Abstract: An antenna device includes a first radiator receiving a first feed signal, a second radiator spaced apart from the first radiator at a predetermined distance and capacitively coupled with the first radiator, a feed line connected to a feed terminal of the first radiator, and a phase shifter diverging from the feed line, connected to a feed terminal of the second radiator, and supplying a second feed signal having a predetermined phase difference with the first feed signal to the second radiator.

Abstract: A dual band multi-pitch helical antenna (101) includes a first section (201) positioned adjacent to the feed point having a widely spaced pitch. A second section (203) is attached to the first section (201) having a narrowly spaced pitch. A third section (205) is attached to the second section (203) having a widely spaced pitch, while a fourth section (207) is attached to the third section (205) having a narrowly spaced pitch. The antenna further includes a parasitic element (213a/213b) that is positioned adjacent to each of the first section (201), second section (203), third section (205), and fourth section (207) for enhancing broad-band antenna performance. A matching network (216) is connected between an antenna feed point and the first section (201) for matching the dual band multi-pitch helical antenna to a predetermined feed point impedance such that the antenna is resonant in at least two frequency bands.

Abstract: A multilayered substrate includes a first layer and at least one second layer laminated on one face of the first layer. A first component is mounted on the other face of the first layer. A second component is comprised of a pattern formed on at least one second layer, and electrically connected to the first component through a via hole.

Abstract: A folded dipole loop antenna has a matching circuit integrally formed therein. The antenna includes a radiating unit formed in the shape of a loop, and the matching circuit has an extended part projected and extended toward a central area of the radiating unit from an inner side surface of the radiating unit, thereby eliminating the need for a separate space for the matching circuit. The antenna can change a resonant frequency thereof by adjusting input reactance through the matching circuit.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband antenna includes a zone, an excitation means, and an adapting means. The zone is defined between first and second shaped surfaces such as to form a radiating element. The first and second shaped surfaces are also rotationally symmetrical in relation to a longitudinal axis of the antenna, and are disposed opposite one another in respect of a plane that is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis and that contains a horizontal axis. The first and second shaped surfaces are configured to control the characteristics of an electromagnetic field in the zone such that the antenna has an essentially-constant gain in the frequency band along an azimuth plane. The excitation means is configured to supply a signal in a localised manner in a central region of the zone. The adapting means is configured to promote a localised coupling between the excitation means and the zone.

Abstract: An antenna includes a first antenna element and a second antenna element. The first antenna element and the second antenna element are both configured to receive signals in a first band of frequencies and in a second band of frequencies. Frequencies in the second band of frequencies are greater than frequencies in the first band of frequencies. A first impedance matching circuit, coupled to the first antenna element, includes a first plurality of filters having a first shared component. A second impedance matching circuit, coupled to the second antenna element, includes a second plurality of filters having a second shared component. A feed network circuit is coupled to the first impedance matching circuit and to the second impedance matching circuit and has a combined output corresponding to the signals received by the first antenna element and a second antenna element.

Abstract: A quadrifilar helical antenna comprising two pairs of filars having unequal lengths and phase quadrature signals propagating thereon. A conductive H-shaped impedance matching element matches a source impedance to an antenna impedance. The impedance matching element having a feed terminal at the center thereof from which current is supplied to the two filars of each filar pair disposed about an edge of the impedance matching element and symmetric with respect to a center of the impedance matching element. The impedance matching element further comprises a reactive element for matching the antenna and source impedances.

Abstract: Two PIFAs substantially perpendicular to each other have feed points facing each other and ends connected. A phase transformer is coupled to one of the PIFAs to produce a phase difference of 90 degrees in electric fields generated by these two PIFAs so as to generate circular polarized waves.

Abstract: A feed structure (18) and matching circuit (20) for inductively coupling an antenna (16) with an IC (22) in an RFID tag (10). The tag (10) includes first and second feed structures (26,28) coupled with the antenna (16), a first transmission line (30) coupling the feed structures (26,28), and a matching circuit (20) including a second transmission line (32) having a portion that is substantially parallel to and spaced apart from the first transmission line (30) such that the first and second transmission lines (30,32) inductively couple. Where two or more antenna elements (56,57) are used, the elements (56,57) are sufficiently loosely coupled by inductive coupling that they can operate at nearly the same frequency without forming a single resonant antenna. Thus, for example, different elements can operate at approximately 905 MHz and approximately 925 MHz, respectively, to effectively cover the FCC range of 900-930 MHz.

Abstract: An apparatus including a wireless communications device has an internal antenna system located within the wireless communications device. The internal antenna system includes a passive antenna set comprising at least one antenna element having at least one multilevel structure, a feeding point to the at least one antenna element and a ground plane. The feeding point and a point on the ground plane define an input/output port for said passive antenna set. The passive antenna set provides a similar impedance level and radiation pattern at two or more frequency bands such that the passive antenna set is capable of both transmitting and receiving wireless signals on selected channels. The selected channels are selectable from a plurality of channels throughout an entire frequency range within each of said two or more frequency bands.

Abstract: Planar (two-dimensional) and volumetric (three-dimensional), metamaterial-inspired, efficient electrically-small antennas. The electric-based and magnetic-based antenna systems are shown to be naturally matched to a source and are linearly scalable to a wide range of frequencies. The systems include a radiating element that is fed by the source through a finite ground plane via a feedline and an electrically-small, one-unit cell made of a metamaterial that is adapted to match the input impedance of the antenna.

Abstract: The connection topology of input terminals 2, elements 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d and load 5 is designed similarly to a so-called “seven-segment display”, which is often used to display numerals on an electronic calculator or a digital watch. More specifically, suppose in the three horizontally running segments, the top and bottom segments are associated with the input terminals 2 and the load 5 is allocated to one of the four vertically running segments. Then, the three other vertical segments and the other horizontal segment are associated with the elements 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d, which are a capacitor with a capacitance of 0.573 pF, an inductor with an inductance of 5.013 nH, a capacitor with a capacitance of 0.692 pF, and an inductor with an inductance of 2.543 nH, respectively. By adopting this circuit configuration, the total number of elements can be reduced to four and the loss can be reduced significantly.

Abstract: An aspect of an antenna apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a conductor plate, radiating elements disposed to face the conductor plate and partially short-circuited to the conductor plate, a feeding terminal provided on the conductor plate, and a feeding path connecting the feeding terminal and a feeding portion of the radiating elements to each other.

Abstract: The connection topology of input terminals (2), elements (4a, 4b, 4c and 4d) and load (5) is designed similarly to a “seven-segment display” that is often used to display numerals on a calculator or a digital watch. Specifically, suppose in the three horizontally running segments of the seven-segment display, the top and bottom ones are associated with the input terminals (2) and the load (5) is allocated to the other horizontal one. Then, the other four vertical segments are associated with the elements (4a, 4b, 4c and 4d), which may be an inductor with an inductance of 2.521 nH, an inductor with an inductance of 76.157 nH, an inductor with an inductance of 1.907 nH, and a capacitor with a capacitance of 1.429 pF, respectively. By adopting this circuit configuration, the total number of elements can be reduced to four and the loss can be reduced significantly.

Abstract: The connection topology of input terminals 2, elements 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d and load 5 is designed similarly to a so-called “seven-segment display”, which is often used to display numerals on an electronic calculator or a digital watch. More specifically, suppose in the three horizontally running segments, the top and bottom segments are associated with the input terminals 2 and the load 5 is allocated to one of the four vertically running segments. Then, the three other vertical segments and the other horizontal segment are associated with the elements 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d, which are an inductor with an inductance of 5.119 nH, a capacitor with a capacitance of 1.370 pF, an inductor with an inductance of 8.360 nH and a capacitor with a capacitance of 5.942 pF, respectively. By adopting this circuit configuration, the total number of elements can be reduced to four and the loss can be reduced significantly.

Abstract: The connection topology of input terminals (2), elements (4a, 4b, 4c and 4d) and load (5) is designed similarly to a “seven-segment display” that is often used to display numerals on a calculator or a digital watch. Specifically, suppose in the three horizontally running segments of the seven-segment display, the top and bottom ones are associated with the input terminals (2) and the load (5) is allocated to the other horizontal one. Then, the other four vertical segments are associated with the elements (4a, 4b, 4c and 4d), which may be an inductor with an inductance of 4.030 nH, an inductor with an inductance of 11.208 nH, an inductor with an inductance of 2.497 nH, and a capacitor with a capacitance of 2.233 pF, respectively. By adopting this circuit configuration, the total number of elements can be reduced to four and the loss can be reduced significantly.

Abstract: An impedance matching circuit converts between an input impedance of an antenna and a characteristic impedance of a transmission line, such as a coaxial cable. The impedance matching circuit includes a transformer and a lumped circuit. The transformer has a primary side and a secondary side. The secondary side is configured to electrically connect with the antenna. The lumped circuit is electrically connected with the primary side, for converting the input impedance of the primary side to the characteristic impedance. An antenna assembly using the above-mentioned impedance matching circuit is also provided.

Abstract: Systems and methods for employing switched phase shifters and a feed network to provide a low cost multiple beam antenna system for wireless communications. The present systems and methods may also facilitate multi-band communications and employ multi-diversity. The present systems and methods allow communication systems to achieve enhanced performance for communication or other services such as location tracking. The present systems and methods may employ switched phase shifters, multiple diversity antennas and/or a feed network having a multi-layer construction to provide an antenna system with low losses, low external component count and/or which is thin and compact.

Abstract: A power recovery system includes a transmission line that is coupled to transfer an RF signal received via an antenna. The RF signal generates a partial standing wave in the transmission line and the transmission line has at least one standing wave anti-node. A power recovery circuit converts an anti-node signal from the at least one standing wave anti-node to a power signal.

Abstract: An apparatus includes first and second speakers, and an antenna including a first pair of wires connected to the first speaker, a second pair of wires connected to the second speaker, and a conductive sleeve surrounding portions of the first and second pairs of wires, the sleeve forming a coaxial capacitor with the first and second pairs of wires. The apparatus can further include an inductor connected between the first and second pairs of wires and the sleeve, to form a resonant circuit with the coaxial capacitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna device built into a casing, the antenna device configured to prevent the deterioration of antenna characteristics by switching the antenna operation. The antenna device built into a casing, the antenna device comprises first and second antenna elements disposed in the casing; and a switch unit that is disposed between the first antenna element and the second antenna element and opens and closes. An antenna comprising the first antenna element or the second antenna element is configured as a result of the switch unit being switched to an open state, and an antenna comprising the first antenna element and the second antenna element is configured as a result of the switch unit being switched to a closed state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable communication device and a method of controlling the matching of an antenna in a portable communication device. The device may include an antenna; a radio circuit to send a radio frequency signal to the antenna via a signal path; a matching network including a number of network components and configured to be in the signal path; a detector configured to detect an electromagnetic field from the antenna; and a control unit configured to control matching of the antenna by influencing at least one of the first matching network or the antenna based on the detected electromagnetic field.

Abstract: A signal incoming direction estimation apparatus is constructed so as to comprise a sensor array having plural sensors and the impedance of each of the sensors being set to a predetermined value, respectively, and a variable impedance adjustment means having a variable impedance, being selectively connected to any one of the sensors of the sensor array, and controlling the current distribution of each of the above-mentioned sensors. Due to this, it becomes possible for the signal incoming direction estimation apparatus to carry out a beam scan only by manipulating at least one impedance without simultaneously manipulating all of the sensor impedances and thereby a high-speed beam scan (directional control) becomes possible.

Abstract: Antenna apparatus, and an associated methodology, for a multi-frequency-band-capable radio device, such as a quad-band mobile station. The antenna apparatus is formed from a three-dimensional rectilinear non-conductive dielectric antenna substrate, such as cube. An elongated radiation element is disposed over multiple surfaces of the antenna substrate. A T-shaped impedance matching element located at the end of the radiation element permits the antenna input impedance to be matched to a communications device. The length of the radiation element is selected to be substantially equal to a quarter wavelength of the lowest frequency band at which the antenna operates.

Abstract: A wireless IC device includes a wireless IC chip for processing a transmission/reception signal, a printed wiring circuit board on which the wireless IC chip is mounted, a ground electrode disposed on the circuit board, and a substantially loop-shaped electrode that is electrically conducted to the wireless IC chip and disposed on the circuit board so as to be coupled to the ground electrode by an electromagnetic field. The ground electrode is coupled to the wireless IC chip via the substantially loop-shaped electrode to transmit/receive a radio frequency signal. A feeder circuit board including a resonant circuit and/or a matching circuit may be interposed between the wireless IC chip and the substantially loop-shaped electrode.

Abstract: A planar antenna (10) is disposed on a substrate (20). The planar antenna includes a grounding portion (12), a radiating body (16), a feeding portion (14), and a matching portion (18). The grounding portion is disposed on one surface of the substrate. The radiating body includes a first radiating portion (161), a second radiating portion (162), a third radiating portion (163), a fourth radiating portion (164), and a fifth radiating portion (165), which are perpendicularly connected one by one and extend according to a generally clockwise pattern. The feeding portion configured neighboring the grounding portion is electronically connected to the radiating body, for feeding electromagnetic signals to the radiating body. The matching portion is electronically connected to the grounding portion, as well as to the radiating body and the feeding portion.

Abstract: RFID tags and methods of designing RFID tags. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are RFID tags comprising a tag antenna, a matching circuit coupled to the tag antenna, a shorting device coupled to the tag antenna and the matching circuit (wherein the shorting device is configured to selectively couple the tag antenna to common), and a tag circuit coupled to the matching circuit and the shorting device (the tag circuit configured to control the shorting device). In one or more such embodiments, a difference between a reflection coefficient of the tag antenna when the shorting device is conductive and a reflection coefficient of the tag antenna when shorting device is non-conductive is greater than or equal to approximately 0.8.

Abstract: An antenna for radio frequency identification is disclosed. The antenna comprises a first radiating element having at least one loop element and a second radiating element spatially displaced from the first radiating element and having at least two interconnected loop elements. The antenna further comprises a coupler for electrically coupling the first and second radiating elements. Specifically, when a first current flows in the first radiating element for generating a first magnetic field and a second current flows in the second radiating element for generating a second magnetic field, one of the first and second magnetic fields superimposes the other of the first and second magnetic fields for generating an interrogation region in the near field of the first and second radiating elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to an antenna that produces a radiation pattern that is axisymmetric about a geometrical axis (X) and exhibits a radiation maximum in a plane perpendicular to the direction of said X axis that includes a feed wire extending along said axis (X) from a first end situated level with a conducting surface forming an earth plane of the antenna to a second end that feeds a set of N radiating strands, N being an integer, characterized in that it also includes at least one earth return rod for the strands, said rod linking one of the radiating strands of the set to the earth plane.

Abstract: Provided is an antenna based on proximity coupling between a short-ended microstrip feed line and a radiation patch, an RFID tag including the planar antenna, and an antenna impedance matching method thereof. The antenna includes a radiation patch configured to determine a resonant frequency of the antenna; a ground plate disposed in parallel to the radiation patch; and a feeding part disposed between the radiation patch and the ground plate and configured to provide radio frequency signals to a device connected to the antenna. The feeding part includes a feed line that is formed in a resonance length direction of the radiation patch and proximity-coupled with the radiation patch and one end of the feed line is shorted. The antenna freely controls the resistance and reactance of the antenna impedance independently and efficiently matched to a device connected to the antenna which has a predetermined impedance in wide bands.

Abstract: An antenna assembly that has particular application for a hand held reader that interrogates sensors embedded within a vehicle tire, such as RFID sensors and tire pressure sensors. In one embodiment, the antenna assembly includes a first antenna operating in the 432-435 MHz range that employs a meander-line slot that provides increased antenna cross-polarization so that the sensor can be interrogated regardless of the antenna orientation and polarization. The antenna assembly also includes two RFID antennas that operate in the 902-928 MHz range that are planar antenna that make the antenna bi-directional, polarization free and a wide enough bandwidth for the RFID interrogation.

Abstract: A planar broadband antenna includes a flat elliptical antenna device. The elliptical antenna device includes a central antenna element, a first angular antenna element and a second angular antenna element. The central antenna element is disposed parallel to a support. The angular antenna elements are formed by two opposite segments of the elliptical antenna device and point toward the support. The first angular antenna element is provided with a base point through which a signal is capable of being fed in. An impedance device connects the second angular antenna element to a ground point located near the base point.

Abstract: The present invention seeks to provide an antenna having multiple radiating bands, including a ground plane, a feed plate extending generally parallel to and being spaced from the ground plane by a first distance and having a feed connection extending between the feed plate and the ground plane, at least one radiating element extending generally parallel to and being spaced from the feed plate by a second distance and at least one galvanic connector connecting the at least one radiating element at a first location on the at least one radiating element to the ground plane at a first location on the ground plane, the first location on the ground plane being separated from the feed connection by a third distance, the first, second and third distances being selected to achieve desired impedance matching of the feed plate, and the feed plate feeding the at least one radiating element at a location corresponding to an impedance substantially greater than 50 Ohm at least one band.

Abstract: A wireless communication module for engaging in communications with a base station, the wireless communication module being incorporated into an information device having an antenna, includes a transmitter, a transmission power being controlled by the base station; variable impedance matching section arranged between an antenna connector connected to the antenna and the transmitter, which adjusts an impedance by changing a matching parameter for the variable impedance matching section; transmission power detector for detecting the transmission power; and a controller for adjusting the matching parameter based on the detected transmission power of the transmitter detected by the transmission power detector.

Abstract: Antennas are provided which are constructed using one or more conductive via stubs as radiating elements formed in a substrate. The antennas can be integrally packaged with IC chips (e.g., IC transceivers, receivers, transmitters, etc.) to build integrated wireless or RF (radio frequency) communications systems.

Abstract: A dielectrically-loaded helical antenna has a cylindrical ceramic core bearing metallised helical antenna elements which are coupled to a coaxial feeder structure passing axially through the core. Secured to the end face of the core is an impedance matching section in the form of a laminate board. The matching section embodies a shunt capacitance and a series inductance.

Abstract: A dipole antenna is provided herein with improved performance at a lower end of the antenna's operating frequency range. According to one embodiment, the dipole antenna may include a plurality of antenna elements coupled to impedance transformer via a pair of cones and a pair of ears. The dipole antenna may also include a high-pass matching network specifically configured to improve antenna performance at the lower end of the operating frequency range. For example, a first stage of the matching network (i.e., closest to the antenna elements) may include two series capacitors, while a second stage of the matching network (i.e., furthest from the antenna elements) includes an inductor coupled in shunt between the two capacitors.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a multi-band highly isolated planar antenna directly integrated with a front-end module (FEM).

Abstract: An antenna includes inductance elements that are magnetically coupled together, an LC series resonant circuit that includes one of the inductance elements and capacitance elements, and an LC series resonant circuit that includes another of the inductance elements and capacitance elements. The plurality of LC series resonant circuits are used to radiate radio waves and are used as inductances of a matching circuit that matches an impedance when a power supply side is viewed from power supply terminals and a radiation impedance of free space.

Abstract: An implantable medical device may have an antenna for communication with external devices or other internal devices. Changes in the patient's body position, weight, composition or other factors may change the antenna efficiency and hinder communication. The disclosed circuit may automatically adjust a matching network for an implanted transceiver to dynamically maximize transmission and reception by controlling the selected value of a plurality of capacitors, inductors and resistors.

Abstract: A (radio frequency) RF reception system includes an off-chip antenna interface and an integrated circuit. The an off-chip antenna interface includes at least one first off-chip impedance matching component, a filter, and at least one second off-chip impedance matching component. The integrated circuit includes an on-chip antenna interface that forms a first programmable impedance matching network with the at least one first off-chip impedance matching component, and forms a second programmable impedance matching network with the at least one second off-chip impedance matching component. The first programmable impedance matching network and the second programmable impedance matching network are programmable based on a frequency selection signal.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an on-chip antenna interface, coupled to an off-chip antenna interface having at least one off-chip impedance matching component, that forms a programmable impedance matching network with the at least one off-chip impedance matching component. The programmable impedance matching network is programmable based on a control signal. An RF receiver, coupled to the programmable impedance matching network, that generates inbound data in response to a received signal from the programmable impedance matching network.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an on-chip antenna interface, coupled to an off-chip antenna interface having at least one off-chip filter component that forms a programmable filter with the at least one off-chip filter component. The programmable filter is programmable based on a control signal. An RF receiver generates inbound data in response to a received signal from the programmable filter.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna adapted to a portable electrical device capable of operating in various wireless communication bands includes a first radiating conductor having opposite elongated sides, a second radiating conductor extending from one end of the first radiating conductor, a third radiating conductor arranging about a central area of the first radiating. Both the second radiating conductor and the third radiating conductor extend from the same elongated side of the first radiating conductor. A feeding body is curved and extended from the third radiating conductor. According to a position that the feeding body connecting to the third radiating conductor and designed the feeding body, operation of the multi-band antenna has a preferred range of a low frequency bandwidth and a high frequency harmonic bandwidth.

Abstract: An antenna system (102) for receiving and transmitting radio frequency (RF) signals within a plurality of predetermined RF bands includes a ground leg (202), a feed leg (206), one or more capacitive patches (212) and one or more switching devices (214). The feed leg (206) is coupled to the ground leg (202) at one portion thereof. Each of the one or more switching devices (214) is associated with one capacitive patch (212) and selectably couples its associated capacitive patch (212) to a ground plane (204) in order to receive and transmit RF signals within an associated predetermined RF band.

Abstract: An antenna arrangement comprising: including a first antenna element having a first feed for connection to radio frequency circuitry; and a second antenna element, separate to the first antenna element, having a second feed connected to the first feed.

Abstract: An antenna for radiating an electromagnetic field includes a ground plane, a first dielectric layer disposed on the ground plane, and a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer. The antenna includes at least one feeding element embedded in the first dielectric layer and a radiating element extending from the feeding element. The radiating element is embedded within the first dielectric layer adjacent to the second dielectric layer. A beam steering element is embedded in the second dielectric layer and electromagnetically coupled to the radiating element. Embedding the beam steering element in the second dielectric layer and electromagnetically coupling the beam steering element to the radiating element allows the antenna to tilt a radiation beam to overcome a roof obstruction from a vehicle while maintaining acceptable gain, polarization, and directional properties for SDARS applications.

Abstract: A novel and useful apparatus for and method of improving antenna matching and reducing mismatch loss for a VHF receiver such as an FM receiver. The invention can be used in a very low cost implementation of a single chip radio such as used in cellphone applications. The impedance of the low cost VHF antenna in cellphone application can dramatically vary across time, frequency and depending on the human body proximity resulting in a large mismatch loss. The adaptive antenna matching mechanism uses dynamically configurable on-chip variable capacitors to provide a custom matching network with the external inductor in a pi-network configuration. The variable ranges of the on-chip capacitors enable adaptation in a closed loop manner so that the optimum SNR is achieved thus ensuring minimum mismatch loss. The mechanism measures RSSI and SNR and, using a novel adaptive calibration mechanism, adjusts the internal matching network capacitors such that the mismatch loss is minimized.

Abstract: A recording/playback apparatus accommodates a recording medium in a cassette shell and performs recording and/or playback with respect to the recording medium cassette provided with a cassette-side antenna connected to an in-cassette memory. The playback apparatus includes a recording/playback mechanism, a cassette holding member, a cassette passing member and an apparatus side antenna. The apparatus side antenna effects communication through the in-cassette memory and the cassette-side antenna. An electric wave transmission portion is formed in a portion of the cassette holding member opposed to the cassette-side antenna. The apparatus-side antenna is arranged in correspondence with the electric wave transmission portion.

Abstract: There is provided a chip antenna including: a dielectric block; a first conductive pattern formed on at least one surface of the dielectric block to connect to an external feeding part; a second conductive pattern spaced apart from the first conductive pattern at a certain distance so as to be capacitively coupled to the first conductive pattern to act as a radiator, the second conductive pattern having one end connected to an external ground part; and a third conductive pattern spaced apart from the first conductive pattern at a certain distance so as to be capacitively coupled to the first conductive pattern to enable impedance matching of the antenna, the third conductive pattern having one end connected to the external ground part.