Abstract: An illumination system and a projection device are provided. The illumination system includes a light source device, a light homogenizing element, and a polarization element. The light source device is configured to provide first, second, third, and first compensation beams. The light homogenizing element is disposed on transmission paths of the first, second, and third beams and the first compensation beam and is configured to convert the first, second, and third beams and the first compensation beam into an illumination beam. The polarization element is disposed on the transmission paths of the first beam and the first compensation beam and located between the light source device and the light homogenizing element. The first beam and the first compensation beam pass through the polarization element to change polarization states of the first beam and the first compensation beam to be the same as polarization states of the second and third beams.

Abstract: A light source device of the present disclosure includes a light emitting device that outputs a first light having a first wavelength in a first polarization direction, a first optical element having a first area and a second area, a second optical element into which the first light reflected by the first area is entered, converting the first light into a circularly-polarized second light having the first wavelength, and a diffuser element into which the second light is entered. The second light entering the second optical element is converted into a third light having the first wavelength in a second polarization direction, the third light is transmitted through the first area, the second light is transmitted through the second area, and a fourth light output from the diffuser element and entered into the first area and the second area is transmitted through the first area and the second area.

Abstract: A light source module and a projection apparatus comprising the same are provided. The light source module comprises a light source unit, a light splitting element, and a condenser lens. The light source unit is configured to provide first color light beams including a first sub-light beam and a third sub-light beam, and second color light beams including a second sub-light beam and a fourth sub-light beam. The light source unit comprises a first light source unit to provide the first and second sub-light beams, and a second light source unit to provide the third and fourth sub-light beams. One of the first sub-light beam and the third sub-light beam is transmitted to the condenser lens after being reflected by the light splitting element, and the other of the first sub-light beam and the third sub-light beam is transmitted to the condenser lens after passing through the light splitting element.

Abstract: An element substrate of an electro-optical device (substrate for an electro-optical device) includes a first lens and a second lens. The first lens is formed between a first substrate and a switching element, and the second lens is formed between the switching element and a pixel electrode. The second lens includes a second lens concave surface and a second lens-forming lens layer. The second lens concave surface is recessed in a surface of an interlayer insulating film. The second lens-forming lens layer is filled in the inside of the second lens concave surface. The interlayer insulating film includes a contact hole in a location not overlapping, in a plan view, with the second lens concave surface. The contact hole electrically couples the pixel electrode to the switching element.

Abstract: A light source apparatus includes a light emitting element configured to emit first light, a wavelength conversion element configured to convert part of first light into second light having a wavelength different from that of the first light, and to emit the second light and unconverted light that is the first light which is not converted into the second light, and an optical element configured to cause the first light from the light emitting element to enter the wavelength conversion element, and the second light and the unconverted light from the wavelength conversion element to travel in a direction different from a direction of the light emitting element. The wavelength conversion element emits the second light and the unconverted light as linear polarization light.

Abstract: A light source apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a light source section, a first polarization separator that transmits a first polarization component of first light and reflects a second polarization component of the first light, a second polarization separator that reflects the first polarization component, transmits a third polarization component of second light, and reflects a fourth polarization component of the second light, a diffuser that diffuses the second polarization component and causes the diffused second polarization component, a wavelength converter that converts the wavelength of the first polarization component and causes the second light, and a first phase retarder that is provided in the optical path of the first light between the first polarization separator and the second polarization separator and converts the first polarization component of the first light into the second polarization component.

Abstract: A light source unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a light source section and a light-emitting device (1) that is excited by light derived from the light source unit and outputs fluorescence. The light-emitting device (1) includes a first base (11), a phosphor layer (12) provided on one face of the first base (11), and a first heat dissipation member (14) provided at the first base (11). The first heat dissipation member (14) includes a plurality of fins (14a and 14b) disposed to be spaced apart along a periphery.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate having excellent optical characteristics, and a method for manufacturing the polarizing plate. The present invention is provided with: a translucent substrate through which light passes in a working band; a bundle structure layer constituted of a columnar sheaf comprising one or more material from among dielectrics, metals, and semiconductors, the bundle structure layer being formed on the translucent substrate; an absorption layer formed on the bundle structure layer; a dielectric layer formed on the absorption layer; and a reflection layer formed on the dielectric layer and arranged as a one-dimensional lattice at a pitch that is smaller than the wavelength of the light in the working band. Because the bundle structure layer increases light absorption and light scattering, the result is that reflectivity can be reduced and excellent optical characteristics obtained.

Abstract: It would be advantageous to improve polarizer high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, optical properties, and etchability. Composite polarizer materials can be used to achieve this. A polarizer can comprise polarization structures configured for polarization of light. The polarization structures can include a reflective rib, the reflective rib being a composite of two different elements. The polarization structures can include an absorptive rib, the absorptive rib being a composite of two different elements. The polarizer can include a transparent layer, the transparent layer being a composite of two different elements.

Abstract: An optical module in the present disclosure includes a first image display panel including a first display part and a first coupling part, a second image display panel including a second display part and a second coupling part, a third image display panel including a third display part and a third coupling part, and a cross dichroic prism configured to synthesize first, second, and third image light. The cross dichroic prism has a cross axis at which a two of photosynthesis surfaces cross each other. The first, second, and third image display panel are respectively bonded to different surfaces of the cross dichroic prism in a state where a long side of each of the first, second, and third display part extends along the cross axis and where the first, second, and third coupling part are each positioned on an outer side of the cross dichroic prism.

Abstract: Provided is a light source device including a first light source, a light guiding system and a wavelength conversion device. The first light source emits first exciting light which is incident to the light guiding system along an incidence light channel. The wavelength conversion section absorbs the first exciting light and emits excited light. The first exciting light is obliquely incident to a surface of the reflective section and reflected to form second exciting light. The light guiding system collects the excited light and the second exciting light and guides them to be emitted along an exiting light channel. The light guiding system includes an optical path correcting assembly, which reflects the second exciting light in such a manner that main optical axes of the reflected second exciting light and the excited light coincide, and changes a beam angular distribution of the second exciting light.

Abstract: A light source device according to the present disclosure includes a light source section, a first light separation element for transmitting a part of first light entering the first light separation element irrespective of a polarization component, and reflecting another part of the first light irrespective of a polarization component, a second light separation element for reflecting a part of the first light entering the second light separation element, a diffusion element for diffusing and emitting another part of the first light entering the diffusion element, and a wavelength conversion element for performing wavelength conversion on a part of the first light entering the wavelength conversion element to emit second light, wherein the second light separation element transmits a first polarization component with respect to the second light, and reflects a second polarization component.

Abstract: An optical module and a projector including the optical module are provided. The optical module includes a base, a first frame body disposed in the base, an optical element disposed in the first frame body, and at least one driving assembly disposed between the base and the first frame body. The first frame body is configured to swing relative to the base through a magnetic force generated by the at least one driving assembly, and each of the at least one driving assembly includes a coil and a magnetic structure that is separated from the coil and includes a magnetic permeable plate, a separation medium, and a magnet element. The separation medium is located on one side of the magnetic permeable plate facing the coil. The magnet element is disposed on the side of the magnetic permeable plate facing the coil and is separated by the separation medium.

Abstract: An image display module according to the present disclosure includes a first display panel including a plurality of first pixels each including a first light-emitting element, the first display panel being configured to emit first colored light of a first wavelength region, a second display panel including a plurality of second pixels each including a second light-emitting element and a plurality of third pixels each including a third light-emitting element, the second display panel being configured to emit second colored light of a second wavelength region, and emit third colored light of a third wavelength region, and a synthesis optical system including a dichroic prism which including a dichroic mirror and being configured to synthesize the first, the second, and the third colored light, the dichroic mirror being configured to transmit or reflect the first colored light and reflect or transmit the second and the third colored light.

Abstract: In various embodiments, optical networking devices and systems are provided. One such optical networking device includes a housing, a beam splitter assembly, and a polarizer assembly. The housing includes a first passage that extends between a first opening and a second opening which are aligned with one another along a first axis, and a second passage that extends between the first passage and a third opening. The third opening is aligned with and communicatively coupled to the first passage along a second axis that is transverse to the first axis. The beam splitter assembly is positioned in the first section of the housing, and includes a first shell, a beam splitter platform, and a beam splitter. The polarizer assembly is positioned in the second section of the housing, and includes a second shell, a polarizer platform, and a polarizer.

Abstract: Provided in a phase shifting device including a plurality of metal layers and a plurality of first dielectric layers, a metal layer of the plurality of metal layers and a first dielectric layer of the plurality of first dielectric layers being alternately stacked in a first direction, and a second dielectric layer disposed on a side surface of the stacked structure in a second direction, wherein the first dielectric layer includes a first material having a first dielectric constant and the second dielectric layer includes a second material having a second dielectric constant, and wherein the second dielectric constant is greater than the first dielectric constant.

Abstract: A light source apparatus includes a red LD array that emits light in a red bandwidth, a blue LD array that emits light in a blue bandwidth, and a light combining part that includes a transmissive region and a reflecting region, the transmissive region transmitting the light emitted from the red LD array therethrough, the reflecting region reflecting the light emitted from the blue LD array.

Abstract: A heat dissipation module includes a housing, at least one inlet, at least one outlet and at least one heat dissipation set. The housing includes a partition dividing the housing, such that a first accommodation space and a second accommodation space are formed inside the housing. At least one opening is disposed in the partition, penetrates through the partition and communicates the first accommodation space with the second accommodation space. The inlet is connected to the housing and communicates with the first accommodation space. The outlet is connected to the housing and communicates with the second accommodation space. The heat dissipation set is located in the second accommodation space. A projection apparatus is also provided. The heat dissipation module and the projection apparatus may effectively exhaust the heat accumulated on the at least one heat dissipation set, which facilitates reducing a temperature of a heat source with high heat-density.

Abstract: An animal-wearable head-mountable display (AW-HMD) device comprises a head fitting designed to fit the head of an animal, and an output subsystem coupled to or integral with the head fitting and configured to output a signal to the animal. The device can comprise an optical module configured to project images into an eye of the animal, and various other modules, such as an audio module, a tactile module and/or an olfactory module. An animal-wearable first person view (AW-FPV) system may be used separately or in conjunction with the AW-HMD device, to enable a remote human user to view the animal's real-world environment from the animal's point of view.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-image display apparatus including an image forming device configured to form a first image, a first polarization plate configured to transmit a first polarization component of the first image provided from the image forming device, a second polarization plate configured to transmit a second polarization component of a second image that is provided from a path different from the first image, the second polarization component being different from the first polarization component, a screen configured to reflect and diffuse the first image, and transmit the second image, and a polarization selective lens configured to focus the first image having the first polarization component, and transmit the second image having the second polarization component without refraction.

Abstract: The spectral information acquisition system includes an illumination optical system configured to illuminate an object being moved and a spectral optical system configured to disperse light from the object illuminated by the illumination optical system. The illumination optical system includes a separation element configured to separate a light flux emitted from a light source into a first polarized light flux having a first polarization state and a second polarized light flux having a second polarization state, and a phase plate configured to change the polarization state of at least one of the first polarized light flux and the second polarized light flux. The first polarized light flux illuminates the object from a first direction, and the second polarized light flux illuminates the object from a second direction that is different from the first direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a beam splitting member disposed between a light extracting member and a liquid crystal layer, for splitting the light extracted from the light extracting member into linearly polarized lights with polarization directions perpendicular to each other; and a modulating member disposed on a side of the beam splitting member away from the light extracting member, for modulating the linearly polarized light that is incident from the beam splitting member into the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A light source device configured to emit a light beam in a first direction includes a first exit position from which a first colored light beam is emitted, a second exit position from which a second colored light beam is emitted, a third exit position from which a third colored light beam is emitted, and a fourth exit position from which a fourth colored light beam is emitted, at least one of the first through fourth colored light beams is a target colored light beam which has a peak wavelength out of a reference wavelength range, and a beam diameter of which is to be adjusted, an adjusting element disposed on a light path of the target colored light beam.

Abstract: One embodiment can provide a machine-vision system. The machine-vision system can include a structured-light projector, a first camera positioned on a first side of the structured-light projector, and a second camera positioned on a second side of the structured-light projector. The first and second cameras are configured to capture images under illumination of the structured-light projector. The structured-light projector can include a laser-based light source.

Abstract: An optical device is provided. The optical device includes: a lens including first and second reflective members; and a flexible display device including a first display area disposed on a first side surface of the lens and a second display area disposed on a second side surface of the lens, wherein the first reflective member is configured to reflect a first image displayed on the first display area to a first surface of the lens, and the second reflective member is configured to reflect a second image displayed on the second display area to the first surface of the lens.

Abstract: A light source device according to the present disclosure includes a light emitting section configured to emit first light in a first wavelength band, a wavelength conversion layer configured to convert a part of the first light into second light in a second wavelength band, and a polarization split element configured to reflect third light having the first wavelength band and a first polarization direction, transmit fourth light having the first wavelength band and a second polarization direction, reflect fifth light having the second wavelength band and the first polarization direction, and transmit sixth light having the second wavelength band and the second polarization direction. Light intensity of the fourth light is controlled by controlling light intensity of light having the first polarization direction out of the first light entering the wavelength conversion layer and light intensity of light having the second polarization direction.

Abstract: Intrinsically safe laser sourced illumination. A system for illumination is disclosed, including a plurality of laser illumination sources configured to transmit laser beams; a dichroic mirror spaced from the plurality of laser illumination sources and having an aperture configured to allow the laser beams to pass through the dichroic mirror, the remaining surfaces of the dichroic mirror configured to reflect the laser beams; a phosphor element spaced from the dichroic mirror and coated with a substance to fluoresce when struck by the laser beams and configured to disperse the laser beams and to output combined light that includes fluorescent light and the dispersed laser beams; and an illumination output arranged to receive the combined light from the phosphor element and to output illuminating light containing both the fluorescent light and the dispersed laser beams. Methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A projector includes a main body and a projection lens. The main body includes a light source, liquid crystal panels that modulate light outputted from the light source, and a lens holder to and from which the projection lens is attachable and detachable. The projection lens projects the light modulated, and the lens holder includes a first lens holding mechanism and a second lens holding mechanism that hold the projection lens.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an augmented reality apparatus and an optical system therefor.

Abstract: Computer-implemented systems and methods for estimating a replacement status of an HVAC air filter. Outdoor weather data (e.g., outdoor temperature information), is obtained. A Total Runtime Value of the HVAC system is determined based upon the obtained outdoor weather data. Finally, a replacement status of the air filter is estimated as a function of a comparison of the Total Runtime Value with a Baseline Value. By correlating air filter replacement status with an estimated runtime of the HVAC system, a credible predictor of air filter usage is provided. By estimating fan runtime based on easily-obtained outdoor weather data, the methods are readily implemented with any existing HVAC system and do not require installation of sensors or other mechanical or electrical components to the HVAC system.

Abstract: To provide a polarizing plate and an optical apparatus capable of improving durability while maintaining excellent optical characteristics. Provided is a polarizing plate 1 with a wire grid structure, including: a transparent substrate 10; and a grid-shaped convex portion 11 which is arranged on the transparent substrate 10 at a pitch P shorter than a wavelength of light of a use band, extends in a predetermined direction, and includes a reflection layer 12 formed of a light reflective material, wherein a surface of the grid-shaped convex portion 11 and a surface of a bottom surface portion of a groove formed between the grid-shaped convex portions 11 are provided with a protection film 20 which covers the surfaces thereof and the protection film 20 is formed by two kinds or more of protection films including an organic film formed of an organic material.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a virtual reality display device including an OLED display panel and an optical system. The optical system is disposed between the OLED display panel and a user viewing side. The optical system includes a first linear polarizing sheet disposed between the OLED display panel and the user viewing side, a first reflective-transmissive optical film disposed between the first linear polarizing sheet and the OLED display panel, and a first quarter-wave plate disposed between the first reflective-transmissive optical film and the OLED display panel.

Abstract: An eyepiece unit with optical filters includes a set of waveguide layers including a first waveguide layer and a second waveguide layer. The first waveguide layer is disposed in a first lateral plane and includes a first incoupling diffractive element disposed at a first lateral position, a first waveguide, and a first outcoupling diffractive element. The second waveguide layer is disposed in a second lateral plane adjacent to the first lateral plane and includes a second incoupling diffractive element disposed at a second lateral position, a second waveguide, and a second outcoupling diffractive element. The eyepiece unit also includes a set of optical filters including a first optical filter positioned at the first lateral position and operable to attenuate light outside a first spectral band and a second optical filter positioned at the second lateral position and operable to attenuate light outside a second spectral band.

Abstract: A display system includes an image producing unit, a projection unit and an adjustment unit. The image producing unit has a display surface, and is configured to produce an image on the display surface. The projection unit is configured to project a virtual image to a target space with an output light of the image producing unit. The virtual image corresponds to the image produced by the image producing unit. The display system is configured to change a visual distance between an eye-box and the virtual image. The adjustment unit is configured to adjust brightness of the virtual image according to the visual distance.

Abstract: An optical engine module disposed on a transmission path of an illumination beam is provided. The optical engine module includes a light homogenizing element, an optical lens assembly, a first reflective element, and a light valve. The light homogenizing element is configured to enable the illumination beam to pass through. The optical lens assembly is disposed on the transmission path of the illumination beam and constituted of at least three lenses having refractive power. The first reflective element is disposed on the transmission path of the illumination beam. The light valve is disposed on the transmission path of the illumination beam and configured to convert the illumination beam into an image beam, wherein the illumination beam is sequentially transmitted from the light homogenizing element to the optical lens assembly and the first reflective element, and is reflected to the light valve by the first reflective element.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device, relating to the field of display technology. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a light splitting structure disposed on a side of the first substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer. The light splitting structure is configured to perform spectroscopic processing on light incident on the light splitting structure to obtain light of at least one color, and project the light of the at least one color onto a pixel of a corresponding color in the display panel.

Abstract: A projector includes a laser light source apparatus, a fluorescence light source apparatus, a first integrator, a second integrator, a superimposing lens that laser light and fluorescence enter, a light modulator on which the laser light and the fluorescence having exited out of the superimposing lens are incident and which includes a plurality of pixels each formed of a plurality of sub-pixels, a microlens array including a plurality of microlenses provided in correspondence with the plurality of pixels, and a projection optical apparatus that projects light outputted from the light modulator. The first integrator includes a first multi-lens array including a plurality of first lenslets. The second integrator includes a second multi-lens array including a plurality of second lenslets. A lens division number of the first multi-lens array is greater than a lens division number of the second multi-lens array.

Abstract: The illumination optical device includes a light source device and a homogenization device. The light source device includes a light source, a pair of multi-lenses having an incident side multi-lens and an exit side multi-lens, and configured to divide a light beam emitted from the light source into a plurality of first partial light beams, and an optical element on which the plurality of first partial light beams is superimposed, and which emits a diffused light beam. The homogenization device includes a pair of lens arrays having an incident side lens array and an exit side lens array, and dividing the diffused light beam into a plurality of second partial light beams, and a superimposing lens for superimposing the plurality of second partial light beams in the illumination target area.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes an image forming device, first and second light guide members that respectively have first and second light incidence portions and first and second light emission portions, a first diffractive optical element provided in the first light emission portion, a second diffractive optical element provided in the second light emission portion, and a first external light noise reduction element provided over the second light guide member. The first external light noise reduction element overlaps the first and second light emission portions. The first light incidence portion overlaps the second light incidence portion. Image light from the image forming device is incident on the first light incidence portion. A part of the image light is guided in the first light guide member. Another part of the image light is incident on the second light incidence portion and is guided in the second light guide member.

Abstract: Provided is a compact light source device that can be manufactured at a low cost and is suitable as an illumination light source for a display device of an electronic device such as an HUD or an ultra-compact projector. This light source device includes a solid-state light source, a collimating optical system that converts light having exited the solid-state light source into a substantially collimated light; and a light guide that allows the light having exited the collimating optical system to enter and allows this light to exit in a direction that differs from a direction of entry. The light source device further includes a polarization converting element that aligns polarization directions of the light exiting the light guide into one direction.

Abstract: A first light source device includes: a solid-state light source; a condenser element that collects light from the solid-state light source; a retardation plate that converts linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light; and a reflection plate, wherein the retardation plate is disposed at a point of incidence of collected light and divergent light between the condenser element and the reflection plate. A second light source device includes: a solid-state light source; a retardation plate that changes a polarization direction of light from the solid-state light source to make a ratio of polarization and s-polarization components of the light constant under control; and a dichroic mirror that separates the light from the retardation according to the polarization direction, wherein the retardation plate is disposed at a point of incidence of one of collected light and divergent light between the solid-state light source and the dichroic mirror.

Abstract: A new projector design combines one spatial light modulator that affects only the phase of the illumination, and one spatial light modulator that only affects its amplitude (intensity). The phase-only modulator curves the wavefront of light and acts as a pre-modulator for a conventional amplitude modulator. This approach works with both white light and laser illumination, generating a coarse image representation efficiently, thus enabling, within a single image frame, significantly elevated highlights as well as darker black levels while reducing the overall light source power requirements.

Abstract: A light source device according to the present disclosure includes a light-emitting body configured to emit first wavelength range light, a dichroic film configured to be able to selectively transmit the first wavelength range light, a wavelength converter that includes an incident surface on which the first wavelength range light is incident, and an emission surface configured to convert the first wavelength range light to second wavelength range light and subsequently emit, and for which the incident surface is set to be larger than the emission surface, and a light collector including a light collecting part configured to collect the second wavelength range light, wherein the light-emitting body, the dichroic film, and the wavelength converter are subjected to direct bonding, in a state of being stacked in this order, in an emission direction of the first wavelength range light from the light-emitting body.

Abstract: The invention relates to a projector (1) and to a projection optics (30) for a projector (1). In order to be able to operate the projector (1) as energy-efficiently as possible, it is provided, according to the invention, that the projector (1) comprises a beam splitter device (6, 6?) having a polarization beam splitter (7, 15), wherein the polarization beam splitter (7) is arranged at an object-side end (39) of the projection optics (30).

Abstract: The control unit of a projector drives modulators for the range of brightness of the image data with a first resolution of NN levels, wherein NN is an integer greater than one. The control unit applies a predefined brightness change to the brightness value in accordance with the image data for the image point such that a changed brightness value having a second resolution, which is greater than the first resolution, is calculated, and converts the changed brightness value into the increased brightness value such that it has the first resolution and is greater than a notional comparison value having the first resolution that arises if the predefined brightness change is applied to the brightness value in accordance with the image data, with the result that the control unit drives one of the modulators for a pixel to be boosted with the increased brightness value having the first resolution.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inorganic polarizing plate that exhibits improved heat resistance while suppressing an increase in lead time resulting from addition of process steps and an increase in costs. An inorganic polarizing plate 1 includes: a substrate (11) transparent to light having a wavelength within a used band; a plurality of linear reflective film layers (12) arranged on the substrate (11) at pitches smaller than the wavelength of the light within the used band; a plurality of dielectric film layers (13) arranged on the corresponding reflective film layers (12); and a plurality of absorptive film layers (14) arranged on the corresponding dielectric film layers (13). Each of the absorptive film layers (14) includes: a property-oriented layer (15); and a heat-resistance-oriented layer (16) made of the same material as the property-oriented layer (15) and having an extinction coefficient greater than an extinction coefficient of the property-oriented layer (15).

Abstract: A light source module including a phosphor wheel having a phosphor layer to emit fluorescence when excited with light emitted from a light source; and a drive section disposed on a phosphor-layer side of the phosphor wheel, the drive section configured to rotate the phosphor wheel.

Abstract: An airfield light, components thereof, and associated methods. The airfield light can include a baffle including a baffle body and one or more baffle members secured to the baffle body. The baffle members are configured to cover portions of a baffle window. At least one light source is mounted in association with the baffle and emits light out of the baffle window. The baffle members cover portions of the baffle window for blocking light transmission therethrough. A method of assembling an airfield light includes arranging a baffle to shroud a light assembly and removing a baffle member to permit light from the light assembly to emit through a portion of a baffle window opened by removing the baffle member. A baffle for an airfield light is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a mobile terminal, which is adopted to improve the accuracy of detecting ambient light. The mobile terminal includes a display panel, a first phase retarder, a light splitting element, and at least one light sensor. The first phase retarder is located between the display panel and the light splitting element; and the at least one light sensor is arranged opposite to the light splitting element, and to receive ambient light and light emitted by the display panel. The ambient light passing through the display panel and the light emitted by the display panel sequentially pass through the first phase retarder and the light splitting element. According to the technical solution of the present disclosure, the accuracy of detecting ambient light may be improved.

Abstract: A system and related method and assembly are disclosed. The system comprises one or more optical fibers configured to propagate one or more optical signals. The system further comprises at least a first cylindrical lens element fixedly connected with the one or more optical fibers and configured to expand the one or more optical signals along a predefined dimension. The system further comprises at least a second cylindrical lens element optically coupled with the first cylindrical lens element and configured to condense the expanded one or more optical signals along the predefined dimension.