Transmission Through Media Other Than Air Or Free Space Patents (Class 342/22)
  • Patent number: 11960044
    Abstract: A sub-bottom geophysical imaging apparatus includes a carriage assembly having at least one acoustic transmitter, and at least one acoustic receiver proximate the transmitter. A position determining transponder is mounted on the carriage. A plurality of position transponders is disposed at spaced apart positions to communicate with the transponder mounted on the carriage. A pair of tracks is provided for moving the carriage to selected positions above the bottom. Electrodes are provided for a resistivity sensor and a shear acoustic transmitter and receiver disposed in at least one of the pair of tracks. A signal processing unit is configured to coherently stack and beam steer signals detected by the line array, the electrodes and the shear transmitter and receiver. The signal processing unit is configured to record signals detected by the line array of acoustic receivers, the electrodes and the shear acoustic transmitter and receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: Kraken Robotics Services Ltd.
    Inventors: Jacques Y. Guigné, Nicholas G. Pace
  • Patent number: 11960047
    Abstract: A method for locating buried utilities in a utility locator is disclosed. The method may include receiving, at an antenna array for receiving magnetic field signals, a plurality of magnetic field signals at predefined signal frequencies in a predefined frequency suite, generating, in a receiver coupled to an output of the antenna array, a first receiver output signal, generating, in a processing element coupled to the receiver, a first set of data associated with the two or more signal components, and storing, in a non-transitory memory of the locator, the first set of data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: SEESCAN, INC.
    Inventors: Mark S. Olsson, Stephanie M. Bench, Michael J. Martin, Ray Merewether, Paul Wisecaver, Austin Rutledge
  • Patent number: 11906651
    Abstract: Exemplary aspects are directed to a radar-based detection circuit or system with signal reception circuitry to receive reflection signals in response to radar signals transmitted towards objects. The system may include logic/computer circuitry and a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) virtual array to enhance resolution or remove ambiguities otherwise present in processed reflection signals. The MIMO array may include sparse linear arrays, each being associated with a unique antenna-element spacing from among a set of unique co-prime antenna-element spacings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: NXP B.V.
    Inventors: Ryan Haoyun Wu, Jun Li, Maik Brett, Michael Andreas Staudenmaier
  • Patent number: 11906687
    Abstract: An underground investigation device includes a transmission unit configured to transmit a pulse wave, a reception unit configured to receive a reflected signal, a memory configured to store time waveform data of the reflected signal, a storage device having a larger capacity than a capacity of the memory, a control unit configured to transfer the time waveform data from the memory to the storage device, and a signal processing unit configured to generate underground investigation data based on the time waveform data in the storage device. The reception unit sets a measurement span for sampling the reflected signal by using, as a trigger, transmission of the pulse wave or reception of a reflected signal resulting from reflection by a ground surface, samples the reflected signal in the measurement span, and stores the time waveform data in the memory. The control unit transfers the time waveform data from the memory to the storage device after the measurement span.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shoji Mochizuki, Masayuki Tsuda
  • Patent number: 11899094
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and circuitries are disclosed for compressing radar data. In one example, a method includes storing radar data in a memory, the radar data being stored in a data cube having a slow-time dimension, a fast-time dimension, and a channel dimension. The data cube is divided into one or more zones. For each zone a number of data matrices is selected based on a compression factor. Sets of data matrices containing the number of data matrices are formed and, for each set of data matrices, for each data matrix, the data vectors are coded to generate a coded data matrix. A coding for data vectors in a data matrix is the same and a coding for different data matrices is different. The coded data matrices are combined to generate a compressed data matrix for the zone and the compressed data matrices for the one or more zones are stored.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2024
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Mayeul Jeannin, Farhan Bin Khalid, Dian Tresna Nugraha, Andre Roger
  • Patent number: 11874105
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a measuring system for measuring a measured object, in particular a plastic profile, said measuring system comprising: an antenna arrangement of THz transceivers each at times actively emitting a THz transmission beam and passively receiving reflected THz radiation, where said antenna arrangement outputs measuring signals of the measurements of the THz transceivers, an adjustment means for adjusting the antenna arrangement into several measuring positions along an adjustment direction, a control and evaluation device for receiving and evaluating the measuring signals which is configured such that the measuring signals are evaluated by means of a synthetic aperture radar evaluation process and a virtual model of the boundary surfaces of the measured object is created, and subsequently the control and evaluation device determines layer thicknesses between the boundary surfaces from the virtual model.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2024
    Assignee: INOEX GMBH INNOVATIONEN UND AUSRÜSTUNGEN FÜR DIE EXTRUSIONSTECHNIK
    Inventor: Ralph Klose
  • Patent number: 11862000
    Abstract: A device may receive radio frequency (RF) transmissions from access points provided in a zone, and may calculate channel state information (CSI) for the access points based on the RF transmissions. The device may identify CSI phases that satisfy a phase threshold to eliminate surrounding movement in the zone and to focus on an entry location of the zone, and may perform a short-time Fourier transform of the CSI phases to generate a frequency versus time graph. The device may perform a spectrogram analysis of the frequency versus time graph or may process the frequency versus time graph, with a machine learning model, to determine a quantity of people in the zone and a start and stop times associated with entries and exits of the people to and from the zone. The device may perform actions based on the quantity of people and the start and stop times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc.
    Inventors: Sagar Deepak Mahurkar, Anjaneya Pericharla, Sanjay Ahuja, Srirama R. Kalidindi
  • Patent number: 11847872
    Abstract: A system and a method for diagnosing a problem with a motor vehicle using sound. Ambient noise information for the motor vehicle is determined. Current sound information is received, and whether there is a variation in sound between the current sound information and the ambient noise information is determined. The ambient noise information is subtracted from the current sound information if the variation has been identified, to identify a sound anomaly. A sound anomaly signal is extracted and compared with predetermined anomaly signal information stored in a database. The predetermined anomaly signal information is associated with diagnostic information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2023
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2023
    Assignee: United Services Automobile Association (USAA)
    Inventors: Nathan Lee Post, Carlos J P Chavez, Deborah Janette Schulz, Ashley Raine Philbrick, Eric David Schroeder, Gabriel Carlos Fernandez, Snehal Desai, Rachel Elizabeth Csabi, Ruthie D. Lyle, Courtney St. Martin
  • Patent number: 11841261
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a level radar antenna assembly for measuring a level in a container. The level radar antenna assembly comprises a transmitting antenna assembly for transmitting a transmission signal in the direction of a filling material surface of a filling material stored in the container, a receiving antenna assembly for receiving a transmission signal reflected at the filling material surface, and a housing. The transmitting antenna assembly and the receiving antenna assembly are integrated in the housing, the transmitting antenna assembly being larger than the receiving antenna assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: VEGA Grieshaber KG
    Inventor: Roland Baur
  • Patent number: 11789178
    Abstract: A ground penetrating radar stencil and system for using the same is provided. The stencils are reusable. The stencils are foldable, allowing for storing and transportation. A first data collection grid stencil is used to mark a grid followed by alternative target marking stencils used to mark utility line and structural support lines. Indelible stencil paint/ink is applied on and through the stencils onto the concrete surfaces to provide for a permanent, standardized and consistent marking of critical embedded infrastructure. The system allows for a uniform collecting and recording of the scanning data results for future reference and work in the same area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: BUTLER SCANNING, INC.
    Inventor: James Butler
  • Patent number: 11749099
    Abstract: A detecting method for detecting a dynamic status in a space, wherein at least two wireless communication devices are deployed in the space and capable of performing a channel state detection to obtain a channel state information, the detecting method comprising: controlling the at least two wireless communication devices to perform the channel state detection in a registration stage to obtain a plurality of registration-stage channel state information; determining an environmental data of the space according to the plurality of registration-stage channel state information; controlling the at least two wireless communication devices to perform the channel state detection in a detection stage to obtain a plurality of detection-stage channel state information; and determining an intrusion situation of the space according to the environmental data and the plurality of detection-stage channel state information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2023
    Assignee: Wistron NeWeb Corporation
    Inventors: Yi-An Chen, Wang-Hsing Huang, Chui-Chu Cheng
  • Patent number: 11740187
    Abstract: Portable microwave material gauge for determining the quality of a pavement material is provided. The gauge includes an electromagnetic field generator configured to generate an electric field mode that penetrates into the material wherein the material includes a heterogeneous material including at least one of a pavement material and a soil material, a calibration data set, a sensor of size and shape to support the electric field mode and to determine the response of the pavement material to the electric field wherein determining the response includes determining a change in the permittivity as a function of a change in the quality of the material; and an analyzer configured to correlate the sensor permittivity response to the calibration data set wherein correlating the response includes using stored relationships between the material quality and the sensor response using calibration samples having changes in permittivity as a function of quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Inventor: Robert Ernest Troxler
  • Patent number: 11733350
    Abstract: There is provided an object identification apparatus for identifying a stationary object and a moving object. The object identification apparatus includes a phase difference calculator that calculates phase difference information between a transmission signal and a reception signal obtained by reflecting, by surfaces of the moving object and the stationary object in a space, the transmission signal emitted to the space and receiving the reflected transmission signal, a distance calculator that calculates distance information using the phase difference information, a distance information separator that separates the distance information into moving object distance information as distance information about the moving object and stationary object distance information as distance information about the stationary object, and an identifier that identifies the stationary object and the moving object based on the stationary object distance information and the moving object distance information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2023
    Assignee: NEC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daisuke Matsuo, Akihiko Sugiyama, Kazumine Ogura, Shingo Yamanouchi, Masayuki Ariyoshi
  • Patent number: 11678424
    Abstract: Problem: To provide an autonomous driving indication system that allows a pedestrian or another vehicle to clearly discriminate driving states of an autonomous driving vehicle and provide a vehicle communication system capable of sending an appropriate message to a pedestrian from a vehicle according to the probability of the pedestrian crossing the road. Means to Solve the Problem: Left and right headlamps (3) are each provided with a first communication lamp (6) and a second communication lamp (7) for indicating an autonomous driving state of a vehicle (1). The first and second communication lamps (6) and (7) are each comprised of a plurality of light emitting segments, and each light emitting segment is caused to flash by a lamp ECU. When flashing the light emitting segments, the lamp ECU controls the change in the brightness of the light emitting segments according to the driving state of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2023
    Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Naoki Tatara
  • Patent number: 11624821
    Abstract: An exemplary system, method and computer-accessible medium for generating an image(s) or a video(s) of an environment(s), which can include, for example, generating a first millimeter wave (mmWave) radiofrequency (RF) radiation using a mobile device(s), providing the first mmWave RF radiation to the at least one environment, receiving, at the mobile device(s), a second mmWave RF radiation from the environment(s) that can be based on the first mmWave RF radiation, and generating the image(s) or the video(s) based on the second mmWave RF radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2023
    Assignee: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    Inventor: Theodore S. Rappaport
  • Patent number: 11598866
    Abstract: A single frequency, or very narrow frequency band, microwave imaging system is described herein. A microwave imaging system can include an array transmitter; an array receiver; and a computing device that receives signals detected from the array receiver, transforms the signals received by the array receiver into independent spatial measurements, constructs an image using the independent spatial measurements, and outputs a reconstructed image. The array transmitter and the array receiver may each have a plurality of independently controllable metasurface resonant elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2023
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Timothy Sleasman, Laura Pulido Mancera, Jonah Gollub, Michael Boyarsky, Thomas Fromenteze, Seyedmohammadreza Faghih Imani, David R. Smith
  • Patent number: 11580796
    Abstract: A system and a method for diagnosing a problem with a motor vehicle using sound. Ambient noise information for the motor vehicle is determined. Current sound information is received, and whether there is a variation in sound between the current sound information and the ambient noise information is determined. The ambient noise information is subtracted from the current sound information if the variation has been identified, to identify a sound anomaly. A sound anomaly signal is extracted and compared with predetermined anomaly signal information stored in a database. The predetermined anomaly signal information is associated with diagnostic information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: United Services Automobile Association (USAA)
    Inventors: Nathan Lee Post, Carlos J P Chavez, Deborah Janette Schulz, Ashley Raine Philbrick, Eric David Schroeder, Gabriel Carlos Fernandez, Snehal Desai, Rachel Elizabeth Csabi, Ruthie D. Lyle, Courtney St. Martin
  • Patent number: 11567231
    Abstract: The focus of the teachings is on using Compact ferrite antenna to detect the motion of metal objects using a very low frequency (VLF) square wave, propagated between a pair of compact ferrite-particle dielectric-core RWA antennas in free space. The two salient features in the signal are observed; both of which are characteristic of Brillouin-precursor propagation: (1) a temporal Bessel-like waveform; and (2) an algebraic, rather than exponential, attenuation with distance over three meters. The key element teaching shows pair of source and detector antenna enables the detection of metals (weapon gun, knife) on a person or package between the ferrite-particle dielectric-core antennas-source (S) and detector (D) pairs or arrays of S-D tractor. The detection consisted of a change in the amplitude of the Bessel-like waveform of the received signal for security system to detect weapons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Inventor: Robert Alfano
  • Patent number: 11557115
    Abstract: Systems and method to detect presence of buried landmines in a suspect area. A drone is outfitted with a ground penetrating radar, an infrared camera, and a metal detector mounted onto a leveling platform. The drone is flown over the suspect area while maintaining the leveling platform horizontal. Signals from the ground penetrating radar, an infrared camera, and a metal detector are converted into radargram, thermal image, and metal gram. Convolutional neural networks are applied to each of the into radargram, thermal image, and metal gram to detect anomalies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2023
    Assignee: ZEN-O L.L.C.
    Inventors: Mak Edvin Nurkić Ka{hacek over (c)}apor, Justin James Yang
  • Patent number: 11555477
    Abstract: An automated system for mitigating risk from a wind turbine includes a plurality of optical imaging sensors. A controller receives and analyzes images from the optical imaging sensors to automatically send a signal to curtail operation of the wind turbine to a predetermined risk mitigating level when the controller determines from images received from the optical imaging sensors that an airborne animal is at risk from the wind turbine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2023
    Assignee: IdentiFlight International, LLC
    Inventors: Eric S. Wenger, Andrew G. Oliver, Victor L. Babbitt
  • Patent number: 11543514
    Abstract: A method for detecting an activity of an object disposed within a medium at a depth ranging from about 0 to about 100 cm using a radar system, the method including establishing a baseline radar power level of the object in the medium; and detecting one or more radar data anomalies in radar data received of the medium with respect to the baseline radar power level, wherein a presence of the one or more anomalies indicates a presence of the activity of the object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignee: Elemenf Hope, Inc.
    Inventors: Roger P. Vonderahe, Patricia L. Vonderahe, Michael W. Schab, Ryan M. Bowen
  • Patent number: 11520069
    Abstract: Footwear scanning systems and associated methods are described. According to one aspect, a footwear scanning system includes a base, a shuttle configured to rotate beneath the base, wherein the shuttle comprises an antenna array configured to transmit electromagnetic waves through the base into footwear above the base during the rotation of the shuttle and to receive electromagnetic waves reflected from the footwear during the rotation of the shuttle, a transceiver coupled with the antenna array and configured to apply electrical signals to the antenna array to generate the transmitted electromagnetic waves and to receive electrical signals from the antenna array corresponding to the received electromagnetic waves, and processing circuitry configured to process an output of the transceiver corresponding to the received electromagnetic waves to provide information regarding contents within the footwear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: A. Mark Jones, David M. Sheen, Stanley L. Owsley, Jr.
  • Patent number: 11492905
    Abstract: A lidar-based convergence deformation monitoring system for surrounding rock around a TBM shield region, including a data acquisition module. The data acquisition module includes: a lidar, a push-rod motor, an H-bridge circuit, a power supply module, an ARM chip, a guide rod, a linear bearing, a tempered glass cover and a protective case. The lidar and the push-rod motor are connected to a lidar connector to acquire raw data of the surrounding rock and store the raw data in the ARM chip. A middle portion of a top plate of the protective case allows the lidar to extend out of the protective case. The protective case is fastened to an inner wall of the TBM shield through two mounting brackets on both sides of the protective case, and the inner wall facilitates the lidar to extend out of the protective case to perform a measurement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2022
    Assignees: Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan University
    Inventors: Xing Huang, Quansheng Liu, Xianze Xu, Tong Zheng, Xiaoping Zhang, Fengqiu Xu
  • Patent number: 11474262
    Abstract: A precise line locator is presented that provides precise line location. The locator includes a housing; a wand attached to the housing, the wand including an array of low frequency antennas arranged along the wand, the array of low frequency antennas defining an electromagnetic locate axis of the line locator system; a real-time kinematic (RTK) Global Navigation Satellite (GNSS) antenna attached to the housing; a user interface positioned in the housing; and a processing circuit coupled to the array of low frequency antennas, the RTK GNSS antenna, and the user interface, wherein the underground line locator determines locate data of the underground line based on signals from the array of low frequency antennas and determines a precise position of the underground line locator from the RTK GNSS antenna.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2022
    Assignee: METROTECH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Andrzej Zbigniew Regini, William Moore, Stephen John Petherick
  • Patent number: 11435203
    Abstract: Method and system for merging measurements of flight parameters of an aircraft. The system is for merging measurements of flight parameters of an aircraft, linked to one another by at least one equation, and includes at least one acquisition module for acquiring at least one measurement of flight parameters, a scoring module for attributing a first validity score to the equations by checking whether the measurement or measurements of flight parameters are a solution or solutions of the equation or equations, a scoring module for attributing a second validity score to failure scenarios involving one or more acquisition modules from the first validity scores, a determination module for determining the validity of the measurements of flight parameters from the second validity scores, consolidation module for consolidating the measurements of flight parameters, a transmission module for transmitting the consolidated measurements of flight parameters to a user device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2022
    Assignee: Airbus Operations (S.A.S.)
    Inventors: Patrice Brot, Olivier Sapin
  • Patent number: 11415689
    Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) having at least one sensor for detecting the presence of a survivor in a search and rescue area. The at least one sensor is preferably an ultra-wide band (UWB) transceiver sensor. The UAV includes a UAV data link transceiver for wirelessly communicating information concerning the survivor to a command center.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2022
    Assignee: TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
    Inventors: Melwyn F. Sequeira, Mohammad Mohiuddin
  • Patent number: 11408993
    Abstract: A device for detecting and selectively reflecting an incident microwave signal or millimeter-wave signal is disclosed. The device includes a plurality of antennae disposed in an array; and a diode disposed at each input of each antenna, each diode having an input adapted to selectively receive a reverse bias signal, or a zero bias signal, or a forward bias signal. The device also includes a switching device connected to each input, and configured to selectively apply the forward bias signal, or the reverse bias signal or the zero bias signal to each of the diodes. In forward bias, each of the plurality of antennae reflects the incident microwave signal or millimeter wave signal; and in zero bias or reverse bias each of the plurality of antennae detects the incident microwave signal or millimeter wave signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2022
    Assignee: Keysight Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory S. Lee, Paul L. Corredoura
  • Patent number: 11378678
    Abstract: A method for determining the three-dimensional alignment of components of a radar system is described. The radar system is provided that comprises at least one portion which is permeable by radar signals. The radar system is imaged by using millimeter waves emitted by an imaging system. In the image obtained, it is determined the highest magnitude reflection coinciding with at least one of an expected location and an expected distance of the surface of a first component of the radar system being of interest. At least one of the position and the distance of that surface is determined. From the measurement, the relative phase information received from each portion of that surface at the determined position and/or the determined distance is obtained. Processing the phase information obtained so as to obtain the azimuth and tilt of the surface. Further, a testing system is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2022
    Assignee: Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Steffen Neidhardt, Frank Gumbmann, Sherif Sayed Ahmed, Benedikt Simper
  • Patent number: 11366197
    Abstract: Operating a stepped frequency radar system involves performing stepped frequency scanning across a frequency range using at least one transmit antenna and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas and using frequency steps of a fixed step size, processing a first portion of digital data that is generated from the stepped frequency scanning to produce a first digital output, wherein the first portion of the digital data is derived from frequency pulses that are separated by a first step size that is a multiple of the fixed step size, and processing a second portion of digital data that is generated from the stepped frequency scanning to produce a second digital output, wherein the second portion of the digital data is derived from frequency pulses that are separated by a second step size that is a multiple of the fixed step size, wherein the first multiple is different from the second multiple.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2022
    Assignee: Movano Inc.
    Inventor: Michael A. Leabman
  • Patent number: 11347068
    Abstract: A device for projecting a laser beam onto a workpiece includes at least one first optical element, at least one second optical element, and at least one third optical element. The at least one first optical element is configured to project the laser beam onto the at least one second, in particular diffractive, optical element. The at least one second optical element is configured to convert an intensity profile of the laser beam. The at least one third optical element is configured to project the laser beam onto the workpiece. The device is configured such that a diameter of the laser beam on the workpiece can be varied while maintaining the intensity profile with a stationary workpiece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2022
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Michalowski, Ulrich Graf, Roland Gauch, Jens Koenig, Thomas Kiedrowski
  • Patent number: 11340345
    Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for wireless object tracking are described. In one example, a described wireless tracking system comprises: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor. The transmitter is configured for transmitting a first wireless signal using a plurality of transmit antennas towards at least one object in a venue through a wireless multipath channel of the venue. The receiver is configured for: receiving a second wireless signal using a plurality of receive antennas through the wireless multipath channel between the transmitter and the receiver. The second wireless signal differs from the first wireless signal due to the wireless multipath channel and a modulation of the first wireless signal by the at least one object. The processor is configured for obtaining a set of channel information (CI) of the wireless multipath channel based on the second wireless signal received by the receiver, and tracking the at least one object simultaneously based on the set of CI.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2022
    Assignee: ORIGIN WIRELESS, INC.
    Inventors: Chenshu Wu, Feng Zhang, Beibei Wang, K. J. Ray Liu, Oscar Chi-Lim Au
  • Patent number: 11333785
    Abstract: A method for detecting a target using a metal detector, including: transmitting a transmit magnetic field using a transmitter; receiving a receive magnetic field due to the transmit magnetic field to produce a receive signal using a receiver and receive electronics; processing the receive signal using at least one function to produce an indicator output, wherein the at least one function is controllable such that the properties of the indicator output is controllable in terms of: (a) an amount of cancellation of signals due to soil; wherein the amount of cancellation of signals due to soil is higher than an amount of cancellation of signals due to the target; and (b) a sensitivity of the indicator output to the target and broadband electromagnetic interference (EMI); wherein controlling the at least one function in a particular direction changes the at least one function from a first state more suitable for high ground response environments to a second state more suitable for medium ground response environmen
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2022
    Assignee: Minelab Electronics Pty. Limited
    Inventor: Philip Shane Wahrlich
  • Patent number: 11328393
    Abstract: A method and a device for displaying a set of high dynamic range sonar or radar data are provided. The method makes it possible to visualize scalar data tables having a high dynamic range. The method consists in producing a first image in colors of essentially uniform shade hue and saturation for ranges of values exhibiting a low dynamic range, in creating a second image containing only the high-amplitude information that is invisible in the first image, in subjecting the second image to a non-linear low-pass filtering creating a halo that becomes all the greater as the information increases in amplitude, then in rendering this second image according to a color map that is of constant luminance but with strong variations of hue and of saturation. These two images are then combined by a weighted average and renormalized in terms of luminance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2022
    Assignee: THALES
    Inventor: Andreas Arnold
  • Patent number: 11300676
    Abstract: A radar system for generating a radar image of a scene includes an input interface to accept radar measurements of a scene collected from a set of antennas with clock ambiguities, wherein the radar measurements are measurements of reflections of a radar pulse transmitted to the scene, a hardware processor configured to solve a convex sparse recovery problem to produce a radar image of the scene, wherein the convex sparse recovery problem matches a time shift of the radar measurements with a signal generated by propagation of the radar pulse through a radar propagation function of the scene, wherein the time shift of the radar measurements is represented as a convolution of the radar measurements with a shift kernel that is one-sparse in time, and an output interface configured to render the radar image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2022
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventors: Hassan Mansour, Petros T Boufounos, Muhammad Asad Lodhi
  • Patent number: 11277675
    Abstract: Provided is a method and an apparatus for real-time monitoring interaction between surrounding rocks and the TBM in a TBM tunneling process. Interaction between target objects is monitored by one or more sensors to obtain test data. A first electronic device connects a collecting module with the one or more sensors through a communication serial interface of the one or more sensors. A connection state between the one or more sensors and the collecting module is judged. The connection abnormality information is recorded or the collection parameters according to the connection state are set. The first electronic device judges the collection state by monitoring the collection, and records collection abnormality information or performs one-time collection of data according to the collection state. The first electronic device stores the data in a first storage folder. A second electronic device analyzes the data, and transmits the data to a monitoring device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2022
    Inventors: Xing Huang, Quansheng Liu, Tao Huang, Shaohua Wang, Bin Liu, He Liu
  • Patent number: 11255644
    Abstract: This invention related to a method of and system for detecting a threat, particularly a threat to a vehicle associated with an explosive blast and/or detonations. The method typically comprises receiving electromagnetic signals, or data indicative thereof, via a suitable electromagnetic detector arrangement from a target area adjacent the vehicle, as well as receiving optical signals, or data indicative thereof, via a suitable optical sensor arrangement also from a target area adjacent the vehicle. The method then comprises generating a threat detect output in response to receiving an optical signal indicative of a threat subsequent to receiving an electromagnetic signal indicative of a threat. The system typically implements the method as described. The invention also extends to a vehicle comprising a system in accordance with the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2022
    Inventors: Marius Olivier, Frederik Johannes Mostert
  • Patent number: 11244223
    Abstract: A server system and method is for facilitating garment creation. A processor and storage device are configured to receive and store designed digital garment or garment parts for selection, approval and/or inclusion into a digital garment. A designer interface is accessible over a network and is configured to view, approve, select and place two or more of the digital garment parts together to form a digital garment to store in the storage device. An online purchase system is configured to access the storage device to select and purchase the digital garment from a plurality of available digital garments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2022
    Inventors: Iva Sareen, Raj Sareen
  • Patent number: 11237259
    Abstract: A transmission radar (1) divides each of multiple frequency bands in such a manner that differences between center frequencies in respective frequency bands after the division are equal, and transmits, in time division manner, transmission signals of which transmission frequencies are the center frequencies in respective frequency bands after the division; a rearrangement processing unit (13) rearranges each of the reception video signals converted by the reception radar (5) in such a manner that sets of reception video signals corresponding to the multiple frequency bands before being divided by the transmission radar (1) are arranged in a row; and a band synthesis processing unit (14) performs a band synthesis on each of the reception video signals rearranged by the rearrangement processing unit (13).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2022
    Assignee: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kazuaki Maniwa, Satoshi Kageme, Teruyuki Hara
  • Patent number: 11215730
    Abstract: A close range microwave imaging method and system is provided. The method comprises: controlling a linear antenna array consisting of a preset number of antennas to rotate along a preset arc trajectory so as to scan a target region; controlling the linear antenna array to acquire a preset number of echo data at azimuthal positions on the arc trajectory and to send an echo data set constituted by the preset number of echo data to a signal processing device until the linear antenna array completes the acquisition of echo data at preset azimuthal positions on the arc trajectory; and controlling, every time the signal processing device receives the echo data set, the signal processing device to perform imaging processing on the echo data set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2022
    Assignees: CHINA COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., Shenzhen Institute of Terahertz Technology and Innovation
    Inventors: Chunchao Qi, Aixian Wang, Hanjiang Chen, Lingxia Guo, Chao Sun, Xiaoxiang Hou, Shukai Zhao
  • Patent number: 11204997
    Abstract: An endpoint computer system can harvest data relating to a plurality of events occurring within an operating environment of the endpoint computer system and can add the harvested data to a local data store maintained on the endpoint computer system. A query response can be generated, for example by identifying and retrieving responsive data from the local data store. The responsive data are related to an artifact on the endpoint computer system and/or to an event of the plurality of events. In some examples, the local data store can be an audit log and/or can include one or more tamper resistant features. Systems, methods, and computer program products are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2021
    Assignee: Cylance, Inc.
    Inventors: Ryan Permeh, Matthew Wolff, Samuel John Oswald, Xuan Zhao, Mark Culley, Steven Polson
  • Patent number: 11199618
    Abstract: Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for obstacle detection. In one implementation, a beam is transmitted at an elevation orientation from a transmit array system. The transmit array system includes transmit antenna arrays each having one or more transmit antennas. Target scatter is received at a receive array system including one or more receive channels. A virtual array is synthesized for the elevation orientation from an incidence of the target scatter on each of the one or more receive channels for each of the one or more transmit antennas. The virtual array has a size corresponding to the one or more transmit antenna arrays convolved with the receive array system. Four dimensional space information is generated from the virtual array, and any obstacles along a travel path are detected from the four dimensional space information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2021
    Inventors: Jian Wang, Gregory E. Rogers
  • Patent number: 11183887
    Abstract: System and methods are described herein for providing wireless power to a target device, such as a laptop computer, a mobile phone, a vehicle, robot, or an unmanned aerial vehicle or system (UAV) or (UAS). A tunable multi-element transmitter may transmit electromagnetic radiation (EMR) to the target device using any of a wide variety of frequency bands. A location determination subsystem and/or range determination subsystem may determine a relative location, orientation, and/or rotation of the target device. For a target device within a distance range for which a smallest achievable waist of the Gaussian beam of the EMR at an operational frequency is smaller than the multi-element EMR receiver of the target device, a non-Gaussian beamform may be determined to increase efficiency, decrease overheating, reduce spillover, increase total power output of rectenna receivers on the target device, or achieve another target power delivery goal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2021
    Assignee: Searete LLC
    Inventors: Daniel Arnitz, Jeffrey A. Bowers, Joseph A. Hagerty, Russell J. Hannigan, Guy S. Lipworth, David R. Nash, Matthew S. Reynolds, Clarence T. Tegreene, Yaroslav A. Urzhumov
  • Patent number: 11181486
    Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for wireless material sensing are described. In one example, a described system comprises: a transmitter configured for transmitting, using transmit antennas, a first wireless signal through a wireless multipath channel of a venue; a receiver configured for receiving, using receive antennas, a second wireless signal through the wireless multipath channel; and a processor. The second wireless signal comprises a reflection or a refraction of the first wireless signal at a surface of a target material of an object in the venue. The processor is configured for: obtaining a plurality of channel information (CI) of the wireless multipath channel based on the second wireless signal, wherein each CI is associated with a respective transmit antenna and a respective receive antenna; computing a material analytics based on the plurality of CI; and determining a type of the target material of the object based on the material analytics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2021
    Assignee: ORIGIN WIRELESS, INC.
    Inventors: Chenshu Wu, Beibei Wang, Oscar Chi-Lim Au, Feng Zhang, K. J. Ray Liu
  • Patent number: 11181735
    Abstract: An optic providing reduction in secondary or ghost images includes a beam splitter, a reflective surface, and at least one baffle therebetween. A transmissive surface may be located between the beam splitter and the reflective surface. The baffle is positioned to intercept internally reflected ghost rays while being substantially parallel to outside light rays along a line of sight of the viewer, permitting use in see-through optics. The baffles may be formed of diffusing structures, light absorbing material, and combinations of both. Baffles intercept and scatter or absorb ghost rays to the exclusion of projected image rays that provide a desired projected image which are internally reflected through the optic. An assembly including such optic integrated with a wearable vision system, such as a head-mounted display, is also disclosed for near-eye application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2021
    Assignee: TDG Acquisition Company, LLC
    Inventors: Theodore K Ricks, Chris P Brophy, Nathan E Burdick
  • Patent number: 11163052
    Abstract: In an example, the present invention provides an FMCW sensor apparatus. The apparatus has at least three transceiver modules. Each of the transceiver modules has an antenna array to be configured to sense a back scatter of electromagnetic energy from spatial location of a zero degree location in relation to a mid point of the device through a 360 degrees range where each antenna array is configured to sense a 120 degree range. In an example, each of the antenna array has a support member, a plurality of receiving antenna, a receiver integrated circuit coupled to the receiving antenna and configured to receive an incoming FMCW signal and covert the incoming FMCW signal into a base band signal, and a plurality of transmitting antenna. Each antenna array has a transmitter integrated circuit coupled to the transmitting antenna to transmit an outgoing FMCW signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2021
    Assignee: Koko Home, Inc.
    Inventors: Bradley Michael Eckert, Luca Rigazio, Neal Khosla, Kiran Joshi, Lenin Patra
  • Patent number: 11160031
    Abstract: A method of controlling a transmission power of a wireless communication device of a movable object includes determining a distance between the movable object and a target object located outside of the movable object, determining a transmission power level based on at least the determined distance between the movable object and the target object and a target signal-to-noise level for signals received at the target object, and transmitting signals from the movable object to the target object based on the determined transmission power level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2021
    Assignee: SZ DJI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Xiaodong Wang
  • Patent number: 11131766
    Abstract: In a method for the recognition of an object by means of a radar sensor system, a primary radar signal is transmitted into an observation space, a secondary radar signal reflected by the object is received, a Micro-Doppler spectrogram of the secondary radar signal is generated, and at least one periodicity quantity relating to an at least essentially periodic motion of a part of the object is determined based on the Micro-Doppler spectrogram. The determining of the at least one periodicity quantity includes the following steps: (i) determining the course of at least one periodic signal component corresponding to an at least essentially periodic pattern of the Micro-Doppler spectrogram, (ii) fitting a smoothed curve to the periodic signal component, (iii) determining the positions of a plurality of peaks and/or valleys of the smoothed curve, and (iv) determining the periodicity quantity based on the determined positions of peaks and/or valleys.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2021
    Assignee: Aptiv Technologies Limited
    Inventors: Honghui Yan, Tao Zhang, Wolfgang Doerr, Alexander Ioffe
  • Patent number: 11105897
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for recognizing a human being behind a barrier using a radar image. A millimeter band radar assembly captures radar returns from a region of interest, at least a portion of which is separated from the millimeter band radar assembly by the barrier. A system control processes the radar returns to provide at least one radar image showing the amplitude of the radar return in each of a plurality of locations within the region of interest. The system control includes a sensitivity tuning component that adjusts a noise floor for the processed sensor data to provide an image of the at least one radar image tuned to maximize the visibility of the human being. A display provides the radar image to a user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
    Assignee: L.H. KOSOWSKY & ASSOCIATES
    Inventor: Lester H. Kosowsky
  • Patent number: 11086339
    Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter includes a UAV surveillance system and method which enables quick and convenient activation of an on-board radar (e.g., in SAR or GMTI mode) without having predefined suitable flight instructions. It enables ad-hoc operation of radar data acquisition devices allowing to switch from EO data acquisition to radar data acquisition or activate a radar side-by-side with an EO sensing device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: ISRAEL AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES LTD.
    Inventor: Moshe Sabato
  • Patent number: 11041932
    Abstract: An enhanced LOng RAnge Navigation (eLORAN) system may include a plurality of eLORAN transmitter stations, and at least one eLORAN receiver device. The eLORAN receiver device may include an eLORAN receive antenna, an eLORAN receiver coupled to the eLORAN receive antenna, and a controller coupled to the eLORAN receiver. The controller may be configured to cooperate with the eLORAN transmitter stations to determine an eLORAN receiver position and receiver clock error corrected from additional secondary factor (ASF) data, the ASF data based upon different geographical positions and different times for each different geographical position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2021
    Assignee: EAGLE TECHNOLOGY, LLC
    Inventors: Gary W. Mason, William C. Adams, Jr.