Plural Diverse-type Antennas Using Same Active Element Patents (Class 343/729)
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Patent number: 12212060Abstract: An electronic device and an antenna module are provided. The electronic device includes a metal housing with a slot having an open end and a first upper edge portion located at an upper edge of the slot. The antenna module is arranged in the metal housing and includes a carrier board, a feeding element, a radiating element with a feeding portion connected to the feeding element, and a first parasitic radiating element arranged on the carrier board and connected or coupled to the first upper edge portion. A vertical projection of the radiating element on the metal housing at least partially overlaps the slot. One side of the first parasitic radiating element is near an edge of the open end. The radiating element is fed with a signal through the feeding element to generate a resonant mode and is coupled to the slot to excite another resonant mode.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2022Date of Patent: January 28, 2025Assignee: WISTRON NEWEB CORPORATIONInventors: Hsuan-Jui Chang, Hsieh-Chih Lin, Guan-Ren Su
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Patent number: 12153149Abstract: A multi-port antenna and associated systems having extremely wide bandwidth and capable of maintaining directivity as frequency decreases and is made arbitrarily low, allowing DF systems to operate to arbitrarily low frequency regardless of size. Construction may be rugged, lightweight, and low cost, allowing reliable service in harsh environments. The systems allow utilization of both the E and H fields occupying a common area of space. The disclosed DF system takes advantage of knowledge of the as-installed array manifold, uses pattern matching to determine the angle of arrival (AoA) of incoming waves, and enhances sensitivity by using integration on cross-correlation products between the multiple ports to achieve SNR improvement.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2020Date of Patent: November 26, 2024Assignee: Applied Signals Intelligence, Inc.Inventors: John W. McCorkle, Timothy R. Miller
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Patent number: 12116121Abstract: An airfoil system is provided that includes an airfoil and an electric device. The airfoil includes a first exterior surface, a second exterior surface, a first airfoil segment and a second airfoil segment attached to the first airfoil segment. The airfoil extends widthwise between the first exterior surface and the second exterior surface. The first airfoil segment forms the first exterior surface. The second airfoil segment forms the second exterior surface. The electric device is embedded within the airfoil between the first airfoil segment and the second airfoil segment.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2021Date of Patent: October 15, 2024Assignee: ROHR, INC.Inventor: Anthony Lacko
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Patent number: 12078774Abstract: A dropsonde with a dandelion-like structure includes a support system, a rotor wing system, a rotor wing restraint system, a sensing main control system and an electrical damping system, the support system further comprising a hollow upper strut, a hollow lower strut, an upper disc fixedly connected to top of the upper strut and a lower disc fixedly connected to top of the lower strut, the upper strut is partially inserted into the lower strut, and the upper parts of the upper disc and the upper strut are exposed outside the lower strut; wherein the rotor wing system includes a plurality of upper rotor wings, a plurality of lower rotor wings, a plurality of upper springs, a plurality of lower springs, a plurality of upper connecting members and a plurality of lower connecting members.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2020Date of Patent: September 3, 2024Inventors: Dezhi Zheng, Shuailei Zhang, Shuai Wang, Dapeng Li
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Patent number: 12046819Abstract: A slot antenna assembly for a portable electronic device is disclosed. The assembly includes a first slot antenna having a first slot through a substrate from an outer surface of the substrate to an inner surface of the substrate. The assembly also includes a second slot antenna including a second slot through the substrate from the outer surface of the substrate to the inner surface of the substrate. An isolator includes at least one of an isolation slot and a conductor. The isolation slot includes a substrate isolation slot which extends through the substrate between the first and second slot antennas; and a conductor. The conductor connects the inner surface of the substrate between the first and second antennas to an opposite inner surface of an opposite substrate opposite the inner surface between the first and second antennas.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2021Date of Patent: July 23, 2024Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Maruti Tamrakar, Sagar Gupta, Jayprakash Thakur, Prasanna Pichumani
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Patent number: 12040559Abstract: An ultra-wideband mobile mount antenna with a capacitive ground structure-based matching structure. The antenna has a return loss better than 10 dB over an operating frequency range of 250 MHz to 1220 MHz.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2022Date of Patent: July 16, 2024Assignee: Viavi Solutions Inc.Inventors: Dexin Sun, Raleigh B. Stelle, IV
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Patent number: 11984644Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing having a first panel connected to a second panel movable between folded and unfolded configurations. A first antenna is located adjacent to the first panel and a second antenna is located adjacent to the second panel. The second antenna is activated when the housing is in an unfolded configuration and is deactivated when the housing is in a folded configuration.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2021Date of Patent: May 14, 2024Assignee: FUTUREWEI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Ping Shi, Wei Huang
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Patent number: 11962076Abstract: An antenna device for a vehicle includes an antenna element having a first main surface, a shielding plate having a second main surface facing the first main surface and wider than the first main surface, the shielding plate being located between the antenna element and a noise source in the vehicle, and an insulating member located between the first main surface and the second main surface to integrate the antenna element and the shielding plate.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2019Date of Patent: April 16, 2024Assignee: HARADA INDUSTRY CO., LTD.Inventor: Yutaka Imamura
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Patent number: 11955703Abstract: The antenna includes a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit. The first antenna unit and the second antenna unit are disposed on the same surface of a substrate. The first antenna unit includes a first primary radiation unit and a first secondary radiation unit, and the second antenna unit includes a second primary radiation unit and a second secondary radiation unit. A gap exists between the first primary radiation unit and the second primary radiation unit. The first secondary radiation unit is connected to one end of the first primary radiation unit that is away from the second primary radiation unit, the second secondary radiation unit is connected to one end of the second primary radiation unit that is away from the first primary radiation unit, and the first secondary radiation unit and the second secondary radiation unit are located on the same side of the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2021Date of Patent: April 9, 2024Assignee: AUTEL ROBOTICS CO., LTD.Inventor: Jiehong Tan
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Patent number: 11936113Abstract: An antenna array assembly comprises a ground plate, a linear array of patch radiator elements disposed in a spaced parallel relationship with a first face of the ground plate, and a first, second, third and fourth elongate passive radiator, each comprising one or more substantially planar conductive parts which are electrically isolated from the ground plate. The first and second elongate passive radiators are disposed symmetrically on either side of the linear array and parallel to a centre line of the linear array, on the same side of the ground plate as the linear array. The third and fourth elongate passive radiators are disposed further from the linear array than are the first and second elongate passive radiators. Each of the third and fourth elongate passive radiators is narrower than and projects further from the ground plate than does each of the first and second elongate passive radiators.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2021Date of Patent: March 19, 2024Assignee: Cambium Networks LtdInventors: Jomon Thomas, Deepu Nair, Visalakshy Tc, Nigel King, Varun Hegde
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Patent number: 11910531Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board (PCB) may have one or more coin cell batteries mounted thereto such that the flexibility of the flexible PCB is maintained. The flexible PCB has one or more battery contact pads fabricated thereon. Each battery contact pad includes a pattern of metalized vias each extending from a top surface to a bottom surface of the flexible PCB. A coin cell battery may be positioned over or under the battery contact pad. Conductive light curable epoxy is applied to and in each metalized via to contact and adhere to the coin cell battery to form a conductive path from the battery through the battery contact pad to printed conductors on the flexible PCB. Methods of mounting one or more coin cell batteries to a flexible PCB are also provided, as are other aspects.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2021Date of Patent: February 20, 2024Assignee: Ascensia Diabetes Care Holdings AGInventor: Igor Y. Gofman
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Patent number: 11901647Abstract: To optimize space efficiency in mounting a plurality of antennas compatible with different frequencies. According to the present disclosure, provided is an antenna device including a first antenna that operates at a first frequency, and a second antenna that is provided adjacent to the first antenna, operates at a second frequency lower than the first frequency, and has a ground potential connected to a grounding wire provided at the first antenna.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2018Date of Patent: February 13, 2024Assignee: SONY GROUP CORPORATIONInventors: Yoshiaki Hiraoka, Yuichiro Suzuki, Takayoshi Ito, Tomihiro Omuro, Toru Ozone, Jin Sato
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Patent number: 11611145Abstract: An antenna structure includes an asymmetric antenna, an antenna feed and a ground plane connected to the asymmetric antenna via the antenna feed. The ground plane includes radials which radiate from the antenna feed. Each of the radials includes: a first conductive element having a first end and a second end, the first end being conductively connected to the antenna feed, a second conductive element conductively unconnected to the first conductive element and to the antenna feed, and a resistor connecting the second end of the first conductive element to the second conductive element.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2021Date of Patent: March 21, 2023Assignee: Infinidome Ltd.Inventor: Moshe Kaplan
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Patent number: 11506780Abstract: The present disclosure describes an intelligent roadside unit and a control method thereof, comprising: a circular camera array, including a plurality of cameras for capturing images in different road directions respectively; a circular radar array, including a plurality of radars for detecting obstacle information in different road directions respectively; and a controller configured to determine whether a vehicle is approaching according to the obstacle information detected by the radars, to turn on a camera corresponding to the radar that has detected the approaching of the vehicle to capture an image, and to control the cameras corresponding to the radars that have not detected the approaching of the vehicle to be in a standby state.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2019Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: Apollo Intelligent Driving Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.Inventors: Huo Cao, Lei Fang, Xing Hu, Yifeng Shi, Sheng Tao, Haisong Wang
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Patent number: 11431110Abstract: An antenna system includes: a first patch antenna element that is electrically conductive; a first energy coupler configured to convey first energy to or from the first patch antenna element; a second patch antenna element at least partially overlapping the first patch antenna element, the second patch antenna element defining a first slot through the second patch antenna element; and a second energy coupler configured to convey second energy to, or receive the second energy from, the first slot or a first dipole at least partially overlapping the first slot.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2020Date of Patent: August 30, 2022Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Assaf Aviv, Elimelech Ganchrow, Robert Gilmore, Ernest Ozaki
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Patent number: 11228092Abstract: A method for a wireless communication device including configuring an antenna including antenna circuitry to receive or transmit wireless signals; feeding a radio frequency signal into the antenna circuitry; providing a housing comprising a plurality of edges, wherein the edges comprise a top edge, a bottom edge, and two side edges, wherein a first edge of the housing comprises a conductive strip, a first slot, and a second slot, and wherein the first edge is the top or bottom edge; providing an input/output port adjacent to the first edge of the housing; and locating the conductive strip, which comprises a portion of the antenna, entirely between the first slot and the second slot, wherein a length of each of the first slot and the second slot extends across the first edge of the housing and is oriented perpendicular to a major axis of the conductive strip.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2020Date of Patent: January 18, 2022Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Chui Min Han, Jorge Fabrega Sanchez
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Patent number: 11114747Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first plate, a second plate facing away from the first plate, and a side member surrounding a space between the first plate and the second plate, a first PCB disposed in parallel with the first plate in the space between the first plate and the second plate, and including a first face facing the first plate and a second face facing the second plate, at least one conductive plate formed on the second face, a first conductive pattern embedded in the first PCB and disposed to be closer to a portion of the side member than the conductive plate when viewed from above the first plate, a first wireless communication circuit mounted on a first face of the first PCB, electrically coupled to the conductive plate and the first conductive pattern.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2019Date of Patent: September 7, 2021Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chungkyun Ham, Seunggil Jeon, Jaehun Jung, Youngsik Kim
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Patent number: 11024940Abstract: A vehicle antenna arranged on a window glass for vehicle includes an element portion having a shape of a crank and being formed by a first element, a second element and a third element; and a feeding portion configured to feed power to the element portion. The first element has a first upper end portion and a first lower end portion, and extends in an up-down direction of the window glass. The second element has a second upper end portion and a second lower end portion, and extends in the up-down direction of the window glass. The third element extends between the first lower end portion and the second upper end portion. A first distance between the first lower end portion and the window glass is different from a second distance between the second upper end portion and the window glass.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2019Date of Patent: June 1, 2021Assignee: AGC INC.Inventor: Toshiki Sayama
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Patent number: 10938094Abstract: A wearable glucose monitor may include a compact having an antenna positioned on a housing of the glucose monitor to allow the size of the antenna to be larger than a printed circuit board of the glucose monitor positioned internal to the housing. The antenna may be communicatively coupled to a wireless communication device, such as a transceiver on the PCB, to transmit glucose level measurements to an external device through low-frequency radio signals. In some aspects, the antenna may be configured to be distributed into multiple sections positioned on different sections of the housing and connected to form a complete antenna.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2016Date of Patent: March 2, 2021Assignee: VERILY LIFE SCIENCES LLCInventors: Uei-Ming Jow, Maryam Fathi
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Patent number: 10483633Abstract: A multifunctional GNSS antenna includes a PCB and first and second dielectric plates arranged in a stacked manner. The PCB has a lower surface with a circuit network, which is covered by a metal shield cover. The first dielectric plate has an upper surface with a first metal layer and a lower surface attached to an upper surface of the PCB. A first feed probe penetrates the first metal layer and the first dielectric plate and is coupled with the circuit network. A third metal layer is embedded in an edge and a lateral surface of the first dielectric plate, and is coupled by a third feed probe with the circuit network while a first short-circuit probe shorts the third metal layer to ground. The second dielectric plate has an upper surface with a second metal layer coupled by a second feed probe with the circuit network.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2017Date of Patent: November 19, 2019Assignee: Harxon CorporationInventors: Wenping Wu, Xiaohui Wang, Shiwei Wu, Jie Zhang
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Patent number: 10454167Abstract: An antenna structure includes a substrate, a metal element, and a feeding element. The metal element has an open slot. The open slot forms a first resonant path. The substrate is disposed on the metal element. The feeding element is disposed on the substrate, and the metal element and the feeding element are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the substrate. The feeding element includes a feeding end and a shorting end electrically connected to the metal element. An orthogonal projection of the feeding element on the metal element is partially overlapped with the open slot. The feeding element forms a second resonant path extending from the feeding end to the shorting end. The antenna structure operates in a first band through the first resonant path and operates in a second band through the second resonant path.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2017Date of Patent: October 22, 2019Assignee: COMPAL ELECTRONICS, INC.Inventors: Yen-Hao Yu, Li-Chun Lee, Jui-Hung Lai, Shih-Chia Liu, Jhin-Ciang Chen, Chao-Lin Wu
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Patent number: 10433311Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an information transmission method, a device, and a system. The method includes: determining, by UE, a type of a coverage area in which the UE is located, where the type of the coverage area is a first coverage area or a second coverage area; and receiving, by the UE by using a corresponding beam according to the type of the coverage area in which the UE is located, the broadcast information sent by the network device. Therefore, when the UE is covered in the different coverage areas, the broadcast information sent by the network device can be received, and this ensures normal communication between the UE and the network device.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2017Date of Patent: October 1, 2019Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventors: Qinghai Zeng, Jian Zhang
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Patent number: 10424832Abstract: A wearable wireless communication device incorporating one or more 3D-antennas into a housing frame of the device using Laser Directed Structuring (LDS). The device dimensions are chosen as to position the antennas at optimum separation distance to limit the amount of SAR exposure to the user. One or more antennas operate in conjunction with a metal ground plane extension element of the wearable device. The metal ground plane extension is conductively coupled to a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) ground plane of the wireless communication device. The ground plane extension element together with the ground plane provided by the FPCB effectively increases the equivalent resonant length thereof, to excite one or more resonant modes of an antenna incorporated in the device housing frame, expanding the operation bandwidth of the communication device. One or more Matching Network is used to tune the impedances of the antennas.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2018Date of Patent: September 24, 2019Assignee: Elements of Genius, Inc.Inventor: Jonathan E. Ramaci
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Patent number: 10367253Abstract: A passive difference-frequency tag including a first antenna on a substrate, the first antenna having a first frequency band, the first antenna having a first shape of a first bowtie with first rounded end caps and first ends opposed to each other. The passive difference-frequency tag also includes a second antenna on the substrate inside the first antenna. The second antenna has a second frequency band higher than the first antenna frequency band. The second antenna having a second shape of a second bowtie with second rounded end caps and second ends opposed to each other. A combination of the first antenna and the second antenna forms a plurality of multi-band antennas with a shared axis of symmetry. The passive difference-frequency tag also includes a diode assembly on the substrate, and connected to the first ends of the first antenna and to the second ends of the second antenna.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2017Date of Patent: July 30, 2019Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Ted Ronald Dabrowski, Robert Alan Smith
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Patent number: 10312575Abstract: Antennas for wearable wireless devices are provided. A wearable wireless device antenna may include a primary radiating element configured to form at least a portion of a wearable device body and a secondary radiating element configured to couple to the primary radiating element. Each of the primary and secondary radiating elements may be configured to radiate in differing frequency ranges. Wearable device antennas as provided may further be configured as directional antennas.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2015Date of Patent: June 4, 2019Assignee: GALTRONICS USA, INC.Inventors: Bumjin (Martin) Kim, Sunkil (Edgar) Choi, Jae Hun (Daniel) Gim, Sangyup (Andrea) Kim, Suhyun (Edwin) Kim, Jaeyun (Louis) Hwang
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Antenna structures and isolation chambers of a multi-radio, multi-channel (MRMC) mesh network device
Patent number: 10291698Abstract: An electronic device includes a metal housing having a height greater than a width, four sides that form an inner chamber in a center thereof. Four sidewalls extend from a first back wall form a first chamber located at a first of the four sides. Four sidewalls extend from a second back wall form a second chamber located at a second of the four sides. A first antenna is disposed in the first chamber. A second antenna is disposed in the second chamber. A circuit board is disposed within the inner chamber and oriented longitudinally from a bottom of the inner chamber. A first radio is disposed on the circuit board and coupled to the first antenna. A second radio is disposed on the circuit board and coupled to the second antenna, such that the second antenna is electrically isolated from the first antenna.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2017Date of Patent: May 14, 2019Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Troy Hulick, In Chul Hyun, Tzung-I Lee -
Patent number: 10096892Abstract: A broadband stacked multi-spiral antenna array comprising two or more spiral antennas with a dielectric layer having a generally uniform thickness positioned between each pair of stacked antennas, which are all center-fed and in-phase. The antenna array may be embedded in a non-conductive material, such as fiberglass embedded in a resin, a honeycomb core sandwich, or structural foam, that may be used to form a structural element of a mobile platform. The structural element may include a via providing a pathway for coaxial cables. If two structural elements are hatch covers on the port and the starboard sides of an aircraft, the use of a stacked multi-spiral antenna array in each structural element provides two roughly hemispherical coverage patterns which together provide an omni-directional coverage pattern. The stacked multi-spiral antenna array may also include a reflecting cavity placed at the bottom of one of the spiral antennas.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2016Date of Patent: October 9, 2018Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Ronald O'Neil Lavin, Manny S. Urcia
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Patent number: 10033226Abstract: This invention describes a method and apparatus for providing wireless power. The methods and systems disclosed consist of a first coil having at least one loop forming an inner area inside boundaries of the at least one loop and an outer area outside the boundaries of the at least one loop, the first coil configured to generate a first alternating magnetic field for charging or powering a wireless power device, the first alternating magnetic field having a first magnetic field component with a first phase in the inner area, the first alternating magnetic field also having a second magnetic field component with a second phase in the outer area, and the second phase different from the first phase. In some aspects, the methods and systems comprise a second coil comprising a portion within the outer area, the second coil configured to reduce a magnitude of the second magnetic field component.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2015Date of Patent: July 24, 2018Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Mark White, II, Seong Heon Jeong, William Henry Von Novak, III
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Patent number: 9595759Abstract: Provided is an antenna. The antenna, in this aspect, includes an inverted-F GPS antenna structure, the inverted-F GPS antenna structure embodying a GPS feed element, a GPS extending arm, and a ground element. The antenna, in this aspect, further includes a loop WiFi antenna structure, the loop WiFi antenna structure embodying a WiFi feed element, the ground element, and a WiFi connecting arm coupling the WiFi feed element to the ground element. In this particular aspect, the ground element is located between the GPS feed element and the WiFi feed element.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2014Date of Patent: March 14, 2017Assignee: Nvidia CorporationInventors: Sung Hoon Oh, Joselito Gavilan, Warren Lee
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Patent number: 9537219Abstract: An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna may have an inverted-F antenna resonating element, an antenna ground, and other resonating element structures. A tip of the antenna resonating element and the antenna ground may be separated by a peripheral housing gap filled with plastic. The antenna may be sensitive to capacitance changes induced by the presence of a user's hand overlapping the gap or other portions of the antenna. A hand capacitance sensing electrode may be mounted in the plastic of the gap or elsewhere in the vicinity of the antenna. A transmission line may couple the hand capacitance sensing electrode to the antenna to retune the antenna in the event that the user's hand overlaps the antenna.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2014Date of Patent: January 3, 2017Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Enrique Ayala Vazquez, Mattia Pascolini, Hongfei Hu, Erdinc Irci, Yuehui Ouyang, Jennifer M. Edwards, Jayesh Nath, Salih Yarga, Yijun Zhou, Hao Xu
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Patent number: 9088077Abstract: The present invention discloses an antenna system for a wireless communication device, which includes a first metal slice formed with a first slot structure, a second metal slice formed with a second slot structure, a first signal transmission line, and a second signal transmission line, wherein when the first metal slice and the second metal slice are not connected and have a distance between each other, a feeding direction of the first transmission corresponding to the first metal slice is substantially opposite to a feeding direction of the second transmission corresponding to the second metal slice; or when the first metal slice and the second metal slice are partially connected, a feeding direction of the first transmission corresponding to the first metal slice is substantially the same as or different to a feeding direction of the second transmission corresponding to the second metal slice.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2013Date of Patent: July 21, 2015Assignee: Wistron NeWeb CorporationInventors: Ming-Feng Chang, Kai-Yang Cheng
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Publication number: 20150116169Abstract: Wireless electronic devices may include a millimeter Wave (mmW) antenna array integrated with a cellular antenna. The devices may also include a package or module on the cellular antenna that integrates the mmW antenna array and an mmW circuit. The devices may also include a grounding element that includes an mmW antenna control and a power trace.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2013Publication date: April 30, 2015Applicant: Sony CorporationInventor: Zhinong Ying
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Patent number: 9007268Abstract: An antenna has an antenna body having a plurality of first antenna elements, which are disposed along a first straight line. A hollow conductor, which extends between the first antenna elements, is disposed in the antenna body. The first antenna elements are developed as openings running between the hollow conductor and a surface of the antenna body. The antenna is designed to radiate a signal in a spatial direction that is a function of a frequency of the signal. The antenna body has an electrically insulating material that is coated with a conductive material.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2010Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Thomas Focke, Joerg Hilsebecher, Oliver Lange, Reinhard Meschenmoser, Arne Zender, Thomas Schoeberl, Thomas Hansen, Joachim Selinger, Karl Schneider
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Patent number: 8947308Abstract: A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method for coupling a primary antenna to an auxiliary antenna portion with a current-controlled switch. The method further includes generating a unidirectional direct current or a first bias voltage having a first polarity to cause the current-controlled switch to substantially form a conduction channel between the primary antenna and the auxiliary antenna portion. While the conduction channel is present, a first resonance frequency range of the primary antenna is frequency shifted to a second resonance frequency range. The method can also include removing the unidirectional direct current or generating a second bias voltage having a second polarity to cause the current-controlled switch to form an open circuit between the primary antenna and the auxiliary antenna portion. While the open circuit is present, the first resonance frequency range of the primary antenna is restored. Other embodiments are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2013Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Skycross, Inc.Inventors: Li Chen, Frank M. Caimi, Mark T. Montgomery, Paul A. Tornatta, Jr.
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Patent number: 8928534Abstract: An electronic apparatus capable of thinning and miniaturizing without causing degradation of antenna characteristics and impairment of operability and its manufacturing method are provided. An electronic apparatus includes: an upper case; a lower case which is connected to the upper case so that the lower case can slide against the upper case; a storage unit placed on a face of the lower case side of the upper case; an antenna stored in the storage unit; and a slot placed on a face of the upper case side of the lower case, wherein the slot has a shape which can store at least part of the storage unit.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2010Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: Lenovo Innovations Limited (Hong Kong)Inventor: Yoshiyuki Ide
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Patent number: 8907857Abstract: A compact multi-antenna, multi-antenna system, and wireless device comprising same are provided. The multi-antenna comprises first, second and third antennas. The second antenna contains the first antenna, and the third antenna contains at least part of the second antenna. The first antenna may be a slot-in-slot or other antenna, the second antenna may be a dipole, and the third antenna may be a dipole or monopole. The multi-antenna system comprises the multi-antenna plus first, second and third transmission systems operatively coupled thereto. The antennas of the multi-antenna and system may be concurrently operated, substantially independently, and may have mutually orthogonal polarizations. Particular antenna and system configurations are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2011Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: NETGEAR Inc.Inventor: Paul A. Nysen
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Patent number: 8872712Abstract: Methods and systems for extending a bandwidth of a multi-band antenna of a user device are described. A multi-band antenna includes a single radio frequency (RF) input coupled to a first antenna, the first antenna configured to provide a first resonant mode. The multi-band antenna also includes a second antenna parasitically coupled to the first antenna to provide additional resonant modes of the multi-band antenna.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2011Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Cheng-Jung Lee
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Patent number: 8860617Abstract: A multiband antenna includes one or more first antennas embedded within a second antenna. The one or more first antennas can include a folded dipole, and the second antenna can include a monopole. The folded dipole and the monopole may operate at different resonant frequencies. Because the folded dipole is embedded in the monopole, rather than being a separate antenna, near-field coupling between the antennas may be reduced, resulting in enhanced radiation patterns by one or both antennas. More complex antenna structures can also be constructed having multiple antennas embedded within one or more antennas.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2011Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Trivec-Avant CorporationInventor: John E. Fenick
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Publication number: 20140266938Abstract: Electronic devices may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may include an inverted-F antenna resonating element and an antenna ground that form an inverted-F antenna having first and second antenna ports. The antenna structures may include a slot antenna resonating element. The slot antenna resonating element may serve as a parasitic antenna resonating element for the inverted-F antenna at frequencies in a first communications band and may serve as a slot antenna at frequencies in a second communications band. The slot antenna may be directly fed using a third antenna port. An adjustable capacitor may be coupled to the first port to tune the inverted-F antenna. The inverted-F antenna may also be tuned using an adjustable capacitor bridging the slot antenna resonating element.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: Apple Inc.Inventors: Yuehui Ouyang, Nanbo Jin, Yijun Zhou, Enrique Ayala Vazquez, Anand Lakshmanan, Robert W. Schlub, Mattia Pascolini, Matthew A. Mow
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Publication number: 20140266923Abstract: Electronic devices may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may form a dual arm inverted-F antenna and a monopole antenna sharing a common antenna ground. The antenna structures may have three ports. A first antenna port may be coupled to an inverted-F antenna resonating element at a first location and a second antenna port may be coupled to the inverted-F antenna resonating element at a second location. A third antenna port may be coupled to the monopole antenna. Tunable circuitry can be used to tune the antenna structures. An adjustable capacitor may be coupled to the first port to tune the inverted-F antenna. An additional adjustable capacitor may be coupled to the third port to tune the monopole antenna. Transceiver circuitry for supporting wireless local area network communications, satellite navigation system communications, and cellular communications may be coupled to the first, second, and third antenna ports.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: Apple Inc.Inventors: Yijun Zhou, Nanbo Jin, Yuehui Ouyang, Enrique Ayala Vazquez, Anand Lakshmanan, Robert W. Schlub, Mattia Pascolini, Matthew A. Mow
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Publication number: 20140266922Abstract: Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may form a dual arm inverted-F antenna. The antenna may have a resonating element formed from portions of a peripheral conductive electronic device housing member and may have an antenna ground that is separated from the antenna resonating element by a gap. A short circuit path may bridge the gap. An antenna feed may be coupled across the gap in parallel with the short circuit path. Low band tuning may be provided using an adjustable inductor that bridges the gap. The antenna may have a slot-based parasitic antenna resonating element with a slot formed between portions of the peripheral conductive electronic device housing member and the antenna ground. An adjustable capacitor may bridge the slot to provide high band tuning.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: Apple Inc.Inventors: Nanbo Jin, Yuehui Ouyang, Yijun Zhou, Enrique Ayala Vazquez, Anand Lakshmanan, Robert W. Schlub, Mattia Pascolini, Matthew A. Mow
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Publication number: 20140266939Abstract: Biometric monitoring devices, including various technologies that may be implemented in such devices, are discussed herein. Additionally, techniques, systems, and apparatuses are discussed herein for providing a hybrid antenna including an RF radiator and an electrically coupled inductive loop. The hybrid antenna is capable of providing both RF and induction functionality, e.g., radio frequency transmission/reception capabilities for Bluetooth as well as near-field-communications (NFC) functionality via the inductive loop. The inductive loop may be in conductive contact with the RF radiator or may be inductively coupled with the RF radiator and not in conductive contact with the RF radiator. The inductive loop may act as a planar element of a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: Fitbit, Inc.Inventors: William B. Baringer, Mark Manuel Martinez
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Publication number: 20140225792Abstract: Disclosed is an antenna in which certain radiators are shared for multiple frequency bands. The antenna may include at least one first radiator for a first frequency band; one or more second radiator for a second frequency band; and a third radiator. Here, the third radiator may be used when realizing the first frequency band and may also be used when realizing the second frequency band.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2014Publication date: August 14, 2014Applicant: ACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Seung-Cheol Lee, Seung-Chul Lee
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Patent number: 8798099Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a transmitting unit in a wireless communication system. The transmitting unit is configured to transmit over multiple antennas pointing in different directions. Each antenna provides a beam partially overlapping with at least one other antenna. The method for the transmitting unit comprises switching in time between transmitting (910) in a unicast mode over each of said at least two antennas, and transmitting (920) in a broadcast mode concurrently over all of the at least two antennas using a space time code.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2010Date of Patent: August 5, 2014Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ)Inventor: Peter Larsson
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Patent number: 8791870Abstract: Provided is a portable electronic device which can be changed between a first state and a second state and comprises an antenna that forms a loop in the first state and does not form the loop in the second state. A mobile telephone comprises: an operation unit-side casing; a display unit-side casing; a linking part which links the operation unit-side casing and the display unit-side casing in such a way that it is possible to change between the first state and the second state; and a loop antenna which is disposed at the operation unit-side casing and the display unit-side casing and is changed to form a loop in the first state and not to form the loop in the second state.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2009Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: Kyocera CorporationInventor: Hikaru Nekozuka
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Patent number: 8792937Abstract: A computing device with a configurable antenna. The antenna is configured through a switching circuit operating under software control. Operating characteristics of the antenna are configured based on connections between conducting segments established by the switching circuit, allowing the nominal frequency, bandwidth or other characteristics of the antenna to be configured. Because the switching is software controlled, the configurable antenna may be integrated with a software defined radio. The radio and antenna can be reconfigured to support communication according to different wireless technologies at different times or to interleave packets according to different wireless technologies to support concurrent sessions using different wireless technologies.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2012Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: Microsoft CorporationInventors: Amer A. Hassan, Christian Huitema
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Publication number: 20140191914Abstract: A device includes a feeding circuitry, a basic mode radiator for forming a basic mode main beam pattern having one or two orthogonal polarizations based on first two orthogonal inputs received from the feeding circuitry, and a higher-order mode radiator for forming a higher-order mode conical beam pattern having one or two orthogonal polarizations based on second two orthogonal inputs received from the feeding circuitry.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2013Publication date: July 10, 2014Applicant: Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteInventors: JeongHo JU, Soon Young EOM, Joung Myoun KIM, Myung Sun SONG, Jae Ick CHOI
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Publication number: 20140176373Abstract: A multiple input loop antenna comprising one or more half-loop antennas disposed above a ground plane wherein the plane of each half loop is perpendicular to the ground plane such that the multiple input loop antenna is a three-dimensional structure and electromagnetic waves are radiated from points within the volume occupied by the antenna rather than from a two-dimensional surface. For this reason, the multiple input loop antenna can radiate levels of peak power without inducing excessive air breakdown which are relatively high compared with peak power levels of conventional antennas having comparable transverse dimensions. Also described is an array antenna comprised of an array of multiple input loop antennas.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2012Publication date: June 26, 2014Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANYInventors: David D. Crouch, Keith G. Kato
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Publication number: 20140152518Abstract: Embodiments of a folded meta-inspired antenna for dual-band operation and user equipment for dual-band operation in a wireless network are generally described herein. In some embodiments, the folded meta-inspired antenna may include first and second conductive layers disposed on opposite sides of a substrate to provide a wideband distributed structure comprising a plurality of high-Q resonances resulting from, at least in part, metamaterial-based loading. Conductive material on the first side of the substrate is arranged around a central longitudinal slot coupled with a plurality of perpendicular slots. For dual-band operation, the folded meta-inspired antenna may operate as a folded monopole at a higher frequency band and operate as a slot-type radiator at a lower frequency band. The plurality of resonances may cause the folded meta-inspired antenna to achieve broader bandwidth at both lower and higher frequency bands.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2012Publication date: June 5, 2014Inventors: Debabani Choudhury, Ana Yepes, Vinay Gowda
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Publication number: 20140139380Abstract: Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may include conductive housing structures such as a peripheral conductive housing member. The antenna structures may be based on an inverted-F antenna resonating element or other types of antenna resonating element. An electronic device may have near field communications circuitry and non-near-field communications circuitry such as cellular telephone, satellite navigation system, or wireless local area network transceiver circuitry. Antenna structures may be configured to handle signals associated with the non-near-field communications circuitry. The antenna structures may also have portions that form a near field communications loop antenna for handling signals associated with the near field communications circuitry.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2012Publication date: May 22, 2014Applicant: Apple Inc.Inventors: Yuehui Ouyang, Robert W. Schlub, Nanbo Jin, Mattia Pascolini