Chromaticity Type Patents (Class 351/242)
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Patent number: 12048483Abstract: A method for manufacturing an optical device, includes obtaining a plurality of test images in each of which spectral intensities of a first color component, a second color component and a third color component are separately changeable, changing the spectral intensity of the first color component in at least a first test image, changing the spectral intensity of the second color component in at least a second test image, obtaining a spectral intensity Rs of the first color component and a spectral intensity Gs of the second color component satisfying a particular test condition when a subject is looking at the first and second test images, and manufacturing the optical device including an optical element configured to adjust spectral intensities of the first color component and the second color component, in light transmitted through the optical element, based on the spectral intensities Rs and Gs.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2021Date of Patent: July 30, 2024Assignee: IRIS COMMUNICATION KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Masafumi Yano
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Method and systems for modifying content of an electronic learning system for vision deficient users
Patent number: 12027068Abstract: A computer-implemented method for modifying one or more contents of an electronic learning system for a user impaired by a colour vision deficiency. The method includes: generating a vision profile for the user, the vision profile indicating at least a type of the colour vision deficiency, identifying, from the one or more contents, a content to be modified, the content including at least two portions formed of a first colour and a second colour, respectively, the first colour being different from the second colour but the first colour being at least partially indistinguishable from the second colour by the user due to the colour vision deficiency, identifying a content transformation to be applied to the content based on the vision profile, the content transformation including one or more adjustments of the content to accommodate the colour vision deficiency impairing the user; and applying the content transformation to the content.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2018Date of Patent: July 2, 2024Assignee: D2L CorporationInventors: Sebastian Mihai, Philip Brown, Chantal Jandard, Mark Cowan -
Patent number: 11883097Abstract: A method for administering a cone contrast color vision test includes displaying a first color at a first contrast level in a first region of a display and a second color at a first contrast level in a second region of the display, receiving a first input signal via an input device that indicates whether the patient recognizes the first region, displaying the first color at a second contrast level in a third region of the display and the second color at a second contrast level in a fourth region of the display, receiving a second input signal indicative of whether the patient recognizes the third region, assigning a score related to cone sensitivity of the first color at the first and second contrast levels, storing the score, and comparing the score to a previous score to calculate a progression of a cone sensitivity loss.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2020Date of Patent: January 30, 2024Assignee: Innova Systems, Inc.Inventor: Cheryl Nordstrom
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Patent number: 11857254Abstract: The invention relates to a method for characterizing a visual system of a subject using measures of the sensitivity to contrast, the visual system comprising visual signal processing elements each having an impact on the sensitivity to contrast, wherein a visual test where visual patterns having different spatiotemporal frequencies and with varying luminance levels and with varying levels of visual degradation of the visual patterns are shown to a subject to measure the sensitivity to contrast of said subject, is performed, wherein a predetermined response model of a visual system is preestablished on the basis of a determination of the visual signal processing element that predominantly limits the sensitivity to contrast for each value of luminance and spatiotemporal frequency, said predetermined response model relating the visual signal processing elements predominantly limiting the sensitivity to contrast to the luminances and to the spatiotemporal frequencies, wherein at least one of the visual signal proType: GrantFiled: March 28, 2019Date of Patent: January 2, 2024Assignees: Essilor International, Sorbonne UniversitéInventors: Rémy Allard, Daphné Silvestre
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Patent number: 11813021Abstract: The present invention relates to a test system for assessing color vision variability of test persons (7). The test system comprises at least two test carriers (1), wherein each of the at least two test carriers (1) is provided with a two-dimensional pattern (4) including a background (2) and a plurality of samples (3). The plurality of samples (3) and the background (2) of each one of the at least two test carriers (1) are made of at least two different dyestuff combinations representing metameric colors. The samples (3) and/or the background (2) show color scaling in at least two directions such that each one of the at least two test carriers (1) is configured to provide that a test person (7) can select a spot (PISC) from the two-dimensional pattern (4) where the metameric colors of the samples (3) and the background (2) match best.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2021Date of Patent: November 14, 2023Assignee: NATIFIC AGInventor: Andreas Roth
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Patent number: 11701054Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for characterizing a behavior change of a process. A behavior model that can include a set of behavior parameters can be generated based on behavior data characterizing a prior behavior change of a process. A stimulus parameter for a performance test can be determined based on the set of behavior parameters. An application of the performance test to the process can be controlled based on the stimulus parameter to provide a measure of behavior change of the process. Response data characterizing one or more responses associated with the process during the performance test can be received. The set of behavior parameters can be updated based on the response data to update the behavior model characterizing the behavior change of the process. In some examples, the behavior model can be evaluated to improve or affect a future behavior performance of the process.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2018Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignees: OHIO STATE INNOVATION FOUNDATION, ADAPTIVE SENSORY TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Zhong-Lin Lu, Yukai Zhao, Luis A. Lesmes
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Patent number: 11633097Abstract: An automated method for testing peripheral and expanded visual fields on limited field of view head-mounted device. The method has a fixation point that is placed in multiple locations of the field of view to test stimuli points that would be outside of the field of view of a head-mounted device if the fixation point were in the center. Stimuli points are grouped together and are associated with fixation points. Each stimulus appears individually on an opposite side of the fixation point in the field of view. The stimuli points may be static or dynamic. The method is applied as visual field diagnostic tool for Ptosis disorder, Esterman test, or any expanded peripheral Visual Field test.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2022Date of Patent: April 25, 2023Assignee: Mongoose Enterprises, LLCInventors: Matteo Ziff, Alana Grajewski
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Patent number: 11291360Abstract: A visual field test assistance apparatus infers a current visual field status at each test point. A predetermined mixture distribution is applied to a prior-distribution, and parameters regarding the predetermined mixture distribution are learned with reference to time-series information of visual field test results obtained in the past regarding a plurality of cases. The visual field test assistance apparatus calculates an inference test result vector representing an inference result of visual sensitivity to be obtained by the visual field test at each test point, by Bayesian inference, and performs an information output process on the basis of the inference test result vector obtained by the inference.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2013Date of Patent: April 5, 2022Assignee: THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYOInventors: Ryo Asaoka, Hiroshi Murata
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Patent number: 11179031Abstract: According to some embodiments, a system and method of testing color vision is disclosed. The system and method of testing color vision comprises initiating a color vision test on a first computing device, linking a program on a second computing device with the color vision test on the first computing device, determining a distance from the first computing device using the second computing device, and transmitting answers to the color vision test using the second computing device wherein the questions associated with the color vision test are displayed on the first computing device.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2021Date of Patent: November 23, 2021Inventor: Eric Rubinfeld
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Patent number: 11096571Abstract: An anomaloscope comprises a display and a controller of the display. The display has pixels arranged in a plurality of groups, each group containing at least three pixels, each pixel being capable of emitting monochromatic light at a distinct wavelength. The controller of the display causes the display to emit, in at least one of the plurality of groups, light at a first wavelength and causes the display to emit, in at least another one of the plurality of groups, light at two other wavelengths. The controller of the display controls intensities of the light emitted at each of the distinct wavelengths to generate of a pair of metameric colors between the light emitted at the first wavelength and a combination of the light emitted at the two other wavelengths. A method uses the anomaloscope to assess an ability of a subject to discriminate between colors.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2018Date of Patent: August 24, 2021Inventors: Vasile Diaconu, Jean-Marie Hanssens, Marc Melillo
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Patent number: 10912457Abstract: The invention generally relates to devices that demonstrate the function of ophthalmic lenses that modify human color perception and to methods and devices that simulate color vision deficiency or color blindness.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2017Date of Patent: February 9, 2021Assignee: EnChroma, Inc.Inventor: Andrew Schmeder
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Patent number: 10371948Abstract: Configurations are disclosed for a health system to be used in various healthcare applications, e.g., for patient diagnostics, monitoring, and/or therapy. The health system may comprise a light generation module to transmit light or an image to a user, one or more sensors to detect a physiological parameter of the user's body, including their eyes, and processing circuitry to analyze an input received in response to the presented images to determine one or more health conditions or defects.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2016Date of Patent: August 6, 2019Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.Inventors: Nicole Elizabeth Samec, John Graham Macnamara, Christopher M. Harrises, Brian T. Schowengerdt, Rony Abovitz, Mark Baerenrodt
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Patent number: 10314477Abstract: Systems and methods of dynamically modifying visual content to account for user visual impairments utilize a plurality of generative adversarial networks. Each of the plurality of generative adversarial networks are associated with a corresponding style transfer, wherein the style transfer uniquely transforms the color mapping of a content template based on responses to at least one visual impairment test.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2018Date of Patent: June 11, 2019Assignee: CAPITAL ONE SERVICES, LLCInventors: Jeremy Goodsitt, Anh Truong, Mark Watson, Fardin Abdi Taghi Abad, Reza Farivar, Austin Walters
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Patent number: 9966013Abstract: A display apparatus includes an image data receiver receiving image data of an image to be displayed. A driving mode determining controller receives anomalous trichromat data of a user, determines a driving mode as either a general driving mode or an anomalous trichromat correction driving mode, and outputs a driving mode signal indicative of the determination. A correction mode requirement luminance calculator calculates a correction mode requirement luminance for an image output for the user. A backlight boosting determination controller determines a level of boosting light emitted from a backlight, and outputs a boosting determine signal. An image data converter converts image data corresponding to the anomalous trichromat data of the user and the correction mode requirement luminance, and outputs a data signal corresponding to correction image data. The backlight emits light having an intensity corresponding to signals. A pixel transmits light according to the data signal.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2016Date of Patent: May 8, 2018Assignee: SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD.Inventors: Munsan Park, Jungtaek Kim, Jaihyun Koh, Junghwan Cho
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Patent number: 9883794Abstract: A method and apparatus for administering eye tests to identify cone sensitivity loss associated with hereditary and acquired color vision loss which may be used for early detection, progress, treatment, and monitoring of eye conditions, traumatic brain injury, optic neuritis, systemic and neurological diseases including Glaucoma, Retinopathy, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer's Disease, and Parkinson's Disease and retinal toxicity. Particularly, the method and apparatus disclosed uses a Cone Contrast Test (CCT) to test individuals for hereditary or acquired color vision loss associated with (a) early signs of potential disease/damage/toxicity in an effort to (i) provide opportunity for treatment, and (ii) prevent permanent eye damage, and (b) monitor progress and treatment of such disease/damage/toxicity.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2015Date of Patent: February 6, 2018Assignee: Innova Systems, Inc.Inventors: Cheryl Nordstrom, Jeffrey Rabin, John M. Gooch
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Patent number: 9596985Abstract: [Problem] To be able to accurately measure color vision and color-viewing field for different colors. [Solution] The color-viewing function measuring means (1) pertaining to the present invention displays a plurality of chromatically colored targets (A11, . . . ) (for example, Landolt rings) in an achromatic background (B), the brightness of the targets (A11, . . . ) being set so as to be substantially equal to the brightness of the background (B). When vision or the viewing field is measured with this color-viewing function measuring means (1), vision and viewing field can be accurately measured for different colors.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2013Date of Patent: March 21, 2017Assignees: Kazuo Ichikawa, Shinshu University, Kowa Company, LtdInventors: Kazuo Ichikawa, Kiyoshi Tanaka, Tanaka Yoshiki
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Patent number: 9373177Abstract: Recently there has been an increase in awareness of work/life stressors and their debilitating affect on human functionality. These stressors can arise from environmental conditions, poor quality artificial lighting and/or too much or too little ambient lighting, poorly configured or ineffectual display screens. The invention includes a method of presenting an image to be viewed by the subject on a background of a first color, and by way of an iterative process a user is led through a series of screens in order to determine their optimum color combination. A means is provided for storing reaction times and for varying the image to be viewed in a second and subsequent interval, so as to derive second and subsequent reaction times. An optimum color is selected that corresponds to the quickest reaction time.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2012Date of Patent: June 21, 2016Assignee: Biometrics Screening LimitedInventors: Marlon Tucker, Nigel Philip Evelyn-Dupree
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Patent number: 9370299Abstract: Examples that increase accessibility of color vision impaired users to information on a display are provided herein. A plurality of graphical elements using a first color palette are presented. A user input indicating that the user has a color vision impairment is received. The color vision impairment can be, for example, deuteranopia, protanopia, or tritanopia. At least some of the plurality of graphical elements can be presented using a second color palette designed for users with the color vision impairment. The user input indicating that the user has a color vision impairment can be received in response to presenting a color vision impairment test to the user.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2013Date of Patent: June 21, 2016Assignee: SuccessFactors, Inc.Inventors: D. Philip Haine, Michael I. Almond, Robert M. Cooper
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Publication number: 20150085258Abstract: [Problem] To be able to accurately measure color vision and color-viewing field for different colors. [Solution] The color-viewing function measuring means (1) pertaining to the present invention displays a plurality of chromatically colored targets (A11, . . . ) (for example, Landolt rings) in an achromatic background (B), the brightness of the targets (A11, . . . ) being set so as to be substantially equal to the brightness of the background (B). When vision or the viewing field is measured with this color-viewing function measuring means (1), vision and viewing field can be accurately measured for different colors.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2013Publication date: March 26, 2015Inventors: Kazuo Ichikawa, Kiyoshi Tanaka, Tanaka Yoshiki Tanaka
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Publication number: 20150036104Abstract: A method and apparatus for administering eye tests to identify cone sensitivity loss associated with hereditary and acquired color vision loss which may be used for early detection, progress, treatment, and monitoring of eye conditions, traumatic brain injury, optic neuritis, systemic and neurological diseases including Glaucoma, Retinopathy, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer's Disease, and Parkinson's Disease and retinal toxicity. Particularly, the method and apparatus disclosed uses a Cone Contrast Test (CCT) to test individuals for hereditary or acquired color vision loss associated with (a) early signs of potential disease/damage/toxicity in an effort to (i) provide opportunity for treatment, and (ii) prevent permanent eye damage, and (b) monitor progress and treatment of such disease/damage/toxicity.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 24, 2014Publication date: February 5, 2015Inventor: Steven B. Nordstrom
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Publication number: 20140218692Abstract: A method and apparatus for administering eye tests to identify cone sensitivity loss associated with hereditary and acquired color vision loss which may be used for early detection, progress, treatment, and monitoring of eye conditions, traumatic brain injury, optic neuritis, systemic and neurological diseases including Glaucoma, Retinopathy, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer's Disease, and Parkinson's Disease and retinal toxicity. Particularly, the method and apparatus disclosed uses a Cone Contrast Test (CCT) to test individuals for hereditary or acquired color vision loss associated with (a) early signs of potential disease/damage/toxicity in an effort to (i) provide opportunity for treatment, and (ii) prevent permanent eye damage, and (b) monitor progress and treatment of such disease/damage/toxicity.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2014Publication date: August 7, 2014Inventors: Cheryl Nordstrom, Jeffrey Rabin, John M. Gooch
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Publication number: 20130293846Abstract: A method and apparatus for administering eye tests to identify cone sensitivity loss associated with hereditary and acquired color vision loss which may be used for early detection, progress, treatment, and monitoring of eye conditions, traumatic brain injury, optic neuritis, systemic and neurological diseases including Glaucoma, Retinopathy, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer's Disease, and Parkinson's Disease and retinal toxicity. Particularly, the method and apparatus disclosed uses a Cone Contrast Test (CCT) to test individuals for hereditary or acquired color vision loss associated with (a) early signs of potential disease/damage/toxicity in an effort to (i) provide opportunity for treatment, and (ii) prevent permanent eye damage, and (b) monitor progress and treatment of such disease/damage/toxicity.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2013Publication date: November 7, 2013Inventors: Cheryl Nordstrom, Steven B. Nordstrom, Jeffrey Rabin
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Publication number: 20130148083Abstract: Disclosed is a method of quantitatively assessing whether the progress of an operation that enlarges a patient's clear vision region is satisfactory. A chromatic vision measurement is carried out on a patient who has received an operation that enlarges the patient's clear vision region, such as an operation that inserts a multi-focal lens into an eye to treat cataracts. The chromatic vision measurement data is compared, i.e., quantitatively assessed, with reference data (reference data obtained by carrying out chromatic vision measurements on a large group of people), in a quantitative assessment means. It is thus possible to objectively and appropriately assess whether a patient's post-operative progress is satisfactory.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2011Publication date: June 13, 2013Inventors: Kazuo Ichikawa, Kiyoshi Tanaka, Yoshiki Tanaka
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Publication number: 20130141697Abstract: Medical tests and examinations are performed with consumer computing devices. The medical tests and examinations are selected and customized in accordance with conditions present in the testing environment, as well as physical characteristics of a user taking the test. The tests can include visual acuity tests, colorblindness tests and other medical tests, such as hearing tests.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2011Publication date: June 6, 2013Applicant: ORCA HEALTH, INC.Inventors: Robert M. Berry, Matthew M. Berry, Wesley D. Chapman, Jacob S. Lybbert
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Patent number: 8454165Abstract: A method is presented to address quantitative assessment of visual contrast sensitivity in a subject, where the method comprises the steps of: (1) presenting at least one scene to the subject on a display, the scene comprising a plurality of elements and a background; (2) modulating the contrast of at least one element; (3) receiving feedback from the subject via at least one input device; (4) quantitatively refining the received feedback relative to the scene; (5) adjusting the contrast relative to accuracy of the quantitatively refined feedback; (6) calculating a critical threshold parameter for the subject; and (7) recording a critical threshold parameter onto a tangible computer readable medium. An apparatus for quantitative assessment of visual contrast sensitivity of a subject comprising a display device, an input device, a control device, and a tangible computer readable medium.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2009Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Cerebral Assessment Systems, Inc.Inventor: Charles J. Duffy
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Patent number: 8403485Abstract: A method for vision evaluation including displaying a sequence of frames on a display screen of a display device. Each frame may contain one or more symbols. The method may also include changing one or more viewing parameters between frames of said sequence of frames as the displaying of the sequence of frames progresses. The viewing parameters may be selected from the group of viewing parameters consisting of spatial and temporal parameters. The method may also include calculating a vision evaluation score for the subject whose response to the displayed sequence of frames is received through an input interface device. A system for vision evaluation is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Ucansi Inc.Inventor: Uri Polat
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Publication number: 20110267577Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmic diagnostic apparatus. The apparatus comprises: a display means (12) arranged to be worn in proximity to a user's eyes and arranged for displaying images relating to at least one visual function test to a user; a first user interface (14) for providing instructions to a user relating to said at least one visual function test and a second user interface (16) for receiving responses from said user in relation to said at least one visual function test; storage means (22) for storing data relating to said at least one visual function test; control means (18) for transferring said data relating to said at least one visual function test to said display means and said user interface; and output means for outputting a signal responsive to the user responses so as to assist with ophthalmic diagnosis.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2009Publication date: November 3, 2011Inventor: Dinesh Verma
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Patent number: 8007108Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an operation device and a color vision type detector. The operation device receives a user instruction input by a user, which indicates the selection of at least one of a plurality of processing functions to be applied onto image data by the image processing apparatus. The color vision type detector determines a color vision type of the user who inputs the user instruction based on the selection of at least one of the plurality of processing functions obtainable from the user instruction.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2009Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Ricoh Company LimitedInventor: Taku Kodama
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Patent number: 7993003Abstract: A computer implemented method to form, display, and evaluate, a test for colorblindness, wherein the method selects one or more test images, displays those test images seriatim to a test subject using a visual display device. A response is received from the test subject to each of the displayed test images. Each response is compared to a nominal test subject response associated with the displayed test image. The type and number of test images displayed is determined based on the test subject's responses.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2009Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Assignee: Eye Care and Cure Pte. LtdInventors: Dan D. Carda, Johan T. W. Van Dalen
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Publication number: 20110157180Abstract: The virtual vision correction technique described herein pertains to a technique for determining a user's vision characteristics and/or adjusting a display to a user's vision characteristics. The virtual vision correction technique described herein provides vision correction for people with vision problems by making the video displayed adapt to the person's vision correction needs. In one embodiment of the technique, the user can state their vision prescription needs and the video displayed is processed to appear “20/20” to that person. Alternatively, the video display, for example, video display glasses, can “auto-tune” a representative image (such as an eye chart) to determine the appropriate video processing for that person.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 24, 2009Publication date: June 30, 2011Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATIONInventors: Douglas Christopher Burger, David Alexander Molnar
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Publication number: 20110063572Abstract: The invention comprises a neuropsychological test method designed to measure a test subject's variables of visual attention for stimuli believed to preferentially elicit specific visual pathways. Target visual pathways include the magnocellular on/off, parvocellular chromatic red/green, koniocellular blue/yellow, and parvocellular achromatic pathways. Furthermore, the invention computes differential measures between the different stimuli types for diagnostic value. These computations include, but are not limited to, measures believed to elicit non-linear contrast gain control, on versus off pathways, and changes in performance over time. The test displays both target and noise (non-target) stimuli with different apriori probabilities at different stages of the test. The test can capture and analyze physiological measures, isoluminant points and critical flicker fusion points.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2010Publication date: March 17, 2011Inventor: Michael E. Legatt
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Publication number: 20110007267Abstract: The contrast sensitivity of an individual may be tested and/or trained using a plurality of circular contrast zones. The individual may select the circular contrast zone having a different degree of contrast than the other circular contrast zones. For example, the individual may select the circular contrast zone having the highest or lowest contrast of a displayed plurality of circular contrast zones. A plurality of circular contrast zones may be displayed with a spatial arrangement that facilitates inputting a selection of one of the plurality by the individual. A variety of input devices may be used to receive a selection from an individual. Both the accuracy and speed of an individual's contrast sensitivity may be tested and/or trained in accordance with the present invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2009Publication date: January 13, 2011Applicant: NIKE, INC.Inventors: Graham B. Erickson, Alan W. Reichow, Herb Yoo
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Publication number: 20100292999Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmic diagnostic apparatus. The apparatus comprises: a display means (12) arranged to be worn in proximity to a user's eyes and arranged for displaying images relating to at least one visual function test to a user; a first user interface (14) for providing instructions to a user relating to said at least one visual function test and a second user interface (16) for receiving responses from said user in relation to said at least one visual function test; storage means (22) for storing data relating to said at least one visual function test; control means (18) for transferring said data relating to said at least one visual function test to said display means and said user interface; and output means for outputting a signal responsive to the user responses so as to assist with ophthalmic diagnosis.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2007Publication date: November 18, 2010Inventor: Dinesh Verma
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Patent number: 7794087Abstract: An optotype presenting apparatus capable of presenting an optotype having a high degree of flexibility to an examinee's eye while a production cost of the apparatus is curbed comprises a main body comprising an optotype forming unit comprising first and second displays displaying optotypes, and a beam combiner combining optical paths of the displays, the optotype forming unit adjusting, if optotype light bundles have polarizing axes, the axes, and providing, if optotype light bundles have no polarizing axis, polarizing axes to the bundles, whereby the bundles form optotypes having the perpendicular polarizing axes, and a projection optical system for projecting the light bundles onto the eye at a test distance, an optotype selecting unit, and a display control unit controlling the displays to display binocular-vision-test optotypes if they are selected, and controlling one of the displays to display a visual-acuity-test optotype if it is selected.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2009Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Nidek Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tatefumi Oda
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Publication number: 20100188639Abstract: A computer implemented method to form, display, and evaluate, a test for colorblindness, wherein the method selects one or more test images, displays those test images seriatim to a test subject using a visual display device. A response is received from the test subject to each of the displayed test images. Each response is compared to a nominal test subject response associated with the displayed test image. The type and number of test images displayed is determined based on the test subject's responses.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2009Publication date: July 29, 2010Inventors: DAN D. CARDA, JOHAN T.W. VAN DALEN
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Patent number: 7690790Abstract: A vision test pattern indicator is provided with a color display for displaying optotypes used for binocular vision tests which are conducted with a red filter set in front of an eye of an examinee and a green filter set in front of the other eye, and an arithmetic control part which controls the color display as a first optotype figure is displayed in a green color, a second optotype figure is displayed in a red color, a third optotype figure for fusion stimulus is displayed in a color excluding red and green components and a background of the optotypes is displayed in a white color.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2007Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: Nidek Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshinobu Hosoi, Yuichiro Kanazawa
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Publication number: 20100033679Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an operation device and a color vision type detector. The operation device receives a user instruction input by a user, which indicates the selection of at least one of a plurality of processing functions to be applied onto image data by the image processing apparatus. The color vision type detector determines a color vision type of the user who inputs the user instruction based on the selection of at least one of the plurality of processing functions obtainable from the user instruction.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2009Publication date: February 11, 2010Inventor: Taku KODAMA
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Publication number: 20100007851Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for efficient adaptive measurement and classification of contrast sensitivity functions and spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity surface by selecting the most informative stimulus before each trial. Also disclosed are devices for implementing such methods.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2009Publication date: January 14, 2010Applicant: USC Stevens, University of Southern CaliforniaInventors: Zhong-Lin Lu, Luis A. Lesmes
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Patent number: 7628491Abstract: An anomaloscope for measuring and monitoring color vision, whereby gross and subtle color vision changes due to a disease process may be readily monitored over time. The device has a series of bicolor or red/green light sources presented in pairs with amber/yellow light sources, for comparison with the red/green light sources. By varying the mix of red and green light, a progression is established. A test subject indicates a perceived match between a pair consisting of a red/green light and a yellow light, to indicate the tester's sensitivity to color.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2008Date of Patent: December 8, 2009Inventor: George Kaplan
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Patent number: 7607778Abstract: An optotype presenting apparatus capable of performing a test with accuracy by minimizing differences in manners an optotype is seen by examinees which result from differences in height of eyes among the examinees comprising a display unit comprising pixels having color filters arranged in a longitudinal direction, a polarization optical member comprising first and second optical regions in the form of a longitudinal line corresponding to the arrangement of the pixels which are alternately arranged in a lateral direction, the regions converting light from the display unit into light having polarizing axes perpendicular to each other, an optotype selecting unit, and a display control unit controlling the pixels corresponding to the first regions to display first optotypes of the optotype to be presented to a right or left eye, and controls the pixels corresponding to the second regions to display second optotypes thereof to be presented to the other eye.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2008Date of Patent: October 27, 2009Assignee: Nidek Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tatefumi Oda
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Patent number: 7568801Abstract: An optotype presenting apparatus of a display type with which a polarization red-green test with accuracy can be performed has a display, a polarization optical member including first and second optical regions changing light from the display into light having perpendicular polarizing axes, a selector, regions where optotypes for left and right eyes are to be presented, and a controller, wherein, when a polarization red-green test chart is selected with the selector, the controller controls the display to display a left-eye polarization red-green optotype in pixel regions corresponding to the first regions within the left-optotype-presenting region and display pixel regions in white corresponding to the second regions within the left-optotype-presenting region, while the controller controls to display a right-eye polarization red-green optotype in pixel regions corresponding to the second regions within the right-optotype-presenting region and display pixel regions in white corresponding to the first regionsType: GrantFiled: April 9, 2008Date of Patent: August 4, 2009Assignee: Nidek Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshiyuki Inagaki, Yoshinobu Hosoi
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Patent number: 7549751Abstract: An optotype presenting apparatus which presents an optotype for visual acuity test, the apparatus comprises: a display that is illuminated by a backlight and includes a light intensity changing device which changes backlight intensity; a background luminance selecting device which selects background luminance of the optotype among a plurality of preset levels, in which background luminance at each level corresponds to standard light intensity changing data in a changeable range determined by the light intensity changing device; and a correction device which corrects the standard light intensity changing data in the background luminance selecting device, the correction device including: an input device which inputs the background luminance measured by an illuminance meter, the measured background luminance being background luminance obtained when the light intensity changing device is operated based on the preset light intensity changing data; and a calculation device which determines correction light intensitType: GrantFiled: January 31, 2008Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: Nidek Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yuichiro Kanazawa, Ryoji Suzuki
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Publication number: 20090073385Abstract: An anomaloscope for measuring and monitoring color vision, whereby gross and subtle color vision changes due to a disease process may be readily monitored over time. The device has a series of bicolor or red/green light sources presented in pairs with amber/yellow light sources, for comparison with the red/green light sources. By varying the mix of red and green light, a progression is established. A test subject indicates a perceived match between a pair consisting of a red/green light and a yellow light, to indicate the tester's sensitivity to color.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2008Publication date: March 19, 2009Inventor: George Kaplan
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Patent number: 7379586Abstract: A color vision characteristic detection apparatus has a storage section, a generation section, and a presenting section. The storage section stores a basic color chart containing portions colored in colors different from each other. The generation section performs a predetermined conversion processing with respect to the basic color chart to generate an adjusted color chart for one color vision characteristic type so that it is difficult for a person who has a visual characteristic of the one color vision characteristic type to distinguish the adjusted color chart from the basic color chart. The presenting section presents the basic color chart and the adjusted color chart to a user.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2005Date of Patent: May 27, 2008Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shinichi Ohashi, Shinsuke Sugi
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Patent number: 7344250Abstract: A set of each of a plurality of colors is provided which can be distinguished from each other by a color-blind person and a plurality of colors which can be distinguished from each other by a person of normal color vision but are recognized as the each color by the color-blind person.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2005Date of Patent: March 18, 2008Assignee: Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takayuki Sato
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Patent number: 7333117Abstract: Disclosed are a method of compensating colors in an image display device for users with color vision deficiency and a device of the same, enabling the users with color vision deficiency to view display images as vividly and naturally as normal users. The method for compensating colors in an image display device includes a step of determining whether a user is partially color blind or normal, and a step of controlling gain values of a plurality of color signals depending upon the user's color perceptivity so as to compensate colors displayed on a screen, if the user is determined to be partially color blind.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2004Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventor: Hee Chul Kim
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Patent number: 7264356Abstract: Systems and methods for determining and addressing color-vision impairment by allowing a patient to compare multiple images of a scene wherein the color content of selected ones of the images has been manipulated by altering a portion of the color space that is less detectable to a person having a particular type of color vision impairment.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2004Date of Patent: September 4, 2007Assignee: Tenebraex, Inc.Inventors: Peter W. J. Jones, Dennis W. Purcell
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Apparatus and method for measuring differences in the transmission of light through a lens of an eye
Patent number: 7252382Abstract: The apparatus for measuring differences in the transmission of light through a lens of an eye is an eye chart has two main sections including a test section that displays a shade of a test color and a reference section that displays either a spectrum of shades, or a different shade of, the test color. The chart is displayed in a box, projected on a wall or displayed as a chart hung on a wall. The chart is illuminated using a constant or variable intensity light source. A patient is required to find or make a match between the shades disposed on the chart. When the variable intensity light is used, the patient will be required to adjust the light intensity of the section it illuminates until a match in color shades is made. The chart may be used in conjunction with a Snellen eye chart.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2004Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Inventor: S. Fred Brunk -
Patent number: 7244024Abstract: An eye target apparatus and method helping to control an operative eye focus line of sight position during medical procedures on the operative eye of a cooperative awake patient. The apparatus includes a housing for occluding substantially all visual perception from an exterior environment for a non operative eye, the housing including a cover, with an internal surface that forms a plane approximately perpendicular to the non operative eye line of sight axis. Also included is a visually perceptible element adjacent to the internal surface being in visual communication with the non operative eye and structure for moving the visually perceptible element within the plane to any selected position, the apparatus is operational to help the non operative eye focus on a selected line of sight position upon the visually perceptible element with the result in assisting in the operative eye achieving a stable selected line of sight position.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2004Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Inventor: Henry M. Biscardi
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Patent number: 7222964Abstract: A method and device for optically stimulating the visual system during static perimetry and for objectively evaluating adequate stimulus-related electrophysiological and/or magnetophysiological quantities. Light stimuli with defined parameters derived from a predetermined correlation function and from the known intensity dependence of the excitation response amplitude are presented to the observer. The excitation responses contained in the ERG and/or in the EEG/MEG are detected and processed. These excitation responses are used to determine and topographically evaluate the local sensitivity of the visual system. In one embodiment, the light sources are fixed inside a perimeter, and the excitation responses are amplified and digitized by a device, which preferably comprises an ERG/EEG measuring system and an A/D converter.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2001Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Carl Zeiss Meditec AGInventors: Andreas Götze, Günter Henning, Peter Husar, Sebastian Berkes, Klaus Schellhorn, Falk Schlegelmilch