Abstract: An out-of-head localization device according to this embodiment includes an adder that calculates a common-mode signal of stereo reproduced signals, a ratio setting unit that sets a subtraction ratio for subtracting the common-mode signal, a subtraction unit that subtracts the common-mode signal from the stereo reproduced signals at the subtraction ratio and thereby generates corrected signals, a convolution calculation unit that performs convolution on the corrected signals by using spatial acoustic transfer characteristics and thereby generates a convolution calculation signal, a filter unit that performs filtering on the convolution calculation signal by using a filter and thereby generates an output signal, and headphones that output the output signal to a user.

Abstract: A sigma-delta ADC circuit with an analog loop filter circuit can be multiplexed between different inputs by flushing the memory of the analog loop filter integrators and the digital decimation filter and filling it with new data for the current input. However, filling the memory can be slow with respect to the sampling frequency because the information about past history has to be built up before meaningful output data can be generated. Thus, the multiplexing rate between channels using a sigma-delta ADC circuit can be slowed by such memory flushing. A multiplexed sigma-delta ADC circuit is described that can overcome these problems so as to be able to support cycle-by-cycle sampling of multiple channels. These techniques can provide a fast sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit that is small in area and that can multiplex over a number of channels dynamically.

Abstract: A time of flight pixel cell includes a photosensor to sense photons reflected from an object and pixel support circuitry. The pixel support circuitry includes charging control logic coupled to the photosensor to detect when the photosensor senses the photons reflected from the object. The pixel support circuitry also includes a controllable current source coupled to provide a charge current in response to a time of flight signal coupled to be received from the charging control logic. A capacitor is coupled to receive the charge current from the controllable current source in response to the time of flight signal, and voltage on the capacitor is representative of a round trip distance to the object. A counter circuit is coupled to the photosensor to count a number of the photons reflected from the object and received by the photosensor.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the present technique, a method includes receiving one or more videos from one or more image capture devices. The method further includes generating a video-loop of the person from the one or more videos. The video-loop depicts the person in the commercial site. The method also includes generating an action clip from the video-loop. The action clip includes a suspicious action performed by the person in the commercial site. The method further includes generating an activity summary of the person including the video-loop and the action clip.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method which, in one embodiment, includes: receiving video data for a first video and deconstructing the video data of the first video into a plurality of context windows; performing, on each context window of the plurality of context windows that includes an image frame, a video analytic function on the image frame to identify one or more characteristics of the context window that are associated with image-related content of the first video; performing, on each context window of the plurality of context windows that includes an audio frame, a video analytic function on the audio frame to identify one or more characteristics of the context window that are associated with audio-related content of the first video; generating, for each of the plurality of context windows, a respective local atomic unit comprising attributes derived from the identified one or more characteristics of the respective context window, to form a plurality of local atomic units; and gen

Abstract: A digital wireless audio transmission system having a wireless receiving unit for wirelessly receiving a high-frequency signal. An HF analysis unit analyzes the received high-frequency data, detects errors in the transmission within a time window, and outputs the received data and first items of information in respect of the detected errors. A decoding unit converts/decodes the received high-frequency data into audio data. An error detection unit checks errors in the conversion of the decoding unit within a previously established time window and outputs second items of information in respect of errors during decoding of the received high-frequency data. An error rate is determined based on the first and second items of information. If the error rate exceeds a first threshold value then no audio signal is outputted. Only if the error rate falls below a second value, lower than the first value, is an audio output is then again effected.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method which, in one embodiment, includes: receiving video data for a first video; deconstructing the video data of the first video into a plurality of context windows; performing, on each context window that includes an image frame, a video analytic function on the image frame to identify one or more characteristics of the context window; performing, on each context window that includes an audio frame, a video analytic function on the audio frame to identify one or more characteristics of the context window; generating, for each context windows, a respective local atomic unit comprising attributes derived from the identified one or more characteristics of the respective context window, to form a plurality of local atomic units; and generating a local graph representation of the first video, comprising a plurality of nodes corresponding to the plurality of local atomic units.

Abstract: A system that configures a device's operation based on the device's environment. The system may receive scene data describing a scene in which the device will operate. The scene data may include image data, audio data, or other data. A feature vector comprising the scene data may be processed to identify one or more categories to be associated with the scene. Various processing techniques, such as using Bayesian nonparametric models, may be used to categorize the scene data. The device may then adjust its operation based on the one or more selected categories.

Abstract: The present invention provides a buffer architecture and latency reduction mechanism for buffering uncompressed/compressed information. This combination provides for a proficient division of the encoding task and quicker through-put time. The invention teaches a single chip digital signal processing device for real time video/audio compression comprising a plurality of processors, including a video input processor, a motion estimation processor, a digital signal processor, and a bitstream processor, wherein processing and transfer of the signals within the device is done in a macroblock-by-macroblock manner. The device can include a multiplexing processor that is comprised of a storage unit which buffers a compressed video bitstream and a processor which retrieves the compressed video bitstream from the storage unit and produces a multiplexed data stream whereby the compressed video bitstream is processed in a pipeline manner.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sound generating method of generating sound signals related to a video signal, which comprises a step of generating independently each of the sound signals matched to a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of a video, and a step of allowing the horizontal and the vertical sound signals that have been generated to be reproduced independently with horizontal sound output means and vertical sound output means, respectively.

Abstract: A unified system of programming communication. The system encompasses the prior art (television, radio, broadcast hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user specific mass media. Within the unified system, parallel processing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) controlling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and output user information at receiver stations. Under broadcast control, local computers (73, 205), combine user information selectively into prior art communications to exhibit personalized mass media programming at video monitors (202), speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmission stations (e.g., cable television stations), signals in network broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively automate connection and operation of receivers (53), recorder/players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strippers (81), etc.

Abstract: An audio control signal transmission apparatus and reception apparatus, an audio control signal based control system and control method, a program information transmission apparatus and transmission method, and a program reservation apparatus and program reservation method which can realize a control system in which a control signal is superimposed on an audio signal so as to be transmitted and to operate at a distance a reception apparatus capable of receiving the signal and an apparatus connected to the reception apparatus.

Abstract: Measurement of the relative timing between images and associated information, for example video and audio. Image mutual event characteristics are recognized in the images and associated mutual event characteristics are recognized in the associated information. The image mutual events and associated mutual events are compared to determine their occurrences, one relative to the other as a measure of relative timing. Particular operation with audio and video signals is described.

Abstract: For an optimal adjustment of the filter frequency of a signal filter, independently of external influences, process spreads and temperature fluctuations, a filter circuit for filtering at least one sound carrier in a composite video signal by at least one signal filter (24) having at least one filter frequency which is adjustable in dependence upon a control signal, is characterized in that the filter circuit (1) includes a reference filter (11) whose filter frequency is adjustable in dependence upon the control signal and which shifts the phase of a reference signal applied thereto by a defined value when tuning the filter frequency to the frequency of said reference signal, in that a phase comparator (14) is provided which receives the output signal of the reference filter (11) and the reference signal, in that the control signal is derived from the output signal of the phase comparator (14) in such a way that the reference filter (11) is tuned to the frequency of the reference signal, and in that an output

Abstract: Methods for segmenting audio-video recording of meetings containing slide presentations by one or more speakers are described. These segments serve as indexes into the recorded meeting. If an agenda is provided for the meeting, these segments can be labeled using information from the agenda. The system automatically detects intervals of video that correspond to presentation slides. Under the assumption that only one person is speaking during an interval when slides are displayed in the video, possible speaker intervals are extracted from the audio soundtrack by finding these regions. Since the same speaker may talk across multiple slide intervals, the acoustic data from these intervals is clustered to yield an estimate of the number of distinct speakers and their order. Clustering the audio data from these intervals yields an estimate of the number of different speakers and their order.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transparently embedding data into a video signal modulates a particular carrier frequency with a randomized pattern representing the data. The randomized pattern may be a combination of the data with the output from a pseudo-random binary sequence generator, or the data may be converted first into a bi-orthogonal pattern selected from among a plurality of such patterns and then randomized. The resulting modulated carrier frequency is then amplitude modulated based upon a human visual model so that the modulated carrier frequency amplitude is greater in areas of high image complexity and lower in areas of low image complexity. The subliminal data represented by the modulated carrier frequency is added to the video signal.

Abstract: A system for extracting a bass signal from left and right audio input signals of a stereo signal including a differencing circuit generating a difference mode signal from the left and right audio input signals; a detector circuit generating a first coefficient of proportionality that is a function of the relative phase of the left and right input signals; and a first multiplier circuit multiplying the first coefficient of proportionality times the difference mode signal to produce a modified difference mode signal, wherein the modified difference mode signal is used to generate the bass signal.

Abstract: An improved system for transmitting audio signals in a TV strewn employs an adaptive gain system. The system provides for sampling the audio signal in each of successive intervals in between 256 (2.sup.8) and 65,535 (2.sup.16) steps, for determining a reference voltage (i.e. maximum or mean, . . . ) amplitude for the interval, for dividing the signal into 256 steps, for providing a scaling factor for each of the steps which is a direct function of the reference voltage, and for transmitting the audio signal (interval) along with a code representative of the scaling factor to permit a receiver to faithfully reproduce the signal.

Abstract: In a bilingual television signal processor which is capable of automatically controlling a bandpass filter for detecting a pilot signal included in a bilingual signal received in a television receiver having a bilingual function without an external adjustment, an improvement including a microcomputer for outputting an on-screen display message indicating a bilingual broadcasting and scanning the locked information of the pilot signal outputted from the PLL detector in a predetermined voltage range and step and outputting a corresponding pulse width modulated (PWM) signal, and a digital/analog (DA) converter for converting the PWM signal outputted from the microcomputer into an analog signal and outputting a corresponding DC voltage to set the bandpass filter, can achieve the effect that it can be controlled without an external adjustment since the voltage for adjusting the center frequency of the bandpass filter is scanned in an appropriate range, and as a result, the shift in the center frequency of the band

Abstract: The present invention provides a video and audio signal multiplex transmitting apparatus having a video and audio signal multiplex sending apparatus for grouping audio data to packets of a fixed length in the sending side, and multiplexing video and audio signals by multiplexing horizontal and vertical phase signal outputs from horizontal and vertical counters that are in synchronization with a video signal to an audio data as video phase information, and a video and audio signal multiplex receiving apparatus provided with an audio packet interpolating device for separating the signal received to video and audio signals, detecting, if any audio data is lost, a lost audio data from a data block number of the audio data and audio clock phase information, and recovering an audio clock by means of horizontal and vertical counters and the clock phase information transmitted.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for encoding secondary signals, such as audio signals, within a television signal in a manner such that the signal may be either recorded on a video cassette or broadcast. The audio samples are encoded only on selected lines of each video frame which do not interfere with dedicated broadcast and cable lines and are not affected by head switching of a video cassette recorder. The audio samples are encoded only within an overscan portion of the selected lines such that the encoded samples do not interfere with other portions of the video signal. However, by encoding the samples within the overscan portion, the samples do not affect the displayed image. The secondary audio signal is sampled during equally spaced intervals throughout the video frame, then compressed and encoded only within selected horizontal lines. During decoding, the audio samples are decompressed and played back at the original sampling rate to provide audio playback.

Abstract: A system for including audio data within a video signal. The number of frames of video data transmitted is reduced, thereby allowing greater time for each individual frame, thereby allowing the breezeway of each line of each frame to be lengthened. The breezeway resides between the horizontal synch pulse for the line, and the color burst signal. Samples of digitized audio are placed into the breezeways.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) modulation apparatus for modulating input video and audio signals into a television broadcast signal is provided. The apparatus includes a buffer amplifier, a decoder, a switching device, and an RF modulator. The buffer amplifier amplifies and stores the input audio signal as a stored audio signal. The decoder inputs and decodes the stored audio signal to produce a decoded audio signal. The switching device inputs the stored audio signal from the buffer amplifier and the decoded audio signal from the decoder and selectively outputs either the stored audio signal or the decoded audio signal as a selected audio signal. Specifically, the stored audio signal is output as the selected audio signal if the input audio signal corresponds to a stereophonic audio signal or an audio multiplexing signal. On the other hand, the decoded audio signal is output as the selected audio signal if the input audio signal corresponds to a mono audio signal.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus capable of transmitting and receiving multiplexed signals as serial data in such a manner that, even in a state where a continuous signal such as an audio digital signal is not in synchronism with another signal such as a video digital signal, the continuous signal can be properly reproduced on a reception side. Address data based on a word clock of another digital signal is sampled on a transmission side in accordance with a sampling clock of the continuous signal, and the sampled address value is included in the multiplexed signals to be thereby transmitted together to the reception side.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for demodulating the sound signals in a television signal is described, which circuit arrangement ensures a simple and low-cost structure, also for operation at different transmission standards.To this end, the circuit arrangement according to the invention includes an oscillation-generating stage which derives a (first) oscillation from a television signal (IF television signal) modulated on a first intermediate-frequency carrier oscillation, whose frequency corresponds to the frequency of an intermediate-frequency picture carrier oscillation in the IF television signal and encloses a phase angle of at least substantially 90.degree. with the picture carrier oscillation, a (first) mixer stage, a first input of which can receive the (first) oscillation, and a switching device for optionally applying the IF television signal or a sound signal (IF sound signal) modulated on a second intermediate-frequency carrier oscillation to a second input of the (first) mixer stage.