Abstract: A plurality of reduced images (for the color temperature and the color rendering property) of a read image of an original are displayed. The user is asked to select a reduced image close to the color of the original from among the plurality of displayed reduced images. Each parameter of the color is determined based on the selected reduced image. By performing color processing using determined parameters, color processing in which adaptation corresponding to environment is taken into consideration is realized.

Abstract: A method and system for matching color displayed by source and destination display devices and particularly for providing color matching between a computer monitor and an ink printer. The technique of the present invention initially determines the combination and color value ratios of single destination color components that will cause the destination device to display a color that essentially matches each of fully saturated single and dual colors of a source display device. These combinations of single destination color components and their corresponding color value ratios determine the best available blends of destination device color components for printing source device colors. A color matching algorithm is employed to derive the color value ratios—one for each of the single destination color components.

Abstract: Information on ambient light (viewing environment information) input from ambient light input section 101 is fed to viewing environment converting section 100a, which determines measured color values of monitor 103, and then fed to profile updating section 100b and contrast correcting section 100d. The contrast correcting section 100d corrects the contrast according to the measured color values. Information on the setting of the monitor 103 fed from monitor control section 102 is supplied to monitor setting values converting section 100c, where TRCs and a matrix are generated according to the modified setting information and supplied to the profile updating section 100b. The profile updating section 100b updates the profiles stored in memory 104a by means of newly generated profiles.

Abstract: Systems and methods for correlating color correction instruction between two color correcting devices are disclosed. The method includes performing a nulling test on a representation a first device has of a known standard and retaining the results of the test. A second color correcting device performs a nulling test on the same known standard and the results of this test are retained. From the results of these two tests a color correction instruction of one of the devices may be converted to a color correction instruction on the other device so that substantially the same color correction effect is achieved.

Abstract: To facilitate determination of a black point on a display unit, a reference brightness region and a comparison brightness region are displayed on the display unit. The former emits at a reference brightness that is used as a reference for determining the black point. The reference brightness is set by inputting a predetermined input value to the display unit. The brightness on the comparison brightness region is compared with the reference brightness. The comparison brightness is changed by increasing and decreasing the input value to the display unit to obtain a critical input value representing the input value wherein an operator can first distinguish the comparison brightness region from the reference brightness region. The two regions are arranged so that the comparison brightness region which is, for example, a star mark is completely surrounded by the reference brightness region, or vice versa.

Abstract: A system and method for calibrating a printer includes the steps or functions of: printing a predetermined color test pattern with the printer by transforming data, representing said predetermined color test pattern, from a device-independent color space to a device-dependent color space associated with the printer by use of a color transform, said predetermined color test pattern including a set of color patches with one of said color patches representing a preferred mid-gray hue; providing a predetermined reference gray surface; comparing said reference gray surface to said set of colored patches of the printed test pattern to find a closest matching one of said patches, if the closest matching one of said patches is the patch representing the preferred mid-gray hue, then ending the method; otherwise determining, for each color channel of the printer, a solution set of correction values as a function of believed gray versus actual gray, said solution set derived from and including a white point, a black poi

Abstract: An apparatus and method for adjusting video characteristics of a CRT screen having a plurality of adjustment mechanisms for adjusting visual characteristics of the CRT screen. Further included is a video playback mechanism adapted to display a screen format on the CRT video screen upon the actuation thereof. The screen format comprises a plurality of areas of various colors. A viewing mechanism is included to allow viewing of the screen format of the CRT screen therethrough. Upon viewing the screen format of the CRT screen through the viewing mechanism, a user may manipulate the adjustment mechanisms for properly adjusting the visual characteristics of the CRT screen.

Abstract: A system and method of characterizing the colors displayed on a display device and calibrating the display device is disclosed. A series of images are displayed to the user, and the user selects portions of the image that match other portions, that match characteristics of a matching card juxtaposed to the display device or that meet other criteria.

Abstract: When a first video signal produced by computer graphics is displayed on a raster scan display together with another video signal which is not produced by computer graphics, horizontal position of the first video signal is automatically compensated, by comparing check points in a first test pattern produced by computer graphics and in a second test pattern which is not produced by computer graphics.

Abstract: In a video signal test, a sync signal test is first performed in which specification items of sync signals are measured. If the result is good, then a dot level test is performed using a dot discriminating pattern in which a dot level of the video signal changes between the maximum value and the minimum value for every dot. If the result is good, then a gradation test is finally performed using a gradation change pattern in which the gradation gradually changes for every horizontal line. In a case that the gradation test result is determined to be good, the functions of the video signal generator are finally judged to be good. On the other hand, if any one of the testing results is not good, the function test is ended at that stage without executing the next test.

Abstract: When a first video signal produced by computer .graphics is displayed on a raster scan display together with another video signal which is not produced by computer graphics, horizontal position of the first video signal is automatically compensated, by comparing check points in a first test pattern produced by computer graphics and in a second test pattern which is not produced by computer graphics.

Abstract: A video photometric color sensing system is provided for characterizing the color of a homogeneous substance on a real time basis. The sensing system includes a sample port for holding a homogeneous substance and a camera quantifies a color video image of the homogeneous substance and provides as outputs analog voltage signals representative of the amount of red, green and blue in the color video image. A peak detector circuit receives the analog voltage signals representative of the amount of red, green and blue in the color video image and generates peak red, green and blue analog voltage signals and uses these individual voltage values of each component to derive the luminance value from software generated nonadditive matrix.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a method and apparatus for performing dynamic purity correction to insure that color purity is maintained across the face of a color monitor. The monitor displays a plurality of pixels, each having a particular luminescence value. Each luminescence value has several color components (E.g. red (R), green (G) and blue (B)). A grid of luminance measurements is made across the face of the monitor for each color component. From these luminance value grids, smoothly varying correction values are computed for each color component of each pixel by the interpolation of cubic splines, such as a Catmull-Rom spline. Incoming digital video signals are multiplied by corresponding correction values to insure color accuracy of the monitor. In a preferred embodiment, the calculation of correction values is repeatedly performed in real time (at the display dot clock rate) in a single monolithic RAMDAC integrated circuit to increase speed, improve fidelity, and minimize use of memory space.

Abstract: An inexpensive, yet robust color matcher is achieved by an apparatus which includes a compare device coupled to receive, as a first input, an input signal representing a combination of a luminance component Y and a chrominance component, and further coupled to receive as a second input, a threshold T, for comparing the input signal to the threshold T and outputting a color match signal if the input signal falls within a range defined by T and -T; and a threshold supply device coupled to the second input for supplying the threshold T, wherein the threshold T is a function of Y and at least two adjustable parameters.

Abstract: A color display screen displays a calibration color patch and a comparison color patch. The calibration color patch manifests a calibration color of a predetermined intensity, and the comparison color patch manifests a comparison color derived from a user determined input value. The system is controlled by a processor and is responsive to a user's indication of a perceived color match between a calibration color patch and a comparison color patch, to determine a transfer function that enables conversion of a value that generated the comparison color to a value assigned to the calibration color. The processor is further responsive to further perceived color matches of first and second color patches with first and second different intensity calibration color patches, respectively, to determine if first and second transfer functions determined for the first and second comparisons are within a transfer function threshold value of each other.

Abstract: A tristimulus colorimeter for color displays is required to remove measurement errors caused by deviations of the spectral responsivities thereof from the color matching functions. The colorimeter is provided with a light receiving unit having spectral responsivities close to the color matching functions, a tristimulus values operation unit for performing operations to calculate tristimulus values, and a chromaticity operation unit for performing operations to calculate a chromaticity. The colorimeter is further provided with a spectral distribution storage unit for storing spectral distributions of representative colored lights, a mixing ratio operation unit for performing operations to calculate a mixing ratio of a mixed light including colored lights of red, green, and blue. The colorimeter is also provided with a spectral distribution operation unit and a corrected chromaticity operation unit.

Abstract: Alkylamide derivatives having the formula, These compounds have a strong antiulcer action depend on histamine H.sub.2 -receptor antagonistic action and a cytoprotective action upon gastric mucous membrance.