Abstract: To eliminate a signal deviation that occurs when scaling processing is performed on image data including multiple signals having different data rates, there is provided an image processing apparatus which performs scaling processing on image data including multiple signals having different data rates and includes a first scaling processing unit that performs a first scaling processing according to a first scale factor in a first area; and a second scaling processing unit that performs a second scaling processing subsequent to the first scaling processing, according to a second scale factor in a second area adjacent to the first area, on a signal having a high data rate using the first scale factor, and performs the second scaling processing on a signal having a low data rate using the second scale factor obtained by correcting the first scale factor, after the first scaling processing.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to provide an AV processing device and the like that allow mixing three or more AV signals through easy operation. According to the invention, an AV processing device 30 includes an input unit 310 inputting three or more AV signals that are audio signals or video signals, a coordinate point assigning unit 322 assigning a given coordinate point in a predetermined two-dimensional region in which a coordinate axis for each input AV signal indicating its mixing rate from minimum to maximum is virtually assigned, a mixing rate calculator 331 calculating the mixing rate of each AV signal based on the coordinate axis for the AV signal and the assigned coordinate point, a mixed AV signal generator 332 generating mixed AV signals based on the calculated mixing rate of each AV signal, and an output unit 350 outputting the generated mixed AV signals.

Abstract: A first video picture is translated based upon a first translation matrix to adjust a contrast of the first video image. A second translation matrix is determined based upon a first histogram of a second video picture. A third translation matrix is determined based upon the first translation matrix and the second translation matrix, and the video picture is translated based upon the third translation matrix. The translation matrix can be determined using a histogram that has been adjusted using a clipped histogram equalization technique.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include an apparatus and method for capturing marker or pen strokes on a whiteboard, and creating output video signal that shows how the contents of the whiteboard changes over time during a lecture or presentation. A conventional whiteboard surface is used. Conventional whiteboard tools, such markers, are fit with holders or adapters to allow their state (e.g., marker color, marker up, marker down, marker position) to be sensed as human interface device (HID) events. Other parameters affecting how the output video may be entered through a whiteboard user interface. HID events are converted into video output signal by a whiteboard video generator, using the HID events to maintain an up-to-date representation of the cumulative state of the whiteboard surface. This cumulative state is regularly transmitted as digital and/or analog signal to output ports.

Abstract: A video production apparatus advantageously includes at least one embedded multi-previewer (14) that receives at least some of a plurality video signals generated by one or more elements in the switcher, such as a mix-effects engine (10). The multi-previewer generates an output signal which when displayed yields of mosaic of images, each representative of a respective input signal. In this way, an operator can observe, via a single video monitor, the status of multiple video signals, thus obviating the need for multiple device outputs, multiple monitors, and associated cabling.

Abstract: A video-information-processing apparatus comprising: a smoothing unit to smooth input video information of a plurality of pixels and generate smoothed video information; a subtraction unit to calculate a gradation difference between the input and smoothed video information; a mixing unit to mix the input and smoothed video information at a ratio corresponding to the difference and generate mixed video information; a determination unit to determine whether or not a peripheral pixel region, including each pixel in the input video information and pixels located around the pixel, is a low-frequency region not including a gradation change greater than or equal to a predetermined gradation change; and an output-selection unit to output the mixed video information when the determination unit determines that the peripheral pixel region is the low-frequency region and output the input video information when the determination unit determines that the peripheral pixel region is not the low frequency region.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flat screen device (L2) comprising a multi-channel graphic generation (UGGL2) and a video data switch (50). It also relates to a method for managing a data network making it possible to improve the reliability of a network of several displays by improved management of all the graphic generations. The preferred field of application is that of display devices forming the cockpit of aircraft.

Abstract: In an image processing apparatus, an image processor includes: a matrix switcher, wherein intersecting input and output lines are connected by crosspoint switches; a signal processing block connected to output lines on the upstream side, and input lines on the downstream side by reentry paths; and an output block connected to output lines on the upstream side. An external reentry settings unit sets a first and second port of the matrix switcher as external reentry output ports, the first port being a matrix switcher output port, and the second port being a matrix switcher input port. A reentry stage information generator generates reentry stage information, which indicates the stage of the internal signal processing path where a special function unit is logically positioned, and wherein the special function unit corresponds to the external reentry output ports of the signal processing block and the output block.

Abstract: A delay circuit acquiring an output signal delayed from an input signal, comprising: a switched capacitor group that includes a plurality of switched capacitor units, wherein each of the plurality of switched capacitor units has a charging MOS transistor and a discharging MOS transistor, and a capacitive element which is connected to sources of the charging and the discharging MOS transistors; and a switching control unit that performs on/off control of the charging and the discharging of the MOS transistors, to cause each of the capacitive elements to be charged in sequence based on the input signal, and that, upon causing the each of the capacitive elements to be charged in sequence based on the input signal, causes the capacitive element charged last time to be discharged, to allow the output signal to be output in sequence.

Abstract: Automatic weight adjustment (AWA) to derive an optimal color correction matrix may address unbalanced color reproduction performance among different illuminations and/or unbalanced color reproduction performance for specific memory colors. AWA may emphasize particular colors and equalize color performance. AWA may be implemented in an automatic process with optional manual operation.

Abstract: A signal processing method comprises the steps of: inputting three signals specifying a color of one pixel; and generating four signals from the input three signals, wherein each of said four signals represents intensities of four different colors to display a color of one pixel by mixing colors, wherein said generating step includes a first converting step of converting the input three signals to two signals representing intensities of two colors among the four colors and a signal representing intensity of a mixed color obtained by mixing (a) the four colors or (b) a plurality of colors among the four colors; and a second converting step of converting the signal representing intensity of the mixed color to a plurality of signals representing intensities of a plurality of colors including at least other two colors different from the two colors.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus includes: a signal-level detecting unit detecting a signal level of an input signal; a first signal-level converting unit including amplifiers, capturing the input signal and converting a signal level of the input signal; a switching unit switching an output of a signal whose level is converted by the amplifiers; a switching control unit selecting a specific amplifier out of the amplifiers and controlling the switching unit to select an output signal from the selected amplifier; a band-pass filter allowing only a predetermined frequency band in the signal, the output of which is switched by the switching unit, to pass; a second signal-level converting unit converting a signal level of an output signal from the amplifier into a predetermined signal level; a mixer mixing the signal passed through the band-pass filter, the signal level of which is converted by the second signal-level converting unit, and an oscillation signal to generate an intermediate frequency signal; and a demodulating

Abstract: Provided herein is an AV processing apparatus which displays a plurality of video signal designating areas which are used to designate an output of each video signal on a touch panel in accordance to a plurality of input video signals, performs a mixing process based on a touch position on the touch panel, and performs a switching process of video signals based on a movement of the touch position.

Abstract: A vision mixer comprises a video processor and a switching matrix. The switching matrix has a first matrix portion which selects signals for the video processor, and has a second matrix portion which selects output signals for destinations other than the video processor and beyond the vision mixer.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to a system (100) that processes an analog video signal (502), the analog video signal (502) comprising luminance information (408), first chrominance information (410), and second chrominance information (410). An exemplary video system (100) comprises a first time-sampled analog filter (506) that extracts the luminance information (408) from a first aliased copy of the analog video signal (502), a second time-sampled analog filter (508) that extracts the first chrominance information (410) from a second aliased copy of the analog video signal (502), and a third time-sampled analog filter (510) that extracts the second chrominance information (410) from a third aliased copy of the analog video signal (502).

Abstract: A video processing apparatus includes: a line-based data encoder for performing line-based data encoding on an input signal to generate a line-based data encoded signal; and a video signal controller coupled to the line-based data encoder for receiving a first video signal and the line-based data encoded signal, decoding the line-based data encoded signal to generate a second video signal, and choosing one of the first and second video signals to generate an output signal.

Abstract: A video signal processing apparatus generates first to third correlation values based on five sequential video line signals C(n?2) to C(n+2) that include two kinds of color-difference signals transmitted line sequentially. The first correlation value indicates degree of similarity between C(n+1) and C(n?1), the second correlation value indicates degree of similarity between C(n+2) and C(n), and the third correlation value indicates degree of similarity between C(n) and C(n?2). When the degree of similarity between C(n+1) and C(n?1) is evaluated to be smaller than a predetermined level based on the first correlation value, the apparatus determines a mixing ratio of C(n+1) and C(n?1) according to relative magnitude of the third correlation value with respect to the second correlation value. The apparatus outputs a mixed signal obtained by mixing the signals C(n+1) and C(n?1) according to the mixing ratio and the video signal C(n) as two simultaneous color-difference signals.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of defining and presenting a presentation including a plurality of scenes and a presenter appearing in the scenes. The method includes the steps of defining a first scene including a geographic background, receiving geographic location information and remote video and/or data information from a remote site, and defining within the first scene a launch area at a location within the geographic background corresponding to the geographic location information. The method further includes associating a destination scene with the defined launch area, obtaining a video image of the presenter, combining the video image of the presenter with the first scene such that the presenter appears in the first scene, and tracking a location of a pointing element controlled by the presenter in the first scene.

Abstract: The general field of the invention is that of methods for managing a cockpit viewing set comprising at least one video mixing facility, a cockpit viewing system, an interface for selecting the videos and a display screen. The method according to the invention relates to a method of generation by the cockpit viewing system of a graphical image comprising a display window comprising a video image. The main characteristic of this method is that the control of the video mixing facility is performed solely by the cockpit viewing system, the display instructions of the CDS coming from the selection interface. The method according to the invention is very suited to the protocols according to the ARINC 661 standard.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to provide an AV processing device and the like that allow mixing three or more AV signals through easy operation. According to the invention, an AV processing device 30 includes an input unit 310 inputting three or more AV signals that are audio signals or video signals, a coordinate point assigning unit 322 assigning a given coordinate point in a predetermined two-dimensional region in which a coordinate axis for each input AV signal indicating its mixing rate from minimum to maximum is virtually assigned, a mixing rate calculator 331 calculating the mixing rate of each AV signal based on the coordinate axis for the AV signal and the assigned coordinate point, a mixed AV signal generator 332 generating mixed AV signals based on the calculated mixing rate of each AV signal, and an output unit 350 outputting the generated mixed AV signals.

Abstract: A method for controlling a device for the distribution and processing of video signals is proposed. The device has a number of inputs and outputs. Signal processing stages for processing the input signals can optionally be switched into the signal paths. The method according to the invention comprises the following steps: input signals are represented on a display with an input symbol. When common properties are present, the relevant input sources are assigned input symbols which have a common color property and/or graphical property. The relations between a specific input symbol and the assigned input signal and the relevant input are stored. An output of the device is assigned an output symbol, which represents the desired properties of the output signal in the same way as the input symbols represent the properties of the input signals. Finally, an output symbol is assigned to an input symbol, whereupon the relevant input is connected to the relevant output.

Abstract: A video switcher (10) advantageously affords the capability of executing a video effect following recall that avoids visible artifacts upon transitioning from one effect to another. At the outset, the switcher identifies active elements within the video effect, the comprising those elements that undergo a change during execution of the video effect, as opposed to those that remain inert during effect execution. The switcher then dynamically calculates offset for application to an initial key frame value for the video effect to avoid any change in value to active elements upon initial effect recall. The offset value is applied to each subsequent interpolation of the video effect, thereby creating the desired result of applying only relative changes to the active elements of the video effect.

Abstract: A method and system for performing response-time compensation on video pixel data includes an output coupled to a timing controller for, the timing controller providing response time pixel data to a video display screen or panel. The system including a video signal processing module to determine pixel data indicative of how to excite respective video pixels in a video frame. The system including an interface for outputting substantially concurrently, the current-frame pixel data relating to a pixel at a particular location in the current video frame and prior-frame pixel data relating to the pixel at the particular location in the prior video frame relative to the current video frame. The current-frame pixel data and the prior-frame pixel data can be interlaced in the output signal. The prior-frame pixel data can be compressed in the output signal. The output can include multiple channels and the current-frame pixel data and the prior-frame pixel data can be output over separate channels.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for buffering a video sequence. The method comprises the acts of: receiving input image frames from an input video stream comprising full image frames and differential image frames, storing said received input image frames, and determining at least one first full image frame based on at least one full image frame of said input image frames, wherein said generated first full image frame is arranged as a first image frame in an presumptive output video sequence.

Abstract: The present invention reduces a burden on an observer. A video signal level display device includes setting sections (24, 25, 26) for setting maximum effective values corresponding to R, G, and B components, respectively, of an RGB component signal, calculating sections (21, 22, 23) for calculating respective coordinates of the R, G, and B components so that the maximum effective values concentrate at one point, generating section (27) for generating straight scale data corresponding to the R, G, and B components, respectively, so that the maximum effective values concentrate at one point, and display section (29) for displaying the respective coordinates of the R, G, and B components and the respective straight scale date (61, 62, 63, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 75) on the R, G, and B components.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for converting a Y-Pb-Pr component video signal to a R-G-B component video signal. A luminance component video (Y) signal and a red color difference component video (Pr) signal are decoded to produce a red component video (R) signal. The Y signal, a blue color difference component video (Pb) signal and the Pr signal are decoded to produce a green component video (G) signal. The Y and Pb signals are decoded to produce a blue component video (B) signal.

Abstract: A video signal processing system for processing a video data VIN and graphic data D?P includes a filter unit, which receives the video data VIN. The filter unit filters the video data VIN to convert the video data VIN into video pictures formatted with a different number of columns and/or lines, and provides a filtered video signal indicative thereof. The filter unit buffers individual pixels and/or lines in a first memory device. A second memory device receives and stores the graphic data D?P and the filtered video signal and provides stored signals indicative thereof. A third memory device is connected to the second memory, and stores data received from the second memory device. A mixing unit receives and mixes the stored graphic data and the stored filtered video data to provide a video output signal VOUT.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for adjusting the colors of the on-screen display graphics to match the colors of the video with which the OSD graphics are to be combined. In one aspect, a selected one of a plurality of OSD color palettes (103, 105) is used to produce graphics for a selected one of a plurality of signal sources. As such, the appropriately formatted palette is used to produce graphics for a similarly formatted input signal, i.e., an analog source would be combined with graphics produced from a palette having Y, PI, PQ formatted signals. Consequently, the color compensation matrices would properly compensate both the graphics and the video from each source. In another aspect, a desired one of a plurality of matrices (107, 109) operates on the OSD signal source to match the OSD colorimetry with the input signal colorimetry.

Abstract: A device for generating fusion images by fusioning two images, in particular medical images, comprising an image-processing computation unit (2) for fusioning the images, as well as a monitor (3) connected thereto for image output, a gray-value histogram (7, I, II) being displayable on the monitor (3) for each image of the images to be fusioned, which device is designed in such a way that, in each gray-value histogram (7, I, II) of the images to be fusioned, one or more gray-value ranges can be selected by user-controlled highlighting of one or more markings (8) on the monitor (3), as well as for generating the fusion image with the aid of the selected gray-value ranges.

Abstract: A digital video signal processing system which includes a scaler converting a video signal having a luminance signal and chrominance signals into a digital RGB signal, further including a hue adjusting part adjusting hue represented by the chrominance signals; wherein the scaler includes an operating part operating a rotational transfer matrix rotation-transforming color coordinates of the chrominance signals according to an adjusting value inputted through the hue adjusting part. Accordingly, a digital video signal processing system and method, in which rotational transform of color coordinates is accomplished by a rotational transfer matrix prior to a color transfer matrix of a scaler without a hardware component therefor is provided.

Abstract: A video encoder capable of adjusting output levels and more effectively utilizing performances of later devices, provided with a level adjustment circuit for adjusting output levels of an input luminance signal, color signal, and composite video signal by adding DC offset in accordance with a value set in a register or the like in advance and outputting the same to a display device, and an image processing system using the same.

Abstract: A multiple-format video encoder stores values of the sine and cosine functions in a ROM. According to the externally specified video format, an address calculating circuit calculates the addresses at which to access the ROM. In the multiple-format video encoder, a luminance/color-difference signal generating circuit generates color-difference signals B-Y and R-Y from digital RGB signals. A first multiplying circuit multiplies the color-difference signal B-Y by the values of the sine function stored in the ROM at the addresses specified by the address calculating circuit and multiplies the color-difference signal R-Y by the values of the cosine function stored at the same addresses.

Abstract: A software decoder for converting standard composite video to RGB color components without a phase-locked loop. Subcarrier phase recovery for each video line is accomplished by performing a single DFT computation on the color burst samples for the frequency closest to the subcarrier frequency. The recovered subcarrier phase is added for each line to the orthogonal subcarriers which are mixed with the modulated chrominance for decoding of color difference signals I and Q. Digital composite video capture and store circuitry may be used to buffer the acquisition of real-time video to the speed of a DSP used for software processing. Interpolation can be used in the processing of digital composite video to improve vertical line alignment. Multiple composite video formats, such as NTSC and PAL, can be decoded with minor modifications in the software decoder operation.

Abstract: In a moving picture decoding display apparatus and moving picture decoding display method according to the present invention, moving picture decoder 101 decodes a moving picture signal, RGB matrix manipulation section 103 converts the decoded video signal in YCbCr format into a video signal in RGB format, contrast/brightness adjusting section 104 adjusts the contrast and brightness of the video signal in RGB format, and liquid crystal display module section 110 displays the adjusted video signal on liquid crystal panel 109. At this point, operation control section 105 switches on and off the operation of RGB matrix manipulation section 103 and contrast/brightness adjusting section 104 corresponding to the actual frame rate in moving picture decoder 101, and only when the operation is “on”, the section 105 controls so that the video signal from contrast/brightness adjusting section 104 is stored in video RAM 107 in liquid crystal display module section 110.

Abstract: There is provided a frequency converter for suppressing generation of an image signal using a simple adaptive algorithm. In the frequency converter, an orthogonal converter 21 converts an RF/IF signal to a complex signal along with frequency conversion and ADCs quantize the complex signal. An image signal canceller achieves the complex conjugate of the quantized complex signal by inverting the imaginary part of the quantized signal through a multiplier. An LMS core adaptively processes the complex signal using the complex conjugate signal as a reference signal and the output of the image signal canceller as an error signal. The resulting cancellation signals are level-matched in attenuators. Subtracters combine the complex signal with the level-adjusted complex conjugate signal.

Abstract: The color reproduction correction circuit which corrects the color distortion caused when color signals using the first combination of the three primary colors are reproduced in a color display of the second combination of the different primary color sources has been disclosed, wherein: a provided color correction circuit generates the mixed color signal by multiplying the color signal in question by the specified coefficients and adding the mixed color signal to other color signals; the mixed colors in the second combination are used as primary color light sources in the second combination; the specified coefficients are determined so that these mixed color light sources are made close to the coordinates of the primary color light sources of the first combination; and the luminescent chromaticity values of the three primary colors are corrected so that the chromaticity values of the device match those specified by the signal system.

Abstract: An image processor includes: a color conversion unit for converting an input signal to color signals of at least four colors; a gamma correction unit for performing gamma correction on the color signals; a binarization unit for binarizing the color signals through comparison with a threshold value; a superimposing unit for superimposing a color signal of at least one color but of the binarized color signals on another color signal to convert the signals to a superimposed color signal; logical operation unit for performing a logical operation previously defined for an image of three or fewer colors on the superimposed color signal; and a separator for separating color signals as an output of the logical operation unit into separated color signals of at least four colors.

Abstract: Pixels in a YUV format including a Y component representing luminance and U and V components representing chrominance are converted into a RGB format including R, G, and B components respectively representing red, green, and blue colors in order to display images on a video display device such as a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) or a LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for converting the pixels from the YUV format to the RGB format using color look-up tables with a small memory capacity. The R component is obtained from the first and second color look-up tables using the Y and V components as indexes, and the G component is obtained from the first, third, and fourth color look-up tables using the Y, U, and V components as indexes, and the B component is obtained from the first and fifth color look-up tables using the Y and U components as indexes.

Abstract: The color reproduction correction circuit which corrects the color distortion caused when color signals using the first combination of the three primary colors are reproduced in a color display of the second combination of the different primary color sources has been disclosed, wherein: a provided color correction circuit generates the mixed color signal by multiplying the color signal in question by the specified coefficients and adding the mixed color signal to other color signals; the mixed colors in the second combination are used as primary color light sources in the second combination; the specified coefficients are determined so that these mixed color light sources are made close to the coordinates of the primary color light sources of the first combination; and the luminescent chromaticity values of the three primary colors are corrected so that the chromaticity values of the device match those specified by the signal system.

Abstract: Video signals in different video formats are managed by inputting and outputting video signals via multiple channels and inputting a user selection of a video format for each channel. Then, a video signal input via a first channel is automatically converted into the video format selected for a second channel, and the video signal, in the video format selected for the second channel, is output via the second channel. Also, video signals in different video formats are managed by inputting and outputting video signals through multiple channels, with each such channel having an associated video format. A user designation is input that an output of a user-designated first channel should provide an output video signal corresponding to an input video signal input via a user-designated second channel.

Abstract: An image sensing apparatus is provided, in which the charges of four pixels that are adjacent in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are mixed and output, and combinations of pixel mixings in the horizontal direction are changed at each line, so that signals after four pixels have been mixed are in an offset sampling relation for each line. Furthermore, a color filter of, for example, an RGB primary color stripe arrangement is provided such that three independent color signals can be attained in both a still picture image sensing (all pixel readout) mode and in a moving picture image sensing (four pixel mixing readout) mode.

Abstract: The color reproduction correction circuit which corrects the color distortion caused when color signals using the first combination of the three primary colors are reproduced in a color display of the second combination of the different primary color sources has been disclosed, wherein: a provided color correction circuit generates the mixed color signal by multiplying the color signal in question by the specified coefficients and adding the mixed color signal to other color signals; the mixed colors in the second combination are used as primary color light sources in the second combination; the specified coefficients are determined so that these mixed color light sources are made close to the coordinates of the primary color light sources of the first combination; and the luminescent chromaticity values of the three primary colors are corrected so that the chromaticity values of the device match those specified by the signal system.

Abstract: A video signal processing system for processing a video data VIN and graphic data D&mgr;P includes a filter unit, which receives the video data VIN. The filter unit filters the video data VIN to convert the video data VIN into video pictures formated with a different number of columns and/or lines, and provides a filtered video signal indicative thereof. The filter unit buffers individual pixels and/or lines in a first memory device. A second memory device receives and stores the graphic data D&mgr;P and the filtered video signal and provides stored signals indicative thereof. A third memory device is connected to the second memory, and stores data received from the second memory device. A mixing unit receives and mixes the stored graphic data and the stored filtered video data to provide a video output signal VOUT.

Abstract: Device and method for decoding a television video signal are suggested. The device includes a tint controller and a color space converter. The tint controller converts a plurality of color space converting coefficients which is used for converting color space signals into R, G, B signals into tint considered coefficients having a tint control considered. On the other hand, the color space converter produces the R, G, B signal displayable on a monitor by using the tint considered coefficients from the tint controller and the color space signals.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing image data including three complementary color components representing the three primary colors includes a distribution circuit for distributing the image data into first to third complementary color components. A multiplication circuit generates first to third products by multiplying the first and second complementary color components, the first and third complementary color components, and the second and third complementary color components. A square root circuit then calculates the square root of each of the three products. The calculated square roots represent the three primary colors.

Abstract: A plurality of video signals of which colorimetries are different with each other are inputted. YCrCb-to-RGB conversion circuits converts at least two video signals having different colorimetries to an RGB color signal having a single colorimetry with matrixes corresponding to the colorimetries switched. An RGB-to-YCrCb conversion circuit may be further provided to convert the RGB color signal to a YCrCb signal again to supply it to a display with colorimetry matched to the display.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling tint in a digital color display system capable of efficiently performing tint control of displayed colors. The tint control method is executed according to the following: (1) when the maximum and the minimum among R, G, B are the maximum gray scale value and the minimum gray scale value respectively, a step of transforming the input color into a color of a different tint based on a use defined maximum transformation value and a transformation direction; (2) when the maximum and the minimum among R, G, B are Dmax and Dmin respectively, a step of transforming the input color into a color of a different tint based on a smaller transformation value and the same transformation direction; and (3) when all values R, G, B are equal, a step of not transforming the input color in accordance with any input set value.

Abstract: A circuit is disclosed for receiving or transmitting signals from or to different receiving or transmitting members. More particularly, the circuit includes, a microprocessor for at least unscrambling and demultiplexing, and a switching matrix for transmitting or receiving different data flows to or from various receiving or transmitting members. The switching matrix having at least a parallel type connection formed by a plurality of conductors and a serial type connection. Certain conductors of a parallel type connection serve at the same time for the serial type connections, and the circuit is provided with logic elements for controlling the switching of the signals corresponding to serial type connections to conductors provided for the signals corresponding to the parallel type connections, as desired.

Abstract: A video signal processing circuit for making adjustments of a brightness, a contrast, a hue, and the like of a color video signal by a simple circuit construction. Input video signals which are supplied as 3-primary color signals or luminance and color difference signals are converted to the luminance and color difference signals or the 3-primary color signals and processed to effect adjustments of a picture displaying form, and the adjusted signals are inversely converted subsequently.

Abstract: A color mapping method is used in transforming colors between color imaging systems. The method includes using forward transformation profiles that characterize the color imaging systems to generate respective sets of device-independent color values for the color imaging systems. Color conversions are calculated by reducing differences between the respective sets of device-independent color values. Based on these color conversions, a color map is constructed that describes a relationship between the color imaging systems.