Artificial Or Substitute Grounds (e.g., Ground Planes) Patents (Class 343/848)
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Patent number: 12142858Abstract: An antenna array includes a first ground plane; a second ground plane disposed below the first ground plane; a folded monopole antenna disposed between the first ground plane and the second ground plane, the folded monopole antenna comprising a driven arm, a parasitic arm, and a short connecting the driven arm to the parasitic arm; an antenna disposed above the first ground plane; and a feedline in electrical communication with the antenna such that an electrical signal input to the feedline drives the antenna, wherein the feedline extends through a cavity formed within the parasitic arm of the folded monopole antenna.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2021Date of Patent: November 12, 2024Assignee: SRC, Inc.Inventor: Harvey K. Schuman
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Patent number: 12068525Abstract: Disclosed herein are antenna boards, integrated circuit (IC) packages, antenna modules, and communication devices. For example, in some embodiments, an antenna module may include: an IC package having a die and a package substrate, and the package substrate has a recess therein; and an antenna patch, coupled to the package substrate, such that the antenna patch is over or at least partially in the recess.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2022Date of Patent: August 20, 2024Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Sidharth Dalmia, Trang Thai
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Patent number: 11955732Abstract: Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology, apparatuses, and methods that relate to transceivers, receivers, and antenna structures for wireless communications are described. The various aspects include co-located millimeter wave (mmWave) and near-field communication (NFC) antennas, scalable phased array radio transceiver architecture (SPARTA), phased array distributed communication system with MIMO support and phase noise synchronization over a single coax cable, communicating RF signals over cable (RFoC) in a distributed phased array communication system, clock noise leakage reduction, IF-to-RF companion chip for backwards and forwards compatibility and modularity, on-package matching networks, 5G scalable receiver (Rx) architecture, among others.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2022Date of Patent: April 9, 2024Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Erkan Alpman, Arnaud Lucres Amadjikpe, Omer Asaf, Kameran Azadet, Rotem Banin, Miroslav Baryakh, Anat Bazov, Stefano Brenna, Bryan K. Casper, Anandaroop Chakrabarti, Gregory Chance, Debabani Choudhury, Emanuel Cohen, Claudio Da Silva, Sidharth Dalmia, Saeid Daneshgar Asl, Kaushik Dasgupta, Kunal Datta, Brandon Davis, Ofir Degani, Amr M. Fahim, Amit Freiman, Michael Genossar, Eran Gerson, Eyal Goldberger, Eshel Gordon, Meir Gordon, Josef Hagn, Shinwon Kang, Te Yu Kao, Noam Kogan, Mikko S. Komulainen, Igal Yehuda Kushnir, Saku Lahti, Mikko M. Lampinen, Naftali Landsberg, Wook Bong Lee, Run Levinger, Albert Molina, Resti Montoya Moreno, Tawfiq Musah, Nathan G. Narevsky, Hosein Nikopour, Oner Orhan, Georgios Palaskas, Stefano Pellerano, Ron Pongratz, Ashoke Ravi, Shmuel Ravid, Peter Andrew Sagazio, Eren Sasoglu, Lior Shakedd, Gadi Shor, Baljit Singh, Menashe Soffer, Ra'anan Sover, Shilpa Talwar, Nebil Tanzi, Moshe Teplitsky, Chintan S. Thakkar, Jayprakash Thakur, Avi Tsarfati, Yossi Tsfati, Marian Verhelst, Nir Weisman, Shuhei Yamada, Ana M. Yepes, Duncan Kitchin
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Patent number: 11936124Abstract: An antenna element can include a feed and a radiating element and a dielectric substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the dielectric substrate comprising the feed of the antenna element within the dielectric substrate. The antenna element module can also include an integrated circuit (IC) chip adhered to the first surface the dielectric substrate and coupled to the feed of the antenna element. The IC chip can include a circuit to adjust a signal communicated with the feed. The antenna element module can further include a plastic antenna carrier adhered to the second surface of the dielectric substrate. The plastic antenna carrier can include a body portion comprising a cavity for the radiating element of the antenna element, the radiating element positioned in the cavity of the body portion of the plastic antenna carrier.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2019Date of Patent: March 19, 2024Assignee: VIASAT, INC.Inventors: Douglas J. Mathews, David C. Wittwer, James F. Landers
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Patent number: 11887946Abstract: In various embodiments, disclosed herein are systems and methods directed to the fabrication of a coreless semiconductor package (e.g., a millimeter (mm)-wave antenna package) having an asymmetric build-up layer count that can be fabricated on both sides of a temporary substrate (e.g., a core). The asymmetric build-up layer count can reduce the overall layer count in the fabrication of the semiconductor package and can therefore contribute to fabrication cost reduction. In further embodiments, the semiconductor package (e.g., a millimeter (mm)-wave antenna packages) can further comprise dummification elements disposed near one or more antenna layers. Further, the dummification elements disposed near one or more antenna layers can reduce image current and thereby increasing the antenna gain and efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2022Date of Patent: January 30, 2024Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Telesphor Kamgaing, Adel A. Elsherbini, Sasha N. Oster
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Patent number: 11876297Abstract: A structure includes first to fourth conductors. The first conductor extends along a second plane including a second direction and a third direction intersecting with the second direction. The second conductor faces the first conductor along a first direction intersecting with the second plane and extends along the second plane. The third conductor capacitively connects the first conductor and the second conductor. The fourth conductor is electrically connected to the first conductor and the second conductor, and extends along a first plane including the first direction and the third direction. In the third conductor, a surface facing an opposite direction of the fourth conductor in the second direction is covered by a resist layer that includes a dielectric body. In the resist layer, a thickness above a central portion of the third conductor is lower than a thickness above a peripheral edge portion of the third conductor.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2019Date of Patent: January 16, 2024Assignee: KYOCERA CORPORATIONInventors: Nobuki Hiramatsu, Hiroshi Uchimura, Sunao Hashimoto
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Patent number: 11870132Abstract: Disclosed herein are integrated circuit (IC) packages, antenna boards, antenna modules, and communication devices (e.g., for millimeter wave communications). For example, in some embodiments, an antenna module may include: a logic die; a radio frequency front-end (RFFE) die in electrical communication with the logic die; and an antenna patch, wherein the RFFE die is closer to the antenna patch than the logic die is to the antenna patch.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2022Date of Patent: January 9, 2024Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Sidharth Dalmia, Jonathan Jensen, Ozgur Inac, Trang Thai, William J. Lambert, Benjamin Jann
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Patent number: 11699855Abstract: An antenna module includes a ground layer including a through-hole; a feed via disposed to pass through the through-hole; a patch antenna pattern spaced apart from the ground layer and electrically connected to one end of the feed via; a coupling patch pattern spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern; a first dielectric layer to accommodate the patch antenna pattern and the coupling patch pattern; a second dielectric layer to accommodate at least a portion of the feed via and the ground layer; and electrical connection structures disposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer to separate the first dielectric layer from the second dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2021Date of Patent: July 11, 2023Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kyung In Kang, Jeong Ki Ryoo, Kyu Bum Han
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Patent number: 11658391Abstract: Aspects disclosed herein include a device including a first antenna substrate including one or more antennas. The device also includes a metallization structure. The device also includes a first spacer disposed between the first antenna substrate and the metallization structure, configured to maintain a constant distance between the first antenna substrate and the metallization structure. The device also includes a first plurality of conductive elements, disposed within the first spacer, configured to electrically couple the first antenna substrate to the metallization structure. The device also includes where the first spacer is configured to enclose all the conductive elements, electrically coupled to the first antenna substrate, and is configured to form an air gap between the first antenna substrate and the metallization structure. The device also includes where the first plurality of conductive elements is separated by air in the air gap.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2020Date of Patent: May 23, 2023Assignee: QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDInventors: Hong Bok We, Aniket Patil, Jeahyeong Han, Mohammad Ali Tassoudji
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Patent number: 11621499Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes a ground plane; a first patch antenna pattern having a first bandwidth and spaced apart from the ground plane; a second patch antenna pattern spaced apart from the ground plane and the first patch antenna and overlapping at least a portion of the first patch antenna pattern; and guide vias disposed between the first patch antenna pattern and the ground plane and electrically connecting the first patch antenna pattern to the ground plane. The second patch antenna pattern has a second bandwidth corresponding a frequency higher than a frequency of the first bandwidth. The guide vias are disposed along a first side of the first patch antenna pattern.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2021Date of Patent: April 4, 2023Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Sang Hyun Kim
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Patent number: 11611461Abstract: A UE determines a first DCCH resource candidate in a first CORESET on a carrier, the first DCCH resource candidate including a first set of RBs. The UE also determines a first sequence of DMRSs that are mapped, starting at a reference point, to RBs in a predetermined range within the carrier in a frequency domain, the predetermined range containing the first DCCH resource candidate in the frequency domain. The UE further determines a first reference location of the first set of RBs. The UE determines, based on the first reference location, a first set of DMRSs from the first sequence of DMRSs, the first set of DMRSs being mapped to the first set of RBs. The UE obtains a channel estimation based on the first set of DMRSs; and The UE performs blind decoding of the first DCCH resource candidate based on the channel estimation.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2021Date of Patent: March 21, 2023Assignee: MEDIATEK INC.Inventors: Yiju Liao, Chien Hwa Hwang, Chien-Chang Li
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Patent number: 11509063Abstract: There is provided a new type of structure that resonates at a predetermined frequency, an antenna, a wireless communication module, and a wireless communication device. The structure includes a first conductor that extends in a second direction, a second conductor, a third conductor, a fourth conductor. The second conductor faces the first conductor in a first direction and that extends along the second direction. The third conductor is configured to capacitively connect the first conductor and the second conductor. The fourth conductor is configured to be electrically connected to the first conductor and the second conductor and extends along a first plane. Each of the first conductor and the second conductor includes a portion that extends along the second direction and that is exposed to an exterior space.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2019Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: KYOCERA CORPORATIONInventors: Nobuki Hiramatsu, Hiroshi Uchimura, Yasuhiko Fukuoka, Hikaru Nekozuka, Fangwei Tong, Masamichi Yonehara
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Patent number: 11431108Abstract: A resonance structure includes a conductor part that expands along a first plane including a first direction and a third direction; a ground conductor that expands along the first plane; first pair conductors that electrically connect the conductor part and the ground conductor along a second direction intersecting the first plane and face each other in the first direction; and second pair conductors that electrically connect the conductor part and the ground conductor along the second direction and face each other in the third direction. The conductor part capacitively connects the first pair conductors and capacitively connects the second pair conductors. A first edge and a second edge of the conductor part intersect with each other. The first edge extends in the first direction from one conductor of the first pair conductor. The second edge extends in the third direction from one conductor of the second pair conductors.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2019Date of Patent: August 30, 2022Assignee: KYOCERA CORPORATIONInventor: Hiroshi Uchimura
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Patent number: 11424539Abstract: Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology, apparatuses, and methods that relate to transceivers, receivers, and antenna structures for wireless communications are described. The various aspects include co-located millimeter wave (mmWave) and near-field communication (NFC) antennas, scalable phased array radio transceiver architecture (SPARTA), phased array distributed communication system with MIMO support and phase noise synchronization over a single coax cable, communicating RF signals over cable (RFoC) in a distributed phased array communication system, clock noise leakage reduction, IF-to-RF companion chip for backwards and forwards compatibility and modularity, on-package matching networks, 5G scalable receiver (Rx) architecture, among others.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2017Date of Patent: August 23, 2022Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Erkan Alpman, Arnaud Lucres Amadjikpe, Omer Asaf, Kameran Azadet, Rotem Banin, Miroslav Baryakh, Anat Bazov, Stefano Brenna, Bryan K. Casper, Anandaroop Chakrabarti, Gregory Chance, Debabani Choudhury, Emanuel Cohen, Claudio Da Silva, Sidharth Dalmia, Saeid Daneshgar Asl, Kaushik Dasgupta, Kunal Datta, Brandon Davis, Ofir Degani, Amr M. Fahim, Amit Freiman, Michael Genossar, Eran Gerson, Eyal Goldberger, Eshel Gordon, Meir Gordon, Josef Hagn, Shinwon Kang, Te Yu Kao, Noam Kogan, Mikko S. Komulainen, Igal Yehuda Kushnir, Saku Lahti, Mikko M. Lampinen, Naftali Landsberg, Wook Bong Lee, Run Levinger, Albert Molina, Resti Montoya Moreno, Tawfiq Musah, Nathan G. Narevsky, Hosein Nikopour, Oner Orhan, Georgios Palaskas, Stefano Pellerano, Ron Pongratz, Ashoke Ravi, Shmuel Ravid, Peter Andrew Sagazio, Eren Sasoglu, Lior Shakedd, Gadi Shor, Baljit Singh, Menashe Soffer, Ra'anan Sover, Shilpa Talwar, Nebil Tanzi, Moshe Teplitsky, Chintan S. Thakkar, Jayprakash Thakur, Avi Tsarfati, Yossi Tsfati, Marian Verhelst, Nir Weisman, Shuhei Yamada, Ana M. Yepes, Duncan Kitchin
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Patent number: 11387571Abstract: A slot antenna apparatus that includes a waveguide including a sidewall and having an extending direction, a slot provided on the sidewall, and a dielectric member that is attached to the waveguide and is slidable in the extending direction with respect to the slot, the dielectric member including a first section and a second section, the first section covering the slot at a first slide position, the second section covering the slot at a second slide position next to the first slide position, and the first section and the second section having different relative permittivities or different thicknesses with each other.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2021Date of Patent: July 12, 2022Assignee: FUJITSU LIMITEDInventors: Tomonori Sato, Shigekazu Kimura, Toshio Kawasaki, Yoji Ohashi
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Patent number: 11300656Abstract: Example embodiments describe a radar sensor, whereby the radar sensor comprises a pair of continuous wave (CW) radar transceivers that each has a leaky wave antenna that are provided adjacent to each other. Each CW radar transceiver comprises a microwave frequency transmission circuit configured to transmit and receive signals reflected off a nearby object. The transmitted and received signals are then processed by the radar sensor to determine a relative displacement between the detected object and the radar sensor. This determined relative displacement may then be used with machine learning techniques to identify dynamic gestures made within the radar sensor's range of detection.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2019Date of Patent: April 12, 2022Assignee: NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITYInventors: Karthik Thothathri Chandrasekaran, Arokiaswami Alphones, Muhammad Faeyz Karim, Ashita Priya Thomas
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Patent number: 11276926Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first plate, a second plate facing a direction opposite to the first plate, and a lateral member surrounding a space between the first and second plates and connected to or integrally formed with the second plate. The electronic device further includes a display disposed in the space so as to be visible from outside through at least a part of the first plate, and at least one antenna structure disposed in the space, including a first surface and a second surface facing a direction opposite to the first surface, and including a first area and a second area surrounded by the first area when viewed from above the first surface.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2020Date of Patent: March 15, 2022Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sumin Yun, Dongyeon Kim, Seongjin Park, Woomin Jang, Myunghun Jeong, Jehun Jong, Jaehoon Jo
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Patent number: 11223112Abstract: An antenna system includes a substrate of a dielectric material. A conductive feed joins a number of conductive patches arranged in a line forming an array. The conductive patches are spaced from one another and the array is disposed on the substrate. The array has first and second sides. A first ground plane is disposed on the first side of the array and is spaced apart from the array. A number of conducting pillars ground the substrate to the first ground plane, and the conducting pillars define a second ground plane on the substrate. The array is configured to radiate a radiation pattern characterized by a first beam width in a first plane and a second beam width in a second plane perpendicular to the first plane, wherein the first beam width is wider than the second beam width.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2019Date of Patent: January 11, 2022Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventor: Keerti S. Kona
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Patent number: 11196166Abstract: An antenna device includes a ground plate providing a ground potential, a first feeding part and a second feeding part provided to the ground plate, a vertical antenna element electrically connected to the first feeding part, spaced apart from a first surface of the ground plate, and configured to emit a radio wave having a polarization plane in a direction perpendicular to the ground plate, a horizontal antenna element electrically connected to the second feeding part, arranged in parallel with the ground plate, and configured to emit a radio wave having a polarization plane in a direction parallel to the ground plate, and an antenna base disposed on a second surface of the ground plate, and facing the ground plate and the horizontal antenna element. In the antenna base, at least a portion facing the horizontal antenna element is a dielectric.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2020Date of Patent: December 7, 2021Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Yuuji Kakuya, Yuzi Sugimoto, Hidenori Akita
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Patent number: 11177550Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) device may include a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) chip and an antenna module on an upper surface of the RFIC chip. The antenna module may include a first patch parallel to the RFIC chip and having an upper surface configured to emit radiation in a vertical direction opposite the first patch from the RFIC chip, a ground plate parallel to the first patch, and between the first patch and the RFIC chip, and a first plurality of feed lines connected to a lower surface of the first patch and configured to supply at least one first differential signal to the first patch from the RFIC chip.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2018Date of Patent: November 16, 2021Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Dooseok Choi, Thomas Byunghak Cho, Seung-chan Heo
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Patent number: 11154231Abstract: Disclosed are flexible and stretchable antenna devices, systems and methods of use and manufacture. In some aspects, a flexible and stretchable antenna device includes an adhesive substrate having flexible and stretchable material properties and capable of adhering to a surface of an object; and an antenna attached on or at least partially embedded within the adhesive substrate, the antenna including a radiating element and a ground element, in which one or both of the radiating element and the ground element include a mesh structure allowing the antenna device to transmit or receive wireless communication signals at a predetermined operating frequency while being stretched.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2017Date of Patent: October 26, 2021Assignee: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIAInventors: Todd Prentice Coleman, Amr Haj-Omar, Yun Soung Kim
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Patent number: 11101550Abstract: A base station antenna is disclosed. The disclosed antenna includes: a reflector plate made of a metal material; a multiple number of radiators formed on the reflector plate and forming one or more arrays; and conductive rods positioned on both sides of each of the radiators, where the conductive rods are formed in parallel with the arrays formed by the radiators.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2018Date of Patent: August 24, 2021Assignee: ACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Yong Sang Lee, Ho Yong Kim, Tack-Gyu Kim, Jae Hoon Tae, Bayanmunkh Enkhbayar, Kyu Hoon Lee
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Patent number: 11081776Abstract: An electronic package is provided. A functioning member having a concave portion and a second antenna portion is disposed on a carrier having a first antenna portion. The concave portion and the carrier form a functioning space. The first antenna portion and the second antenna portion are disposed in a projection space of the functioning space. The first antenna portion induces the second antenna portion.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2019Date of Patent: August 3, 2021Assignee: Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ying-Wei Lu, Bo-Siang Fang, Kuan-Ta Chen, Chia-Chu Lai
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Patent number: 11050135Abstract: An Antenna-in-Package (AiP) includes an interface layer having at least an antenna layer and an insulating layer disposed under the antenna layer. The antenna layer includes a first antenna region and a second antenna region spaced apart from the first antenna region. An integrated circuit die is disposed on the interface layer. The integrated circuit die is interposed between the first antenna region and the second antenna region. The first antenna region includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element extending along a first direction, and a feeding network electrically connecting the first antenna element and the second antenna element to the integrated circuit die. The feeding network, the first antenna element, and the second antenna element are coplanar. A plurality of solder balls is disposed on a surface of the interface layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2020Date of Patent: June 29, 2021Assignee: MEDIATEK INC.Inventors: Yen-Ju Lu, Wen-Chou Wu
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Patent number: 11018910Abstract: A UE determines a first DCCH resource candidate in a first CORESET on a carrier, the first DCCH resource candidate including a first set of RBs. The UE also determines a first sequence of DMRSs that are mapped, starting at a reference point, to RBs in a predetermined range within the carrier in a frequency domain, the predetermined range containing the first DCCH resource candidate in the frequency domain. The UE further determines a first reference location of the first set of RBs. The UE determines, based on the first reference location, a first set of DMRSs from the first sequence of DMRSs, the first set of DMRSs being mapped to the first set of RBs. The UE obtains a channel estimation based on the first set of DMRSs; and The UE performs blind decoding of the first DCCH resource candidate based on the channel estimation.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2018Date of Patent: May 25, 2021Assignee: MEDIATEK INC.Inventors: Yiju Liao, Chien Hwa Hwang, Chien-Chang Li
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Patent number: 10959110Abstract: Array antennas include a plurality of lensed multi-beam sub-arrays, where each lensed multi-beam sub-array comprises a RF lens and a plurality of radiating elements that are associated with the RF lens and that are orbitally arranged about the RF lens.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2017Date of Patent: March 23, 2021Assignee: CommScope Technologies LLCInventor: Kevin Eldon Linehan
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Patent number: 10950930Abstract: An antenna device has a configuration in which a feeding point is located at a position that is distant from an outer periphery of a ground conductor plate to a center side and that would correspond to polarized waves parallel to the ground conductor plate. The antenna devices includes a ground conductor plate and an antenna element. The antenna element includes a first vertical portion and a second vertical portion which are erected substantially perpendicularly from the ground conductor plate and a first parallel portion, a second parallel portion, and a third parallel portion which extend substantially parallel to the ground conductor plate. An end portion, in the ?Z direction, of the first vertical portion serves as a feeding point and is located at a position that is distant from an outer periphery of the ground conductor plate to a center side.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2017Date of Patent: March 16, 2021Assignee: YOKOWO CO., LTD.Inventor: Takeshi Sampo
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Patent number: 10897076Abstract: An antenna system includes a printed circuit board (PCB) on which electronic components are mounted and an antenna module mounted on the PCB. A coupling element on the PCB couples the antenna module to at least one of the electronic components. The antenna module comprises a radio-frequency (RF)-compatible antenna substrate and an antenna structure plurality of antenna patches formed on the RF-compatible antenna substrate.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2018Date of Patent: January 19, 2021Assignee: Veoneer US, Inc.Inventor: Majid Ahmadloo
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Patent number: 10840581Abstract: An electronic package is provided with a first substrate having a first antenna portion that is stacked on a second substrate having a second antenna portion via an antenna component. During a packaging process, a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate is held constantly by the antenna component. At the same time, the antenna component is regarded as a third antenna portion of the electronic package. The performance of the antennae is not adversely affected by the antenna component despite the fact that the antenna component is in close proximity to the first and second antenna portions.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2018Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Bo-Siang Fang, Kuan-Ta Chen, Chia-Chu Lai
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Patent number: 10749245Abstract: Antenna assembly, electronic device and method for switching antenna are provided. The antenna assembly includes a first antenna structure, second antenna structure and third antenna structure, the first antenna structure is used as a diversity antenna, the second antenna structure is in an idle state, and the third antenna structure is used as a main antenna; a radio frequency module coupled to each of the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure and the third antenna structure through a switch assembly; and the switch assembly arranged to, according to signal quality of the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure and the third antenna structure, switch one of the first antenna structure or the second antenna structure to the main antenna, switch the other of the first antenna structure or the second antenna structure to the idle state and switch the third antenna structure to the diversity antenna.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2018Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP., LTD.Inventor: Yizhou Luo
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Patent number: 10680345Abstract: An antenna for dual-band or wide-band communication link. The antenna includes a patch array, arranged above a top ground plane, that includes one or more panels, each panel included one or more patch subarrays, and each patch subarray includes single patch elements made from metal. Each patch element includes: a flat rectangular radiation surface element into which a rectangular cutout is formed; an RF power feed point having a cylindrical shape that makes contact to the bottom side of the radiation surface element and feeds through a hole formed in the top ground plane for connection to the RF power; and a structural post having a cylindrical shape that contacts, at one end, the bottom side of the radiation surface element at a region of the radiation surface element where electric surface current is substantially smaller than any other region, and contacts the top ground plane at a second end.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2018Date of Patent: June 9, 2020Assignee: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Nacer E. Chahat, Polly Estabrook, Brant T. Cook
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Patent number: 10651569Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) antenna unit is described. The RF antenna unit includes a feed portion, at least first and second selective grounding portions each configured to selectively enable or disable an electrical coupling to a substrate, and at least first and second conductive arms. The first conductive arm provides electrical conduction between the feed portion and the first grounding portion, extending from the first grounding portion towards and beyond the feed portion. The second conductive arm provides electrical conduction between the feed portion and the second grounding portion, extending from the second grounding portion towards and beyond the feed portion. First and second inverted F antenna (IFA) elements are defined by the feed portion, the respective first or second grounding portion and the respective first or second conductive arm. The feed portion is common to both the first and second IFA elements.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2018Date of Patent: May 12, 2020Assignee: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Inventor: Paul Robert Watson
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Patent number: 10637524Abstract: A communication system comprises a first conductor member in which a first signal line is connected at a connection position other than end portions on a surface of the first conductor member, a second conductor member connected with a second signal line, and a communication control unit that controls wireless communication by electromagnetic coupling between a first coupler including the first conductor member and a second coupler including the second conductor member. A distance between the connection position and a farthest point from the connection position on the surface of the first conductor member is equal to or less than a quarter wavelength corresponding to a signal to be used in communication by the communication control unit.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2019Date of Patent: April 28, 2020Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Koji Yukimasa
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Patent number: 10559874Abstract: An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention may comprise: a body which is made of a conductive material and has both ends curvedly extending to be adjacent to each other so as to have a loop shape; a communication module arranged on the body; a feeding line which extends from the communication module and is arranged to cross a gap between both ends of the body; and at least one connection terminal for connecting the feeding line to the body, wherein the body can receive a feeding signal from the communication module through the feeding line, and transmit/receive a wireless signal. The above-mentioned electronic device can be implemented variously according to embodiments.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2015Date of Patent: February 11, 2020Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., LtdInventors: Ioannis Tzanidis, James Vandenheuvel, Mitchell Johnson, Zhouyue Pi
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Patent number: 10516201Abstract: A wireless communication device is provided. The wireless communication device includes a millimeter wave antenna comprising a plurality of antenna elements, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC), and a power feeding line, wherein the plurality of antenna elements are dual-type antenna elements configured to excite different polarization modes, and wherein the power feeding line allows a plurality of ports of the RFIC to individually connect to the plurality of dual-type antenna elements to excite the different polarization modes to perform beamforming. The wireless communication device and/or electronic device may be diversified according to various embodiments.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2016Date of Patent: December 24, 2019Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Alexander Nikolaevich Khripkov, Gennadiy Alexandrovich Evtyushkin, Anton Sergeevich Lukyanov, Won-Bin Hong
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Patent number: 10511080Abstract: A fan-out semiconductor package includes: a core member including a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of wiring layers and having a blind cavity penetrating through a portion of the plurality of insulating layers; a semiconductor chip disposed in the blind cavity; an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the core member and an active surface of the semiconductor chip and filling at least portions of the blind cavity; and a connection member disposed on the core member and an active surface of the semiconductor chip and including a redistribution layer connected to the connection pads. The plurality of wiring layers include antenna patterns and ground patterns, the antenna patterns and the ground patterns are disposed on different levels, and the antenna patterns are connected to the connection pads through the redistribution layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2018Date of Patent: December 17, 2019Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Won Wook So, Yong Ho Baek, Doo Il Kim, Young Sik Hur
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Patent number: 10505262Abstract: An antenna structure includes a first antenna with a first feed point feeding current, a first radiating portion, a second radiating portion, and a first ground point. The first radiating portion is electrically connected to the first feed point and receives radiation signals in a first frequency band. The second radiating portion is electrically connected to the first feed point and receives and sends radiation signals in a second frequency band. The first ground point is spaced apart from the first feed point and is electrically connected to the second radiating portion.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2017Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: Chiun Mai Communication Systems, Inc.Inventors: Chien-Chang Liu, Ting-Chih Tseng, Kun-Lin Sung, Hsi-Chieh Chen, Peng-Yu Lai
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Patent number: 10347977Abstract: Antenna structures and methods of operating the same of an electronic device are described. One apparatus includes a circuit board and an antenna having a ground element disposed on the circuit board. A ground-extension bracket is coupled to the ground element and oriented orthogonally to the circuit board. The antenna further includes a radiating element disposed on the circuit board and oriented linearly with respect to the ground-extension bracket. The antenna, in response to a radio frequency (RF) signal, is configured to radiate electromagnetic energy in a radiation pattern at an angle of polarization with respect to a plane of the circuit board, where the angle of polarization is acute and angled towards the ground-extension bracket.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2017Date of Patent: July 9, 2019Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Namhoon Kim, Ming Zheng
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Patent number: 10347985Abstract: An electronic device is provided that includes a circuit board received in the electronic device and in which at least one board is layered, a communication module disposed at one surface of the circuit board and electrically connected to the circuit board, an antenna electrically connected to the communication module, and a metal structure whose one surface is separated from the other surface of the circuit board to form a space within the electronic device by enclosing the circuit board and in which at least one aperture is formed at one side thereof.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2017Date of Patent: July 9, 2019Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hyunjin Kim, Kwanghyun Baek, Byungchul Kim, Jungmin Park, Youngju Lee, Sungchul Park
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Patent number: 9952563Abstract: A smart watch is provided. The smart watch includes: a dial having two ends; a first watchband; a second watchband, the first watchband and the second watchband being connected to the two ends of the dial, respectively; an RF (Radio Frequency) transceiver circuit built in the dial; a feeder arranged on a surface of the first watchband or arranged inside the first watchband; and a conductive connecting member connected to an end of the first watchband and having a non-closed structure, wherein the conductive connecting member is operable as an antenna to connect with the RF transceiver circuit via the feeder and as a first watchband connector to connect the first watchband and the second watchband.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2016Date of Patent: April 24, 2018Assignee: XIAOMI INC.Inventors: Xiaofeng Xiong, Zonglin Xue, Linchuan Wang
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Patent number: 9917351Abstract: An antenna comprises a main body and a cable connecting to the main body. The main body has a grounding portion, a cantilevered arm, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion connects the grounding portion and the cantilevered arm. The first connecting portion is located at the upper side of the cantilevered arm and defines a first slot with the cantilevered arm. The second connecting portion connects the grounding portion and the cantilevered arm. The second connecting portion is located at the lower side of the cantilevered arm and defines a second slot with the cantilevered arm.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2016Date of Patent: March 13, 2018Assignee: FOXCONN INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGY LimitedInventor: Lung-Sheng Tai
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Patent number: 9779990Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a semiconductor module comprising a low-cost integrated antenna that uses a conductive backside structure in conjunction with a ground metal layer to form a large ground plane with a small silicon area. In some embodiments, the integrated antenna structure has an excitable element that radiates electromagnetic radiation. An on-chip ground plane, located on a first side of an interposer substrate, is positioned below the excitable element. A compensation ground plane, located on an opposing side of the interposer substrate, is connected to the ground plane by one or more through-silicon vias (TSVs) that extend through the interposer substrate. The on-chip ground plane and the compensation ground collectively act to reflect the electromagnetic radiation generated by the excitable element, so that the compensation ground improves the performance of the on-chip ground plane.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2013Date of Patent: October 3, 2017Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Bo-Jr Huang, William Wu Shen, Chin-Her Chien, Chin-Chou Liu, Yun-Han Lee
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Patent number: 9543644Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for decoupling two antennas in an antenna array, in which the two antennas transmit and receive signals via a first input/output port and a second input/output port of the apparatus. The device may comprise a first adjusting device connected between a first antenna of the two antennas and the first input/output port, a second adjusting device connected between a second antenna of the two antennas and the second input/output port, and one or more decoupling networks connected between the first input/output port and the second input/output port. The first adjusting device and the second adjusting device are configured to have admittance adjustable to compensate an admittance of the decoupling networks such that an isolation coefficient between the two input/output ports approaches zero as well as reflection coefficients of each input/output port are minimized.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2014Date of Patent: January 10, 2017Assignee: The Chinese University of Hong KongInventors: Ke-Li Wu, Luyu Zhao, Kewei Qian, Dacheng Wei
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Patent number: 9525207Abstract: The present invention refers to a reconfigurable antenna structure. The antenna structure comprises an active radiating structure comprising at least an active radiating element, a passive radiating structure comprising at least a passive radiating element, a ground plane structure comprising at least a ground plane element and at least a first circuitry element to selectively electrically connect/disconnect said passive radiating element with/from said ground plane element. The ground plane structure comprises regulating means of the current distribution along said ground plane structure, when said antenna structure emits/receives an electromagnetic radiation.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2013Date of Patent: December 20, 2016Assignee: ADANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Mauro Facco, Francesco Sacchetto, Daniele Piazza
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Patent number: 9385425Abstract: The present invention is to provide an antenna device with the isolation among feedpoints being further improved. In order to achieve this goal, the present invention provides an antenna device provided with a substrate having a ground area, and a first conductor, a second conductor and a third conductor. In the antenna, one end of the second conductor is connected to the ground area via a first feedpoint and the other end of the second conductor is connected to the first conductor. A second feedpoint is included serially in the third conductor at any position. Further, at least part of the third conductor is disposed opposite to the first conductor, and both ends of the third conductor are connected to the ground area.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2013Date of Patent: July 5, 2016Assignee: TDK CORPORATIONInventors: Yasuyuki Hara, Kenji Endou, Tetsuya Shibata
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Patent number: 9105974Abstract: A removable jacket for a modular communicator, including a connector for connecting the jacket to a modular communicator that includes an antenna and a ground plane for the antenna, wherein the jacket may be conveniently attached to and detached from the communicator, an extended ground plane for the antenna, and at least one ground contact, for connecting the extended ground plane to the ground plane of the communicator, wherein the ground plane of the communicator is too short for the antenna to resonate at a desired frequency, but the ground plane of the communicator when connected with the extended ground plane, provides a combined ground plane sufficient for the antenna to resonate at the desired frequency.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2013Date of Patent: August 11, 2015Assignee: Google Inc.Inventors: Sagiv Zeltser, Yohan Cohen
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Publication number: 20150138036Abstract: There is disclosed an antenna device relating to a single or dual band antenna system for use in mobile telecommunications devices, laptop and tablet computers, USB adapters and electrically small radio platforms comprising a pair of antennas attached to a conductive ground plane, the antennas being separated by free space in which at least one notch is formed in the conductive ground plane between the pair of antennas characterized in that the notch further includes an inductive component and a capacitive component providing good antenna isolation so as to enable MIMO operation or diversity operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2015Publication date: May 21, 2015Inventor: Marc Harper
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Patent number: 9035832Abstract: Mobile communication devices with improved antenna performance are provided. A mobile communication device includes a first antenna, a ground plane, and a diversity antenna. In a mode of operation which is not a multi-antenna transmission mode, the diversity antenna is electrically coupled to the ground plane. The diversity antenna increases the electrical length of the ground plane and enhances the antenna performance of the radiating assembly of the first antenna in combination with the ground antenna and the diversity antenna.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2010Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: EPCOS AGInventors: Pasi Tikka, Pasi Lehtonen, Juha Ella
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Publication number: 20150130679Abstract: A antenna for vehicles may include: a main ground formed on a printed circuit board (PCB); a first LTE antenna ground connected to the main ground so as to ground a signal of a first LTE antenna; and a second LTE antenna ground connected to the main ground so as to ground a signal of a second LTE antenna. The first LTE antenna ground and the second LTE antenna ground may be left-right asymmetrically formed on the PCB.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2014Publication date: May 14, 2015Inventors: Kyoung Sup SHIN, Woo Jin KIM, Won Jong LEE, Song Hee YANG
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Publication number: 20150123855Abstract: Disclosed are an antenna and a communication device including the same. The antenna includes a feeder, a first loop antenna that has an end connected to the feeder and the other end connected to a ground, and a second loop antenna that has an end connected to the feeder and the other end connected to the ground, and has an electrical length different from that of the first loop antenna, wherein an impedance matching line having a discontinuously different line width is formed in a partial area of the first loop antenna.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2013Publication date: May 7, 2015Applicant: EMW CO., LTD.Inventors: Byung Hoon Ryu, Won Mo Sung, Ui Sheon Kim, Yeon Sik Yu