Abstract: A projection type image display apparatus includes an adjusting sub-frame image generator and a shift amount adjuster. The adjusting sub-frame image generator generates a primary adjusting sub-frame image having a design in which a first line having a first color and a width of an N pixel (N being a natural number) is displayed on a background image having a second color, and a secondary adjusting sub-frame image having a design in which a second line having a third color and a width of an M pixel set to N=M+? (M being an integer equal to or greater than 1, ? being an integer equal to or greater than 0) is displayed on a background image having a fourth color. The shift amount adjuster adjusts the shift amount when the display positions of the primary and secondary adjusting sub-frame images on the projection surface are shifted relatively to each other.

Abstract: A videoconferencing unit for enhancing direct eye-contact between participants can include a curved fully reflective mirror to reflect the image of the near end to a camera. The curved mirror can be placed in front of the display screen near a location where images of faces/eyes of far end participants are to appear. In another example, the videoconferencing unit can include a disintegrated camera configuration that provides an air gap between a front lens element and a rear lens element. The front lens element can be located behind an aperture within the display screen. The air gap can provide an unobstructed path to light from projectors and therefore avoid any undesirable shadows from appearing on the display screen. In another example, the videoconferencing unit can include a combination of the disintegrated camera configuration and mirrors for providing direct eye contact videoconferencing.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a digital hologram display device in which the 0th diffraction component is removed for optimizing the reproduction and replay of three-dimensional hologram video data. The present disclosure suggests a digital hologram image display device including a pattern generator generating holography interference patterns; a spatial light modulator receiving the holography interference patterns from the pattern generator and representing the holography interference patterns; a light source positioning at one side of the spatial light modulator and illuminating a reference beam to the spatial light modulator; an optical device controlling the reference beam to be collimated onto the entire surface of the spatial light modulator; and a diffusion sheet disposed between the light source and the spatial light modulator.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for controlling the operation of a Laser Projection Display (LPD). Generally, the LPD is comprised of a laser, an optical system and a controller. The laser is adapted to emit a beam of laser light. The optical system is adapted to scan the beam of laser light on a display surface in a two-dimensional raster pattern. The controller is adapted to control the rate at which the laser beam is scanned to produce regions of varying resolution on the display surface. The controller is also adapted to present laser light onto the display surface within only selected portions of the two-dimensional raster scan pattern so that spaced apart image regions may be created.

Abstract: A full color video projector system using a light source and a single light valve. The output of the light source passes through a condenser lens. The lens is directed toward a splayed array of red, green, and blue dichroic reflector color filters. The reflected three primary color beams first pass through a lenticular lens array, comprised of a plurality of elongated cylinder lenses, arranged in parallel, co-planar relation. The lenticular array produces color stripe illumination pattern, which is redirected and focused by a relay optic upon a reflective micro-mirror light valve. The light valve includes three sub-pixels for every full-color screen pixel. The pixels are arranged in parallel stripes which correspond to the size and configuration of the color strip illumination pattern outputted by the lenticular array. Light valve address circuitry actuates appropriate sub-pixels to reflect incident light energy, in accordance with corresponding video image information.

Abstract: A projection display system may be mechanically perturbed to remove or reduce speckle. In addition, pixellation effects may also be removed or reduced. By mechanically disturbing a portion of the system, for example using a wobble perturbation, the speckle effects may be temporally smeared so that they become invisible to the user. In one embodiment of the present invention, a folding mirror may be mechanically perturbed, using a plurality of piezoelectric actuators, at frequencies in the ultrasonic range.

Abstract: A baseline display system (10) is capable of receiving different types of input signals, analog or digital, having different horizontal and vertical input resolutions. The system uses serial video processors (SVPs) (33, 34, 43, 83) that have a given input size and spatial light modulators (SLMs) (18) that have a given output (display) resolution- The baseline system (10) is configurable to meet bandwidth requirements for displaying real time images on SLMs of increasing resolution. Data is decimated (downscaled) when appropriate to fit the SVP input size (FIGS. 4 and 8) and upscaled, vertically or horizontally, when appropriate to fit the SLM display resolution (FIGS. 3, 4, 7, and 8). Four systems (20, 50, 60, 90) , each appropriate for a different SLM resolution are described.

Abstract: A reflection type display device wherein the brightness of pixels is controlled by deflecting a reflecting surface corresponding to a pixel in the reflection type display device for a time proportional to a charge transmitted to the pixel. A reflecting surface capable of deflection is charged and a region adjacent the reflecting surface is charged with an initial charge which is proportional to the desired brightness of the pixel and of sufficient magnitude and polarity to deflect the reflecting surface to a reflection angle. The region adjacent the reflecting surface is discharged so as to maintain the magnitude of the charge of the region adjacent the reflecting surface above the magnitude of charge sufficient to deflect the reflecting surface so that the reflecting surface remains deflected for the time corresponding to the desired brightness of the pixel.

Abstract: A color wheel assembly (15, 15a, 15b) for use in a display system (10) that uses a beam of source illumination to generate images with a display device. The color wheel (15) is moveable in and out of the path of the source beam so as to provide varying levels of brightness or color saturation. The color wheel (15') may also have concentric rings (41, 43) for varying saturation or color balance.

Abstract: Currently, electronic imaging cameras use expensive array photodetectors instead of inexpensive linear photodetectors because they cannot scan linear detectors across the entire image within their exposure time and because the linear photodetectors do not capture sufficient photons to produce a high quality image. An image capture system is described that has a lens to form an image on an imaging plane, a linear detector mounted to preclude translational motion, a mirror for deflecting the image to the plane of the linear detector, and a mechanism that moves the mirror to scan the image across the linear detector.

Abstract: A membrane light modulator contains a substrate, the substrate contains a first face and a second face. A plurality of first electrodes is arranged in a matrix of p rows and q columns. Each first electrode is affixed to the substrate by a suitable means. Each column of first electrodes is overlapped by a respective deformable reflective column conductor. Each column conductor is affixed to the first face by a suitable means. Each first electrode is electrically connected to a respective third switch terminal of a respective switching element. Each switching element is affixed to the second face by a suitable means. Each first electrode overlapps the respective switching element. A suitable potential control means is provided to control the potential difference between each first electrode and the respective column conductor in accordance with a input signal. Affixing switching elements to the second face and column conductors to the first face provides fabrication flexibility to enhance commercial viability.

Abstract: A digital video display system (100). The system receives digital data from either broadcast video (102) or an alternate source (107), in either analog or digital form. The system processes the data into display data and loads the data onto a digital micromirror device (112). The data is either formatted for color-sequencing or separated into color data for separate devices. The data causes the individual cells on the device to respond and then they are illuminated. The light coming from deflected cells is displayed on a display surface.

Abstract: A video projection system using a light modulating display device having a row and column matrix of picture elements is improved by imparting an oscillatory motion to the display image in the plane of the image, to thereby reduce the visibility of the individual picture elements of the matrix. The resolution of the image can be increased by displaying different video information at different parts of the oscillatory cycle.

Abstract: A video projection system employs a reflective light valve (10) that is optically addressed by an image from a cathode ray tube (12) and provides an output image for projection by means of a high intensity reading light directed to the output face of the liquid crystal light valve. Improved reading illumination is provided by scanning the face of the liquid crystal light valve (10) with a narrow beam of light (80) that moves across the liquid crystal in synchronism with the scanning image from the writing CRT (12). The scanned narrow band (80) of illumination is provided by a circular sequence of three quasi cylindrical lens (56, 58, 60) or mirrors (56a, 58a, 60a) mounted on a rotating wheel (52) and which may be made of sequentially different colors to provide a color display. Rotation of the lens or mirror bearing wheel (52) is synchronized with the vertical sync of the CRT scan, as are the index positions of each of the three lens or mirror segments on the wheel.

Abstract: A projection system of the kind in which beams of light are projected by a projector onto a screen and the beams are modulated by electronic video information is characterized in that means are provided to vary the intensity of the light falling on different parts of the screen so that to an observer viewing the screen the said light intensity will be perceived as being substantially uniform over substantially the whole are of the screen.