Abstract: Illumination lenses (1806, 1902, 2002, 2100, 2200, 2300, 2400, 2500, 2600, 2700, 2800, 3006, 3100) having surfaces shaped according to given differential equations in order to distribute light in a highly controlled manner with minimum reflection losses are provided. Both primary lenses and secondary lenses are provided. The secondary lenses include outer surfaces that are defined as loci of constant optical distance from an origin at which a light source is located. Versions are provided of both the primary and secondary lenses having Total Internal Reflection (TIR) wings. These are useful in the case that narrower distributions of light are required. A method of refining the shape of the lenses to obtain more obtain lenses that produce better fidelity ideal light distributions is also provided.

Abstract: A projection lens includes a first lens having at least an aspheric surface, a second lens having a concave surface facing the reduction side of the projection lens, and having negative refractive power, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens having a convex surface facing the reduction side, and having positive refractive power, and the like, which are sequentially arranged from the magnification side of the projection lens. Further, the following formulas (1) and (2) are satisfied: 3.5<Bf/f<7.5??(1); and 1.2<|fa/f|<2.0??(2), where f: focal length of the entire system of the projection lens, Bf: back focus in air of the entire system, and fa: combined focal length of lenses from the second lens to a most-reduction-side lens.

Abstract: An image-capturing lens includes, in order from an object side: a meniscus-shaped first lens which has positive power near an optical axis; a second lens which has positive power near the optical axis and has negative power in the periphery of the second lens; and a meniscus-shaped third lens. The image-capturing lens satisfies the following conditional formulas: TL/f<1.10, 2.00<(r2+r1)/(r2?r1)<4.00, and 0.07<D2/f<0.19, where TL: the air-converted distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image-side surface thereof, f: the focal length of the entire system, r2: the radius of curvature of the first lens on the image side thereof, r1: the radius of curvature of the first lens on the object side thereof, D2: the distance between the first lens and the second lens.

Abstract: This invention provides an image capturing lens assembly in order from an object side to an image side comprising five lens elements with refractive power: a first lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface, a second lens element with positive refractive power having a convex image-side surface, a third lens element with positive refractive power having a convex object-side surface, a fourth lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface; and a fifth lens element with positive refractive power. By such arrangement, sufficient field of view is provided, and the aberration of the lens assembly is corrected for obtaining higher image resolution.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to optical rotary joints (35) for enabling optical communication between a rotor and a stator, and to improved optical reflector assemblies for use in such optical rotary joints.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a laser line-generator that generates a straight line with the both end portions as bright as the central portion, and a laser line-generator module that integrates the laser line-generator with a laser light source. A columnar transparent medium has an entrance boundary surface 10 for taking in laser light and an exit surface 20 for emitting the taken laser light linearly. At least one of the entrance boundary surface 10 and the exit surface 20 is composed of a curved surface, and a curve forming the curved surface includes two or more inflection points F.

Abstract: Measuring a shape of an optical surface (14) of a test object (12) includes: providing an interferometric measuring device (16) generating a measurement wave (18); arranging the measuring device (16) and the test object (12) consecutively at different measurement positions relative to each other, such that different regions (20) of the optical surface (14) are illuminated by the measurement wave (18); measuring positional coordinates of the measuring device (16) at the different measurement positions in relation to the test object (12); obtaining surface region measurements by interferometrically measuring the wavefront of the measurement wave (18) after interaction with the respective region (20) of the optical surface (14) using the measuring device (16) in each of the measurement positions; and determining the actual shape of the optical surface (14) by computationally combining the sub-surface measurements based on the measured positional coordinates of the measuring device (16) at each of the measurement

Abstract: An optical lens system with a wide field of view comprises, in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface; a second lens element; a third lens element; a fourth lens element having a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface; a fifth lens element with positive refractive power; a sixth lens element with negative refractive power; a seventh lens element, one of an object-side surface and an image-side surface being aspheric. There are seven lens elements with refractive power. By adjusting the arrangement of curvature, refractive power of the respective lens elements and a stop, sufficient field of view can be obtained and the aberrations of the system can be corrected in order to obtain good image quality.

Abstract: Provided is a lens. The lens may include a lens body having a convex top surface having a first recessed part at a central portion thereof and a flat surface at a circumference thereof and a flat bottom surface having a second recessed part at a central portion thereof, and a plurality of lens supports on the bottom surface of the lens body.

Abstract: An optical lens array for imaging and illumination applications is provided. The lens array comprises a first axicon at a first end of the array, a second axicon positioned distally from the first axicon along an optical axis and a third axicon positioned distally from the second axicon along the optical axis. The third axicon provides an objective lens to a focal region or focus region. The third axicon is positioned at a fixed location in the array wherein the distance between the first and second axicons can be altered to control the position of the focal region defined by the depth of field for imaging applications and depth of focus for illumination applications of the third axicon.

Abstract: An optical system WL has, in order from an object, a first lens group G1 having negative refractive power and a second lens group G2 having positive refractive power, wherein the first lens group G1 is fixed and the second lens group G2 moves upon focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a finite distance, and the second lens group G2 is formed of a front group G2a located closer to the object than an aperture stop S disposed in the second lens group G2, and a rear group G2b located closer to an image than the aperture stop S.

Abstract: The image pickup lens includes a first positive lens (focal distance: f1) having the convex surface facing the object side, a second negative lens having the concave surface facing the image side, a third positive lens (focal distance: f3) having the convex surface facing the image side, a fourth positive meniscus lens having the convex surface facing the image side, and a fifth negative lens having the concave surface facing the image side, arranged in that order as viewed from the object side. The surface of the fifth lens on the image side is aspherical, and an inflection point is located at a position other than the intersection point with the optical axis. The aperture stop is located closer to the image than the first lens, and the conditional expression (1) is met: 0.8<f3/f1<2.6.

Abstract: An optical element that has a fine textured structure formed on an exit surface thereof. The fine textured structure satisfies the following conditions: ?min/1.71nsub<p<?min/2 and 0.6?min<h<1.5?min, where ?min is the shortest wavelength used in the optical element, nsub is the refractive index of a substrate on which the fine textured structure is formed, p is the pitch of the fine textured structure, and h is the height of the fine textured structure. The textured structure includes a part where some rays incident parallel to the optical axis are totally reflected.

Abstract: The method described provides a unique solar energy concentrating structure. This structure is intended to be employed in conjunction with complementary high efficiency solar cell elements to produce solar electric power. In its usual embodiment it contributes to a system of exterior window concentrators and solar cells that provide good visibility and control excess heat transmission providing benefits beyond low-e glass performance.

Abstract: A zoom lens comprises a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, a third lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a rear group including at least one lens unit, in order from an object side to an image side. Each of the lens units is configured to move so that a total lens length at a wide-angle end is longer than that at a telephoto end to perform a zoom operation. A movement amount M1 of the first lens unit at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end with respect to an imaging surface, a focal length f1 of the first lens unit, and focal lengths fw and ft of a whole system at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end are appropriately set.

Abstract: An image pickup lens comprises a first lens (L1) having a positive refractive power, an aperture stop (s3), a second lens (L2) having a negative refractive power and having a concave surface facing the image side, a third lens (L3) having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens (L4) having a negative refractive power and having a concave surface facing the image side. The image pickup lens satisfies predetermined formulae.

Abstract: Provided is an image pickup lens that forms an image on an image pickup element with light from a subject. In the image pickup lens, a lens that is disposed on an image pickup element side is fixed in position, and a focusing lens group having a plurality of lenses including a lens closest to the subject is moved in an optical axis direction, thereby performing focusing.

Abstract: An imaging lens, an optical apparatus equipped therewith, and a method for manufacturing the imaging lens are provided. The imaging lens includes a front lens group having negative refractive power disposed to the most object side and a rear lens group having negative refractive power, disposed to an image side of the front lens group and moving at least a portion thereof in a direction including a component substantially perpendicular to an optical axis. The rear lens group includes G3a having negative refractive power, G3b having negative refractive power, and G3c having positive refractive power. G3b is disposed between G3a and G3c. G3b side lens surface of G3a is a concave surface facing G3b. G3b is a negative meniscus lens shape having a concave surface facing G3a. At least one lens surface among optical surfaces of G3a, G3b and G3c is an aspherical surface.

Abstract: A lens array includes a plurality of lenses having respective optical axes that are approximately parallel to each other, wherein the plurality of lenses are configured in a direction approximately perpendicular to the optical axes and are formed integrally with each other, and a maximum inclination angle of a lens surface on each of a predetermined number of the plurality of lenses is less than or equal 50.8 degrees or less, the maximum inclination angle being defined as a maximum value of an angle formed by an optical axis and a normal line of a lens surface of one of the predetermined number of the plurality of lenses.

Abstract: A device for acquiring equally blurred intermediate image to realize Extension of DOF imaging is characterized in that: the lens of said device produces space-invariant and approximately equal psf output in the designed range of the depth-of-field; the lens realizing space-invariant transfer characteristic is a multi-focal points lens with ray compensation; the angle of the ray guided by the multi-focal point changes in response to the object distance, but the corresponding position and energy distribution of the light spot on the image surface remain constant substantially.

Abstract: A miniature image capture lens is disclosed, comprising a wafer scale lens system, which comprises a first lens group including a first substrate, a first surface disposed on a first side of the first substrate, a second surface disposed on a second side of the first substrate, and a second lens group including a second substrate, a third surface disposed on a first side of the second substrate, and a fourth surface disposed on a second side of the second substrate, wherein the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface are aspherical, one of the first surface and the second surface, and one of the third surface and the fourth surface have a high refraction index Nd_h and a high abbe number Vd_h, another one of the first surface and the second surface, and another one of the third surface and the fourth surface have a low refraction index Nd_l and a low abbe number Vd_l, and the miniature image capture lens meets the following conditions: Nd—h=1.58˜1.62; Nd—l=1.48˜1.

Abstract: An optical lens refracts and reflects a light to increase a luminance in a top direction of the optical lens and to decrease a luminance in a horizontal direction of the optical lens. The optical lens includes a central portion and a peripheral portion. The central portion has a convex shape. The peripheral portion has a concave shape. The peripheral portion surrounds the central portion. Therefore, power consumption and manufacturing cost are decreased.

Abstract: An optical receiver lens has a three-dimensional lens surface, for receiving the laser radiation of a laser distance measuring device, said laser radiation being reflected at an object, wherein the receiver lens can be described in a three-dimensional coordinate system having three axes x, y, z arranged at right angles with respect to one another and wherein the z-axis coincides with the optical axis of the receiver lens. At least one non-spherical area section of the lens surface can be described by addition of a first area, the flexure of which along the z-axis is a first function (f1) of x and y, in particular of (I) and a second area, the flexure of which along the z-axis is a second function (f2) of x and not of y. A distance measuring device is also described.

Abstract: There is provided an objective lens for an optical pick-up. The objective lens includes a first surface on a light source side, and a second surface on an optical disc side. The first surface has a convex shape. The objective lens is formed to be a single-element lens having a numerical aperture of 0.75 or more. In this configuration, the objective lens satisfies a condition: 0.95<(n?1)·tan ?max<1.50??(1) where ?max represents a maximum angle of a normal to the first surface with respect to an optical axis in an effective diameter of the first surface, and n represents a refractive index of the objective lens.

Abstract: An extended depth of field is achieved by a computational imaging system that combines a multifocal imaging subsystem for producing a purposefully blurred intermediate image with a digital processing subsystem for producing a recovered image having an extended depth of field. The multifocal imaging system preferably exhibits spherical aberration as the dominant feature of the purposeful blur. A central obscuration of the multifocal imaging subsystem renders point-spread functions of object points more uniform over a range of object distances. An iterative digital deconvolution algorithm for converting the intermediate image into the recovered image contains a metric parameter that speeds convergence, avoids stagnations, and enhances image quality.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a transparent optical element for changing a propagation direction of light. The transparent optical element includes a light-receiving surface and a light-emitting surface. The light-receiving surface is formed thereon with a first recess having a bottom surface and a second recess located thereon. The second recess has a lateral surface connected to the bottom surface such that a first angle of about 90 degrees to less than 180 degrees is formed between the bottom surface and the lateral surface. An indicator light comprising the transparent optical element is also disclosed.

Abstract: A photographic lens optical system including: a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens sequentially arranged from a side of an object toward an image sensor, wherein the first lens has a positive (+) refractive power and an incident surface that is convex toward the object, the second lens has a negative (?) refractive power and is convex toward the image sensor, the third lens has a negative (?) refractive power, and at least one of an incident surface and an exit surface thereof is aspherical, and wherein an angle of view (?) of the lens optical system, and a focal length (f) of the lens optical system satisfy the following inequality: 1.0<|tan ?|/f<2.0.

Abstract: An optical system comprises three lens elements with refractive power, wherein a first lens element with positive refractive power includes at least one aspheric surface, a second lens element with negative refractive power, and a third lens element with negative refractive power includes at least one aspheric surface, which are mounted orderly from the object side to the image side. By such arrangements, the volume of the lens assembly can be reduced, and can obtain high resolution.

Abstract: An aspherical planoconvex lens (20), containing a material with a refractive index of at least 3.0, in which the height (h) of the convex region (21) is a maximum of one fifth of the thickness (1) of the lens (20). Also disclosed is a laser assembly incorporating such a lens and a method for the manufacture of such a laser assembly.

Abstract: Systems and methods for inspection are provided utilizing a wide angle optical system. The optical system includes a wide angle input lens group and an output lens group. The wide angle input lens group is configured to receive wide-angle radiation, e.g., having an angular spread of 60 degrees or more, from an object surface, and produce imageable radiation. The wide angle input lens group is arranged such that no intermediate focused image is formed within or after the wide angle input lens group. The output lens group is configured to receive the imageable radiation from the wide angle input lens group and focus the imageable radiation onto an image plane to image at least part of the object surface. A detector receives the image of the at least part of the object surface and, based on the received image, detects, for example, contamination on the object surface.

Abstract: The method described provides a unique solar energy concentrating structure. This structure is intended to be employed in conjunction with complementary high efficiency solar cell elements to produce solar electric power. In its usual embodiment it contributes to a system of exterior window concentrators and solar cells that provide good visibility and control excess heat transmission providing benefits beyond low-e glass performance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a wide angle lens system. The wide angle lens system includes, in order from the object side to the image side thereof, a first lens of positive refraction power, a second lens of positive refraction power, and a third lens of negative refraction power. The wide angle lens system satisfies the following condition: 0.45<f/TTL<0.75; and 1.4<f1/f<2.4. Wherein, TTL is a distance from a surface of the first lens facing the object side of the wide angle lens system to an image plane, f is a focal length of the wide angle lens system, and f1 is a focal length of the first lens.

Abstract: An imaging lens including, in order from an object side: a first lens group G1 having positive refractive power; and a second lens group G2 having positive refractive power, a position of the first lens group G1 being fixed with respect to an image plane, the second lens group G2 consisting of a plurality of lens components, and given conditional expression being satisfied, thereby providing a compact imaging lens imaging lens having a large aperture and a wide angle of view and excellent optical performance over entire image frame with excellently correcting various aberrations upon focusing on an infinity object to a close object.

Abstract: In a zoom lens ZL1 having a plurality of lens groups G1 to G2 which are disposed in order from an object, where a refractive index average value of the lens components which constitute the zoom lens ZL1 is defined as ndav and a refractive index average value of the lens components which constitute the first lens group G1 which is disposed to closest to the object among the plurality of lens groups G1 to G2 is defined as ndGlav, the zoom lens ZL1 is constituted to satisfy the conditional expression ndav?1.80 and to satisfy the conditional expression ndGlav?1.85.

Abstract: A projection lens includes a first lens having at least an aspheric surface, a second lens having a concave surface facing the reduction side of the projection lens, and having negative refractive power, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens having a convex surface facing the reduction side, and having positive refractive power, and the like, which are sequentially arranged from the magnification side of the projection lens. Further, the following formulas (1) and (2) are satisfied: 3.5<Bf/f<7.5??(1); and 1.2<|fa/f|<2.0??(2), where f: focal length of the entire system of the projection lens, Bf: back focus in air of the entire system, and fa: combined focal length of lenses from the second lens to a most-reduction-side lens.

Abstract: An imaging assembly for an image sensor may include a lens, a transparent substrate and two aspherical optical coatings on each side of the substrate. The imaging assembly can also incorporate an opaque coating with an opening in-line with the lens to form an aperture, an anti-reflection coating, and an infrared filter coating.

Abstract: An optical imaging assembly having cylindrical symmetry, comprising a plurality of lenses having surfaces with curvatures and spacings between the surfaces, such that an optical image formed by the plurality of lenses has a defocus aberration coefficient greater than 0.1 at a focal plane of the assembly.

Abstract: An aspherical fiber coupling lens applied to a photoelectric coupling module is disclosed. The spherical fiber coupling lens is a bi-convex lens with positive refraction power and having a first optical surface and a second optical surface, both are aspherical surfaces while optical features of the lens satisfy the following conditions: 0.5 < d 2 f < 1.5 ; 1.0 < R 1 - R 2 R 1 + R 2 < 2.0 ; 1.2 < ( 1 R 1 - 1 R 2 ) · f < 2.2 wherein f is the effective focal length of the lens, d2 is thickness of the lens on optical axis, Nd is refraction index of the lens, R1, R2 respectively are curvature radiuses of the first optical surface and the second optical surface of the lens. Thereby the lens has features of small focus, compact volume and high coupling efficiency so that applications of the photoelectric coupling module are improved.

Abstract: In order to attain an imaging lens whose resolution performance is totally excellent, the imaging lens of the present invention is in a shape of rotation symmetry in an optical effective aperture, and an image height-MTF property of the imaging lens is designed such that a maximum MTF value of a peripheral region where the image height is greater than zero is greater than an MTF value of a center region where the image height is zero in at least one of a sagittal direction and a tangential direction. This makes it possible to totally maintain an excellent resolution performance of a product even in a case where the performance of the product becomes unstable due to a tolerance that occurs at the time of manufacturing the product.

Abstract: A process for making a microlens array or a microlens array masterform comprises (a) providing a photoreactive composition, the photoreactive composition comprising (1) at least one reactive species that is capable of undergoing an acid- or radical-initiated chemical reaction, and (2) at least one multiphoton photoinitiator system; and (b) imagewise exposing at least a portion of the composition to light sufficient to cause simultaneous absorption of at least two photons, thereby inducing at least one acid- or radical-initiated chemical reaction where the composition is exposed to the light, the imagewise exposing being carried out in a pattern that is effective to define at least the surface of a plurality of microlenses, each of the microlenses having a principal axis and a focal length, and at least one of the microlenses being an aspherical microlens.

Abstract: A projection objective of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus comprises a manipulator for reducing rotationally asymmetric image errors. The manipulator in turn contains a lens, an optical element and an interspace formed between the lens and the optical element, which can be filled with a liquid. At least one actuator acting exclusively on the lens is furthermore provided, which can generate a rotationally asymmetric deformation of the lens.

Abstract: There is provided an image forming optical system in which, it is possible to achieve both, the small-sizing and slimming of an optical system, and a favorable correction of various aberrations, mainly the chromatic aberration. In an image forming optical system including a lens component in which, a shape of another optical surface C of an intermediate layer L2 which is made of a transparent material having Abbe's number ?d2 which is in a close contact with one optical surface B of a lens L1 which is made of a transparent material having Abbe's number ?d1, is an aspheric shape differing from (a shape of) the optical surface B, and furthermore, a lens L3 which is made of a transparent material having Abbe's number ?d3 is in a close contact with the optical surface C, the following conditions are satisfied 0.012<1/?d3?1/?d1<0.090??(1) 0.

Abstract: A lens assembly includes a platform having an incident surface and a projection surface on opposite surfaces thereof. Wire holes are formed to the bottom side along a longer axis of the incident surface for wiring. A cut is formed around the incident surface for receiving waterproof ring. The incident surface has a main oval-shaped concave surface. Two symmetric oval-shaped lateral concave surfaces are formed to front two lateral sides of the main oval-shaped concave surface. The projection surface is formed by a plurality of continuous oval-shaped convex surfaces and discontinuous oval-shaped convex surfaces. Two symmetric vertical planes are formed to two lateral sides of the projection surface. The lens assembly capable of receiving LED larger than 10 mm has good distribution of a transverse maximum intensity of light occurring between ±50 to ±60 degrees and a vertical maximum intensity of light occurring between ±30 to ±40 degrees.

Abstract: To provide an image forming optical system that can achieve good correction of chromatic aberration, which is seriously needed particularly when the zoom ratio is high, while achieving slimness and a high zoom ratio and to provide an electronic image pickup apparatus equipped with such an image forming optical system, an image forming optical system has a lens group A including a lens component made up of a positive lens LA and a negative lens LB cemented together and having a negative refracting power as a whole. The lens group A is arranged between a lens group I closest to the object side and an aperture stop. The distance between the lens group I and the lens group A changes for zooming. The lens component has an aspheric cemented surface, and a certain condition concerning the shape of the aspheric surface is satisfied.

Abstract: An aspherical fiber coupling lens applied to a photoelectric coupling module is disclosed. The spherical fiber coupling lens is a bi-convex lens with positive refraction power and having a first optical surface and a second optical surface, both are aspherical surfaces while optical features of the lens satisfy the following conditions: 0.5 < d 2 f < 1.5 ; 1.0 < R 1 - R 2 R 1 + R 2 < 2.0 ; 1.2 < ( 1 R 1 - 1 R 2 ) · f < 2.2 wherein f is the effective focal length of the lens, d2 is thickness of the lens on optical axis, Nd is refraction index of the lens, R1, R2 respectively are curvature radiuses of the first optical surface and the second optical surface of the lens. Thereby the lens has features of small focus, compact volume and high coupling efficiency so that applications of the photoelectric coupling module are improved.

Abstract: An image pickup lens LN includes four blocks of lens blocks Ci (i=0 to 4). Lens substrate Li2 is different in material from lens portions Li1 and Li3. First lens block C1 has positive power, second lens block C2 has negative power, and fourth lens block C4 has a concave shape facing an image side in a paraxial region. At least one of lens portions with a concave shape in the paraxial region satisfies the conditional expression ?n<40 (where ?n is an Abbe number of a lens portion having a concave shape in the paraxial region), and first lens block C1 satisfies the conditional expression 0.5<f1/f<1.5 (where f1 is a composite focal length of the first lens block and f is a composite focal length of the total system).

Abstract: The present invention provides a resin-cemented optical element comprising a base member 10 and a resin layer 11 formed on the surface of the base member; the resin layer 11 being in a thickness of 300 ?m or smaller at least at some part of a peripheral portion (i.e., a region within 1 mm from the peripheral edge face 17 of the resin layer 11, or a region outside an effective-diameter region), and being in a thickness 12 of 850 ?m or larger at a position which is thickest in the resin layer; a mold therefore; a manufacturing method thereof; and an optical article having this optical element.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes an imaging system, a dome cover that houses the imaging system, and a correction lens between the imaging system and the dome cover. The focal length of the dome cover and the focal length of the correction lens are appropriately set based on predetermined conditions.

Abstract: A wafer-level lens module with an extended depth of field (EDF) and an imaging device including the wafer-level lens module are provided. The wafer-level EDF lens module includes a plurality of wafer-scale lenses stacked with fixed distances therebetween. The plurality of wafer-scale lenses includes an effective lens having a profile which satisfies a corrected optimized aspheric function, wherein a profile of a center region of the effective lens is optimized for an infinity-focused image and a profile of an edge region of the effective lens is optimized for a macro-focused image.

Abstract: A compact photographic lens for a digital camera is disclosed. The photographic lens has only two lens elements, yet provides excellent imaging even at the periphery of the image field. The photographic lens of the invention and an image sensor, together, fit within a volume of about 10 cm3. The lens is formed of, in order from the object side, a biconvex lens element having two aspherical surfaces, and a negative meniscus lens element having two aspherical surfaces. The convex surface of the meniscus lens element is positioned on the image side, and various conditions are satisfied in order to provide the photographic lens with a short overall length while favorably correcting various aberrations.