Abstract: A system and method descreen halftone images into a continuous tone image while preserving edge detail and reducing initial image blur. The descreening can be applied to monochrome or color images. Descreening is achieved by first using a low pass filter to form a blurred image of the original, which is used to guide future image filtering, but which further filtering is applied to the original image. The intelligent filtering is provided by a Sigma filter, which can be performed in a single iteration and sized and shaped according to values of the blurred image. The system and method can take a block-oriented approach that performs analysis for an entire block of pixels rather than on individual pixels. This further improves the implementation speed of the process.

Abstract: A process is provided to prepare production data for a print job. In one embodiment of the present invention, the production data includes an electronic document defined by a page description language (PDL). The electronic document is stored in a PDL image file, such as a Postscript file, a PDF file, or the like. A still image proxy, which may be a JPEG file, a GIF file, a PNG file, or the like, is created of the PDL image file. An image display of the still image proxy is electronically manipulated. Information about the manipulations are recorded and subsequently used to revise the PDL image file so as to match the PDL image file to the manipulations made to the image display of the still image proxy.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented digital prepress method of interlacing images, including: providing a set of at least two graphic images to a computer; raster image processing the digital representations for each image to provide a set of screened color-separated digital files that correspond with each graphic image; interlacing the screened color-separated digital files of like color for the graphic images to produce one interlaced file for each color; optionally saving the interlaced files as digital files for each color; and outputting the interlaced digital files to a digital output device. The present disclosure also provides a lenticular product having lenticulated images prepared by the above method.

Abstract: A definition code generating section generates a character string formula including character string variables for defining at least a job name and color. Receiving the monochromatic color data files of multiple colors, a defining section defines the identification information contained therein, using the aforementioned character string formula. This information outputted thereof is received by a determining sections, which identifies monochromatic color data files of predetermined types of colors carrying the defines same job name and organizes them into one file.

Abstract: 600 dpi binary character shape data is created from 600 dpi character data inputted by a PC and written sequentially to a memory. The 600 dpi character data inputted from the PC and 300 dpi image data are stored as 300 dpi 8-bit graphics data. Next, 600 dpi 8-bit multi-value graphics data is created by dividing each pixel in the 300-dpi 8-bit graphics data into four small pixels. First and second correction processes are performed using a first correction table and the superimposed data is printed at a uniform 600 dpi printing density.

Abstract: A page to be printed is organized into a plurality of strips. To rendered the page using a tandem printer, each strip is rendered a plurality of times, once for each print engine of the tandem printer. Each time the selected strip is rendered for a different one of the print engines, the rendered image data for that print engine is stored into a separate memory area, such as a buffer, associated with that print engine Once a selected strip is rendered and the rendered image data stored into the associated memory areas, the rendered image data is used by the appropriate print engines to form image portions on a receiving sheet corresponding to the rendered image data. At the same time, a next strip is selected and repeatedly rendered for each of the print engines.

Abstract: A novel and unique method and program for producing a photograph of a celebrity figure with personalized and autographed messages. The method includes the steps of collecting signatures and photographs of celebrity figures, generating corresponding special character font sets for the celebrity FIGS. respectively from their writing samples, and creating executable computer software programs and databases containing the signatures and photographs of celebrity figures and the special character font sets of the celebrity figures for producing a selected photograph of a celebrity figure chosen by a user with an autographed personal text message. The autographed text message is written in the respective character font set generated from the handwriting samples of the celebrity figure and therefore closely resembles the handwriting of the celebrity figure.

Abstract: A method of combining a captured customer generated digital image with at least one prestored digital image. The method comprising selecting a prestored digital image, the prestored digital image having a predetermined location where a captured customer generated digital image may be placed. The customer generated digital image is then analyzed so as to determine at least one design attribute for the customer generated digital image. The customer generated digital image or the prestored image is automatically adjusted such that the design attribute for the customer generated digital image and the prestored digital image are within a predetermined relationship.

Abstract: A color registration control method is provided. The color registration control method includes developing a registration pattern with predetermined colors by overlapping a left-half pattern and a right-half pattern of a second pattern, and a left-half pattern and a right-half pattern of a first pattern, which are arranged symmetrically to a center, respectively, in a scanning direction; detecting density information of the left-half pattern and the right-half pattern of the registration pattern by using a first and a second density sensor, and sending the detected information to a comparator; calculating a color registration error by comparing the density of the left-half pattern with the density of the right-half pattern; and outputting from the control unit a color registration control signal according to an error signal received by the comparator.

Abstract: Digital prepress trapping tools are described, including suggestions for how to implement the tools within a native artwork production environment, such as Adobe Illustrator™. The invention allows for the prepress work of applying high quality traps to be accomplished without conversion to a proprietary file format or transfer of data to and from a server. The trapping tools include tools for automatically generating spreads and chokes according to certain user specified criteria, and without destroying the object being trapped.

Abstract: Upon chromakey processing, 4×4 transformation matrix is provided through which a backing color selected is transformed to the original point and monochrome color is transformed to vertically distribute at a spot away from the original point along an axis. Matrix multiplication comprising only addition and multiplication is applied to a foreground image data signal to generate a masked output image and a color-processed foreground output image without requiring complex arithmetic operations.

Abstract: A method for smooth trapping of an object containing run length encoded image pixel data, includes collecting a number of scanlines of run length encoded pixel data equal to 2M in a buffer, wherein M is a line width trap threshold; determining those runs within the collected scanlines that require trapping, wherein a run is a portion of a scanline; if trapping is required in the fast scan direction and the length of the run requiring trapping is less than M, reducing the width of the trap region by a prorated percent. If trapping is required in the slow scan direction, and the number of runs above and below the run to be trapped is less than M, reducing the number of runs above and below the run to be trapped by a prorated percentage.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for trapping to prevent a polychromatic printing artifact are described. One method includes the step of selecting a region of a source image comprising a plurality of concentric rings of pixels centered about a selected pixel. Each pixel has a plurality of toner values. Each of the toner values considered for trapping is associated with a non-black color plane. A trapped value is generated for each color plane of the selected pixel. The trapped value for a selected color plane corresponds to the maximum toner value for that color plane within the smallest ring having at least one non-black pixel. A trapped flag for each color plane of the selected pixel is generated. The trapped flag for a selected color plane is enabled only if the selected pixel is black and at least one ring not comprising the selected pixel includes a pixel having a nonzero toner value for the selected color plane.

Abstract: The method generates trapping contours on color edges in a page to be printed that is defined in digital data. The trapping contours reduce the defects that are caused by register errors in the printing machine. The method operates similarly to a filter, using a window that is moved over the entire page, picture element by picture element. Certain neighboring picture elements of the central element are selected and used for calculating a trapping color. The color separation proportions of the central picture element are compared with the corresponding color separation proportions of the trapping color. The result of the comparison determines which color separation proportions of the central picture element are to be changed.

Abstract: According to an image processing method for performing color processing in accordance with a plurality of image objects, image data representing the plurality of image objects is input. The relationship between the plurality of image objects is analyzed. The plurality of image objects are grouped based on the result of analysis. The same color processing condition is set for the plurality of image objects belonging to the same group. Thus, the same color processing condition is set for the plurality of image objects divided from a single original image, thereby obtaining a high-quality output image.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system are provided for creating a new compound image by correcting a correlation error in a compound image. According to one embodiment, information identifying a correlation error in a compound image is received, a first constituent image and a second constituent image whose miscorrelation caused the correlation error are identified, a correlation offset of the first constituent image is ascertained, and a new compound image is created by substantially aligning the first constituent image with the second constituent image using the correlation offset.

Abstract: To generate engraving data (6), especially for an engraving cylinder, based on a vectorized printer's copy (1) and a screen stipulation (2), depending on the geometry of the elements contained in the printer's copy, within predefined variation range for the engraving data (6) at least one working screen (4) is chosen which deviates from the screen stipulation (2). In the printer's copy (1) first at least one line element is chosen. Afterwards within the variation range a working screen is determined which is matched to the periodicity of the determined line element with respect to density and/or angle. Then in the printer's copy (1) font elements are chosen and they are matched to the working screen using font hinting data. If necessary also the screen geometries which belong to the different process colors are stretched or flattened in the line direction and/or in the advance direction in order to be aligned to the chosen line element.

Abstract: The color image processing apparatus comprises; a compressing/extending section for compressing the BRG input signals, storing the compressed signals in the page memory, restoring the compressed BGR input signals, and outputting the restored signals; a color converting section for receiving the restored signals and converting the restored signals to YMC signals; a ink block generating and ground removing section for generating a K (black) signal according to the YMC signals and removing the ground; and an area separation type of filter for grouping a plurality of pixels in to blocks, identifying the type of image of each block, and generating an area separation signal for an intermediate tone, a black character, or a colored character.

Abstract: A plurality of first base images are formed from a base color output in accordance with a predetermined adjustment value. A plurality of first correction images are formed on the first base images from a correction color to be a subject for correction output in accordance with a predetermined adjustment value. The first correction images are displaced within a predetermined range. The first adjustment value is determined from changed adjustment values. The second base images are formed from the base color output in accordance with the predetermined adjustment value, and the second correction images are formed from the correction color output in accordance with a plurality of adjustment values determined based on the first adjustment value. The second adjustment value having an extreme is determined from a plurality of adjustment value candidates. Finally, the adjustment value for the correction color is corrected to the determined second adjustment value.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for processing digital multi-colour images for the reproduction thereof on a colour printing and/or copying system. Image dots of marking particles of the respective colours associated with the respective colour separation images are positioned contiguous to each other as long as the print area corresponding to the image part to be reproduced is not fully covered so as to create a first layer of marking particles. If the area is fully covered and the image is not yet completely rendered, a second and any following layer of contiguously positioned marking particles is formed on top of the first layer of image dots. The halftoning of the digital image is such that within the same layer all images dots, irrespective of their colour, are obtained using a raster of the same matrix structure, while image dots associated with different layers are obtained using rasters of different matrix structures.

Abstract: A method for modifying an input digital image having an (x,y) array of image pixels, each image pixel having an input code value for each of four or more color channels, to produce a depleted digital image subject to a total colorant amount limit. The method includes determining depleted code values for each color channel such that the depleted code values produce substantially the input perceived color according to a device color model.

Abstract: A system and method for detecting edge locations where intercolor bleeding would likely be a problem, and reducing the amount of ink printed at those locations. The method operates on image data including a set of pixels with each pixel having multiple separation values. Upon receipt of the image data, the data is analyzed to identify those pixels located at an edge. A coverage value is computed from the separation values for those pixels identified as being located at an edge. Based on the coverage value, a reduction factor is determined. The reduction factor is used to multiply the separation values for the pixels located at the edge to yield reduced pixel values.

Abstract: Digital prepress trapping tools are described, including suggestions for how to implement the tools within a native artwork production environment, such as Adobe Illustrator™. The invention allows for the prepress work of applying high quality traps to be accomplished without conversion to a proprietary file format or transfer of data to and from a server. The trapping tools include tools for automatically generating spreads and chokes according to certain user specified criteria, and without destroying the object being trapped.

Abstract: A printer with a multi-segment printhead has multiple engine/controllers (10) configured to be coupled with other engine/controllers to drive the printhead (33). The controllers each have an interface (27) at which to receive compressed page data. Image decoders (28, 88) decode compressed image planes image decoders to perform an expansion, in pipeline fashion, for the received compressed page data. A half-toner/compositer (29) composites respective strips of the decoded image planes and sends output to a printhead interface (32). A printhead interface (32) interfaces with the printhead. A synchronization signal generator (89,90) may output a synchronization signal that is used to synchronize print engine/controllers. One printhead interface (32) preferably acts as master generating the synchronization signal to synchronize all the print engine/controllers to drive the printhead at any one or more of higher speed, higher input resolution, higher outlet resolution or wider format.

Abstract: A print engine/controller (10) configured to be coupled with others to drive an ink drop printhead (33). It has an interface (27) at which to receive compressed page data. Image decoders (28, 88) decode compressed image planes image decoders to perform an expansion, in pipeline fashion, for the received compressed page data. A half-toner/compositer (29) composites respective strips of the decoded image planes and sends output to a printhead interface (32). A printhead interface (32) interfaces with the printhead. A synchronization signal generator (89, 90) may output a synchronization signal that is used to synchronize print engine/controllers. One printhead interface (32) preferably acts as master generating the synchronization signal to synchronize all the print engine/controllers to drive the printhead at any one or more of higher speed, higher input resolution, higher outlet resolution or wider format.

Abstract: A trapping means judges that the gradated region is dark if compared with the uniform region and expands the uniform region to cause colors to overlap when the density average value Da of the gradated region is greater than the density value Du of the uniform region but judges that the gradated region is light if compared with the uniform region and expands the gradated region when the density average value Da of the gradated region is smaller than the density value Du of the uniform region.

Abstract: A print engine/controller (10) configured to be coupled with others to drive an ink drop printhead (33). It has an interface (27) at which to receive compressed page data. Image decoders (28, 88) decode compressed image planes in the received compressed page data. A half-toner/compositer (29) a half-toner/compositer composites respective strips of the decoded image planes by halftoning a contone layer to a bi-level version and compositing a spot1 bi-level layer over an appropriate halftoned contone layer. A printhead interface (32) interfaces with the printhead. A synchronization signal generator (89,90) outputs a synchronization signal that is used to synchronize print engine/controllers. In some embodiments, one printhead interface (32) acts as master generating the synchronization signal to synchronize all the print engine/controllers to drive the printhead at any one or more of higher speed, higher input resolution, higher outlet resolution or wider format.

Abstract: A printer with synchronized engine/controllers is disclosed. The printer has a multi-segment printhead. Each engine/controller (10) configured to be coupled with others to drive the printhead (33). Each engine/controller (10) has an interface (27) at which to receive compressed page data. Image decoders (28, 88) decode compressed image planes image decoders to perform an expansion, in pipeline fashion, for the received compressed page data. A half-toner/compositor (29) composites respective strips of the decoded image planes and sends output to a printhead interface (32). A printhead interface (32) interfaces with the printhead. A synchronization signal generator (89, 90) may output a synchronization signal that is used to synchronize print engine/controllers.

Abstract: The present invention is an intelligent scanning system for processing a digital input image to automatically characterize a plurality of objects therein. The system then employs the characterizations as the basis for rudimentary image editing operations so as to produce a digital document. In the digital document, the objects may be derotated, shifted, cropped or otherwise aligned in a predetermined fashion in accordance with a template. The scanning apparatus of the present invention not only enables the scanning of a plurality of objects, but does so in an intelligent manner so as to enable further processing and manipulation of the images associated with the objects to create an output document.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for implementing a trapping operation on a digital image during image processing. More specifically, the invention is directed to implementation of a trapping technique to prevent visual gaps or overlaps between colors on a poorly registered image that is produced by an imaging device, e.g. a color printer. The invention is most advantageously used in an imaging device that incorporates therein a split-level buffer.

Abstract: For preventing the occurrence of disjunction among a plurality of images in the magnification index in the main scanning direction, image data delivered from an external device through an input image data connector are converted by a P/S converter into serial data from parallel data, and then stored into a memory by a write controller. When the image data are cached, a read controller starts reading the image data. At the same time, a computation means starts counting time based on information set at a setting means by an external central processing unit. As soon as it reaches the initial insert interval, the read controller suspends reading of image data out of the memory to insert virtual data pixel. In the same procedure, the read controller inserts virtual data pixel at each of the insert intervals counted by the computation means.

Abstract: In a print server, when page setting is made, a spot color name is extracted from a comment in an image drawing command and image data or a code of a job on a page (page layout) unit basis and a list for a spot color name of each page is generated. After that, a color separating process and an RIP are performed on the page unit basis, raster data of each of colors C, M, Y, and K and corresponding raster data of a spot color name is generated, after that, on the basis of CMYK values designated by the spot color name, the raster data of the spot color is composed with the raster data of each of the colors C, M, Y, and K, and the resultant is output. In such a manner, an overprint of an object designated in a spot color can be reproduced accurately.

Abstract: A printing technique wherein pixel locations that are requested to be marked with only black are identified, black is applied to the identified pixel locations, non-black color is applied to a subset of the identified pixel locations that have an associated black half-tone threshold level that is darker than a predetermined non-white threshold level, such that only black is applied to identified pixel locations having an associated black half-tone threshold level that is lighter than or equal to the predetermined non-white threshold level.

Abstract: An integrated circuit fabricated on a single substrate. The integrated circuit includes a data bus and purpose-specific functional units connected to the data bus. The functional units include a JPEG decoder, a compressed bi-level expander, a halftoner, and a printhead interface. A general-purpose processor may also be connected to the data bus for controlling the functional units. The processor may be connected to run software that coordinates the functional units to receive, expand and print pages.

Abstract: For each combination of color material signals corresponding to an input image signal, a total color material use amount is calculated. On the other hand, on the basis of a predetermined target color, total color material use amounts are set which vary smoothly in accordance with a variation in the target color. Then, one of all the combinations of color material signals determined as described above is selected and determined which corresponds to one of the set total color material use amounts which is the same as the total color material use amount corresponding to the input image signal. This combination is outputted to a printer as the optimum combination of color material signals corresponding to the input image signal.

Abstract: A digital printing system that includes a personal computer and a printer. The computer includes a printer driver that receives and compresses print data. The printer is connected to the personal computer and includes a data expansion system and a page-width color inkjet printhead. A transmission system is connected to both the personal computer and to the printer for transmitting the compressed print data from the personal computer to the data expansion system of the printer.

Abstract: A method of printing and the related printer architecture for receiving compressed page data that includes both contone data and foreground bi-level data. Both the contone data and the foreground bi-level data are decompressed. The contone data is halftoned to bi-level color data. The foreground bi-level data is composited over the bi-level color data to create composited bi-level color image data that is then printed. The related printer architecture includes an integrated circuit that includes a processor bus and purpose-specific functional units each connected to the processor bus. The functional units include a JPEG decoder, a bi-level decoder, a halftoner, and a program ROM. A general-purpose processor is connected to the processor bus for controlling the functional units. The processor runs software that coordinates the functional units to receive, expand and print pages.

Abstract: Images based on each of a plurality of color components are formed; the formed images are transferred on each transfer medium to form an image quality determining image; the image quality of the image quality determining image is determined on the basis of the detected density thereof, an adjustment image is formed by overlaying and transferring an image of other color component to be adjusted to the reference image of the reference color image out of the plurality of color components, on the transfer medium; the density of the adjustment image is detected; and the image forming position of the other color component to be adjusted is adjusted on the basis of the detected density.

Abstract: Composing image data representing an original image in an image processing device, the image processing device having an input device and a display device, including performing a block selection process on the image data to identify at least one image block and to determine a set of block attribute data for each identified image block, displaying a composite image on the display device, the composite image comprised of each identified image block superimposed on the original image, receiving a block designation command from the input device, the block designation command designating one of the identified image blocks as a designated image block, and displaying, in response to the block designation command, a function command list for the designated image block, the function command list containing a plurality of function commands based on the set of block attribute data for the designated image block.

Abstract: A system is provided for creating a larger montage image 8 of an object from a series of smaller source images 7 of different views of an object through, say, a microscope which forms an imaging means for providing images of an object. A data storage means such a framestore board 4 in a computer 5 stores data representative of the montage image of the object. Data representative of a first and subsequent source images is included in that representative of the montage image, in order to increase the data stored representative of the montage image.

Abstract: The invention allows a user to construct a collection of resolutionally non-uniform, captured digital image views of static scene, thereby defining the more interesting sections of the scene for viewing. The invention provides a system and a method for continuous zooming and display of composite image representation having different levels of resolution at different locations. The invention discloses techniques for acquisition of multiple resolution and overlapping digital images, composite representation of those captured images, and the continuous zooming display of the complete image data.

Abstract: Controlling is performed such that image data input from an image readout unit for reading an original or input a computer have been previously stored as plural form images in an image storage unit, the arbitrary form image is read for each page in response to form designation operation at an operation unit, and a form image selection method is set to be different for each of plural operation modes of an image formation apparatus, in order to remarkably improve working efficiency in case of form image synthesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technique for detecting that all components that make up a completed portion of a form are synchronized. A method is provided for detecting that for a print job, all of the components that make up a completed portion of each form are printed in synchronicity or in the case of an error in synchronicity, an error condition is asserted. The print job comprises at least one form, and each form may contain more than one image, each image may contains one or more image planes and the images on each form of a document may vary. Each image contains a composite image group (CIG) mark comprising the set of image plane coordination (IPC) marks associated with each individual image plane. An IPC mark is printed by each print engine such that it is possible via inspection of these marks to determine if the complete set of image planes that make up a specific image are present.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for preparing a primary original consisting of picture elements in order to produce processed originals for polychromatic reproduction comprising the following steps: (a) partitioning the primary original into regions which are each assigned to a color class, (b) determining target picture elements within the region of each color class by associating the picture elements to which a source picture element located outside said region is closest according to a predetermined distance measure, (c) labeling non-specific traps in the target picture elements with the color classes of the associated source picture elements and the corresponding distance measures, and (d) generating traps according to predetermined trapping rules by selecting picture elements whose distance measure does not exceed a predetermined trap width, and whose color class determined in step (a), together with the color class of a non-specific trap determined in steps (b) and (c), correspond

Abstract: In a color misalignment detection method, an alignment pattern is obtained by designating a plurality of lines having line width and line intervals formed by superposing a line image of a black color as a reference color and a line image of a color other than the reference color, for example, a cyan line image, as one patch, and continuously forming these patches by shifting the relative position between the line images of the two colors by an optional quantity. An alignment pattern detection sensor has a light emitting diode and a photodiode. These elements are arranged along the scanning direction of the alignment pattern such that the photodiode can only receive diffused reflected light of reflected light from the alignment pattern. A spot shape of the light emitting diode and a spot shape of the photodiode are both formed in a square shape.

Abstract: In a black character detection processing, RGB data read from a line buffer is converted into YIQ data. For a subject pixel, a subject area centered on the subject pixel is set, and a judgment pixel that has the lowest brightness in the subject area is set. Then, a judgment area is set as being centered on the judgment pixel. If the absolute values of the averages of chroma components I and Q in the judgment area are both less than the corresponding thresholds T1 and T2, the subject pixel is determined as being an achromatic pixel. Black codes are added to fine-line pixels and edge pixels if the fine-line pixels and edge pixels are determined as being achromatic. Thus, the fine-line pixels and edge pixels can be specified as to be printed in black monochromatic ink. Therefore, black character or similar fine-line or edge part images can be outputted with high quality.

Abstract: A method is described for overcoming the adverse visual effect of misregistered ink planes in multiple ink color prints. Color separations are initially made in a normal fashion. The separation carrying the greatest object detail is then chosen as a luminance or achromatic channel. This may be used as is or preferably it is sharpened using a high pass filter. Normally this separation will be black. However, it may be a surrogate color for black, particularly if only two or three separations are made. Object detail in all other separations (chrominance separations) is degraded, usually by a low pass filter such as a Gaussian blur. The printed image formed when the separations are recombined in a conventional manner is remarkably visually tolerant of misregistration of the various ink planes in the image.

Abstract: An image sensor system with an image sensor that generates a first image and a second image. The first and second images are transmitted to a processor in a time overlapping manner. By way of example, the images may be transferred to the processor in an interleaving manner or provided on separate dedicated busses.

Abstract: A card creation method and system includes defining a data entry screen including a plurality of screen fields and creating at least one card layout, including defining specific positions for a plurality of card fields. Data is input into the screen fields using the data entry screen, and then transferred to a one of the card layouts to create the card. The data entry screen definition and the card layouts may be saved prior to inputting data. Still further, a data source having at least one data field may be identified for providing data, and a screen field may be linked to a data field. Data from the data field is copied to the linked screen field. Additionally, a card filed may be linked to a selected screen field. The created card may be saved and/or printed. Thus, a user is able to create customized data entry screens, as well as custom card designs.

Abstract: A plurality of images are read in, two line segments which need be inherently parallel with each other in each of the images are designated, and a planar projective transform matrix is obtained from coordinates of end points of the line segments for parallelizing the line segments, thereby executing height normalization. Subsequently, totally four sets of corresponding points are obtained among three sequential images at regions where adjacent two images are overlapped, and matrix elements of planar projective transform matrix is obtained from the obtained corresponding points to calculate an stitch coefficient. Image stitching is executed by using the stitch coefficient. In stitching a plurality of images for stitching, it is possible to accurately stitch the images after the height is normalized among the images.