Abstract: An antenna, including, but not limited to, a multiple input multiple output antenna is provided. The antenna may include, but is not limited to, a transmission array configured to radiate in a first frequency range, the transmission array including a plurality of dipoles, and an isolator located between the plurality of dipoles of the transmission array, the isolator including at least one conductive strip.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a reflecting mirror, a primary radiator connected with a wireless device including a transmitter and a receiver, a radiator support mechanism that rotatably supports the primary radiator at a focusing position of the mirror with respect to a central axis of the radiator, evaluation data acquisition unit that acquires evaluation data that is data regarding a polarization direction angle that is a tilt angle of a polarization plane of the radiator with respect to a horizontal direction, a tilt angle of its own device correlated with the polarization direction angle, or a detection level, polarization plane adjuster that adjusts the polarization plane of the radiator based on the evaluation data, trigger input unit that inputs a trigger to the polarization plane adjuster, wherein the polarization plane adjuster rotates the radiator to adjust the polarization plane of the radiator according to timing provided by the trigger.

Abstract: An antenna includes a high band configuration, a low band configuration, and two signal integration modules. The high band configuration includes two three-dimensional feed-ins and a resonator. The three-dimensional feed-ins respectively receive first band signals perpendicular to each other. The resonator is disposed above the three-dimensional feed-ins and is coupled with the three-dimensional feed-ins. The orthogonal projection of the resonator at least partially overlaps with the three-dimensional feed-ins. The low band configuration includes two dipole feed-ins. The dipole feed-ins is disposed above the high band configuration and respectively receives second band signals perpendicular to each other. The signal integration modules are electrically connected to the high band configuration and the low band configuration and integrate the first band signals and the second band signals into broadband signals.

Abstract: An improved antenna array is distinguished inter alia by the following features: each of at least two antenna columns contains at least one supplementary antenna element, the at least two supplementary antenna elements are arranged such that the centers of the at least two supplementary antenna elements are arranged with a horizontal lateral spacing (b) that is smaller than the lateral spacing (a) between the centers of the antenna element groups or of the antenna elements in the two antenna columns, the wideband antenna elements in a respective antenna column are fed jointly together with the at least one supplementary antenna element, and a distribution network is provided for the at least one antenna element group with the at least one associated antenna element with an associated filter function (F) for the at least one associated supplementary antenna element, which radiate in a higher frequency subband than the wideband antenna elements.

Abstract: Provided is a transmitting/receiving antenna, including: an array antenna including a plurality of element antennas; and a feeding part transmitting a transmitting signal to the plurality of element antennas and receiving a signal received through the array antenna, in which the plurality of element antennas each include a radiation patch and a transmitting port and a receiving port positioned between the feeding part and the radiation patch.

Abstract: Multi-element dual polarized antenna apparatus and methods of utilizing and manufacturing the same. The antenna apparatus includes two planar antenna elements. One antenna element is configured to communicate RF waves characterized by a first polarization and another antenna element is configured to communicate RF waves characterized by second polarization. Feed elements are disposed such that their longitudinal axes are parallel with one another while their transverse axes are disposed perpendicular with one another. Individual feed elements include planar feed structures disposed on sides of the feed elements that are facing the same quadrant. Arranging the antenna feed structure using the above configuration provides for an antenna characterized by improved improved port to port isolation and/or improved cross polarization discrimination without the use of additional components.

Abstract: Unitary antenna dipole radiating elements are formed. Such elements include a base portion and a plurality of shaped arm portions unitarily formed on a side of the base portion. The antenna elements are configured to transmit and receive RF signals in a high frequency range.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed a single clamp for securing one or more radiating elements to a reflector or similar component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dual polarized dipole antenna (10) comprising a first dipole (21) and a second dipole (22); said first (21) and second (22) dipoles being substantially planar and being joined to each other to form a dual polarized dipole antenna (10); said dual polarized dipole antenna (10) including a separate parasitic cap element (50) attached to said first (21) and second (22) dipoles so as to secure said first (21) and second (22) dipoles to each other. The invention also includes an antenna system including a plurality of the dual polarized dipole antennas.

Abstract: The invention provides an antenna arrangement having an operating frequency band with a mean wavelength ? and comprising at least two columns of antenna elements with at least two antenna elements in each column. Each column of antenna elements extends above a separate elongated column ground plane with a column separation defined as a distance between mid-points of neighbouring column ground planes. The antenna elements in each column are located along a column axis pointing in a longitudinal direction of the column ground plane wherein all column separations are below 0.9? and wherein a parasitic element extends above at least one antenna element in each column. Parameters of the parasitic element are adapted for proper excitation thus achieving a reduced beamwidth for each of said columns of antennas. The invention also provides a method to manufacture the antenna arrangement.

Abstract: A dual vertical beam cellular array is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a cellular array includes discrete radiators coupled in pairs and arranged in-line. The radiators are connected to hybrid couplers configured to sum the output from the pairs of discrete radiators. A first power distribution network is configured to receive a first output from the hybrid couplers and produce a first beam, and a second power distribution network configured to receive a second output from the hybrid couplers and produce a second beam. According to some embodiments, the first beam is a main beam with high gain and the second beam is a coverage beam with a large coverage area.

Abstract: Ultra-wideband dual-band cellular dual-polarization base-station antennas and low-band radiators for such antennas are disclosed. The low-band radiator comprises a dipole and an extended dipole configured in a crossed arrangement, a capacitively coupled feed connecting the extended dipole to an antenna feed, and a pair of auxiliary radiating elements. The dipole comprises two dipole arms, each of approximately ?/4, for connection to the antenna feed. The extended dipole has anti-resonant dipole arms of approximately ?/2. The auxiliary radiating elements are configured in parallel at opposite ends of the extended dipole. The radiator is adapted for the frequency range of 698-960 MHz and provides a horizontal beamwidth of approximately 65 degrees. The dual-band base-station antenna comprises high-band radiators configured in at least one array and low-band radiators interspersed amongst the high-band radiators at regular intervals.

Abstract: An antenna (100) for an RFID reading apparatus is provided having at least one single CLL antenna (10), wherein a single CLL antenna (10) is an antenna that has an inner antenna loop (12) and a capacitively loaded antenna loop (14) which surrounds the inner antenna loop (12) and into which a capacitance (16 is introduced. In this respect, the antenna (100) has a plurality of single CLL antennas (10a-d) that are differently oriented and has a feed circuit (26) to operate the single CLL antennas (10a-d) for generating a circular polarization with a respective phase offset.

Abstract: A multi-frequency array antenna, includes a reflective metal plate, a low-frequency radiation column element which is arranged on the reflective metal plate and operating in a first frequency band range, and a high-frequency radiation column element operating in a second frequency band range. The low-frequency radiation column element comprises several low-frequency radiation units arranged at an equal first distance in the axial direction of a first reference axis. The high-frequency radiation column element comprises several high-frequency radiation units arranged at an equal second distance in the axial direction of the first reference axis. The first distance is 2.5 times the second distance. At least one of the low-frequency radiation units is nested with one high-frequency radiation unit locationally corresponding thereto, and at least one of the low-frequency radiation units is axially located between two adjacent high-frequency radiation units close to the low-frequency radiation unit.

Abstract: A lensed antenna system is provided. The lensed antenna system includes a first column of radiating elements having a first longitudinal axis and a first azimuth angle, and, optionally, a second column of radiating elements having a second longitudinal axis and a second azimuth angle, and a radio frequency lens. The radio frequency lens has a third longitudinal axis. The radio frequency lens is disposed such that the longitudinal axes of the first and second columns of radiating elements are aligned with the longitudinal axis of the radio frequency lens, and such that the azimuth angles of the beams produced by the columns of radiating elements are directed at the radio frequency lens. The multiple beam antenna system further includes a radome housing the columns of radiating elements and the radio frequency lens. There may be more or fewer than two columns of radiating elements.

Abstract: A multiband radiating array according to the present invention includes a vertical column of lower band dipole elements and a vertical column of higher band dipole elements. The lower band dipole elements operate at a lower operational frequency band, and the lower band dipole elements have dipole arms that combine to be about one half of a wavelength of the lower operational frequency band midpoint frequency. The higher band dipole elements operate at a higher frequency band, and the higher band dipole elements have dipole arms that combine to be about three quarters of a wavelength of the higher operational frequency band midpoint frequency. The higher band radiating elements are supported above a reflector by higher band feed boards. A combination of the higher band feed boards and higher band dipole arms do not resonate in the lower operational frequency band.

Abstract: An antenna array assembly comprises at least a first and second antenna element, each comprising at least one radiator element in a substantially parallel relationship to a respective ground plate, and an isolator bar disposed between the respective ground plates of the first and second antenna elements, the isolator bar being elongate having a cross-section comprising a T shape, the cross-section being across a long axis. The isolator bar comprises a support bar in contact with the ground plates forming the stem of the T shape, and a cross piece forming the top of the T shape. The cross piece of the isolator bar has a width in the cross-section of at least a quarter of a wavelength at an operating frequency of the antenna array, whereby to provide radio frequency isolation between the first and second antenna elements.

Abstract: There is disclosed an antenna device made up of at least first, second and third conductive metal plates arranged in a parallelepiped configuration. The third plate defines a lower plane and the first and second plates together define an upper plane substantially parallel to the lower plane. The first and second plates are separated by a slot in the upper plane, and the second and third plates are connected to each other by a grounding connection. The first plate comprises a first, active antenna arm that is provided with a feed connection, and the second plate comprises a second antenna arm that may be passive or active. The antenna device generates a circularly polarized radiation pattern that is good for personal navigation devices, while being significantly more compact than existing ceramic patch antennas that are typically used in these devices.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for measuring the state of polarization of an incident wave of frequency 10 GHz to 30 THz, comprising a field effect transistor (2), a reception antenna (3). According to the invention, the antenna parts (31, 33) detect a component of polarization of the wave, collinear with a direction (X) causing in the transistor (2) an alternating detection voltage (Us), the parts (32, 33) detect a component of polarization of the wave, collinear with a direction (Y) causing the appearance in the transistor (2) of an alternating detection voltage (Ud), the transistor (2) being designed to generate, as electrical detection signal (?U) between the source terminal (21) and the drain terminal (22), a DC detection voltage (?U) a part of which is determined by the state of elliptical polarization of the wave by interference in the transistor (2) between the alternating voltages (Us, Ud).

Abstract: An antenna, including a first dipole having a first polarization, the first dipole including a first pair of dipole arms, a second dipole having a second polarization, the second dipole including a second pair of dipole arms, at least one dipole arm of the first pair of dipole arms being located with respect to at least one dipole arm of the second pair of dipole arms so as to form at least one isolation slot therebetween, currents along the at least one isolation slot being operative to at least partially cancel mutual coupling between the first dipole and the second dipole, and a feed arrangement for feeding the first and second dipoles.

Abstract: A cellular base station antenna having improves squint performance is provided. The antenna includes a ground plane, a first plurality of radiating elements supported over the ground plane by microstrip support PCBs, and a second plurality of radiating elements supported over the ground plane by stripline support PCBs. The first and second pluralities of radiating elements are arranged in at least one array of low band radiating elements, and the quantities of first and second pluralities of radiating elements are selected to reduce squint of a beam produced by the at least one array. The first plurality of radiating elements may be located below the second plurality of radiating elements in the array. The array may be arranged in a linear column or a staggered column. In one example, the first plurality of radiating elements comprises four radiating elements and the second plurality radiating elements comprises two radiating elements.

Abstract: A high-band radiator of an ultra-wideband dual-band basestation antenna is disclosed. The high-band radiator comprises at least one dipole, a feed stalk, and a tubular body made of conductive material and having an annular flange. Each dipole comprises two dipole arms made of conductive material. The feed stalk feeds the dipole and comprises a non-conductive dielectric substrate body and conductors formed on the substrate body to function as a balun transformer. The feed stalk is connected with the dipole at one end and has at least one feed connector at the other, with the conductors coupled there-between. The tubular body is adapted for electrical connection through the annular flange to the ground plane at the open end; the body is short-circuited at the other end to define an internal cavity of the tubular body. At least a portion of the feed stalk is disposed within the tubular body.

Abstract: A bi-polarized broadband annular radiation unit, for being installed on a metal reflective plate thus constituting a communication antenna and defining an annular construction by two pairs of orthogonally polarized dipoles, includes two pairs of orthogonally polarized dipoles, each dipole comprising two symmetrical unit arms of a single line sheet shape, one end of a unit arm being facing to a corresponding end of the other unit arm, and a distal end of each unit arm of at least one pair of dipoles is provided with a loading line; and a plurality of balun arms feeding power to and supporting respective dipoles, each balun arm including two parallel balun lines, and the top ends of the two balun lines being connected with corresponding ends of the two unit arms of a corresponding dipole. Each unit arm and the balun line and/or loading line connected to the same unit arm are made by sheet metal stamping forming process or casting process.

Abstract: A wireless local area network (“WLAN”) antenna array (“WLANAA”) is disclosed. The WLANAA may include a circular housing having a plurality of radial sectors and a plurality of primary antenna elements. Each individual primary antenna element of the plurality of primary antenna elements may be positioned within an individual radial sector of the plurality of radial sectors.

Abstract: An electromagnetic vector sensor (EMVS) system, having a plurality of EMVS devices consisting of a plurality of loop antenna elements spatiatally orthogonally integrated with and electrically isolated from a plurality of dipole antenna elements, mounted on a rotatably adjustable platform having a true north orientation, including active circuitry residing in antenna housings, and external executing software programs causing the active circuitry in cooperation with the EMVS device and receivers to determine angle of arrival and resolution of incoming wave vectors and polarization of incoming signals and to perform accurate high frequency geolocation signal processing; the programs which perform calibration and antenna element placement determination operations, also cause the system to collect data of known transmitted high frequency skywave signals, and estimate direction of arrival of unknown signals by detecting, resolving and measuring components of an electric field and a magnetic field at a single point.

Abstract: Pattern shaping elements shape a radiation pattern generated by one or more antennas. A MIMO antenna system generates an omnidirectional radiation pattern. One or more pattern shaping elements may include metal objects which act as directors or reflectors to shape the radiation pattern. The shaping may be controlled by selectively coupling the pattern shaping elements to a ground plane, thus making them appear transparent to the radiation pattern. The pattern shaping elements may be amorphous, have varying shape, and may be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Different configurations of selected pattern shaping elements may provide different shapes for a radiation pattern.

Abstract: Multifunctional structures and methods of manufacturing multifunctional structures which function as both electronic devices and load-bearing elements are disclosed. The load-bearing elements are designed to have electronic functionality using electronics designed to be load-bearing. The method of manufacturing the multifunctional structure comprises forming an electronic element directly on at least one ply of arbitrarily shaped load-bearing material using conventional lithographic techniques and/or direct write fabrication techniques, and assembling at least two plies of arbitrarily shaped load-bearing material into a multifunctional structure. The multifunctional structure may be part of an aerospace structure, part of a land vehicle, pan of a watercraft or part of a spacecraft.

Abstract: A polymorphic antenna, including a metallic template configurable in at least first and second possible different three-dimensional shapes, the antenna, when configured in the at least first and second different three-dimensional shapes, having a common antenna feed point, a common balun coupled to the common antenna feed point; and a common dipole coupled to the common antenna feed point and to the common balun. The antenna operates in a common frequency band when configured in either of the at least first and second different three-dimensional shapes when fed via the common antenna feed point.

Abstract: A system for testing a wireless access device having a plurality of radio modules is provided. The system includes a housing having an interior chamber. The interior chamber is adapted to receive a wireless access device. A plurality of probes are positioned for respective alignment with an antenna of a corresponding radio module of the wireless access device. The plurality of probes are adapted to receive radio signals from the wireless access device.

Abstract: A multi-frequency shared antenna comprises a low frequency radiation array and a first high frequency radiation array both of which are disposed on a reflection plate and provided with power by different feeding networks. The first high frequency radiation array comprises a number of high frequency radiation units, at least partial high frequency radiation units are arranged on a same axis which overlaps one of two axes of the low frequency radiation array, in all high frequency radiation units arranged on said axis, at least partial high frequency radiation units are nested with the low frequency radiation units arranged on the same axis, and the orthogonal projection area of these nested high frequency radiation units on the reflection plate falls within the orthogonal projection area of the corresponding low frequency radiation units on the same reflection plate.

Abstract: A UHF satcom antenna comprises a hollow cylinder; an annular substrate disposed on a base of the hollow cylinder; a circular substrate coplanar and concentric to the annular substrate; a plurality of bow-tie antenna elements; a plurality of rectangular antenna elements and a plurality of open-sleeve elements. The antenna system includes at least one feed line extending through the hollow cylinder and the circular substrate and electrically connects to the bow-tie elements. The hollow cylinder may comprise a dielectric material. Provided on the annular substrate, the bow-tie elements extend radially outward from the center of the annular substrate. The rectangular elements are electrically coupled to the plurality of bow-tie antenna elements and are provided on the outer surface of the hollow cylinder. Provided on both the annular substrate and the outer surface of the hollow cylinder, the open-sleeve elements act as parasitic antenna elements for the bow-tie antenna system.

Abstract: (EN)Antenna arrangement comprising at least two discrete antennas (1, 2) mechanically attached to each other to forma combined base station antenna (6), wherein at least two discrete antennas (1, 2) in said combined base station antenna (6) are located alongside each other, wherein a conducting element (10) is arranged between the alongside each other located discrete antennas (1, 2).

Abstract: A multi-mode composite antenna is disclosed. The antenna includes at least two dipole elements, each dipole element having two arms with a signal transmission line connected to each arm, a conductive tube in which the signal transmission lines extend which forms a shield for the signal transmission lines, and an extension of the conductive tube. In one embodiment, the extension is formed by the conductive tube being folded back over itself. The dipole elements are capable of being excited by at least one differential mode excitation to realize a dipole radiation pattern, and the extension forms a monopole element with a monopole radiation pattern when at least one dipole element is excited by a common mode excitation. The composite antenna is capable of a combined monopole and dipole radiation pattern through the application of both differential mode excitation and common mode excitation.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an antenna system. The antenna system includes a first and a second set of radiating elements each configured to emit electromagnetic radiation corresponding to an input signal. The electromagnetic energy may be emitted by the first set may have a first polarization. The first set of radiating elements includes a first radiating element having a first height. The first set also includes a second radiating element having a second height. The second radiating element may be coupled to a first phase adjustment component. The electromagnetic energy may be emitted by the first set may have a second polarization that is perpendicular to the first polarization. The second set of radiating elements includes a third radiating element having a third height. The second set also includes a fourth radiating element having a fourth height. The fourth radiating element may be coupled to a second phase adjustment component.

Abstract: This invention discloses a multi-mode antenna and a base station, the multi-mode antenna comprising a CDMA dual-polarized antenna for CDMA radio frequency signals and two MIMO dual-polarized antennas for LTE radio frequency signals with a plurality of linearly arranged radiation elements; the two MIMO dual-polarized antennas are respectfully vertically stacked right above and right below the center radiation element of the CDMA dual-polarized antenna; and the radiation elements in the two MIMO dual-polarized antennas are nested in or inserted between the radiation elements of the CDMA dual-polarized antenna according to the distance between the radiation elements of the CDMA dual-polarized antenna and the distance between the radiation elements of each MIMO dual-polarized antenna.

Abstract: A radiator in which power is fed through a slot of a reflection plate and which can be manufactured in a simple manner and an antenna including the same are disclosed. The antenna includes a reflection plate and a radiator. The radiator includes feed sections disposed on a first surface of the reflection plate, first and second radiation elements extending perpendicular to the feed section or inclined towards the reflection plate, and first and second base plates configured to support the balanced parallel strip feed sections. Here, the first and second base plates are capacitively coupled to the reflection plate.

Abstract: An antenna includes a pair of first and second slot antenna bodies that integrally intersect each other and that are perpendicular to each other. The first and second slot antenna bodies are adapted to respectively receive a first radio frequency (RF) signal and a second RF signal that have the same magnitude and a 90-degree phase difference. Upon receipt of the first and second RF signals, the antenna is capable of producing a horizontally polarized omnidirectional radiation pattern.

Abstract: The antenna radiating element includes an antenna configured to transmit a signal having one or more measurable characteristics and a shroud surrounding the antenna and configured to change the one or more measurable characteristics.

Abstract: Wideband antennas, a wideband antenna assembly and a method are disclosed. One wideband antenna comprises at least one dipole arm base (90A) to be received by a ground plane (80) and supporting at least one dipole arm (20) fed by a dipole arm feed (40), said dipole arm base being dimensioned to provide less than a quarter wavelength separation between said ground plane and said dipole arm, said dipole arm base having apertures (100) to provide a quarter wavelength effective electrical length between said ground plane and said dipole arm feed. Through this approach, it can be seen that the height of the antenna can be reduced whilst still maintaining its correct operation by providing slots to increase the effective electrical length.

Abstract: An antenna system is disclosed that provides a directional radiation field. The antenna system includes at least two monopole antennas, each of which provides a differential connector. Each differential connector is associated with a signal having a different phase such that a radiation field associated with said antenna system is other than a radiation field that would exist if each differential connector were associated with the signal having the same phase.

Abstract: A stacked bow tie antenna array structure is placed within, for example a rectangular reflector. Spaces between the bow tie elements and the reflector are filled with close spaced conductive plates.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a dipole antenna element, a closed-loop conductor, and a reflection plane. The dipole antenna element is configured to transmit an electromagnetic signal. The closed-loop conductor is disposed adjacent to the dipole antenna element. The dipole antenna element is substantially between the closed-loop conductor and the reflection plane, or the closed-loop conductor is substantially between the dipole antenna element and the reflection plane. The reflection plane is configured to reflect the electromagnetic signal from the dipole antenna element so as to enhance the total gain of the antenna structure. The mutual coupling effect between the closed-loop conductor and the dipole antenna element effectively causes the distance between the dipole antenna element and the reflection plane to be shorter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radio frequency device including an antenna connected to a capacitor. Said capacitor includes first and second conductive plates that are opposite each other and separated by an insulator. At least one of said first and second plates is formed of a plurality of wire capacitor portions. Said radio frequency device is different in that the antenna and at least one capacitor plate are formed with wire portions placed on a substrate in a guided manner.

Abstract: Technologies are presented for providing circularly polarized antenna topologies based on multiple bent-dipole elements over a ground plane configuration. In some examples, Moxon based cross radiating elements may be fed through a hybrid 90° quadrature coupler. The radiating element may be widened and tapered relative to a standard bent-dipole configuration forming bow tie structures with approximately 90° bends to achieve broadband operation. The tapered branches may be split into two sub-branches and the bend angle increased to further increase bandwidth and gain of the antenna.

Abstract: An antenna structure for a vehicle may include an electrically conductive structure arranged on two insulating substrate plates that are arranged perpendicularly to each other and intersect each other. A dipole is provided on each electrically conductive structure. The dipoles form a first U-shaped dipole structure on each of the two substrate plates. On an upper edge region of each of the substrate plates, the dipole structure has a line element, and on the lateral regions of the substrate plate, the dipole structure has electrically conductive limbs. The electrically conductive structure has a monopole arranged asymmetrically to the dipole structure for respectively feeding the dipole.

Abstract: The invention presented relates to wireless handsfree head worn headset computing devices including a microdisplay device and spatially diverse antenna system. The spatially diverse antenna system provides an effective headset computing device radiation pattern that enables arbitrary user movement and promotes freedom of mobility. Disclosed is a headset computing device including a head worn frame having a profile relatively low in height with respect to a user's head, the user's head creating a RF shadow region along the headset profile by blocking line-of-sight RF propagation paths, the headset includes two or more antennas integrated with the headset frame to sufficiently maintained its low profile. Each antenna has a radiation pattern and are collectively arranged to form an omnidirectional radiation pattern, where at least a first radiation pattern provides coverage in the line-of-sight propagation path while the at least second radiation antenna pattern is in the RF shadow region.

Abstract: The micro-miniature base station antenna with a dipole antenna includes a hexahedral cube with a cavity structure, a dielectric substrate that is disposed on an inner lower surface of the cube, four pairs of supporters that are connected to the dielectric substrate to be formed in a direction perpendicular to the dielectric substrate, a first power feeding unit that includes one side connected to the dielectric substrate and the other side having a curved shape, a second power feeding unit that includes one side connected to the dielectric substrate and the other side having a curved shape, and is formed in a direction crossing the first power feeding unit, and four emitters in which one of the four emitters is coupled to an upper surface of a single pair of supporters among the four pairs of supporters.

Abstract: A patch antenna includes a capacitive radiating patch, a ground plane, and vertical coupling elements electrically connected to defined portions of the capacitive radiating patch and the ground plane. The capacitive radiating patch includes an array of conductive segments along the periphery and within the interior of the capacitive radiating patch. Capacitors are electrically connected to specific conductive segments in a defined pattern. Vertical coupling elements electrically connect specific conductive segments along the periphery of the capacitive radiating patch to the ground plane. Vertical coupling elements can be conductors or defined combinations of resistors, inductors, and capacitors. Various embodiments of the patch antenna are configured for linear polarization and circular polarization. Relative to a conventional patch antenna of a similar size, a patch antenna with a capacitive radiating patch has a broader operational bandwidth and a broader radiation pattern in the forward hemisphere.

Abstract: A dual polarized base station antenna is provided, including a reflector having a longitudinal axis and an array of tri-pole elements disposed on the reflector. Each tri-pole element has a first side arm and a second side arm. The tri-pole element also includes a center arm which is approximately perpendicular to the first and second side arms. The tri-pole elements are oriented such that either the side arms or the center arm are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the reflector. The antenna further includes a feed network having a first signal path coupled to the first arms of the tri-pole elements and a second signal path coupled to the second anus of the tri-pole elements. In this example, the array of tri-pole elements produces a cross-polarized beam at +45 degrees and ?45 degrees from the longitudinal axis. Tri-pole arrays may be used in a multiband antenna.

Abstract: A dual circularly polarized antenna is described. In some embodiments, the antenna includes a waveguide having an aperture at a first end and a conducting component at a second end, the conducting component shorting the waveguide. A first driven dipole is substantially orthogonal to a second driven dipole, and both the first and second driven dipoles are located near the aperture of the waveguide. The first and second driven dipoles are connected to the conducting component by one or more plates and configured to be fed in quadrature. A resonator is positioned near the first and second driven dipoles.