Abstract: A method for frustrating piracy of a movie, the movie including a plurality of filmed frames, each of the filmed frames including an image, the method including editing the movie prior to projection such that different regions of the image of one of the filmed frames are in different frames so that the different regions will be projected at different times, and repeating the editing for other ones of the filmed frames. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: A method for removing shutter areas in an image, in particular an x-ray image is provided. Edges are examined in a multi-resolution image pyramid and evaluated to determine potential shutter blade candidates defining the shutter areas. Heuristic rules and/or an automatic classifier such as a Neuronal Network, are applied to distinguish true shutter blades from false positives. The rule set and the classifier are based on a set of features extracted from the potential shutter blade candidates as well as predetermined knowledge of the expected placement of the shutter, human anatomy. Up to four shutter blades are expected to be detected and based on these blades, the bright areas in the image that occur due to the shutters are removed.

Abstract: A viewfinder system for a camera, in particular a movie camera, in which there runs a viewfinder beam path that is diverted from a recording beam path for film exposure is provided. The viewfinder system comprising an eyepiece, an eye closure, a shutter for masking out stray light penetrating into the camera via the viewfinder system, and a control device that triggers the shutter and is connected to a sensor. The viewfinder system further comprising a sensor device for contactless detection of an eye or head, located at the eye closure of the viewfinder system, of a person viewing the picture to be recorded through the eyepiece.

Abstract: A method for frustrating piracy of a movie, the movie including a plurality of filmed frames, each of the filmed frames including an image, the method including editing the movie prior to projection such that different regions of the image of one of the filmed frames are in different frames so that the different regions will be projected at different times, and repeating the editing for other ones of the filmed frames. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: A method for frustrating piracy of a movie, the movie including a plurality of filmed frames, each of the filmed frames including an image, the method including editing the movie prior to projection such that different regions of the image of one of the filmed frames are in different frames so that the different regions will be projected at different times, and repeating the editing for other ones of the filmed frames. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: A method for frustrating piracy of a movie, the movie including a plurality of filmed frames, each of the filmed frames including an image, the method including editing the movie prior to projection such that different regions of the image of one of the filmed frames are in different frames so that the different regions will be projected at different times, and repeating the editing for other ones of the filmed frames. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: A doughnut-shaped dust-proof plate is externally fitted in the body of the projection lens. The dust-proof plate comprises a first member which is flexible like rubber and a second member made of plastic which is uneasy to deform. The second member is made lower in a vertical direction (lengthwise) than the first member, thereby making it possible to allow deformation at an upper end and a lower end of the first member. On the other hand, the second member is made long in a horizontal direction (crosswise). A longitudinal portion of the second member is set to have such a length that it can come into contact with an upper or lower wall of the frame of the liquid crystal projector even if the projection lens is positioned at the lowermost or uppermost position, respectively.

Abstract: A digital projector that projects moving images from a data stream also generates black intervals selected to induce a stroboscopic effect in a viewer's eye. The black signals are interspaced with the images in a manner so as to simulate the operation of a standard movie projector thereby insuring that the effects of temporal and spatial artefacts normally associated with digital projectors are reduced.

Abstract: In a motion picture subtitle system a shutter such as a mechanical dowser, LCLV, or E/O diffuser is inserted in the optical path between the supplemental projector and the motion picture screen and synchronized to the projection of the subtitles to reduce visual artifacts and enhance the cinematic presentation. A controller is arranged to receive the subtitles from a storage medium, to provide the subtitles to the supplemental projector in synchronism with the projection of the motion picture, and to alternately cause the shutter to pass the modulated light beam during an “on” state in synchronism with the motion picture so the subtitles are superimposed at desired times on desired portions of the motion picture and cause the shutter to attenuate the light beam during an “off” state.

Abstract: An improved motion picture film projector (100) comprises a Geneva Mechanism (120), which intermittently drives a film (114). A light source (116) projects light through the film (114) and a shutter (106) periodically interrupts the light source (116). The shutter (106) has a blade with a shaped edge, which matches the frame shape on the film (114) thus, increasing the amount of light that is transmitted through the film (114). A second edge of the blade also matches the frame shape on the film (114) further increasing the amount of light transmitted through the film (114).

Abstract: In a cinematic film projector a light source projects light through a single, non-centric light transparent transmission window formed in a rotary shutter, and through an image window and an image of a film which passes step by step past the image window for projection by a projector lens onto a cinema screen. In order to obtain a higher image frequency, the rotary shutter is made of light transparent material that is coated so that light passes through only its single light transmission window. Thereby the rotary speed of the rotary shutter can be significantly increased.

Abstract: The invention is a mechanism for mounting a film shutter and assembly to a conveyor in a motion film projector, the film shutter assembly including a shutter secured to a mounting bracket, which houses a pair of trucks. Preferably, the mounting bracket securely houses a first truck and slidably houses a second truck to accommodate for the trucks passing over straight and curved portions of the truck, or shutter path. The trucks are rigidly clamped to the conveyor. This configuration permits the shutter to be stably coupled to the conveyor while permitting the shutter assembly to travel along both straight and curved paths. The trucks are generally configured to ride in a raceway, which supports the trucks and maintains the trucks on a predetermined truck path. In one embodiment, the trucks include rollers, which roll along an elongated channel formed in the raceway. According to another embodiment, the trucks include air bearings for carrying the truck along a pressurized raceway.

Abstract: In a film projection system which contains a light source which emits a large amount of radiant energy and has means for advancing the film through a gate, there is a new and improved shutter comprising a high temperature rated, transmissive substrate having at least one area having a cold mirror coating affixed thereto and a second area with a hot mirror coating affixed thereto such that when the shutter rotates within the projector, the shutter area containing the cold mirror coating is placed in front of the light source when the film is moving through the gate and the shutter area containing the hot mirror coating is placed in front of the light source when the film is located within the gate, such that the thermal deformation of the film caused by the variations in the energy between the time the film is exposed and the time when the film is moving through the gate is minimized.

Abstract: The invention relates to a motion picture camera having a camera lens, a gate disposed through a film path of a motion picture film, past which gate the motion picture film is moved intermittently by means of a film transport mechanism. A shutter is disposed between the camera lens and the gate. A capping shutter is disposed in front of the gate in the optical path between the shutter and the film which provides for a light-tight covering of the motion picture film during single-frame exposure or time exposures.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for transporting film in a motion film projector. The system includes a set of film carriages and a set of secondary shutters mounted on a conveyor, which continually advances the film carriages and the secondary shutters along a linear path oriented orthogonally with respect to an optical axis of a aperture block, through which images on the film are projected. Each film carriage receives a loop of film and then rolls the loop of film in the direction of the aperture block. A deceleration mechanism periodically engages and decelerates the film. Once the film has been decelerated, a section of the film is temporarily secured in alignment with the aperture block and an image disposed on the film is projected. The conveyor then moves a secondary shutter into alignment with the aperture block to shutter the aperture block.

Abstract: A shutter assembly is coupled to a rotor of a rolling loop mechanism for use in a cimematographic film projector. The shutter assembly includes a plurality of curved plates, each of which is positioned about a gap in the rotor such that the plate is connected by its ends to the sides of the gap and extends inwardly of the rotor to provide clearance for a rolling loop of film. A stator is provided to combine with the rotor for guiding the film past an aperture and as a shutter plate passes the aperture projection light is cut off from the aperture.