Abstract: An apparatus and method are shown for superimposing an overlapping image signal on an original image signal while preserving the original image. An embodiment of a method according to the present invention includes generating a color difference signal for a shape of the overlapping image responsive to a color difference signal of the original image and a signal which includes a gain coefficient for a magnitude of a color difference to be expressed in an edge of the overlapping image and generating a color difference signal for the edge of the overlapping image responsive to a signal which includes a magnitude and phase of the color difference of the edge of the overlapping image.

Abstract: A system for providing a user controllable picture-in-picture formatted signal to a television is provided with a fast modem that interconnects the system with a computer network, such as the Internet. In order to allow a user to interact with the Internet, yet still enjoy video programming, the system has a picture-in-picture selection that a user controls to determine which video source (e.g., digital satellite signal, digital video disk signal, Internet graphics) will form the main picture displayed on the television, and which will form the picture-in-picture. A conventional television may be used with the system to display the signal, since it is already formatted in a picture-in-picture format at the output of the system.

Abstract: A television system utilizes a common signal processing unit (e.g., a common chrominance demodulator) for processing a combined video signal suitable for coupling to a display device for producing an image having a portion attributable to a main video signal and a portion attributable to an auxiliary video signal. If the common signal processing unit relies upon the color information (e.g., color burst) contained in the main video signal, and the main signal is either non-existent or lacking such color information, then a substitute color information signal will be generated so that the combined video signal may be processed to roduce a color auxiliary image, and a monochrome (or non-existent) main image.

Abstract: To provide an improved non-additive mixer, a first mixer mixes first and second video signals according to a mixer control signal derived in a new way. The first and second video signals are applied, respectively, to first and second chrominance (blocking) filters. The resulting first and second luminance signals are applied, respectively, to first and second summing circuits, where offsets may be applied to either or both of them. The difference is then taken between the first offset luminance signal and the second offset luminance signal to produce a difference luminance signal. The difference luminance signal is then multiplied by a gain control signal to produce the mixer control signal. The mixer control signal can also be used to control a second mixer, thereby providing a channel for keying information that is non-additively mixed according to the luminance content of the video signal that the key information is associated with.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for reducing the number of matrix operations when converting digitized RGB color space signals to digitized YCbCr color space signals, at least two color difference signals, each being in terms of any two of the digitized RGB color space signals, are generated before performing first, second, third and fourth matrix multiplication operations of the color difference signals. The first and second matrix multiplication operations have first and second results to be used in conversion for the digitized Y color space signal. The third matrix multiplication operation has a third result to be used in conversion for the digitized Cb color space signal. The fourth matrix multiplication operation has a fourth result to be used in conversion for the digitized Cr color space signal.

Abstract: Color scanner apparatus utilizing color separation with multiple point narrow band illumination from N-colors of LEDs may comprise a multicolor light source for successively illuminating an object with N different colors of light between about a color red and a color blue. A photosensor responsive to light reflected from the object converts the reflected light into sets of color image data signals corresponding to each of the N different colors. A color image data processing apparatus connected to the photosensor converts the sets of color image data signals corresponding to each of the N different colors into equivalent tristimulus values.

Abstract: The subtitle data encoding apparatus according to the present invention is used in a video image transmission system. The apparatus creates loading blocks from relative position information by sampling an input bit stream at a frame interval. The loading block corresponds to a pixel data block and contains changeover position information which updates a change position, delays the update operation and sets the length of the delay. The address used to access a color lookup table for displaying subtitle data is changeable at the change position to access different display data stored therein. The pixel data block is encoded from subtitle data and the loading blocks and pixel data blocks are combined for transmission. The changeover position information can also be used to progress a color-wipe operation.

Abstract: Encoding and decoding of subtitle data is performed in real time. A buffer regulates a flow rate of the subtitle data to ensure that the appropriate subtitles are superimposed with the correct video picture. In encoding, subtitles are generated in correspondence to a video picture. The subtitles are separately encoded and multiplexed with the video picture for transmission. Upon decoding, the subtitles are selected at a time which corresponds to the display of the corresponding video picture. Since the subtitles are processed separately from the video data, the subtitles may be manipulated with great control; thus providing more flexibility in encoding and decoding.

Abstract: A method and system for implanting an image onto a selected one at a time of a plurality of video frames representing a stream of action occurring within a background space, the space having fixed planar surfaces and being scanned by at least one video camera. The method also includes a step of generating a model of a selected one of the fixed surfaces, the model includes a representation of geometrical features characterizing the surface. The model also includes a step of utilizing the model to perspectively distort the image so as to provide it in generally the same perspective of the selected frame, a step of producing a background mask of the selected frame, the frame includes at lest a portion of the fixed surface, the background mask defines changeable regions of the selected frame and unchangeable regions thereof and the step of blending the perspectively distorted image into the selected portion of the changeable region, thereby implanting said image into said selected frame.

Abstract: An image processing device in accordance with the present invention processes image data obtained by reading an original image including an image portion and a background portion to subdivide the original image into a plurality of images, the image data including density data representing density of each image. The device includes a device for outputting background density data, a device for outputting density coefficient data, a background color removing device for decreasing a value of density data corresponding to the background portion based on the background density data, and a density correcting device for increasing a value of density data corresponding to the image portion based on the density coefficient data.

Abstract: A video conferencing system and method that uses a central multimedia bridge to combine multimedia signals from a plurality of conference participants into a single composite signal for each participant. The system gives each conference participant the ability to customize their individual display of other participants, including keying in and out selected portions of the display and overlapping displayed images, and the ability to identify individual images in a composed video stream by click and drag operations or the like. The system uses a chain of video composing modules that can be extended as necessary to combine video signal streams from any number of conference participants in real time. Multimedia association software is provided for associating different media types to enhance display and manipulation capabilities for multimedia uses. The system also allows each user to dynamically change who can receive the information they provide to the conference.

Abstract: An external sync image superimposing apparatus synchronizing an analog video signal with digital image data is provided by an apparatus which includes a sync separator for separating an external composite sync signal from an external composite image signal, a clock signal generator for synchronizing the frequency of the clock signal with an external sync signal according to a phase difference between the horizontal sync signal of the separated external composite sync signal and the internal horizontal sync signal and generating the adjusted clock signal, a sync signal generator receiving the adjusted clock signal for generating an internal composite sync signal and a reproduction address signal, a video memory for reading stored digital video information according to the reproduction address signal and a superimposing circuit for converting the digital video information from the video memory into an RGB signal, encoding the internal composite sync signal and the RGB signal as a color television signal, and su

Abstract: A superimposing circuit includes an N-bit transmission gate for transmitting N-bit RGB data in a pixel unit in response to a blanking signal; a signal synthesizer for generating R, G and B signals, by separating each component of R, G and B from the N-1 least significant bits of the N-bit RGB data output from the transmission gate; an RGB matrix for receiving the R, G and B signals and generating a luminance signal, first and second color difference signals; a luminance signal amplifier for amplifying the luminance signal; a pair of modulators for modulating the first and second color difference signals, respectively; a first mixer for synthesizing the modulated color difference signal and generating a carrier color signal; a second mixer for synthesizing the carrier color signal, the amplified luminance signal and a complex synchronizing signal and generating a complex image signal; an attenuator for attenuating an external image signal; an image signal selector for selectively outputting the attenuated exte

Abstract: A system and method which mixes images, such as an advertisement, with a video stream of action occurring within a relatively unchanging space, such as a playing field, is disclosed. The system utilizes a model of the background space to change the video stream so as to include the image at some location within the background space. It includes a video frame grabber and an image implantation system. The frame grabber grabs a single frame of the video signal at one time. The image implantation system typically implants the grabbed image into the frame onto a predefined portion of a preselected one of the surfaces of the background space if the portion is shown in the frame. To determine the location of the portion to have implantation, the image implantation system includes a unit for receiving a) a flat model of the fixed surfaces and b) an image mask indicating the portion of the flat model onto which the image is to be mixed.

Abstract: An RGB preamplifier for a video display includes respective multipliers independently operable for adjusting the contrast of input primary and secondary video signals. The contrast adjusted video signals are added to form a combined display signal, the combined signal being applied to the first inputs of primary and secondary comparators each of which is also supplied with a respective reference DC level. The primary and secondary video signals are alternately nulled at horizontal line rate by nulling the corresponding multipliers. The primary comparator samples the combined signal when the secondary signal is nulled for clamping the DC level of the primary signal in relation to the primary reference DC level and the secondary comparator samples the combined signal when the primary signal is nulled for clamping the DC level of the secondary signal in relation to the secondary reference DC level.