyuan University of Technology
    Inventors: Jianguo Zhang, Rui Hou, Hang Xu, Li Liu, Zhiwei Jia, Yuncai Wang
  • Patent number: 11892535
    Abstract: A signal processing apparatus that performs signal processing on a Doppler spectrum derived from a reception signal of a reflected wave of pulsed undulation repeatedly transmitted into a space removes a topographic echo spectrum from the Doppler spectrum and extracts a plurality of candidate points of a target echo spectrum from the Doppler spectrum from which the topographic echo spectrum has been removed. Furthermore, the signal processing apparatus determines positional relation between the candidate points and a plurality of removed points of the topographic echo spectrum removed from the Doppler spectrum and extracts as an interpolation point, a point where the target echo spectrum is missing by removal of the topographic echo spectrum based on positional relation between the candidate points and the removed points in a direction of a frequency axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hiroshi Sakamaki, Ikuya Kakimoto, Tomoya Matsuda, Takamichi Nakamizo
  • Patent number: 11860266
    Abstract: A method of detecting a life includes receiving an echo signal including an in-phase component and a quadrature component, performing a preprocessing procedure on the echo signal to generate a preprocessed signal, generating, according to the preprocessed signal, complex conjugate data associated with the in-phase component and the quadrature component, performing a first time-domain-to-frequency-domain transform on the complex conjugate data to generate Doppler spectrogram data comprising a plurality of positive velocity energies and a plurality of negative velocity energies, generating combined Doppler spectrogram data according to the plurality of positive velocity energies and the plurality of negative velocity energies, performing a second time time-domain-to-frequency-domain transform on the combined Doppler spectrogram data to generate spectrum data, and determining whether a life is detected according to the spectrum data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: RichWave Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Keng-Hao Liu, Han-Jieh Chang, Hsiang-Feng Chi
  • Patent number: 11796632
    Abstract: A radar system utilizing a linear chirp that can achieve a larger MIMO virtual array than traditional systems is provided. Transmit channels transmit distinct chirp signals in an overlapped fashion such that the pulse repetition interval is kept short and the frame is kept short. This alleviates range migration and aids in achieving a high frame update rate. The chirp signals from differing transmitters can be separated on receive in the range spectrum domain, such that a MIMO virtual array construction is possible. Distinct chirps are delayed versions of the first chirp signal. Chirps overlap in the fast-time domain, but due to delay, there is separation in the range spectrum domain. When the delay is at least the instrument round-trip delay, transmitters are separable. Further, the wavelengths are identical across transmitters such that there is no residual-range versus angle ambiguity issue present in the claimed frequency-offset modulation range division MIMO system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2023
    Assignee: NXP USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Ryan Haoyun Wu, Douglas Alan Garrity, Maik Brett
  • Patent number: 11747462
    Abstract: The disclosed radar system may include a radar mechanism comprising a transmitter and at least one receiver. The radar system may also include a signal generator that generates a frequency-modulated radar signal. In addition, the radar system may include at least one frequency multiplier that, after multiplying a frequency of the frequency-modulated radar signal by a certain factor, synchronously passes the frequency-modulated radar signal to (1) the transmitter to be transmitted to at least one transponder located on a wearable device and (2) a processing device communicatively coupled to the receiver. The processing device may (1) detect a signal returned to the receiver from the transponder in response to the frequency-modulated radar signal and (2) calculate a distance between the transponder and the receiver based at least in part on an analysis of the signal returned from the transponder and the frequency-modulated radar signal received from the frequency multiplier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2023
    Assignee: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Riccardo DeSalvo, Giuseppe Castaldi, Andrea Cusano, Vincenzo Galdi, Paolo Mattera, Roberto Parente, Fereydoun Daneshgaran, Joseph Minh Tien, Dustin Jeffery Gordon Krogstad
  • Patent number: 11726175
    Abstract: A method includes receiving radar parameters from a unit under test (UUT). The method also includes generating a simulated radar return for the UUT using at least one graphics processing unit (GPU), where the simulated radar return includes digital signals. The method further includes controlling a timing of output of the simulated radar return to the UUT using at least one field programmable gate array (FPGA) carrier. The method also includes converting the digital signals into analog signals using multiple digital-to-analog converters (DACs). In addition, the method includes transmitting the analog signals to the UUT.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2023
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Joseph T. DeMarco, Brendan W. Jacobs, Tyler S. Lacy, Garrick D. Gaines, Edward J. Romic, Richard E. Jones, Avery R. Davis, Anthony J. Bristow, Thomas B. Butler, Dusty L. Clark, Scott S. Thoesen
  • Patent number: 11662426
    Abstract: A maritime radar system is provided, comprising a transmitter, a receiver, and one or more processors arranged to provide range and azimuth discrimination of a detection area by performing a delay/Doppler analysis of the echo of a single beam transmitted by the transmitter and received by the receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2023
    Assignee: Airbus Defence and Space Limited
    Inventor: Jose Marquez Martinez
  • Patent number: 11650286
    Abstract: A method for separating large and small targets from noise in radar IF signals, according to which a receiver receives, echo signals that are reflected from targets of different size (such as walls or ground), in response to the transmission of chirp FMCW radar signals, modulated (e.g., using Linear Frequency Modulation) in a predetermined modulation speed for a predetermined duration. The echo signals are down-converted by mixing them with the transmitted signal, to obtain received Intermediate Frequency (IF) signal, which is then sampled both in phase (I-channel) and in quadrature phase (Q-channel). The received IF signal passes a Fourier transform, to obtain power spectral components that belong to a relevant frequency domain, associated with an echo signal reflected from a real target, along with corresponding power spectral components that belong to an irrelevant, opposite frequency domain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2023
    Inventor: Ronit Roxana Fuchs
  • Patent number: 11644560
    Abstract: Techniques for target tracking that include obtaining state information for a first target object, the state information including previous location information for the first target object and a previous group distribution for points associated with the first target object at a previous point in time, predicting a location for the first target object based on the obtained state information, receiving a first set of points, identifying a first distribution of points, from the first set of points based on the predicted location to associate one or more first points of the first distribution of points with the target object, determining a current group distribution for the points associated with the first target object, and outputting a current location information and a current group distribution point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2023
    Assignee: Texas Instmments Incorporated
    Inventors: Michael Livshitz, Mingjian Yan
  • Patent number: 11639983
    Abstract: A radar sensor is described herein. In accordance with one example embodiment the radar sensor includes a transmitter for transmitting an RF signal and a receiver configured to receive a respective back-scattered signal from at least one radar target and to provide a corresponding digital radar signal. The radar sensor further includes a processor configured to convert the digital radar signal into the frequency do-main thus providing respective frequency domain data and to compress the frequency domain data. A communication interface is configured to transmit the compressed frequency domain data via a communication link operably coupled to the communication interface. Furthermore, respective and related radar methods and systems are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2023
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Andre Roger, Markus Bichl, Dian Tresna Nugraha, Romain Ygnace
  • Patent number: 11624732
    Abstract: A detection device includes a vibration sensor configured to detect vibration of a machine, a calculation unit configured to perform FFT analysis on detection data of the vibration sensor, divide a specific frequency range into a plurality of frequency ranges, and calculate a partial overall value for each of the plurality of frequency ranges, and a wireless communication device configured to transmit the partial overall value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2023
    Assignee: KELK Ltd.
    Inventor: Tomonori Murata
  • Patent number: 11609323
    Abstract: An ultra-wideband ground penetrating radar control system, comprising a synchronous clock generating circuit, a GPS positioning module, a measuring wheel encoder module, a digitally controlled delay circuit for equivalent sampling, an analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) circuit, and a main controller. The synchronous clock generating circuit, the GPS positioning module, the measuring wheel encoder module, the digitally controlled delay circuit and the ADC circuit are all connected to the main controller. The synchronous clock generating circuit is further connected to an external ultra-wideband radar transmitter. The digitally controlled delay circuit is further connected to an external sampling pulse generation circuit for equivalent sampling. The ADC circuit is further connected to an external sampling gate for equivalent sampling. The main controller is further connected to an external server via Ethernet. The volume of an ultra-wideband ground penetrating radar control system is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2023
    Assignee: Nantong Institute of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Zhikuang Cai, Xuanchen Qi, Wenhua Lin, Ji Wang, Jian Xiao, Yufeng Guo
  • Patent number: 11601133
    Abstract: A system and method for performing discrete frequency transform including a pair of single-bit analog to digital converters (ADCs), a phase converter, a memory, a discrete frequency transform converter and summation circuitry. The ADCs convert an analog input signal into N pairs of binary in-phase and quadrature component samples each being one of four values at a corresponding one of four phases. The phase converter determines a phase value for each pair of component samples. The memory stores a set of discrete frequency transform coefficient values based on N. The discrete frequency transform converter uses a phase value and a pair of discrete frequency transform coefficient values retrieved from the memory for a selected frequency bin to determine a discrete frequency component for each pair of phase component samples. The summation circuitry sums the corresponding N frequency domain components for determining a frequency domain value for the selected frequency bin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2023
    Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.
    Inventor: Anant Verma
  • Patent number: 11598847
    Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LiDAR) apparatus and a method of operating the LiDAR apparatus are provided. The LiDAR apparatus includes a light transmitter configured to irradiate a laser pulse towards an object, the laser pulse being generated based on a reference signal; a light receiver configured to receive the laser pulse reflected from the object and configured to obtain a first signal from the received laser pulse; and at least one processor configured to convert the first signal and the reference signal respectively into unipolar signals and configured to detect a flight time of the laser pulse based on a correlation between the converted first signal and the converted reference signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2023
    Assignees: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Jungwoo Kim, Youngjoon Jo, Kyihwan Park
  • Patent number: 11592546
    Abstract: An airborne radar system and signal interpretation approach that detects slow moving ground targets using angle and Doppler of Keystone formatting process, and is referred to as Angle-Doppler Keystone Formatting (ADK). ADK collapses the clutter ridge to a constant Doppler or to a constant angle, thereby transforming a clutter ridge in angle-Doppler space into a horizontal line of constant Doppler or a vertical line of constant angle. Clutter may then be filtered more effectively, such as by using multiple beams as the source of STAP training data or by using multiple Doppler bins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2023
    Assignee: SRC, Inc.
    Inventors: Harvey K. Schuman, Daniel D. Thomas, Jr., Jason M. Steeger, Lun Z. Chen
  • Patent number: 11588968
    Abstract: A system includes a transmission unit configured to generate an electromagnetic wave, a first reception unit configured to detect the electromagnetic wave, and a processing unit configured to determine whether an output of the electromagnetic wave from the transmission unit is more than or equal to a threshold based on first image information obtained by capturing an image of the transmission unit in a state where the transmission unit is irradiating the electromagnetic wave.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Zempei Wada, Takahiro Sato, Takeaki Itsuji
  • Patent number: 11543517
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for phase unwrapping of an SAR interferogram based on an SAR offset tracking surface displacement model, in which the apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image acquisition unit that acquires two SAR images of a same object acquired at different times, a single look complex (SLC) image production unit that produces two SLC images corresponding to each of the two SAR images, an interferogram production unit that generates an SAR interferogram using SAR interferometry for the two SLC images, a surface displacement model production unit that produces an offset tracking surface displacement model using SAR offset tracking method for the two SLC images, an unwrapped residual interferogram generation unit that generates a residual interferogram by subtracting the SAR interferogram and the offset tracking surface displacement model, and generates an unwrapped residual interferogram by unwrapping the generated
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignee: University of Seoul Industry Cooperation Foundation
    Inventors: Hyung-Sup Jung, Won-Kyung Baek, Sung-Ho Chae
  • Patent number: 11482779
    Abstract: A system is provided comprising: a plurality of receivers; a plurality of antennas; a calibration device coupled to the plurality of receivers; a plurality of antenna paths, each of the antenna paths being arranged to couple a respective one of the plurality of receivers with a respective one of the plurality of antennas; a plurality of first calibration paths, each of the first calibration paths being arranged to couple the calibration device to different respective first pair of the antenna paths; a plurality of second calibration paths, each of the second calibration paths being arranged to couple the calibration device to a different respective second pair of the antenna paths, each second pair of the antenna paths including at least one antenna path in common with any of the first pairs of the antenna paths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2022
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventor: David Bates
  • Patent number: 11477061
    Abstract: Wireless digital communication method for the communication between two electronic devices (3, 16) of an industrial apparatus (1), including—encoding each bit of information by a respective sequence of a certain number (N) of pulses (25) that alternate with a corresponding number (N?1) of silence intervals (26), each pulse having a pulse duration (TI) shorter than or equal to ns and said silence intervals having respective silence durations (TSj) longer than or equal to 30 ns—transmitting, by a first electronic device, a radio signal (RS) comprising a plurality of radio pulses corresponding to the sequence of pulses without modulating any radio carrier, and—receiving and decoding, by the other electronic device, said radio signal to obtain said bit of information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2022
    Assignee: Marposs Societa' Per Azioni
    Inventor: Roberto Padovani
  • Patent number: 11454718
    Abstract: An illustrative example embodiment of a computer implemented method for estimating a vertical profile of a road in front of or behind a host vehicle includes monitoring a detection point at a surrounding or preceding vehicle by a sensor on the host vehicle, determining at least one value for a height of the detection point with respect to a reference level at the host vehicle based on the elevation angle of the detection point, and estimating the vertical profile of the road based on the at least one value for the height of the detection point. An estimation of a height of the object with respect to a road surface may be corrected by the estimated vertical profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2022
    Assignee: APTIV TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
    Inventor: Jens Westerhoff
  • Patent number: 11448744
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes configuring a radar transceiver to transmit a first number of radar pulses at a first pulse repetition frequency (PRF); and determining a first value corresponding to a first object based on a first radar data received in response to the first number of radar pulses. The first object is identified based on the first value being higher than a predetermined threshold value. The method also includes configuring the radar transceiver to transmit a second number of radar pulses at a second PRF that is higher than the first PRF; determining a second value of the first object based on a second radar data received in response to the second number of radar pulses; and associating the second value with information of the first object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2022
    Assignee: Woven Planet North America, Inc.
    Inventors: Mohammad Emadi, Jamaledin Izadian
  • Patent number: 11435435
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a radar device. The radar device can implement a virtual antenna with high spatial resolution having a two-dimensional (2D) distribution of received beams using a plurality of transmitting and a plurality of receiving antennas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2022
    Assignee: SMART RADAR SYSTEM, INC.
    Inventors: Yong Jae Kim, Jae Yong Lee, Kyoung Sub Oh
  • Patent number: 11416825
    Abstract: A system is described herein. The system includes an agent and a transmitter. The agent is to a capture room specific data signals from peripheral devices within a conference room, operating system data signals, and application data signals, wherein the application data signals are obtained from a conferencing service application and wherein the agent is to package the room specific data signals, the operating system data signals, and the application data signals with system metadata into room health data. The transmitter is to transmit the room health data to a management cloud via a communications broker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2022
    Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Sameer D. Bedekar, Danilo Pérez Solano, David C. Tse, Martin D. Hall, Andrew A. George, Jaya B. Rayasam, Siddhartha Roy, David A. Howell, Irena K. Andonova
  • Patent number: 11408733
    Abstract: A method and device for measuring the layer thickness of an object. Initially, an object with a layer thickness is provided. Thereupon, at least two measurement steps are performed, where electromagnetic radiation with frequencies in a frequency band associated with the respective measurement step is radiated on the object in each case. The frequency bands are different portions of one bandwidth. Secondary radiation emanating from the boundary surfaces of the object is detected and a measurement signal associated with the measurement step is ascertained. The measurement signals are combined according to the respective frequency bands associated with the measurement steps in order to form an evaluation signal; a fundamental frequency is determined therefrom, and the layer thickness is calculated. A large bandwidth can be realized by a narrow-bandwidth measurement steps by the method. As a result, physical limits of known methods are overcome, and the measurement accuracy is increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2022
    Assignee: INOEX GMBH
    Inventors: Benjamin Littau, Giovanni Schober, Stefan Kremling
  • Patent number: 11378684
    Abstract: Provided is a radar device including: a transmission circuit that transmits a first transmission signal and a second transmission signal which have frequencies different from each other; a reception circuit that receives the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal which are reflected by one or a plurality of objects as a first reception signal and a second reception signal, a processor, and a memory that stores a command group executable by the processor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2022
    Assignees: FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD., FURUKAWA AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS INC.
    Inventors: Hajime Namiki, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Eisuke Otani
  • Patent number: 11360188
    Abstract: Methods and systems for monitoring a health parameter in a person using a radar system are disclosed. A method involves performing stepped frequency scanning below the skin surface of a person using at least one transmit antenna and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, the stepped frequency scanning being performed using frequency steps of a first step size, changing the first step size to a second different step size in response to a change in reflectivity of blood in a blood vessel of the person, performing stepped frequency scanning below the skin surface of the person using the second step size after the step size is changed from the first step size to the second step size, and outputting a signal that corresponds to a blood pressure level in the person in response to the stepped frequency scanning at the first step size and at the second step size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2022
    Assignee: Movano Inc.
    Inventor: Michael A. Leabman
  • Patent number: 11358844
    Abstract: An industrial vehicle remote operation system includes an industrial vehicle that includes a vehicle communication unit performing wireless communication; and a remote operation device that includes a remote communication unit performing wireless communication with the vehicle communication unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2022
    Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI
    Inventors: Hironobu Okamoto, Takehito Sakakibara, Koji Hika
  • Patent number: 11320516
    Abstract: Time-division quadrature sampling may be used in a pulse-modulated continuous wave (PMCW) radar receiver circuit, e.g., as may be employed in various types of radar sensors used in automotive and other applications, to enable a quadrature sampling circuit to sequence between digitally sampling different complex components of a received radar signal at different times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2022
    Assignee: Aurora Operations, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen Crouch, Chunshu Li