Orthopedic Boot Or Shoe With Corrective Element Patents (Class 36/140)
- With suction retaining means (Class 36/146)
- With ventilating means (Class 36/147)
- Comprising outside shank stiffener (Class 36/148)
- Comprising fluid cushion (Class 36/153)
- Comprising a moldable composition, e.g., "plastic" (Class 36/154)
- Adjustable position or shape (Class 36/155)
- For the longitudinal arch (Class 36/166)
- Metatarsal support integral with shank stiffener (Class 36/182)
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Patent number: 6658766Abstract: A structural chassis includes a structural chassis and a foam chassis or sock liner sandwiched together to form an assembly that can be inserted into and substantially occupy a footbed of a shoe upper. Discrete sole elements are attached to a bottom side of the upper so as to expose certain portions of the bottom side therebetween. This absence of outsole material in those areas makes the upper collapsible about those areas since the outsole provides no support in those areas. Instead, the structure is provided by the chassis of the chassis, which is customized to the user's foot by placing one or more notches in strategic locations along the chassis where the foot naturally flexes. One such notch is located on the chassis in a position that allows the chassis to flex about a forward push-off axis of the foot that runs through the first and second MTP joints.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2000Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: Adidas A.G.Inventors: Charles D. Kraeuter, Xavier K. Kalin
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Patent number: 6643956Abstract: A slipper for use by people with normal foot anatomy or with mild malady i.e., bunions, hammertoes and other bony prominences. The slipper is fabricated to have a mild rocker bottom sole with mild flexibility, allowing the wearer to roll through the gait cycle. A long firm medial counter, is in place, giving greater support and decreasing pronatory forces.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2001Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Inventors: Earnest P. S. Mawusi, Calvin S. Kibwe
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Patent number: 6610897Abstract: The present invention is a wound healing system and method of use to address the healing of wounds found on a foot of a patient. The wound healing system provides an apparatus and method of protecting and healing foot wounds, especially foot ulcers of diabetic patients. The wound healing system can be used on a wound found on almost any area of the bottom of a foot. The wound healing system includes a method of reducing the mechanical load on a wound, allowing the patient to walk while the system is in use, allowing the patient to access and attend to the foot, allowing different methods of treating a foot wound, and providing a kit with which medical personnel can easily fit the patient with the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2001Date of Patent: August 26, 2003Inventors: Peter R. Cavanagh, Jan S. Ulbrecht
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Publication number: 20030110662Abstract: An orthotic pad is disclosed for reducing pressure and shear stresses on dermal and muscle tissue in treatment areas extending over bony prominences. This pad includes a hydrocolloid-containing adhesive body having oppositely-facing non-parallel first, and second major surfaces. The pad is formed of a soft, deformable and shape-recoverable adhesive material in which particles of at least one moisture-absorbing and moisture-swellable hydrocolloid material are dispersed. The first surface of the pad is contoured to match that of the treatment area for adhesively engaging and covering such area, and the second surface has a developed shape for corrective redistribution of external forces exertable against the treatment area to prevent further damage from pressure or shear forces, promote the healing process and, in appropriate cases, provide orthopedic correction.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2001Publication date: June 19, 2003Inventors: Thomas H. Gilman, Christopher T. Glaeser
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Publication number: 20030061738Abstract: An insole which extends from the toes to the heel includes at least one fluid-filled container; a control unit for enabling a user to increase or reduce an amount of fluid in the container; and a stirrup-shaped device for immobilizing the talocalcaneonavicular joint and for controlling and/or stabilizing the ankle joint. The insole is a prefabricated insole selectable from a range of differently shaped insoles for the various forms of foot prophylaxis and the various shoe sizes. The insole can also be configured in combination with a athletic sock and can be configured as a partial insole. This enables users to adapt the prefabricated insoles suitable for their shoe size and form of foot prophylaxis to their own personal needs.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 2002Publication date: April 3, 2003Inventor: Frank Friedrich Grohninger
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Patent number: 6513264Abstract: A novel insole orthoses pad that may be inserted into a shoe alleviates the formation of ulcers aggravated by plantar shear forces and vertical forces. The insole orthoses pad, has vertically aligned strips of a material that support and cushion vertical forces alternated with a more flexible material that allows the supporting material to move from proximal-lateral to distal medial in response to shear forces without abrading the plantar surface. The combination of alternating strips of material are aligned so as to anticipate the orientation of the shear forces generated during the execution of a step by the wearer. Arcs of cushioning material are provided on a pad to protect likely sites of ulcer formation, having an orientation direction that is the average of the locus of maximum pressure in order to reduce the rubbing of the cushion material due to shear forces.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1999Date of Patent: February 4, 2003Inventor: Moshe Sinaie
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Publication number: 20030005601Abstract: There is provided a corrective appliance mounted to a footwear so as to correct the soles as a whole that are deformed or deviated as a whole by cause of Hallux Vulgus and etc. The corrective appliance comprises a first pressing member for pressing the base of a first toe or phalanx and the first metatarsal caput as protruding from the corrective position, and a second pressing member for pressing a lowermost proximal end of a fifth metatarsal as protruding from the corrective position so as to narrow a partial width between walls on the both sides of the footwear. In the case where the corrective appliance is used for footwear such as shoes or sandals, the first and second pressing or reinforcing members are provided on the side inside or outside of the footwear. In the case where the corrective appliance is used for footwear such as hoses, the first and second pressing or reinforcing members are provided on a looped elastic band or bands having elasticity larger than other cloth of the hoses.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2002Publication date: January 9, 2003Inventor: Iwao Kasahara
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Publication number: 20020178621Abstract: A medical shoe for use in supporting a patient's foot and a method of using same, the medical shoe comprising an out sole, an upper assembly secured to and partially surrounded by the out sole and an insole assembly substantially enclosed by the outsole and the upper assembly. The outsole having a base portion generally corresponding with the plantar aspect of a human foot and of varying thickness and having a substantially rectangular opening in a top surface of the base portion thereof adapted for accommodating a metatarsal shank. The out sole having a circumferential counter portion extending upward circumferentially from the top surface of the base portion thereof around the base portion of the outsole thereby providing a cavity in the outsole. The upper assembly adapted to surround at least the heel, sides and dorsal portions of the human foot.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2002Publication date: December 5, 2002Inventor: H. Darrel Darby
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Patent number: 6481120Abstract: A removable insole for insertion into footwear, includes a forefoot portion extending at least to metatarsals of a foot, the forefoot portion including a combination layer formed from a bottom layer of a resilient foam material which provides a shock absorption cushioning function, and a top layer of a slow recovery material which absorbs shear forces applied to the second layer at pressure points and spreads out the shear forces along the forefoot portion, the top layer being of substantially the same dimensions as the bottom layer and superposed therewith, the bottom and top layers having the same thickness and outer dimensions; a cupped heel portion formed by a relatively flat central portion and a sloped side wall; a mid-foot portion connecting together the forefoot portion and the heel portion, the mid-foot portion including a medial arch portion and being connected to the forefoot portion at the medial arch portion, the heel portion and mid-foot portion together being formed by a unitary layer of resiliType: GrantFiled: July 31, 2000Date of Patent: November 19, 2002Assignee: Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc.Inventors: Bin Xia, Harold Howlett, Kellie Goodrich, Laura J. Crane, Daniel B. Snyder
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Patent number: 6463680Abstract: A shoe device for offsetting the affects of nerve injuries. The shoe device includes a sole having an upper surface, a lower surface, a front end and a back end. A peripheral edge extends between the upper and lower surfaces. The sole has a toe portion, ball portion and heel portion. The sole has a chamber positioned therein. An upper portion is attached to the peripheral edge of the hole for receiving a portion of the foot for removably securing the foot to the sole. A plurality of biasing members is positioned in the chamber for biasing the upper surface away from the lower surface.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2001Date of Patent: October 15, 2002Inventor: Kathey D. Myers
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Publication number: 20020139011Abstract: A joint protective shoe construction for preventing knee and hip osteoarthritis is provided. The shoe construction includes a midsole or insole having a body with medial and lateral sides. The height of the lateral side of the body is greater than the height of the medial side, thereby forming a lateral wedge. A cantilevered arch support is also provided for transferring forces from the weight of the body to the lateral side of the shoe and foot. The arch support is adapted to support the medial side of an arch of a wearer's foot at a height above the ground. The lateral wedge and/or the arch support significantly reduce the knee and hip torques during walking, running, standing, or other weight bearing activities including athletic endeavors.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 3, 2001Publication date: October 3, 2002Inventor: D. Casey Kerrigan
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Patent number: 6412198Abstract: A forefoot support system 60 for supporting a hyperpronating forefoot 20 both dynamically while the forefoot 20 is in motion and statically is disclosed. The forefoot support system 60 is a bed upon which the forefoot 20 rests which includes an inner edge 62 and an outer edge 64. The forefoot support system 60 is positioned underneath the medial column of forefoot 20. The forefoot support system 60 laterally decreases in thickness from the inner edge 62 to the outer edge 64. The inner edge 62 is positioned along the medial side of the forefoot 20, and the outer edge 64 is positioned longitudinally in a zone substantially between a lateral margin of the hallux 48, the proximal phalanx 46, and the first metatarsal 36 and a medial margin of the phalanges 47 of the second toe and the second metatarsal 38.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2000Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: GRD Biotech, Inc.Inventor: Brian A. Rothbart
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Patent number: 6361517Abstract: A foot lift assist enables a person with foot drop to walk in a nearly normal manner. The foot lift assist comprises an elastic cord anchored at a person's hip by a belt. A foot strap is worn on the foot generally over the toes of the foot. The elastic cord is connected to a ring on the foot strap that is located to the outside of the longitudinal centerline of the foot. The elastic cord then lies completely to the outside of the leg and knee. When the person removes his weight from the foot, the elastic cord exerts an upward force that bends the leg at the knee and hip and that also pivots the foot upwardly about the ankle. The person can then take a step without his toes dragging on the ground. The foot strap may be fully flexible. Alternately, for walking on abrasive surfaces, the foot strap may have a metal plate bonded under a strap. A heel band attached to the plate and looped around the heel helps retain the foot strap on the foot.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1999Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Inventor: Douglas A. Slinger
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Patent number: 6360457Abstract: A health care shoe, which can continuously provide adequate magnetic field arranged to penetrate through the wearer's foot for improving the wearer's blood circulation and metabolism, includes a sole; an insole placed on top the sole, which has a plurality of magnet cavities formed and distributed thereon; a shoe body rigidly attached on top of the sole to define a foot chamber between the shoe body and the insole; a plurality of base magnet elements fittingly received in the magnet cavities respectively provided on the insole; and a plurality of upper magnet elements embedded inside the shoe body with respect to the positions of the base magnet elements located on the insole, wherein each of the upper magnet elements is arranged to constitute a transversal magnetic field penetrating through the foot chamber and flowing towards one of the base magnet elements.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2000Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Inventors: Yi-Ming Qui, David Liu, Joanne Yang
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Patent number: 6349487Abstract: An adjustable dynamic, removable, mechanical foot leverage orthotic system is disclosed having a plate member positioned on top of one or more fulcrum member that are placed inside of a shoe. The plate is free to move within the shoe about the fulcrum to provide the wearer with mechanical improvement of abnormal, functional and associated foot pathology and can directly and indirectly effect the entire gait cycle. The foot leverage system can be integrated into the shoe design or can be inserted within a conventional shoe to create a foot leverage system. Methods of use and treatment are disclosed for the treatment of pes planus, pes cavus and tendonitis. The foot leverage system may also be used with the disclosed foot mapping system and method.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2000Date of Patent: February 26, 2002Assignee: Pivotal Image, Inc.Inventor: Gilbert Alan Hice
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Publication number: 20020014024Abstract: An insole device configured to fit the profile of the human foot to promote proprioceptive stimulation of the Golgi tendon organ. The midfoot section of the insole device has an asymmetric domed structure that is presented to the plantar aspect of the foot at a location found to be the anatomical apex of the foot's arch system. The asymmetric domed structure displays physical properties to catalyst muscle group balancing by using the body's proprioceptive feedback mechanisms. The asymmetric domed structure displays physical properties such that it does not provide functional bracing or support to the plantar aspect of the foot. The net result will be more structurally sound foot capable of more energy efficient and less injury inducing use.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2001Publication date: February 7, 2002Inventor: Roy J.W. Gardiner
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Patent number: 6311416Abstract: A therapeutic shoe for shifting the weight exerted on the foot of a wearer in a frontward or rearward direction as required has a sole and an upper portion configured to retain the foot of the user in contact with the sole. A recessed track, formed in the lower surface of the sole, extends parallel to the length of the sole and along a major portion of its length. At least one support block is provided for attachment to the lower surface of the sole at any of a plurality of positions along the entirety of the recessed track. Also provided is a heel protection configuration.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1999Date of Patent: November 6, 2001Assignee: Shimi-Shoe Walking Technologies Ltd.Inventor: Shimon Cohen
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Publication number: 20010034956Abstract: A slipper for use by people with normal foot anatomy or with mild malady i.e., bunions, hammertoes and other bony prominences. The slipper is fabricated to have a mild rocker bottom sole with mild flexibility, allowing the wearer to roll through the gait cycle. A long firm medial counter, is in place, giving greater support and decreasing pronatory forces.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2001Publication date: November 1, 2001Inventors: Earnest P.S. Mawusi, Calvin S. Kibwe
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Publication number: 20010027616Abstract: A combined pronation and supination control plantar insert for shoes comprising posture control elements adapted to correct and/or modify the posture of the entire tendon, bone and muscle structure of the body, both laterally and medially and both for talipes equinus and for talipes calcaneus. The plantar insert allows to correct the main postural defects involving mastication, cervical structures, the spinal column, hips, ankles and feet.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2001Publication date: October 11, 2001Inventors: Bruno Silvestrini, Camillo Buratto, Alberto Buratto
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Patent number: 6269554Abstract: A combined pronation and supination control plantar insert for shoes comprising posture control elements adapted to correct and/or modify the posture of the entire tendon, bone and muscle structure of the body, both laterally and medially and both for talipes equinus and for talipes calcaneus. The plantar insert allows to correct the main postural defects involving mastication, cervical structures, the spinal column, hips, ankles and feet.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1999Date of Patent: August 7, 2001Inventors: Bruno Silvestrini, Camillo Buratto, Alberto Buratto
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Patent number: 6253469Abstract: A relaxation insole having, in combination: a supination-providing heel cup; a heel-bone support; a support beneath the first two metatarsals; and a support beneath the last three metatarsal heads.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2000Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Inventors: Catherine Atlani, Alain Jouenne
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Patent number: 6237256Abstract: An article of footwear and insert for an article of footwear are provided with means for stimulating cutaneous pressure sensation from the perimeter of the plantar surface (sole) of the foot. Increasing cutaneous sensation from the perimeter of the plantar foot surface provides the central nervous system of the wearer of the footwear with an increased ability to detect and react to shifts of the body's center of gravity toward the edges of the feet which, if left uncorrected, could result in a loss of balance or a fall. An insole is disclosed which is provided with an elongate member or a series of protrusions which form a narrow ridge in close proximity to the perimeter of the insole, the ridge being adapted to protrude upwardly against the plantar foot surface along at least a portion of the perimeter thereof.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2000Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Assignee: Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences CentreInventors: Brian E. Maki, Stephen D. Perry, William E. McIlroy
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Patent number: 6173511Abstract: The orthosis is formed of a monolithic semi-rigid resilient shell and is engaged inside a footwear to conformingly fit against the plantar portion of a person's foot, extending from the anterior metatarsal region to the heel portion. The rear end portion of the orthosis has inner and outer rearwardly-extending resiliently deformable arms defining a rearwardly-opened notch therebetween for partial engagement of the heel in the notch. Upwardly arcuate inner and outer flanges are provided respectively on the inner and outer arms, opposite the notch, for forming a cup-like seat for the heel. The front end portion of the orthosis engages the metatarsal plantar region of the foot, and has a sinuous front edge having five frontwardly-facing arcuate concavities each for registering engagement thereagainst of a corresponding one of the five metatarsal anterior portions of the user's foot.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1999Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Inventor: Ronald Perrault
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Patent number: 6170176Abstract: An orthopedic shoe appliance is provided having a pad with a wedge. The wedge is located on the pad in the area where the big toe would rest on the pad. The wedge provides a means to elevate the big toe up from the top planar surface of the pad. The relation between the pad and the wedge is defined by an angle. The angle is preferably in the range of from 20 to 30 degrees for normal ambulation. A method of providing for improved stability of the foot structure during ambulation comprising the steps of providing an orthopedic shoe appliance having a pad, said pad being provided with a wedge, said wedge being located on said pad in an area where a big toe would rest on said pad, said wedge providing a means to elevate said big toe up from a top planar surface of said pad during ambulation, and, said wedge providing an angle.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Inventor: James G. Clough
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Patent number: 6151807Abstract: A health care shoe, which can continuously provide adequate magnetic field arranged to penetrate through the wearer's foot for improving the wearer's blood circulation and metabolism, includes a sole having a plurality of magnet cavities specifically indented and distributed on an inner surface thereof, a shoe body which includes a vamp and sides rigidly attached on top of the sole to define a foot chamber between the shoe body and the sole; an insole placed on the sole inside the foot chamber; a plurality of base magnet elements fittingly received in the magnet cavities respectively; and a plurality of upper magnet elements embedded inside the shoe body with respect to the positions of the base magnet elements, wherein the upper magnet elements are arranged to enable magnetic fields flowing between the base magnet elements and the upper magnet elements.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1999Date of Patent: November 28, 2000Inventors: Yi-Ming Qui, David Liu, Joanne Yang
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Patent number: 6141889Abstract: A foot support is prepared based upon a scan of the foot. The foot support has radial ridges and grooves on its upper and lower sections. The ridges and grooves converge at an imaginary center outside the foot print. The surface contour of the support do not duplicate the topography of the foot, but perform prescription manipulations.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1997Date of Patent: November 7, 2000Inventor: Ira M. Baum
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Patent number: 6102881Abstract: A drop foot brace includes an upper support bearing against the rear lower leg and a lower support bearing against the rear heel. A springed hinge couples the upper and lower supports and biases the upper and lower supports against the rear of the user's leg and rear of the user's heel, respectively. A shoe maintains the springed hinge against the rear of the user's leg in the vicinity of the user's ankle whereby the user experiences a lifting force in opposition to drop foot. The brace needs no coupling to the body and includes sufficient flexibility to facilitate comfort when not in use while still providing aid against foot drop. One form of the foot brace includes the heel or foot support integrally formed within a shoe and including a slot formation receiving the remaining portions of the brace whereby the brace may be easily removed from the shoe when not needed.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1999Date of Patent: August 15, 2000Assignee: Todd R. QuackenbushInventors: Todd R. Quackenbush, Timothy C. Vittetoe
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Patent number: 6092314Abstract: A foot support system 60 for supporting a hyperpronating foot 20 both dynamically while the foot 20 is in motion and statically is disclosed. The foot support system 60 is a bed upon which the foot 20 rests which includes an inner edge 62 and an outer edge 64. The foot support system 60 is positioned underneath the medial column of the forefoot of foot 20. The foot support system 60 laterally decreases in thickness from the inner edge 62 to the outer edge 64. The inner edge 62 is positioned along the medial side of the foot 20, and the outer edge 64 is positioned longitudinally in a zone adjacent to a lateral margin of the hallux 48, the proximal phalanx 46, and the first metatarsal 36 and a medial margin of the phalanges 47 of the second toe and the second metatarsal 38.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1998Date of Patent: July 25, 2000Assignee: GRD Biotech, Inc.Inventor: Brian A. Rothbart
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Patent number: 6026599Abstract: A flexible insole insert comprises a body having a planar first member and a planar second member secured to the first member. The second member has a heel portion, with a medial portion and a lateral portion, and an arch portion. A foremost extremity of the arch portion passes beneath the second and third metatarsals of a user's foot. An inner edge of the second member passes beneath the lateral cuneiform and a medial outer edge passes under the navicular of the user's foot. The relative thicknesses of the first member and second member are dimensioned to moderate any ridging and creasing effects which might be caused in the sole of the user's foot by the second member. A metatarsal cutout, generally centered beneath the user's first metatarsal joint, has a longitudinal edge spaced between the user's first and second metatarsals and a transverse edge spaced rearwardly from the user's first metatarsal. A longitudinally shaped heel cutout is generally centered beneath the user's heel.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1998Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Inventors: Terry Dean Blackwell, Jeffrey S. Brooks
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Patent number: 6018892Abstract: An internal collar device for an article of footwear. The internal collar device includes ankle wraps, a pivoting spine and a heel cup. The pivoting spine is a relatively narrow portion of the internal collar device which is flexible so that it pivots with the wearer's movement. The internal collar device is disposed in an external boot of the article of footwear so that the internal collar device pivots about a pivot axis near the wearer's malleoli. The article of footwear is configured so that internal collar device pivots almost entirely independently from the external boot. As such, the internal collar devices controls the forward and rearward flex of the wearer's ankle and provides support to the wearer's foot and ankle within the article of footwear. Further, forward and rearward flex of the wearer's ankle does not result in a crease or wear area forming in the external boot so that the present invention prevents premature wear of the boot material.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1997Date of Patent: February 1, 2000Assignee: Reebok International Ltd.Inventors: Jeffrey J. Acheson, Todd D. Ellis
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Patent number: 6000082Abstract: A method for making a customized orthotic device utilizing a pre-made sole having a plurality of elongated members extending from the bottom of the sole and inserting each of the elongated members into apertures of a cutting device. Once inserted through the apertures, the distal tips of the elongated members contact a resistance layer which resists the downward movement of the elongated members. A person's foot is then rested on the topside surface of the insert; thereby depressing the insert and elongated member tips into the resistance layer. The compressive force of the foot against the resistance layer tends to conform the insert about the plantar aspect of the foot. A cutting mechanism is then used to cut the elongated members. The finished product, is customized to the foot of the person and is ready to be inserted into a shoe.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1999Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Inventor: Tim The Nguyen
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Patent number: 5974699Abstract: The healthful shoe includes a shoe sole having inclined front and rear cutouts respectively formed on front and rear sides of the shoe sole, a shoe upper attached to an upper portion of the shoe sole to cover a foot, and front and rear recesses respectively formed on the boundary surfaces between the front and back cutouts. The front and rear recesses formed on the front and rear cutouts can achieve a triple-time stepping to reduce the fatigue and to provide the smooth circulation of blood. Since the inside of the shoe sole has a height lower than that of the outside, a pedestrian walks with the inside of the foot sole in a lower position than the outside, so that the pedestrian's "O"-shaped legs can be corrected to "II"-shaped legs.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1998Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Nanum & Bepum Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mun-Hwan Park
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Patent number: 5960566Abstract: A composite material blank for an orthotic insert. The device is formed of layers of fiberglass and graphite fiber material. A first graphite fiber layer provides the overall structure with increased strength, while secondary graphite fiber reinforcement strips are arranged below the first and fifth rays of the foot to provide additional rigidity and control in these areas. The edges of the graphite fiber layers are recessed inwardly from the edges of the fiberglass layers so as to provide a graphite-free border which prevents cracks from propagating into the graphite fiber layers. The layers are bonded together by heat curing over molds.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1997Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Northwest Podiatric LaboratoryInventor: Dennis N. Brown
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Patent number: 5921009Abstract: An adjustable dynamic, removable, mechanical foot leverage orthotic system is disclosed having a plate member positioned on top of a fulcrum member that are placed inside of a shoe. The plate is free to move within the shoe about the fulcrum to provide the wearer with mechanical improvement of abnormal, functional and associated foot pathology and can directly and indirectly effect the entire gait cycle. The foot leverage system can be integrated into the shoe design or can be inserted within a conventional shoe to create a foot leverage system. Methods of use and treatment are disclosed for the treatment of pes planus, pes cavus and tendonitis. The foot leverage system may also be used with the disclosed foot mapping system and method.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1997Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Assignee: Pivotal Image, Inc.Inventor: Gilbert A. Hice
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Patent number: 5907913Abstract: A device and method of use for reducing knee bend, and therefore knee stress, when climbing and descending stairs. The method includes a first step of removably securing to a first foot of a user a device having an elevation of approximately half a step rise. A second method step includes lifting a second foot of the user onto a first stair step while applying full body weight to the first knee. A third method step includes lifting the first foot and the device while applying full body weight to a second knee in order to place the first foot and the device on the first step adjacent to the second foot. Lifting the second foot and lifting the first foot and the device are achieved while the first and second knees are bent no more than an angle necessary to climb approximately half a step rise. The sequential foot lifting is repeated until the user has climbed the stairs. The device includes a foot securing portion for removably attaching it to only one of a user's feet.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1998Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Inventor: Nancy E. Kock
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Patent number: 5787608Abstract: A custom-made shoe of a sandal-type having a sole, an orthotic unit prescribed specially for the foot of the wearer adhered to the sole a vamp unit secured forwardly to the sole, and a counter secured to and projecting upwardly from the rear periphery of the sole.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1996Date of Patent: August 4, 1998Inventor: Kent S. Greenawalt
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Patent number: 5778563Abstract: In a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, with a reinforcement which partially or entirely encloses the foot below the ankle joints and which extends above the upper ankle joint on one or both sides of the foot, wherein the reinforcement has a stirrup element which at least partially surrounds the foot below the ankle joints and a sleeve element which at least partially surrounds the calf above the upper ankle joint, and wherein the sleeve element is connected with the stirrup element on the inner side of the foot and/or on the outer side of the foot via an articulation in order to transmit at least tractive forces between the stirrup element and the sleeve element, it is proposed that the articulation on the outer side of the foot is arranged so as to be offset toward the front in the longitudinal direction of the shoe relative to a center position between the outer malleolus and the inner malleolus of the upper ankle joint and that the articulation on the inner side of the foot is arranged so as to be offsetType: GrantFiled: August 16, 1996Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Inventor: Georg Ahlbaumer
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Patent number: 5768803Abstract: In a first embodiment of the invention, an adjustable support insole system is provided for use in a shoe. The system includes a bottom inside layer including a plurality of segments removably attached to a bottom surface of an insole layer, e.g. the top layer. At least one of the sections may be removed to create an empty space directly beneath a corresponding painful area of a foot. Suitable means are provided for removably attaching the removable sections. In a second embodiment of the invention, a first foot-shaped layer is provided together with a second foot shaped layer spaced from the first foot-shaped layer such that a sleeve type arrangement is formed between said first and second foot-shaped layers. An insert having a plurality of fluid filled sacs is provided for insertion into the sleeve arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1996Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Inventor: Dodd M. Levy
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Patent number: 5746011Abstract: An orthopedic insert (2) includes a stiffening base part (4) and thereupon a shock-absorbing upper part (8) extending substantially over the entire insert (2). At least backwards from a point about 1/3 from the forward edge of it, the shock-absorbing upper part is substantially uniformly thick. The base part (4) is formed with an upstanding wall (6) round the heel portion thereof for keeping the heel cushion in place. On its underside the insert has regions (14, 16) with material removed under the longitudinal and forward arches of the user's foot. A method of manufacturing such an insert is also a subject of the invention.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1997Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: Ortolab ABInventor: Peter J. Hedstrom
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Patent number: 5727335Abstract: Footware is made such that a thickness of a heel region from a sole upper surface to the ground is thinner at a backward portion than at a forward portion, whereby a line connecting a position on a lower surface of the sole under the head of the second metatarsus to a front end on a lower surface of the heel region of the sole is lifted at an angle with a horizontal line connecting a grounded rear end on the lower surface of the heel region to a front end thereof in a state where a weight is loaded to the human heel, and the backward portion of the heel region comprises an impact absorbing mechanism, whereby a level of the human heel which is in contact with a foot is depressed when loaded. Thus, the footwear protects a knee joint of a patient suffering from the osteoarthritis of the knee and enables them to easily walk.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1996Date of Patent: March 17, 1998Assignee: Limited Responsibility Company FrontierInventors: Sachiko Kousaka, Mitsuko Kousaka, Kumiko Isaka
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Patent number: 5722186Abstract: An orthotic insert adapted to be placed within a shoe having an insole. The orthotic insert has a relatively rigid, resilient base member having a heel portion and an arch portion. The upper surface of the base member is contoured to fit the plantar surface of a person's foot, so as to position the foot in a generally desired angular orientation. At least one curvilinear ridge is formed on the lower surface of the base member, and extends continuously around the rearward end of the heel portion and along the arch portion on both sides of the longitudinal axis of the orthotic insert. The ridge has a sharp lower edge which projects downwardly from the lower surface of the base member for supporting the heel seat in the heel section above the insole when the orthotic insert is placed within the shoe. The lower edge of the ridge is adapted to have material incrementally removed therefrom so that the angular orientation of the foot can be adjusted to suit an individual person.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1996Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Northwest Podiatric Laboratory, Inc.Inventor: Dennis N. Brown
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Patent number: 5632104Abstract: A shoe including an upper and a sole portion and defining a foot support surface interior of the shoe and an engagement surface exterior of the shoe, the foot support surface being shaped to align the hindfoot in varus with respect to the tibia axis.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1995Date of Patent: May 27, 1997Inventor: Itzchak Zohar
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Patent number: 5572808Abstract: An orthopedic shoe insert for correcting the adduction of the large toe is disclosed. The insert comprises generally a foot bed-like rear foot shell whose front edge lies approximately below the ball of the large toe and a corrective lobe molded on the side for supporting and guiding the large toe. The inside surface of the corrective lobe is slightly curved in a concave manner. Stiffening ribs are molded externally into the transition region between the corrective lobe and the rear foot shell. The lower edge of the corrective lobe is curved upwardly in order not to interfere with the rolling motion when walking. Because of the shaping and the use of elastic thermoplastic material, the corrective lobe is swiveled inwardly when walking, thereby actively correcting the malpositioning of the large toe.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1992Date of Patent: November 12, 1996Assignee: Solor Schuhforschung und Entwicklung-GmbHInventor: Josef Birke
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Patent number: 5483757Abstract: A healing sandal includes a sole having a forward toe portion, a rearward heel portion, an upper surface, and a bottom surface for contacting the ground. An upper is attached at a bottom side thereof to the sole and extends upwardly therefrom. The upper has two side panels adjustably attached to one another and has an opening above the heel portion. A toe cover and tongue section can be removably attached to the upper. An insole insert is removably inserted within the sandal on the upper surface of the sole. The bottom surface of the sole includes a forward convexly curved surface and a rearward convexly curved surface which converge at an apex such that a rocking motion is achieved during walking for pressure reduction on the foot.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1994Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Inventor: Robert G. Frykberg
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Patent number: 5345701Abstract: An orthopedic device for adjustable correction of varus and valgus conditions includes an orthotic having at least one attachment device thereon together with a plurality of mating posts having varying degrees of correction for forefoot and rearfoot attachment. In some instances the orthotic is formed as part of a shoe.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1993Date of Patent: September 13, 1994Inventor: Leland R. Smith
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Patent number: 5327663Abstract: A corrective foot insole for sufferers of an uncompensated forefoot varus, more commonly known as flexible flat foot. The corrective insole has a forefoot and a midfoot portion. The forefoot portion of the insole provides a lift for the two interior toes a distance back to, but not including the heel of the foot. The midfoot portion provides an additional lift to the metatarsal by use of a support arch which is located on top of the forefoot portion. The corrective foot insole allows the midfoot to rotate into supination. The entire first metatarsal and two interior toes are lifted into a position to compensate for the forefoot varus, and this insole also maintains the normal alignment position, motion and function of the entire foot during use of the corrective foot insole while maintaining the heel of the foot in its normal position.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1993Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Inventor: Michael L. Pryce
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Patent number: 5323549Abstract: Disclosed herein is a dynamically interactive combination of a shoe and an externally adjustable internal orthotic foot cradle formed of a fabric strap material. The disclosed combination attenuates and beneficially disperses the deforming forces experienced by the foot in weight bearing, limits the extent of pronation and excursions of the various joints of the mid and hind foot during weight bearing and the cradle can store mechanical energy absorbed during weight bearing and return at least a portion of such stored energy in the form of restorative forces applied to the mid and hind foot during the non-weight bearing phase of the gait cycle.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1993Date of Patent: June 28, 1994Assignee: Sports Licensing, Inc.Inventors: Jerome D. Segel, Michelle A. Segel
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Patent number: 5311680Abstract: A foot supporting orthotic having parallel, separately flexing rays extending forwardly from an arch region which in use underlies the arch of a wearer's foot. The rays are bowed by spring-like elastomers and facilitate the shock absorbing and adaptation stages of walking.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1991Date of Patent: May 17, 1994Inventor: John E. Comparetto
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Patent number: 5282328Abstract: Custom molded foot beds position the feet in balanced positions. A balanced foot position represents a referenced neutral foot position compensated for an individual's particular lower body anatomy. The foot beds and the apparatus and method for making the foot beds produce a balanced position by applying forces to the foot. First forces move the foot toward the referenced neutral position by a first foam block located under the forefoot lateral column. A composite foam block produces a rolling force in the rear foot to move the subtalar joint toward alignment. Other forces provide anatomical compensation including forces that elevate the heel and cup fatty tissue around the heel. Other forces support the remainder of the foot in this balanced position.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1992Date of Patent: February 1, 1994Assignee: Peterson Technology TrustInventor: William E. Peterson
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Patent number: 5233768Abstract: A magnetherapy insole for a shoe, having a three layer design. A top, cushioning layer for the comfort of the user. A center layer having a distinct pattern of lengthwise strips of material, these lengthwise strips of material being a north pole oriented strip, a dialectric lengthwise strip, and a south pole oriented lengthwise strip. Further, each of these lengthwise magnetic strips are formed of a top layer of north pole oriented material, covering a layer of dialectric material, and then, a bottom layer of south pole oriented material covering the bottom of the dialectric material. These strips of magnetic material are installed alternately in the center layer, creating a pattern of north pole oriented strip, bordering a dialectric strip, bordering a south pole oriented strip. A bottom cushioning layer, having a plurality of protrusions on the bottom, provides additional cushioning effects to the user.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1992Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Inventor: Clinton C. Humphreys