Abstract: Substantial improvements in frequency reuse in microwave communications systems is achieved by canceling co-channel interference and transmitter leakage. Interferometric beam-narrowing reduces beamwidth without reducing peak magnitude of the beam pattern. Frequency-dependent beam-shaping compensates for frequency-dependent distortions of the beam pattern thereby improving bandwidth. A spatial demultiplexing technique utilizes spatial gain distributions of received signals to separate signals, even from co-located transmit sources, and uses microwave lensing to enhance received spatial gain distributions. Predetermined cross-polarization interference is used to separate differently-polarized receive signals. A reference branch provides a cancellation signal to a receiver to cancel transmitter leakage signals. An error signal controls an impedance-compensation circuit that is responsive to changes in antenna impedance but not to receive signals.

Abstract: A system and methods for calculating a range to a turbulent air region from an antenna platform is disclosed. The methods determine a correlation lag value corresponding to a time shift in receiving propagation of an interference pattern traveling along a path that is subject to the turbulent air region at antennas responsive to incident electromagnetic energy. Based upon the correlation lag value, the methods calculate the range to the turbulent air region from the antenna platform and issue a warning that indicate the range.

Abstract: A weight determining apparatus is disclosed. The weight determining apparatus includes two or more antenna elements that receive a test wave transmitted by one or more test wave sources prepared outside of a phantom that simulates an object that attenuates a radio wave, the antenna elements being prepared in a mobile terminal. The weight determining apparatus further includes a weight determining unit that determines weights for the antenna elements such that a signal received by the antenna elements as a whole may be maximized.

Abstract: A device includes an antenna for receiving an incoming signal. A multiplier multiplies the incoming signal with an output from a carrier generator in order to mix down signal the incoming signal. The output of the multiplier is provided to correlators for sequential correlation with a replica code of the mixed down signal provided from a code generator, in order to produce correlation data including I (imaginary) and Q (real) channels. The correlation data is then passed to a signal processor which adjusts appropriately both the code generator and the carrier generator to provide accurate position measurement in indoor environments with multiple diffuse reflections.

Abstract: An antenna processing method for centered or potentially non-centered cyclostationary signals, comprises at least one step in which one or more nth order estimators are obtained from r-order statistics, with r=1 to n?1, and for one or more values of r, it comprises a step for the correction of the estimator by means of r-order detected cyclic frequencies. The method can be applied to the separation of the emitter sources of the signals received by using the estimator or estimators.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for dynamically selecting antenna array architecture, deciding a basic antenna array, determining a number of required array elements, selecting determined number of array elements from all the array elements in the basic antenna array to form an antenna array architecture and receiving and detecting signals with the current antenna array architecture, the method further including: determining whether transmission time intervals and/or slot positions of received signals change, if so, re-selecting the determined number of array elements from all the array elements in the basic antenna array to form a new antenna array architecture and receiving and detecting signals with the new antenna array architecture, otherwise, continuing to determine.

Abstract: An incoming wave number estimation device for receiving incoming radio waves by an array antenna in which a plurality (=M) of antenna elements are linearly arrayed with a same element spacing, and estimating the number of the incoming radio waves, including: a correlation matrix creation section for removing a diagonal element from a predetermined row or column constituting an M×M array covariance matrix, and creating a correlation matrix by extracting a predetermined p number of correlations from (M?1) number of correlations after the diagonal element is removed while sequentially shifting one element at a time, and arraying the p number correlations in a matrix; an estimation matrix creation section for creating an estimation matrix for estimating the incoming wave number using the correlation matrix; a QR decomposition section for performing QR decomposition on the estimation matrix; and an incoming wave number determination section for determining the number of incoming radio waves based on each row eleme

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting and receiving control information over a control channel of a wireless communication system where the conveyed information is coded and then transformed by a set of transform function selected from a plurality of sets of transform functions. The control information is transmitted as replicated sub-frames containing replicated code words and such a string of transformed replicated code words is referred to as a control message. At a receive end inverse transform functions from different sets of functions are applied to a sub-frame of a control message so that if the sub-frame is successfully decoded the inverse transform function applied to such frame allows the timing of the control message to be determined.

Abstract: A correlator detects arriving timings of a desired wave and an interfering wave from a signal transmitted by the OFDM scheme. A reception response vector estimator estimates a first response vector for a signal arriving within a guard interval section from the head arriving wave and a second response vector for a signal arriving after the guard interval section from the head arriving wave out of the desired wave, and also a third response vector for a signal arriving within the guard interval section from the head arriving wave and a fourth response vector for a signal arriving after the guard interval section from the head arriving wave out of the interfering wave. An adaptive array block provides a weight vector based on a result of Fourier transform on the first to fourth response vectors.

Abstract: A method for generating a multiresolution decomposition of an array signal by a bank of spatial bandpass filters is disclosed. The signal processing operation is implemented through the use of the directivities of the individual array elements and does not degrade the spatial or temporal resolution of the array.

Abstract: A method and system for optimally combining noisy measurements of attributes to obtain a composite statistically useful attribute result is disclosed. The method includes measuring a signal to noise ratio for each carrier in a pair, computing a signal to noise ratio power which is derived from said signal to noise ratio of each carrier in the pair and adding said signal to noise ratio powers that have been received within a predetermined period of time until the sum of said signal to noise ratio powers reaches a first threshold. The method continues with computing a weight based on the percentage of each measurements signal to noise ratio power in relation to said sum of said signal to noise ratio powers and deriving a statistically useful attribute result based at least in part on said weight of the of each signal to noise ratio power.

Abstract: A method of determining the size of a sub-array for an antenna array is described. The method includes choosing a number of elements of a sub-array of antenna elements. Further, the method includes determining a direction of arrival of the signal using data from the sub-array. The method also includes computing weights for the antenna array. Further still, the method includes determining whether the size of the sub-array meets a predetermined criteria.

Abstract: A communications device for separating source signals provided by M signal sources includes an antenna array comprising N correlated antenna elements for receiving at least N different summations of the M source signals, with N and M being greater than 1. A receiver is connected to the antenna array for receiving the at least N different summations of the M source signals. A blind signal separation processor is connected to the receiver for forming a mixing matrix comprising up to the at least N different summations of the M source signals, and for separating desired source signals from the mixing matrix. The mixing matrix has a rank equal to at least N.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining a correlation between an unknown first data signal and a known second data signal in a spread spectrum transmission system consisting of a plurality of signal sources, each source being associated with a unique code, for identifying and tracking the source from which said unknown first data signal originates, the method comprising obtaining a first data signal originating from an unknown source of said plurality of sources; subjecting said first data signal to a Fast Fourier Transformation; selecting a code from said plurality of unique codes associated to said sources; generating a known second data signal in accordance with said selected code; subjecting said second data signal to a Fast Fourier Transformation; multiplying said Fast Fourier transformed first and second data signals; subjecting said multiplied data signal to an inverse Fast Fourier Transformation; determining a correlation between said first and second data signals based on said inverse Fast

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless positioning system and method that can perform a high-precision position tracking. The wireless positioning system includes a target device that is an object of wireless positioning, beacon devices and a processing unit. The beacon devices transmits wireless signals and sense reception time points of the wireless signals transmitted from the other beacon devices and the target device and received at time points after the transmission of the wireless signal. The target device receives the wireless signal transmitted from at least one of the beacon devices, and then transmits the wireless signal to the beacon devices. The processing unit obtains the position of the target device by calculating distances between the beacon devices and the target device using information about the reception time points of the wireless signals sensed by the respective beacon devices.

Abstract: A method for detecting a plurality of navigation beacon signals by using either two antennas or a synthetic aperture antenna for receiving a plurality of distinct measurements, and combining the plurality of distinct measurements using a plurality of antenna weight components to form an interference cancellation beam. In one embodiment, the plurality of antenna weight components is determined by eigenvalue processing. In another embodiment, the plurality of antenna weight components is determined by simplified processing. In another aspect, a single antenna is used for receiving an originally received measurement. A copy of the originally received measurement is made and processed to achieve the proper time delay to emulate spatial diversity. The originally received measurement and the processed copy are combined to form an interference cancellation beam.

Abstract: A method for operating a communications device for separating an independent source signal from a mixture of source signals provided by M signal sources includes receiving at an antenna array at least M different summations of the M source signals. The at least M different summations define the mixture of source signals, where N<M. A signal separation processor processes the mixture of source signals by taking samples of the mixture of source signals over time and storing each sample as a data vector to create a data set, and assigning each data vector within the data set to one class within a plurality of classes based on its similarity to other data vectors in the one class. The data vectors assigned to the one class are analyzed to separate the independent source signal from other signals in the mixture of source signals.

Abstract: A wireless communication system, and method using multiple antennas, includes a base station that applies predetermined weight vectors to multi-user signals and transmits the multi-user signals through a plurality of transmission antennas, and a plurality of mobile stations that receive and process the multi-user signals, wherein each mobile station includes a signal reception unit that processes the multi-user signals, and a feedback signal generation unit that estimates channel characteristics, over which the multi-user signals have been transmitted, from the multi-user signals, classifies a plurality of weight vectors to be applied to the estimated channel characteristics into a plurality of sets such that vectors orthogonal to one another are classified into a single set, selects a set maximizing a transmission capacity from among the classified sets, and feeds back weight indexes of weight vectors included in the selected set and weighted channel information to the base station.

Abstract: Communication between a remote locator and a transponder is used to determine the relative position of the transponder. The transponder and locator each include a transmitter and a receiver. The locator transmits an inquiry in the form of a relatively powerful cyclically encoded signal with repetitive elements, uniquely associated with a target transponder. Periodically, each transponder correlates its coded ID against a possible inquiry signal, determining frequency, phase and framing in the process. Upon a match, the transponder transmits a synthesized response coherent with the received signal. The locator integrates multiple cyclical response elements, allowing low-power transmissions from the transponder. The locator correlates the integrated response, determines round-trip Doppler shift, time-of-flight, and then computes the distance and angle to the transponder. The transponder can be wearable, bionically implanted, or attached to, or embedded in, some object.

Abstract: A method for operating a CDMA communications device includes receiving at an antenna array M different summations from a mixture of source signals provided by M signal sources, and providing the M different summations to a receiver assembly. The receiver assembly includes a first signal path and a second signal path parallel to the first signal path. In the first signal path, a mixing matrix including the M different summations of the M source signals is formed, and at least one source signal is separated from the mixing matrix. A determination is made if the separated source signal is an interferer source signal. In the second signal path, the M different summations are delayed corresponding to a delay introduced in the first signal path. The first signal path provides to a summer the separated source signal if the separated source signal is an interferer source signal, and the second signal path provides to the summer the M different summations after being delayed.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method utilizing correlation interferometer direction finding for determining the azimuth and elevation to an aircraft at long range and flying at low altitudes above water with a transmitting radar while resolving multipath signals. The signals from the radar are received both directly and reflected from the surface of the water using horizontally polarized and vertically polarized antenna arrays, are digitized and are stored in separate covariant matrices. Eigenvalues for the eigenvectors of the matrices processed on signal samples recorded on horizontally polarized X arrays are compared to the eigenvalues for the eigenvectors of the covariance matrices processed on signal samples recorded on vertically polarized X arrays. Incident field polarization is associated with the antenna array measurements that yield the strongest eigenvalue. The eigenvector and eigenvalues for the strongest signal are selected and used for subsequent signal processing.

Abstract: There is provided a communication method including: generating a channel estimated value for each antenna by performing channel estimation using a received signal by each antenna; calculating reception weights by which subcarriers assigned the received signal of each antenna are to be multiplied using a set of the channel estimated values; calculating a reception weight time profile for each antenna by converting the reception weights calculated for each antenna to data on a time domain; generating a transmission weight time profile for each antenna by extracting a certain section of each reception weight time profile; calculating transmission weights by which subcarriers assigned a transmission signal for each antenna are to be multiplied by converting each transmission weight time profile to data on a frequency domain; and multiplying subcarriers assigned the transmission signal for each antenna by the transmission weights of each antenna and transmit multiplied subcarriers through each antenna.

Abstract: An incoming wave number estimation device for receiving incoming radio waves by an array antenna in which a plurality (=M) of antenna elements are linearly arrayed with a same element spacing, and estimating the number of the incoming radio waves, including: a correlation matrix creation section for removing a diagonal element from a predetermined row or column constituting an M×M array covariance matrix, and creating a correlation matrix by extracting a predetermined p number of correlations from (M?1) number of correlations after the diagonal element is removed while sequentially shifting one element at a time, and arraying the p number correlations in a matrix; an estimation matrix creation section for creating an estimation matrix for estimating the incoming wave number using the correlation matrix; a QR decomposition section for performing QR decomposition on the estimation matrix; and an incoming wave number determination section for determining the number of incoming radio waves based on each row eleme

Abstract: An improved OFDM receiver is realized by employing a simplified delay function for the transmissions channel. The simplified delay function yields a simplified frequency-domain correlation that is applied to develop an Eigen matrix U that is used in developing estimates of the channels. Those channel estimates are used in the receiver to develop the output signals.

Abstract: A GPS communication system including a server and a client, each including a GPS receiver, for reducing the code phase search space of the GPS receiver of the client. The communication system includes a transmitter for transmitting timing information from the server to the client to help the client locate a first satellite, and a receiver for using timing differences between the satellites to synchronize and locate other satellites. The code phase search space is reduced by reducing the number of phase hypotheses that must be calculated to establish communication between the server and the client.

Abstract: A positioning apparatus that measures a current position by using measurement basis codes carried on satellite waves from a plurality of positioning satellites includes: a first phase error information generating unit that generates first phase error information indicating an error of a first phase on the basis of a frequency difference between a first frequency which is an estimated value of a receiving frequency of the satellite wave and a second frequency which is a frequency corresponding to a maximum value of a correlation value under a condition of the estimated phase; a second phase information generating unit that generates second phase information indicating a second phase by correcting a first phase information on the basis of the first phase error information; and a positioning unit that measures the current position on the basis of the second phase information on at least three of the positioning satellites.

Abstract: A communications system includes a fixed transmitter and a mobile wireless communications device. The fixed transmitter transmits a source signal defined by a character set made up of symbols. At least one of the symbols in the character set is transmitted at a different power level so that the transmitted source signal appears with linearly independent power level time periods. The linearly independent power level time periods are used by the mobile wireless communications device to populate a mixing matrix for signal separation processing.

Abstract: A method for detecting a plurality of navigation beacon signals by using either two antennas or a synthetic aperture antenna for receiving a plurality of distinct measurements, and combining the plurality of distinct measurements using a plurality of antenna weight components to form an interference cancellation beam. In one embodiment, the plurality of antenna weight components is determined by eigenvalue processing. In another embodiment, the plurality of antenna weight components is determined by simplified processing. In another aspect, a single antenna is used for receiving an originally received measurement. A copy of the originally received measurement is made and processed to achieve the proper time delay to emulate spatial diversity. The originally received measurement and the processed copy are combined to form an interference cancellation beam.

Abstract: A method for operating a communications device for separating M source signals provided by M signal sources includes receiving at K antenna arrays M different summations of the M source signals, where K<M. Each antenna array receives at least one different summation of the M source signals, with at least one of the antenna arrays receiving at least two different summations of the M source signals. The M different summations are used for forming a hybrid separation matrix as a function of the following: time differences between receipt of the M different summations of the M source signals by the K antenna arrays; a spatial fourth order cumulant matrix pencil based upon the time differences; a spatial correlation matrix based upon the spatial fourth order cumulant matrix; and steering vectors of the M different summations of the M source signals based upon the spatial correlation matrix.

Abstract: In order to generate a signal for canceling a chirped signal, a transmitter generates a cancellation signal along with the transmitted signal, using a single term variable complex gain multiplier adapted to cancel the chirped signal only at its instantaneous frequency, rather than attempting to cancel it with a complex FIR filter that works over the entire bandwidth of the chirped signal. The cancellation signal is varied in amplitude and phase as a function of the frequency of the chirped transmit signal for which it is intended to compensate. Since the signal that is to be cancelled is essentially sinusoidal but swept through a frequency range, the cancellation signal for the instantaneous transmit signal needs to be swept in both amplitude and phase in unison with the change in frequency of the transmit signal in order to accommodate gain and phase changes in the transmitted signal as a function of frequency.

Abstract: A wireless receiver for receiving signals from an interference-limited transmitter in an interference-limited system comprising at least one transmit antenna, wherein the signals comprise a plurality of symbols. The receiver comprises a plurality of receive antennas and collection circuitry for collecting a plurality of signal samples with at least one symbol and interference effects. The receiver also comprises suppression circuitry, accumulation circuitry, circuitry for providing estimates of a group of bits, error detection circuitry and circuitry for requesting the transmitter to transmit a retransmission of a packet in response to detecting an error.

Abstract: To provide a multibeam antenna reception device capable of improving the reception quality while suppressing an increase in the amount of computation. The multibeam antenna reception device includes a path detection control section (108) for controlling the path detection range at the current time for M receive beam path detection sections (1061 to 106M) based on pairs of receive beam numbers and path delays detected prior to the current time and information on user signal reception quality in the pairs of the receive beam numbers and the path delays output from the M receive beam path detection sections (1061 to 106M). When path detection is performed with respect to each user in the M receive beam path detection sections (1061 to 106M), pairs of receive beam numbers and path delays and information on user signal reception quality in the pairs of the receive beam numbers and the path delays are detected according to the path detection range controlled by the path detection control section (108).

Abstract: A MIMO communications system includes a transmitter, and a receiver synchronized with the transmitter. The transmitter changes the power levels for each layered space data stream on a time slotted basis. The data streams arrive at the receiver with various power levels, which provides suitable differences in the received signals for population of a mixing matrix for signal separation processing.

Abstract: In a communications device operating with a blind signal separation (BSS) processor, an initial mixing matrix is formed based upon the different summations of the source signals received by the antenna array. The initial mixing matrix is evaluated to determine a minimum rank that is necessary for at least one source signal to be useable after having been separated from the initial mixing matrix and decoded. An additional mixing matrix is then formed, and also includes the different summations of the source signals. If the rank of the additional mixing matrix is less than the minimum rank associated with the initial mixing matrix, then the source signals are modified so that the rank of the additional mixing matrix is increased.

Abstract: A Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) Wireless Communication System method and apparatus are proposed whereby in a 2-way wireless communication system with scattering, random and imperfectly estimated propagation channels the ubiquitous and inherent MIMO cross-talk interference problem is solved so that robust and predictable Extended Communication Range and Extended Data Rate are achieved.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method for optimization. The apparatus, system, and method include a mechanism for ending an optimization when all models within one design tolerance of an optimum model have been simulated.

Abstract: Systems and methods of MIMO wireless communication system with partial feedback are disclosed. In one embodiment, a base station estimates the channel matrices of the K mobile units and transmits an index value corresponding to each of the estimated channel matrix. Each mobile unit selects a power control matrix and beam-forming matrix based on the received index value and transmits its data stream to the base station using the selected power control and beam-forming matrix. A method for generating the sets of power control matrices, beam-forming matrices, and partitions of the channel matrix space is disclosed.

Abstract: Method for the elimination in a receiver of an incident signal resulting from multipaths, characterized in that an array of 2n auxiliary sensors (2, 3, Ca to Cf), with n?3, is constructed around an antenna main sensor (1), these auxiliary sensors all being equidistant from the main sensor and regularly spaced apart, and, by successively taking the pairs of auxiliary sensors symmetric with respect to the main sensor to determine the direction of arrival of the signal resulting from the multipaths, the weighted combination of the signals arising from the n sensors is performed, the direction of the transmitter being known (ej?i).

Abstract: Methods and systems consistent with this invention receive a plurality of transmitted signals in a receiver having a plurality of receive elements, wherein each transmitted signal has a different spatial location. Such methods and systems receive the plurality of transmitted signals at the plurality of receive elements to form a plurality of receive element signals, form a combined signal derived from the plurality of receive element signals, and detect each of the plurality of transmitted signals from the combined signal by its different spatial location. To achieve this, methods and systems consistent with this invention generate a plurality of arbitrary phase modulation signals, and phase modulate each of the plurality of receive element signals with a different one of the phase modulation signals to form a plurality of phase modulated signals.

Abstract: A communications device for separating source signals provided by M signal sources includes an antenna array comprising N elements for forming at least N antenna beams for receiving at least N different summations of the M source signals, with N and M being greater than 2. A controller is connected to the antenna array for selectively forming the at least N antenna beams. A blind signal separation processor forms a mixing matrix comprising up to the at least N different summations of the M source signals. The blind signal separation processor also determines if the different summations of the M source signals are correlated or statistically independent, and if not, then cooperates with the controller for forming different beams for receiving new different summations of the M source signals to replace the different summations of the M source signals that are not correlated or statistically independent in the mixing matrix.

Abstract: A positioning system receiver is disclosed. The positioning system receiver includes an antenna for receiving radio frequency (RF) signals. The positioning system receiver also includes a radio frequency front end system configured to convert the received RF signals into intermediate frequency signals. The positioning system receiver further includes a digital processing and correlation system, receiving the intermediate frequency signals and including a plurality of taps on the autocorrelation function main lobe and a plurality of taps on at least one of the autocorrelation function side lobes. The digital processing and correlation system uses the signals received from the taps in a dot product detector algorithm to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the receiver system.

Abstract: A hybrid beamforming apparatus and method are proposed for a communication system. The hybrid beamforming apparatus includes a plurality of antennas, a plurality of FFT, a plurality of hybrid weight-coefficient generators and a plurality of adders. In each of the hybrid weight-coefficient generators, the weight coefficient for each subcarrier is calculated by a time-domain correlation matrix and a cross-correlation vector, which is calculated by a frequency domain signal and a training signal. The hybrid beamforming apparatus and method according to the present invention can enhance immunity for multipath effect with lower system complexity.

Abstract: A multi-function device with a positioning function and a real time positioning engine is disclosed. The device contains also a shared processor used by the positioning function and other functions of the device, such as a mobile radio-communication function. The positioning engine performs in real time the most computational intensive calculations of the positioning function, such as downsampling, Doppler mixing and correlation calculations. Since the received signal need not be stored, the memory requirements of the positioning function are significantly reduced if aiding data is available.

Abstract: A sidelobe canceller for a transducer arrangement such as an antenna or sonar transducer uses a main transducer and one or more auxiliary transducers. The auxiliary received signals are weighted by FIR filters or by multipliers, and the weighted auxiliary signals are summed, and the summed, weighted auxiliary signals are subtracted from the main signal to produce the desired low-sidelobe main signal. The weighting signals are generated in conventional manner from intermediate weighted signals. The intermediate weighting signals are produced by a reduced-hardware arrangement. When FIR filters are used, the signals being multiplied by weights include mutually delayed samples.

Abstract: A communications device for separating source signals provided by M signal sources includes an antenna array comprising N antenna elements for receiving at least N different summations of the M source signals. A respective in-phase and quadrature module is connected downstream to each antenna element for separating each one of the N different summations of the M source signals received thereby into an in-phase and quadrature component set. A blind signal separation processor forms a mixing matrix comprising at least 2N different summations of the M source signals, with each in-phase and quadrature component set providing 2 inputs into the mixing matrix. The mixing matrix has a rank equal up to 2N. The desired source signals are separated from the mixing matrix by the blind signal separation processor.

Abstract: A communications device for separating source signals provided by M signal sources includes an antenna array comprising N antenna elements for receiving at least N different summations of the M source signals. A code despreader is connected to the N antenna elements for decoding the at least N different summations of the M source signals. Each one of the N different summations includes k codes for providing k different summations of the M source signals associated therewith. A blind signal separation processor forms a mixing matrix comprising at least kN different summations of the M source signals, and separates desired source signals from the mixing matrix. The mixing matrix has a rank equal up to kN.

Abstract: A method and implementation of wireless communication are disclosed in which wireless signals are exchanged between at least one remote client and a directional antenna array associated with a wireless network, wherein the directional antenna array includes a plurality of antenna elements. A statistical matrix analysis is performed for each of the at least one client and the antenna array, in order to locate angles associated with directions of each client with respect to the antenna array. Values are determined for weighting factors for RF signals of each of the respective plurality of antenna elements, so as to create predetermined phase differences between the signals of the plurality of antenna elements. The predetermined phase differences are used to direct at least one null toward at least one source of interference, so as to avoid signal interference.

Abstract: A communications device for separating source signals provided by M signal sources includes an antenna array comprising N antenna elements for receiving at least N different summations of the M source signals, with N and M being greater than 1. The N antenna elements include at least one antenna element for receiving at least one of the N different summations of the M source signals, and at least two correlated antenna elements for receiving at least two of the N different summations of the M source signals. The at least two correlated antenna elements are uncorrelated with the at least one antenna element. A receiver is connected to the antenna array. A blind signal separation processor is connected to the receiver for forming a mixing matrix comprising the at least N different summations of the M source signals, and for separating desired source signals from the mixing matrix. The mixing matrix has a rank equal up to at least N.

Abstract: An adaptive antenna reception apparatus includes a multi-beam former (1) provided in common to users, to convert antenna-corresponding spread signals received by antennas of an array antenna into beam-corresponding spread signals. A receiving and demodulating section (2) is provided for one of the users, generates beam-corresponding correlation signals at a path timing from the beam-corresponding spread signals, and generates path signals by weighting the beam-corresponding correlation signals with adaptive weights which are updated adaptively, and produces a demodulation signal for the one user by combining the path signals.

Abstract: In the hardware-efficient demodulator for a CDMA adaptive antenna array mechanism of a mobile radio communication system, a correlators bank receives digital baseband signals received through an antenna array of a base station and computes correlation values with a local code sequence. A beamformer receives the digital baseband signals and the correlation values from the correlators bank and calculates beamforming weight vectors. A searchers bank receives the digital baseband signals and calculates an initial acquisition and reliable timing information for a multipath search by a common work with the beamformer, which uses a beamforming algorithm. A beamforming complex multiplier for a finger performs a complex multiplication for the beamforming weight vectors and the digital baseband signals, and sums up them.