Abstract: A film-feeding mechanism is provided having at least one conveying claw for intermittently transporting a motion picture film that is provided with perforations which extend parallel to the lateral edges thereof. Said film-feeding mechanism further includes at least one locking claw whose tips engage into a perforation in order to ensure picture steadiness, and a film-guiding device that aligns the motion picture film. Lateral film-guiding elements of the film-guiding device are disposed so as to be at least partly movable relative to the lateral edges of the motion picture film.

Abstract: The invention relates to a film transport device for transporting a motion picture film, in particular in a film recorder, having a rotatable transport drum for the rotary guidance of the film. The transport drum has movable registration pins which can be introduced temporarily into the transport path of the film at the transport drum to precisely fix the position of the film. The invention furthermore relates to a film recorder having a film transport device of the mentioned kind and to a method of transporting a motion picture film by means of a rotating transport drum, in particular in a film recorder.

Abstract: A film-feeding mechanism is provided having at least one conveying claw for intermittently transporting a motion picture film that is provided with perforations which extend parallel to the lateral edges thereof. Said film-feeding mechanism further includes at least one locking claw whose tips engage into a perforation in order to ensure picture steadiness, and a film-guiding device that aligns the motion picture film. Lateral film-guiding elements of the film-guiding device are disposed so as to be at least partly movable relative to the lateral edges of the motion picture film.

Abstract: A pin-registered film transport assembly provides an interlacing motion for moving and guiding a photographic film through a film gate. The assembly includes a first carriage mounted for movement parallel to a direction of film travel and a first pin assembly including a first pair of registration pins which are engageable in oppositely disposed perforations of the film, where the first pin assembly is mounted on the first carriage for movement perpendicular to the direction of film travel for engaging and disengaging the film perforations. The assembly also includes a second carriage mounted for movement parallel to the direction of film travel and a second pin assembly including a second pair of registration pins which are engageable in oppositely disposed perforations of the film, where the second pin assembly is mounted on the second carriage for movement perpendicular to the direction of film travel.

Abstract: A linear motor driven film gate for a motion picture telecine and methods for operation. A housing associated with a telecine optical block is operative to support and transport a single film frame in a precisely controlled linear motion past a telecine scanning aperture for scanning. An entry guide sprocket on the telecine receives the film from a feed spool, stabilizes the film, and directs the film across the aperture. A pin assembly carrying precision milled registration pins on a film transport carriage engages with the film sprocket holes in a path perpendicular to the film plane. After the registration pins are engaged with the sprocket perforations, a precision linear motor with integrated optical position encoder pulls a single frame across the scanning aperture. When a single frame has passed by the aperture, the linear motor stops, and the registration pins are removed from engagement with the film. The linear motor then returns to an initial position to engage a subsequent frame of film.

Abstract: A direct-drive, tractor-type film transport apparatus operates at rates typically used for sync sound, high-speed and special effects applications. A preferred embodiment includes three sprockets, each with a plurality of radially outwardly extending pins on either side to receive the sprocket holes of the film while positioned in the film plane. A pair of belts is also preferably used to rotationally interconnect the three sprockets, each belt being perforated to receive the outwardly extending pins on either side of each sprocket. An apertured gate overlays the film in the film plane, the gate including a back side with grooves to receive at least the pins of the middle sprocket, thereby enabling the gate to function as a pressure plate. A microprocessor-controlled servo motor is preferably used to reversibly drive the middle sprocket, with the two outer sprockets being slightly biased away from the middle sprocket so as to keep a central section of the film taunt during the exposure thereof.

Abstract: Mounted on a horizontal shaft 1 extending along surfaces of a film f are sprocket wheels 2 each having three tooth pairs 2a adapted to engage with perforations on the film. The tooth pairs 2a are angularily spaced apart from each other by 120 degrees around a periphery of the sprocket wheel 2. A triangular cam 11 is attached on one end of a horizontal shaft 7 rotatable in unison with the shaft 1. A lever 17 is attached to a horizontal shaft 15 carrying a cam follower 16 rotatable in unison with the rotation of the cam 11. A projection 20 which reciprocates registration pins 22 for engagement with and disengagement from the perforations g of the film f is fitted into an elongated slot 17a of the lever 17. A switching lever 14 is provided for displacement of the shaft 7 into a position where the shaft 7 is prevented from rotating even when the horizontal shaft 1 is rotated.

Abstract: A film transporting mechanism includes two film transporting claws disposed on opposite sides of a center plane. The claws come into engagement with perforations in two rows of perforations in a film to be transported stepwise past a picture window. Each claw is driven by its own transporting drive. The tips of the claws traverse an elongate, closed curve which at one end enters into the film's traveling plane and at another end leaves the plane. Each of the transporting drives has at least one drive shaft that is mounted in axially spaced bearings mounted in openings in laterally spaced bearing plates. The bearings for the drive shaft, or drive shafts, are disposed on opposite sides of the center plane, in the opening of the bearing plates.

Abstract: A film transport device for cinematographic cameras and projectors has a rotary shutter, an intermittently operating film feed device, an adjusting device with at least one adjusting pin engaging in one perforation of the film and separate drive motors for the rotary shutter, adjusting device and film feed device and is further characterized by having the drives for both the adjusting device and for the film feed controlled synchronously with the rotary shutter by a common control unit.

Abstract: A motion picture camera includes a film pull down mechanism and shutter in which film is moved from one frame to the next in a 360.degree. operating cycle made up of a pull down time and a dwell time. The film pull down mechanism is designed to pull the film down in a period less than the dwell time of the film so that film exposure is increased over that occurring when the pull down time and dwell times are equal. The shutter has an opaque sector less than 180.degree. and an open sector greater than 180.degree. responsive to operation of the pull down mechanism to eclipse the film from exposure during the pull down time. The film pull down mechanism further includes a means for varying the length of film pulled down so that film frames of different vertical dimensions can be properly exposed by the same motion picture camera.

Abstract: A photographic system is disclosed herein having a film reel-to-reel cartridge insertably received into a camera having a high speed film advancement or transport mechanism and a projector adapted to immediately develop the film and project moving images onto a screen. The advancement mechanism includes a support plate for movably supporting a pair of elongated members substantially normal with respect to each other. Each member is movably mounted on the plate and their adjacent and opposing ends move in a substantially oval manner by respective or associated eccentric drives. One member includes a film opening registering pin while the other member includes a film drive claw. The eccentric drive times the pin and claw so as to properly advance the film through the camera between its supply and take-up reels.

Abstract: A camera in which a strip of film is progressively advanced from a feed roll to an exposed film roll and past an exposure location, and including a mechanism for intermittently turning an exposed film spool to successively advance different frames of the film to the exposure location, and a sensing element which is responsive to a change in diameter of one of the rolls of film to cause automatic adjustment of the spool turning mechanism in a manner changing the angle through which the exposed film spool is turned on each film advancing operation of the mechanism in accordance with changes in diameter of the film rolls to thereby compensate for that change in diameter and render the linear advancement of the film on successive operations of the mechanism more uniform than it would otherwise be.

Abstract: A synchronized audio visual system including an audio program source capable of producing a film advance signal at predetermined intervals and a projector interconnected therewith. The projector has a source of light for passing light through an aperture in the projector and film is directed along a pathway into and out of alignment with the aperture for projection of individual frames thereof in sequence. A motor is used for initiating advance of the film in response to advance signals from the audio source in a predetermined sequence. The motor directs an advance mechanism including a rotating member with a drive projection extending therefrom for rotating into and out of engagement with film support and drive structure for the film. The period of advance of the film is controlled by each stroke of the rotating member and is related to a film advance signal from the audio source.

Abstract: A moving picture camera with interchangeable film magazine comprises in each magazine, a take-up roll on which is wound the exposed film, and an electric motor rotating this roll.A measuring device is provided for measuring the speed of rotation of the take-up roll and for delivering a first signal representing this speed of rotation. A computer circuit receiving at its inputs said signal and a signal representing the image cadence selected and another signal representing the desired tension for the film, delivers at its ouptut a signal representing the value of the intensity of the electric current supplied to the motor, so that the required mechanical power, in other words the useful electric power supplied by this motor, is constant, for a selected image cadence and a desired film tension.

Abstract: A device for driving the claw shaft of a motion picture camera, comprises an electric motor coupled to the claw shaft itself connected to said claw by a mechanism of the crank-connecting rod system type, for converting the movement of rotation of the electric motor into a movement of reciprocating translation.Means are provided for modulating the speed of rotation of the claw shaft as a function of the angle of rotation thereof with respect to a reference position, so that the speed of the claw at the moment of its engagement in a perforation of the film is as low as possible and that this speed then increases, during the descent of the film, according to a law such that the acceleration communicated to the film causes only a minimum stress exerted on said latter.

Abstract: The user of a motion-picture camera selects between motion-picture and single-exposure operation, and presses a release member to initiate shooting, letting go of it to terminate motion-picture shooting. Each time the user lets go of the release member, an internal device provides an interrupt-transport marking alongside the just exposed film frame, or phase shifted relative thereto. Alternatively, the interrupt-transport marking is provided the next time the user presses the release member. In this way, the terminal frame of each motion-picture scene, and each and every one of the interspersed single-exposure shots, is provided with an interrupt-transport frame marking. Thus, if the film is run through a reproducing apparatus provided with a marking detector, detection of each interrupt-transport marking during motion-picture reproduction causes the terminal frame of each motion-picture scene, and also each one of the still shots, to be persistently reproduced as a still image.

Abstract: An advance mechanism for perforated materials for advancing the material through a path of light. The mechanism includes a support structure adapted to be in line with a source of light so that light passes through an aperture in the support. The perforated material is supported and advanced along a pathway into and out of alignment with the aperture. A pawl mechanism including a spring is on the support adjacent to the aperture and normally positioned in a normally retracted position in alignment with a slot adjacent to the aperture in the support. Drive structure biases the spring and directs the pawl through the slot into engagement with a perforation in the material and then along the slot a predetermined distance to advance the material and then release the pawl permitting the spring to return the pawl to the retracted position out of the slot. The pawl is then returned to the normally retracted position. The movement of the pawl along the length of the slot is restricted.

Abstract: An advance mechanism for perforated materials such as film strips. The mechanism advances the material through a path of light and includes a support structure adapted to be aligned with a source of light so that the light passes through a rotating aperture in the support and scans line of print. The structure is provided for directing the perforated material along a pathway into and out of vertical alignment with the aperture. A pawl mechanism including a spring on a support adjacent to the aperture and is in a normally retracted position in alignment with a slot adjacent to the aperture in the support. Drive structure is provided for cooperating with a biasing spring and directing the pawl mechanism through the slot into engagement with a perforation in the material and then along the slot a predetermined distance to advance the material. Thereafter the pawl mechanism is released by the drive structure to permit the spring to return the pawl to the retracted position out of the slot.

Abstract: A film transport apparatus for a motion picture camera or a motion picture projector comprises a film gate mechanism, a film advancing mechanism for intermittently advancing the film past the exposure or projection aperture, and a takeup reel drive mechanism which permits the takeup reel to wind up the advanced film after it leaves the aperture during the time when the film advancing mechanism is advancing the film and which is arrested to prevent the takeup reel from winding up the film during the time when the intermittently moving film is stopped.