Abstract: A print data generating apparatus to generate print data which is used for printing in a printing apparatus based on image data is provided. The print data generating apparatus comprises a conversion table storing system, which stores a white conversion table defining a white colorant level corresponding to color information of each of a plurality of pixels that configure the image data, the white colorant level indicating a level of white colorant to be used in the printing apparatus, a colorant data generating system, which generates white colorant data wherein color information of each of the plurality of pixels is converted into the white colorant level according to the white conversion table, and a print data generating system, which generates white print data to be used for printing with the white colorant in the printing apparatus based on the white colorant data.

Abstract: An embodiment described below provides a system that allows a user to provide an exact implementation or a close approximation to any desired Holladay dot to a printer with super-resolution encoding (SRE)/decoding (SRD) capabilities. In particular, the embodiment converts a desired Holladay dot to an SRE dot. The SRE dot or SRE look-up table may be uploaded to a printer that supports SRE/SRD.

Abstract: A method for encoding information on a printed page includes generating a set of color patches, each having a unique color. The set of color patches is printed. The printed color patches are scanned to identify color values for each patch in the set of patches. For each patch, the identified color values are associated with a datum value in a data structure. A page which includes a patch code is printed. The patch code includes selected ones of the set of color patches for conveying information about the printed page. The printed page is scanned to identify the color values for the color patches in the patch code. The data structure is accessed to identify the data values for the identified color values of the patches in the patch code. Information about the printed page is determined from the identified data values.

Abstract: A printing control apparatus that designates a color material amount set that corresponds to amounts of a plurality of color materials, to a printing apparatus and performs printing by controlling the printing apparatus, the printing control apparatus comprising an index acquiring unit that acquires an index specifying a target; and a confirmation patch printing unit that acquires the color material amount set corresponding to the acquired index with reference to a lookup table defining a correspondence relation between the index and the color material amount set, and designates the color material amount set to the printing apparatus to print a confirmation patch, wherein the lookup table is created by estimating a target value and defining a correspondence relation between an estimated color material amount set and the target value, and wherein a correction target value is acquired and the color material amount set is re-estimated and revised.

Abstract: This invention is a method of producing a set of TRC's for a color printer's secondary halftone screens that is correlated with the printer's primary halftone screens. The method makes use of the printer/screen characteristic data that is normally gathered during screen calibration. However, instead of progressing from the data to a normal calibration for the secondary screens, the method goes backward through the data starting with the finished primary screen TRC's. The method insures that for every primary screen density, the closest possible secondary screen density is used when the same digital value is specified.

Abstract: A technique is provided that can realize improvement in memory access efficiency and reduction in the processing volume in interpolation calculation with respect to color conversion processing using a two- or more-dimensional lookup table.

Abstract: An image display device in which one dot is displayed using M (M is an integer larger than 3) sub-pixels having different colors and being disposed adjacent to each other in a vertical direction or horizontal direction, a ratio of a length of the sub-pixel of the one dot in a disposition direction to a length, in a direction orthogonal to the disposition direction being M:3, includes a resolution converter that converts the resolution in the disposition direction of the image data which defines an image to be displayed for every dot to 3/M; a color separating unit that separates the image data converted by the resolution converter into color components corresponding to the M sub-pixels for every dot; and a driving circuit that drives the sub-pixels so as to have a resolution defined by the image data separated by the color separating unit.

Abstract: The invention provides an exposure apparatus that outputs a stable photographic quality image unaffected by variations in ambient temperature, by suppressing the effects of the temperature variations and achieving accurate grayscale reproduction. In the exposure apparatus, input grayscale data P4 is converted into corrected grayscale data by using a conversion table for correcting for the nonlinearity of exposure density, and grayscale exposure is performed on a photosensitive material by controlling exposure conditions in an exposure head based on the corrected grayscale data; here, the conversion table actually comprises a plurality of conversion tables one for each designated temperature region, and a temperature detector is provided for detecting the ambient temperature, with provisions made to select an appropriate one of the conversion tables under the control of select data in accordance with the temperature data supplied from the temperature detector.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image processing apparatus, including: a comparing and detecting section for comparing two image data, which respectively obtained by nearly simultaneously reading both sides of a document, on a pixel to pixel basis and detecting a pixel, on which off-set arises, from the two image data based on a comparison result obtained by comparing the two image data; and a correcting section for correcting at least any one of brightness, hue and chroma based on information including brightness and hue of the detected pixel.

Abstract: A one dimensional transformation of colorant values before transforming them into a color using a printer model enables linearization of the gradation of each color component as a function of colorant values. The method reduces interpolation error if the printer model uses piecewise linear interpolation.

Abstract: A color difference ?E between a target color value expressed by color measurement data MD obtained by measuring colors of a target TG under plural light sources and an estimation color value obtained when a printer performs printing on the basis of an ink amount set ? is calculated for each of the light sources. When the color difference can be calculated for each of the light sources, an evaluation value E (?) obtained by linear combination of the color differences is calculated. In addition, the ink amount set ? is calculated as an optimum solution for minimizing the evaluation value E (?).

Abstract: In Step S230, an ICM P3a1 calculates an ink amount set ? capable of reproduction of the same spectral reflectivity R (?) as a target spectral reflectivity Rt (?) indicated by a spectral reflectivity data RD. An ECM P3a3 multiplies a weight function w (?) obtained by adding the color-matching functions x (?), y (?), and z (?) in respective wavelengths, when calculating a mean square error of a difference D (?) between the target spectral reflectivity Rt (?) indicated by the spectral reflectivity data RD and an estimation spectral reflectivity Rs (?) as an evaluation value E (?) In addition, the ink amount set ? is calculated as an optimum solution for minimizing the evaluation value E (?).

Abstract: A multi-dimensional printer profile look-up table for color correction is generated. First, an initial estimate for a black (K) component in a four-color color space for received color signals in the device independent color space is generated by using a three-dimensional parametric function. Next, initial estimates for the three non-black color components of the four-color color space are generated from the generated initial estimate for the black (K) component and the received color signals. Then, a printer profile including a map that maps the device independent color space to the four-color color space is generated using the generated initial estimates for the black (K) and the three non-black color components in the four-color color space.

Abstract: An image forming device includes a quantization unit which quantizes each pixel of an M-level gradation input image into one of N levels (M>N?2) through an error diffusion process. An operation unit performs a predetermined operation according to a position of a target pixel to a gradation value of the target pixel before quantization when the gradation value of the target pixel is equal to a specific concentration.

Abstract: In a printer, when difference in ejection characteristic among nozzles appears as density non-uniformity and the way of letting the density non-uniformity appear is different depending upon kind of image, proper density correction is performed. Specifically, the kind of image to be printed is judged, and when the kind of image is a halftone image according to the judgment, a density correction table corresponding to the halftone image is selected and used to perform the density correction. Also when the kind of image is judged to be a solid image (without a portion of the halftone image), a proper table is selected similarly and used to perform the density correction.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for producing a print that substantially corresponds to the colorimetric attributes of a corresponding proof for an electronic source file. The method and system entail creating a first raster file corresponding to the electronic source file and a second raster file corresponding to the proof. The first and second raster files are aligned to insure a spatial correlation, and a color conversion data structure is built by comparing the aligned first and second raster files. The color conversion data structure is then used to convert the first raster file to a color converted output file. The color converted output file is color transformed to an output file which is then used to produce the print. The print substantially corresponds to the colorimetric attributes of the corresponding proof for the electronic source file.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for halftone screening. A system for halftone screening includes means adapted to receive image data having a desired number of tonal levels representative of a continuous tone image and means adapted to compress the received image data from a desired number of tonal levels to image data having a lesser number of tonal levels. The system further includes a memory including a look-up table, the look-up table including each of the lesser number of tonal levels and an array containing screen frequency data for each of the lesser number of tonal levels. The system still further includes means adapted for communicating the image data containing each of the lesser number of tonal levels to the look-up table, whereby corresponding screen frequency data is output therefrom.

Abstract: Disclosed is a printing system suitable for use at photo studio(s) and permitting printing of color photograph(s) as desired by user(s). Client machine(s) 5A, 5B may acquire photo image(s) from digital camera(s) 6 and may carry out editing (retouching and/or print layout/design editing) of photo image(s). At the start of editing, working color profile(s) may be set for photo image(s) editing operations, and color matching may be carried out on photo image(s) using color profile(s) for digital camera(s) 6 and working color profile(s). During editing, such photo image(s) may be displayed at monitor(s), at which time color matching may be carried out on such photo image(s) using monitor color profile(s) and color profile(s) for such photo image(s). After editing is completed, edited photo image(s) and working color profile(s) for same may be sent to print server machine(s) 2.

Abstract: A method for minimizing color-image halftone dot-gain in the output of a multi-level halftone color-imaging output device. The method includes characterizing that device's halftone output, on a per-color basis, regarding pixel-pattern-specific dot gain which can be related to device pixel-infeed intensity levels, and from that characterizing, creating, and then applying to throughput color-image files, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, and for each output color producible by the device, a pixel-to-device infeed intensity correction value, thus to minimize device-output dot gain.

Abstract: The present application discloses a system for determining document boundaries inc1uding an image sensor, a backing opposed to the sensor, and an image processor. The image processor analyzes candidate edges imaged from a document between the sensor and the backing. The image processor determines which candidate edges are document boundaries.

Abstract: A method for printing with a custom colorant material stored in a container having a memory storage element is disclosed. The memory storage element includes information related to the custom colorant material. In the method, the information is received from the memory storage element. A custom color table is implemented, and the custom color table is employed during printing of the custom colorant material.

Abstract: An original image is received in a red-green-blue color space. Pixels in the original image are converted to a luminance-chrominance color space. Background pixels in the original image are determined by comparing a luminance value of each pixel to a selectable luminance threshold, and comparing chrominance value of each pixel to a predetermined chrominance threshold. Chrominance values of the background pixels in each chrominance channel are adjusted.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus to connect a video controller to a laser scanning unit through a cable and the video controller includes a halftone table in order to perform a halftone process with respect to an original image. The halftone table includes a dot region having at least two shapes and a non-dot region.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprising a halftone processing section which executes a halftone process for input image data, wherein the halftone processing section executes the halftone process, by using a dither matrix, the order of producing the dots in the halftone process is consecutive in a main scanning direction, in the pixel block, and the starting position of producing the dots in the pixel block is shifted in the main scanning direction by no less than two dots from the starting position of the adjoining pixel block in the sub scanning direction.

Abstract: In a threshold matrix generation part 3 implemented by a computer, a tint image in a specified gray level is generated from temporary lighting order set in a matrix area, and a smoothing operation is performed on the tint image, to generate a grayscale evaluation image. The lighting order is modified by changing ordinal numbers in the lighting order of respective positions included in specified areas in the matrix area which correspond to areas around boundaries of halftone dot areas in the tint image on the basis of values of corresponding pixels in the evaluation image.

Abstract: Density-correction-table lists showing an amount of density changes in respective density levels of images that exist after an image having a predetermined density has been printed on a predetermined number of sheets are maintained. The amount of density changes in the respective density levels for an image ratio that exists after the predetermined number of sheets have been printed on and for the predetermined number of sheets that have been printed on are obtained with reference to values in the maintained density-correction-table lists. A density correction characteristic is determined using the obtained amount of density changes.

Abstract: A method for utilizing redundant color inks to improve image quality while minimizing any undesirable effects such as texture or graininess. The method comprises tessellating the available redundant color space as defined by the available redundant ink colorants into regions where the regions are arranged so as to minimize the range of luminance variation found within the regions. The result is perceived by the eye as less grainy in texture as well as much more pleasing to the eye.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus and an image processing method which perform image processing for drawing information which includes image information and color correction information are provided. The image processing apparatus according to the invention includes a first conversion component which converts a predetermined first color component value in a color space applied by the drawing information into a second color component value in a different color space while being corrected by the color correction information, a decision component which determines whether the second color component value is a value falling within a predetermined range or not, and a second conversion component which performs conversion of color components used in image drawing based on the drawing information into a single color corresponding to the range.

Abstract: Technologies, methods, and systems for generating and maintaining profile information with processed image data, and for enabling scene-referred high-fidelity adjustments to non-raw, processed image data.

Abstract: The image processor has a halftone processing unit which converts the grayscale input data of pixels into image regeneration output data corresponding to a dot size of pixels, and a lookup table including a plurality of gamma tables storing image regeneration output data corresponding to the grayscale input data, corresponding to the position of the pixels of the grayscale input data. In the lookup table, a virtual representative gamma table is allocated to each identical index pixel group disposed on a predetermined displacement vector, each virtual representative gamma table is further composed of a plurality of diffusion gamma tables which are dispersed on a plane within the corresponding identical index pixel group, and the plurality of diffusion gamma tables have one of discrete image regeneration output data near the output grayscale value of the representative gamma table according to the grayscale input data.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the reformatting of a digital “ready to print” data file into a continuous tone (32 or 24 bit) file whereby discrete values in the tone range are uniquely assigned to specific binary combinations. The purpose for this transform is to facilitate further manipulation of preprocessed data. One application of the present invention is to exist as a critical piece of proofing workflow for a technology that reduces continuous tone data into a binary form representing droplet selection prior to output.

Abstract: In order to create a profile that associates lattice points defined in an equipment-dependent color space with lattice points defined in an equipment-independent color space, a reference profile that associates a plurality of lattice points in the equipment-dependent color space with lattice points in the equipment-independent color space is retrieved. A virtual force that acts on a focused lattice point in the equipment-independent color space is defined, and a position at which the focused lattice point is located in a steady-state in which the virtual force acts on the focused lattice point is calculated. The reference profile is referenced in order to retrieve a lattice point in the equipment-dependent color space associated with the position of the steady-state focused lattice point. A profile is created by associating the position of each steady-state focused lattice point with a lattice point in the equipment-dependent color space.

Abstract: An image processing method creates a lookup table having a plurality of grids. The image processing method includes the steps of selecting a grid having a small difference from a target grid from among grids whose output values are calculated; setting an output value of the selected grid as an initial value; optimizing an output value of the target grid by using the set initial value; and storing the optimized output value as an output value of the target grid.

Abstract: A bright luminance value, a dark luminance value, and an average luminance value relating to a face image portion included in an image represented by fed image data are calculated in calculating circuits. Further, a target bright luminance value and a target dark luminance value are calculated in a calculating circuit on the basis of a target average luminance value and a dynamic range that are inputted from an input device and the calculated bright luminance value, dark luminance value, and average luminance value. Interpolation processing based on a correspondence between the calculated bright luminance value, dark luminance value, and average luminance value relating to the face image portion and the target bright luminance value, the target dark luminance value, and the target average luminance value respectively corresponding thereto is performed in a corrected value calculating circuit, to create a look-up table.

Abstract: Color management which converts internal color appearance space color values to CMYK device values. CMY values are interpolated from a plurality of CMY to color appearance space lookup tables, wherein each CMY table is associated with a specific value of K. A target internal color value is received and one of the plurality of CMY lookup tables is selected based on a lightness value and neutrality of the target internal color value. A CMY value is interpolated from the selected lookup table and the target internal color value. The interpolated CMY value together with the associated K value from the selected table is provided as the converted CMYK color value. Advantageously, the conversion effects control over the output K value in a color appearance space to CMYK conversion. Accordingly, both neutral and non-neutral colors can be reproduced with better accuracy and higher quality.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes: an acquirer acquiring M-ary (M?3) image data; a divider dividing the acquired image data into pixel areas; a calculator calculating total concentration values of pixels in the divided pixel areas; a storage unit storing a pixel area dot constitution table designating the total concentration value of each calculated pixel area and a dot constitution corresponding to the total concentration value; a calculator calculating a constitution of dots arranged in the pixel area based on the pixel area dot constitution table; a storage unit storing a dot arrangement order table designating an arrangement order of the dots in the pixel area; an arranger arranging the dots having the calculated dot constitution corresponding to the designated dot arrangement order; a generator generating print data by combining the respective pixel areas in which the dots are arranged; and a printer printing based on the print data.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method capable of performing labor- and time-saving calibration at high precision, and a printing apparatus to which this method is applied. According to the method, a plurality of patches which are based on achromatic (K) data and have different tone values, and a plurality of patches which are based on chromatic color (C, M, and Y) data and have different tone values are printed. These patches are measured separately for the chromatic and achromatic colors. Chromatic and achromatic color correction tables are separately created to execute calibration. Compared to calibrating C, M, Y, and K, the number of printing media, the coloring material, and the labor of the user can be reduced, and calibration can be performed at higher precision.

Abstract: A computer readable storage medium includes executable instructions to supply, in an editor mode, a first set of data modeling objects in a document. A user request to enter a print preview mode is accepted. The print preview mode is entered while the editor mode remains active. The document is applied to a page layout with a set of pages. A set of pages to print are specified, where individual pages in the set of pages to print contain a subset of data modeling objects in the first set of data modeling objects.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention can provide an image processing circuit for gray scale correction, an image display apparatus, and an image processing method that allow reduction in the storage capacity needed for storing correction characteristics data without increasing clock rate in relation to interpolation processing of correction characteristics. A exemplary image processing circuit according to the invention can be applied, for example, to color correction or gamma correction of color image data. Gray scale correction characteristics data for a number of gray scale levels that is less than the number of gray scale levels of input image data can be stored in first and second lookup table storing units.

Abstract: There has been a room for improvement of calibration accuracy.

Abstract: A color processing apparatus includes an input range obtaining unit configured to obtain an input range of input color data represented by a first color space that is an extended color space, a setting unit configured to set grid point coordinate values for each of a plurality of color components included in the input color data, and a generating unit configured to generate a look-up table by performing conversion processing on each of look-up-table coordinate values corresponding to grid point coordinate values set for the plurality of color components, and storing a result of the conversion processing in the look-up table. The setting unit sets the grid point coordinate values such that each of the primary colors in a second color space that is a base color space is located at a grid point and the color components have the identical grid point coordinate values among the primary colors.

Abstract: Even when an image signal is converted into an image signal with a limited amount of toner adhesion, the gradation is prevented from changing rapidly near the limiting value and therefore the image quality is prevented from deteriorating. An amount-of-adhesion converting circuit 301 converts image data for each color plane into first amount-of-toner-adhesion data. On the basis of a preset amount-of-toner-adhesion threshold value table, an amount-of-toner-adhesion reduction computing circuit 303 converts the first amount-of-toner-adhesion data for each color plane into second amount-of-toner-adhesion data with a limited amount of toner adhesion. Then, an image signal converting circuit 304 converts the second amount-of-toner-adhesion data into an image signal. In such a method, since parameters in the amount-of-toner-adhesion threshold value table are set arbitrarily, a rapid change in gradation can be suppressed near the limiting value.

Abstract: Spatially dependent colorant interaction effects are identified and isolated from other aspects of spatially dependent colorant appearance nonuniformities. A decorrelating function for compensating for the identified spatially dependent colorant interaction effects is determined. Spatially dependent single colorant compensating functions for compensating for the other aspects of the spatially dependent colorant appearance nonuniformities may also be determined. Image data is processed through the decorrelating function, thereby generating colorant values that are compensated for spatially dependent colorant interaction effects. Optionally, image data is also processed through the spatially dependent single colorant compensating functions, thereby generating colorant values that are compensated for both aspects of colorant appearance nonuniformities. The two kinds of compensating functions may be determined, calibrated and/or stored at different spatial and temporal frequencies or resolutions.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems and methods for tetrahedral color conversion for image processing are disclosed. In one implementation a system includes memory at least capable of storing and/or holding one or more color conversion look-up tables. The system also may include an image processor at least capable of determining address values in response to input color component values, accessing a selected first look-up table of two or more first look-up tables in response to the address values, and of generating output color component values in response to accessing the selected first look-up table. The system may also include an image output device responsive to the output color component values.

Abstract: A first conversion table defines a plurality of grid points that are arranged in a predetermined color space. The grid points include a darkest grid point that is indicative of a darkest point among all the grid points. The grid points further include at least (N+1) number of grid points that are successively arranged in a predetermined direction from the darkest grid point, N being an integer greater than or equal to one (1), the grid points including an N-th grid point and an (N+1)-th grid point that are located N-th and (N+1)-th among the at least (N+1) number of grid points, respectively.

Abstract: In a color printing system the printer driver automatically obtains local characteristic information, such as countries, cities, languages, etc., stored in the OS of the host computer. The printer driver or the image forming apparatus color-converts the input data into output data, which reflects the color preference of the specific region where the image forming apparatus is installed, by using the look-up table corresponding to the local characteristic information obtained by the printer driver. Accordingly, the color preference of the specific region, in which the image forming apparatus is installed, is set more quickly and easily without requiring a complicated structure.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods performed by program instructions, are provided for color map selection. One method includes instructions which execute to generate a first color map from a set of colors. The instructions execute to generate a second color map from the set of colors and an additional color and to select a color value from between the first color map and the second color map dependent on a presence of the additional color.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image processing device which can reduce a storage capacity and perform color correction in accordance with the types of image. The image processing device of the present invention has an input correction section 6 including: input color correction section 24 for, using a matrix coefficient, correcting strength of signals for color components in image data of a supplied image; a matrix coefficient storage section 26 for storing a plurality of matrix coefficients in accordance with types of image; and control section 25 for reading a matrix coefficient corresponding to the type of a supplied image out of the matrix coefficients stored in the matrix coefficient storage section 26 and setting the matrix coefficient that has been read in the input color correction section 24.

Abstract: When a special color, which is a color other than the vertexes of the RGB cube during the generation of a color separation table, is used as an ink color, the invention sets a grid point for the special color on a side connecting cube vertexes. Then it becomes possible, by determining in advance grid point data based on a color measurement on the line including the grid point of the special color, to prepare a color conversion table having a uniform grid point density in the uniform color space even when a special color other than red, green and blue is used.

Abstract: In order to create a device link profile by which color conversion can be performed with sufficient accuracy even when brightness characteristic equivalent conversion is included, all conversion parameters including the input device profile, the conversion parameters for color space conversion, and the output device profile are divided into a color conversion parameter component FC2 that indicates the parameters for color conversion, a pre-processing component FC1 positioned before the color conversion parameter component FC2, and a post-processing component FC3 positioned after the color conversion parameter component FC2, and if brightness characteristic conversion XLA1 comprising conversion to match the perceived brightness characteristic is included, such brightness characteristic conversion XLA1 is incorporated in the pre-processing FC1 or post-processing component FC3 such that it is not included in the color conversion parameter component FC2, and the pre-processing component FC1, the color conversion