Main/recording Pole Patents (Class 360/125.03)
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Patent number: 11887635Abstract: A read head includes a permanent magnet (PM) layer formed up to 100 nm behind a free layer where PM layer magnetization may be initialized in a direction that adjusts free layer (FL) bias point, and shifts sensor asymmetry (Asym) closer to 0% for individual heads at slider or Head Gimbal Assembly level to provide a significant improvement in device yield. Asym is adjusted using different initialization schemes and initialization directions. With individual heads, initialization direction is selected based on a prior measurement of asymmetry. The PM layer is CoPt or CoCrPt and has coercivity from 500 Oersted to 1000 Oersted. The PM layer may have a width equal to the FL, or in another embodiment, the PM layer adjoins a backside of the top shield and has a width equal to or greater than that of the FL.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2022Date of Patent: January 30, 2024Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Glen Garfunkel, Yan Wu, Wenyu Chen, Kunliang Zhang, Min Li, Shohei Kawasaki
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Patent number: 11881235Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a magnetic recording head having an exchange biased leading shield or leading edge shield (LES). The LES is a bilayer structure. One or more layers are coupled below the LES such that the LES is disposed between the main pole and the one or more layers. The one or more layers exchange bias the LES such that the upper layer of the LES has a magnetization parallel to the magnetization of the trailing shield. The lower layer of the LES has a magnetization that is antiparallel to the magnetization of the upper layer of the LES. The one or more layers set the preferred direction for the lower layer of the LES and sets the LES as a two-domain state without relying upon the anisotropy field (Hk) of either the upper or lower layers of the LES.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2022Date of Patent: January 23, 2024Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Alexander Goncharov, Zhanjie Li, Terence T. Lam, Suping Song
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Patent number: 11211084Abstract: A Perpendicular Magnetic Recording (PMR) head is configured for use in Thermally Assisted Magnetic Recording (TAMR). Two or three contiguous write shields, of various widths and thicknesses, formed on a leading edge side of the write gap (WG), main pole (MP) and near-field transducer (NFT), protect the head during write touchdowns (TD) and signal the approach of such a touchdown. Moreover during a write touchdown the contact with the head is restricted to the large write shields, producing a large touchdown area (TDA) and insuring the lifetime of the head.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2020Date of Patent: December 28, 2021Assignees: SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd., Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Qinghua Zeng, Siu Yin Ngan, Ellis Cha, Kowang Liu
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Patent number: 11043232Abstract: A spin transfer torque reversal assisted magnetic recording (STRAMR) device is disclosed wherein a flux change layer (FCL) is formed between a main pole (MP) trailing side and a trailing shield (TS). The FCL has a magnetization that flips to a direction substantially opposing the write gap magnetic field when a direct current (DC) of sufficient current density is applied across the STRAMR device thereby increasing reluctance in the WG and producing a larger write field output at the air bearing surface. Heat transfer in the STRAMR device is enhanced and production cost is reduced by enlarging the STRAMR width to be essentially equal to that of the TS, and where the TS and STRAMR widths are formed using the same process steps. Bias voltage is used to control the extent of FCL flipping to a center portion to optimize the gain in area density capability in the recording system.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2020Date of Patent: June 22, 2021Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Yan Wu
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Patent number: 10997988Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to data storage devices, and more specifically, to a magnetic media drive employing a magnetic recording head. The head includes a trailing shield, a main pole, an STO disposed between the trailing shield and the main pole, and a non-magnetic conductive structure (or non-magnetic conductive layers) adjacent to the main pole and in contact with the STO. The non-magnetic conductive structure provides additional paths for electrical currents to flow to the STO. The non-magnetic conductive structure enables higher current density to the STO without creating hot spots at the MFS. Maximum current efficiency and uniformity can be achieved with the non-magnetic conductive structure.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2018Date of Patent: May 4, 2021Inventors: Quang Le, Michael Kuok San Ho, Suping Song, Goncalo Baiao De Albuquerque
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Patent number: 10997990Abstract: A magnetic recording head is disclosed having a main pole, a shield hot seed layer positioned at a first side of the main pole, a first material positioned at both a second side and a third side of the main pole, the first material connected to the main pole, a second material positioned adjacent to the first material on the second side and the third side of the main pole, the second material comprised of a spin torque layer, a third material positioned adjacent to the second material on the second side and the third side of the main pole, a fourth material positioned adjacent to the third material on the second side and the third side of the main pole and a side shield connected on an exterior side of the fourth material.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2020Date of Patent: May 4, 2021Assignee: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Alexander Goncharov, Muhammad Asif Bashir, James Terrence Olson, Petrus Antonius Vanderheijden
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Patent number: 10957346Abstract: Disclosed herein are magnetic recording devices and methods of using them. A magnetic recording device comprises a main pole extending to an air-bearing surface (ABS), a trailing shield extending to the ABS, a write-field-enhancing structure disposed between and coupled to the main pole and the trailing shield at the ABS, a write coil configured to magnetize the main pole, a write current control circuit coupled to the write coil and configured to apply a write current to the write coil, wherein the write current comprises a write pulse, and a bias current control circuit coupled to the write-field-enhancing structure and configured to apply a bias current to the write-field-enhancing structure, wherein the bias current comprises a driving pulse offset in time from the write pulse by a delay, wherein the delay substantially coincides with an expected magnetization switch-time lag of a free layer of the write-field-enhancing structure.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2020Date of Patent: March 23, 2021Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Gonçalo Marcos Baião De Albuquerque, Yunfei Ding, Alexander Goncharov, Kuok San Ho, Daniele Mauri, Goran Mihajlovic, Suping Song, Petrus Antonius Van Der Heijden
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Patent number: 10950258Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to spin torque oscillator (STO) and methods, such as spin torque oscillators used in write heads of magnetic media drives. The STO includes a seed layer, a spin polarization layer (SPL), a spacer layer, a field generation layer (FGL), a capping layer. An insertion layer is disposed within the STO. The insertion layer increases the negative Hk. The insertion layer may be located between the FGL and the capping layer, as well as between the FGL and the spacer layer. For a reverse STO, the insertion layer may be disposed between the FGL and the seed layer, as well as between the FGL and the spacer layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2020Date of Patent: March 16, 2021Assignee: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Zheng Gao, Susumu Okamura, James Mac Freitag
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Patent number: 10872623Abstract: A spin transfer torque reversal assisted magnetic recording (STRAMR) device is disclosed wherein a flux change layer (FCL) is formed between a main pole (MP) trailing side and a trailing shield (TS). The FCL has a magnetization that flips to a direction substantially opposing the write gap magnetic field when a direct current (DC) of sufficient current density is applied across the STRAMR device thereby increasing reluctance in the WG and producing a larger write field output at the air bearing surface. Heat transfer in the STRAMR device is enhanced and production cost is reduced by enlarging the STRAMR width to be essentially equal to that of the TS, and where the TS and STRAMR widths are formed using the same process steps. Bias voltage is used to control the extent of FCL flipping to a center portion to optimize the gain in area density capability in the recording system.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2020Date of Patent: December 22, 2020Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Yan Wu
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Patent number: 10854222Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording and reproducing device includes a magnetic flux control layer provided between a main magnetic pole and an auxiliary magnetic pole, and a protective layer provided on an ABS of the auxiliary magnetic pole. The magnetic flux control layer includes an adjustment layer formed of a magnetic material including one of Fe, Co or Ni and is provided between a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer, and generates a spin torque and inverts a direction of magnetization in the adjustment layer, when current is supplied. A voltage Vb applied to the magnetic flux control layer is lower than a voltage Vba represented by an expression (1), Vba=Vb0?a×1/log(t)×log(RH)×log(PO2).Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2019Date of Patent: December 1, 2020Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage CorporationInventors: Yusuke Tomoda, Kaori Kimura, Akihiko Takeo
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Patent number: 10839844Abstract: A current-assisted magnetic recording write head has an electrically conductive layer in the write gap between the write pole and the trailing shield. Electrical circuitry directs current between the write pole and the trailing shield, through the conductive layer in the write gap. The current through the conductive layer generates an Ampere field substantially orthogonal to the magnetization in the write pole to assist magnetization switching of the write pole. The conductive layer is wider in the cross-track direction than the trailing edge of the write pole and may extend beyond the write pole side gaps so as to be in contact with both the side shields and the trailing shield. The conductive layer may have substantially the same along-the-track thickness across its width or it may have a thicker central region at the write pole trailing edge and thinner side regions.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2019Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Muhammad Asif Bashir, Venkatesh Chembrolu, Alexander Goncharov, Petrus Antonius Van Der Heijden, Yingjian Chen
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Patent number: 10811039Abstract: Disclosed herein are perpendicular magnetic recording writers for providing spin-torque-assisted write field enhancement, and hard disk drives comprising such magnetic write heads. A spin-torque-assisting element is disposed in the write gap and extends to the air-bearing surface (ABS). The spin-torque-assisting element comprises a non-magnetic layer in contact with a main pole, a DC-field generation (DFG) layer with a first side in contact with the non-magnetic layer, and a spacer layer in contact with a second side of the DFG layer. A magnetization of the DFG layer is configured to be aligned substantially parallel to a write gap magnetic field generated by the main pole during a write process, and the magnetization of the DFG layer is configured to flip its direction in response to application of a bias current exceeding a specified magnitude.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2020Date of Patent: October 20, 2020Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: James Terrence Olson, Hiroyuki Hoshiya, Alexander Goncharov, Masato Shiimoto, Mikito Sugiyama
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Patent number: 10446178Abstract: A microwave assisted magnetic recording (MAMR) writer has a recessed spin flipping element formed in the write gap between the MP tapered trailing side and a first trailing shield, a thickness ? to the write gap thickness, and a width ? to a maximum width of the MP tapered trailing side. The spin flipping element has a lower non-spin preserving layer, a middle flux guiding layer (FGL), and an upper spin preserving layer. The FGL has a magnetization that flips to a direction substantially anti-parallel to the write gap field when a current of sufficient magnitude is applied from the trailing shield towards the MP thereby increasing reluctance in the write gap and forcing additional flux out of the MP at the air bearing surface to enhance writability and tracks per inch capability on a recording medium while maintaining bits per inch capability compared with conventional MAMR writers.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2018Date of Patent: October 15, 2019Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Yuhui Tang, Ying Liu
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Patent number: 10410658Abstract: A magnetic recording write head includes a spin torque oscillator (STO) between the write pole and trailing shield and an extended seed layer on the write pole beneath the STO. The seed layer has a cross-track width greater than the width of the STO and a depth in a direction orthogonal to the disk-facing surface of the write pole greater than the depth of the STO. A first insulating refill layer is formed on the sides of the extended seed layer and STO and a second insulating refill layer in contact with the first refill layer has a thermal conductivity greater than that of the first refill layer. When current is passing through the STO the extended seed layer spreads the current to reduce heating of the write pole and STO and the bilayer refill material facilitates the transfer of heat away from the write pole and STO.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2017Date of Patent: September 10, 2019Assignee: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Xiaoyong Liu, Quang Le, Hongquan Jiang, Guangli Liu, Jui-Lung Li
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Patent number: 10339964Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording writer is disclosed wherein a first trailing shield (HMTS) layer has a down-track (DT) thickness d in portions thereof proximate to a center plane that bisects the main pole tip trailing side to enable enhanced trailing shield return field at track center thereby improving bits per inch (BPI) capability. Meanwhile, at off track center positions, that in some embodiments are from 25 nm to 500 nm from the center plane, the HMTS layer has a DT thickness d1, where d1>d, and a smaller dielectric gap between the HMTS layer and the main pole thereby protecting side shield return field and adjacent track interference (ATI) performance. A method of forming the HMTS layer on a write gap is provided and includes patterning the HMTS layer in a back portion to form openings that are filled with the smaller dielectric gap and HTMS layer thickness d1.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2018Date of Patent: July 2, 2019Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ying Liu, Yue Liu, Yuhui Tang, Kei Hirata
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Patent number: 10026423Abstract: A method of forming a magnetic recording head. The method includes depositing a sacrificial metal alloy layer, which is wet etchable and has a moderate mill resistance, over a substrate. The method also includes depositing a write pole layer over the sacrificial metal alloy layer. The write pole layer has a bottom surface and a top surface opposite the bottom surface. A portion of the bottom surface of the write pole layer is in contact with the sacrificial metal alloy layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2017Date of Patent: July 17, 2018Assignee: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLCInventors: Venkateswara Inturi, Steven C. Riemer, Dong Lin, Joseph Mundenar, Alexander Bramer
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Patent number: 9767831Abstract: A magnetic write apparatus has a media-facing surface (MFS), a pole, a write gap, a top shield and coil(s). The pole includes a yoke and a pole tip. The pole tip includes a bottom, a top wider than the bottom and first and second sides. The pole tip has a height between the top and the bottom. At least part of the top of the pole tip is convex in a cross-track direction between the first and second sides such that the height at the MFS is larger between the first and second sides than at the first and second sides. The height increases in a yoke direction perpendicular to the MFS. The write gap is adjacent to and conformal with the top of the pole at the MFS and is between part of the top shield and the pole. The top shield is concave at the MFS.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2015Date of Patent: September 19, 2017Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventors: Yu Pan, Yugang Wang, Zhigang Bai, Tao Lin, Peng Zhao
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Patent number: 9721590Abstract: A magnetic element can be constructed by forming a write pole with a tip portion that continuously extends from an air bearing surface (ABS) along a plane orthogonal to the ABS to a body portion that continuously extends from the tip portion distal the ABS. A first write gap layer can then be deposited in contact with the write pole before a processing layer is deposited in contact with the first write gap layer. A magnetic shield may then be formed atop the processing layer with the magnetic shield being separated from the write pole by a first gap distance on the ABS throughout the tip portion and by a second gap distance distal the ABS along the plane orthogonal to the ABS along the body portion. The first and second gap distances can be measured parallel to the ABS with the second gap distance being greater than the first gap distance.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2014Date of Patent: August 1, 2017Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Marcus B. Mooney, Angela B. Moore, Aji Baby, Neil P. McLarnon, Alison M. Bell
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Patent number: 9697855Abstract: Bits per inch (BPI) is increased, and faster risetime is achieved while adjacent track erasure (ATE) is maintained at an acceptable level by inserting a 10-12 kG magnetic (TS0) layer between a 19-24 kG hot seed layer and 16-19 kG magnetic layer in a trailing shield structure at the ABS. A back portion (TY0) of the 10-12 kG magnetic layer is formed in a back gap connection between a back portion of the 16-19 kG magnetic layer and a trailing side of the main pole layer. A front side of the TY0 layer is 1-2 microns from the ABS and thereby improves BPI and writer speed. Accordingly, throat height in the write head may be reduced to less than 500 nm and thereby enables better bit error rate (BER). The TS0 layer is responsible for maintaining clean ATE near a far side of the writer track.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2016Date of Patent: July 4, 2017Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ying Liu, Yuhui Tang, Yue Liu, Yiming Wang
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Patent number: 9653101Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) writer is disclosed wherein a hybrid side shield (hSS) has an inner 15-24 kG hot seed layer formed between a gap layer and an outer hSS layer to improve tracks per inch capability while maintaining acceptable adjacent track interference (ATI). The outer hSS layer has a magnetization saturation (Ms) value from 10-19 kG and less than that of the inner hot seed layer. The inner hot seed layer has a far side that is 100 to 500 nm from a center of the main pole and may be coplanar with the sidewalls of an overlying write gap and 19-24 kG trailing shield layer. As a result, the side shield return field is substantially improved over a full side shield made of 12-16 kG material. Meanwhile, the trailing shield return field is substantially the same to enable better area density capability (ADC).Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2016Date of Patent: May 16, 2017Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ying Liu, Yiming Wang, Yuhui Tang, Yue Liu, Sanghyun Lim
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Patent number: 9466319Abstract: A Perpendicular Magnetic Recording (PMR) writer is disclosed with an all wrap around (AWA) shield design in which one or more of the leading shield, second trailing shield, and side shields consist of a high damping (HD) magnetic material having a damping constant ?0.04. A first trailing shield between the write gap and second trailing shield is a 19-24 kG hot seed layer. The HD magnetic layer may be FeNiRe with a Re content of 3 to 15 atomic %. Preferably, the HD magnetic layer has a coercivity <50 Oe and is a 10-19 kG material. One or both of the main pole leading and trailing sides may be tapered. Wide adjacent track erasure is minimized while area density capability is maintained. In other embodiments, the HD magnetic material may be one of FeNiM, FeNM, FeCoM, or FeCoNiM where M is a 3d, 4d, or 5d transition metal.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2015Date of Patent: October 11, 2016Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Yuhui Tang, Yaguang Wei, Yue Liu, Moris Dovek, Xiaomin Liu, Feiyue Li, Po-Kang Wang, Luc Thomas
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Patent number: 9390733Abstract: In one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a main pole configured to emit a recording magnetic field for affecting a magnetic medium, the main pole configured to serve as a first electrode and having a front portion at an air bearing surface (ABS) of the magnetic head and a rear portion extending from the front portion in an element height direction perpendicular to the ABS, wherein an upper surface of the front portion of the main pole is angled with respect to a plane of deposition at a first angle of inclination of greater than 0°, and wherein at least a portion of an upper surface of the rear portion of the main pole is angled at a first angle of declination greater than 0° with respect to the plane of deposition, an upper shield positioned above the main pole, the upper shield configured to serve as a second electrode, and a microwave oscillator positioned between the main pole and the upper shield at the ABS.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2013Date of Patent: July 12, 2016Assignee: HGST Netherlans B.V.Inventors: Kimitoshi Etoh, Kazuhiko Hosomi, Mikito Sugiyama, Tomohiro Okada
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Patent number: 9361923Abstract: A shield structure for a PMR writer is disclosed and features a first trailing shield on a write gap, and a second (PP3) trailing shield on the first trailing shield and magnetically connected to the main pole layer. From a top-down view along the down-track direction, the PP3 trailing shield has various shapes to provide shape anisotropy such that following hard magnet or reverse magnet initialization, PP3 trailing shield magnetic orientation has a stable three domain configuration thereby minimizing skip track erasure (STE) or improving area density capability (ADC). At least one sloped side is introduced that forms an angle >90 degrees with the PP3 trailing shield backside. In other embodiments, a thinner leading shield may be used to improve STE. The PP3 trailing shield may have a dome shape or a planar shape from a down-track cross-sectional view.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2015Date of Patent: June 7, 2016Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Yue Liu, Moris Dovek, Glen Garfunkel, Yaguang Wei, Yuhui Tang, Po-Kang Wang
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Patent number: 9305583Abstract: A method provides a magnetic transducer having an air-bearing surface (ABS) location. An intermediate layer that includes a first sublayer in a side shield region and a second sublayer outside of the side shield region is provided. A trench is formed in the intermediate layer using multiple etches. A first etch removes part of the second sublayer, providing a first portion of the trench having a first sidewall angle. A second etch removes part of the first sublayer, providing a second portion of the trench having a second sidewall angle. The second sidewall angle is greater than the first sidewall angle. A main pole is provided in the trench and has a plurality of sidewalls. The sidewalls have the second sidewall angle in the second portion of the trench and at least one main pole sidewall angle corresponding to the first sidewall angle in the first portion of the trench.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2014Date of Patent: April 5, 2016Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventors: Jinqiu Zhang, Feng Liu, Hongmei Han, Ming Sun, Xiaotian Zhou
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Patent number: 9286918Abstract: A write head having a main pole having a pole tip proximate an air bearing surface (ABS), the main pole having a leading side and a trailing side. The write head also includes a yoke having a yoke tip recessed from the ABS, and a helical coil wrapped around the main pole and the yoke. The helical coil has a first turn with its front edge at least substantially aligned with the yoke tip.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2015Date of Patent: March 15, 2016Assignee: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLCInventors: Jianhua Xue, Jiaoming Qiu, Kirill Rivkin, Huaqing Yin, John Wolf, Yonghua Chen
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Patent number: 9135933Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide an MAMR head structure which provides a magnetic recording device equipped with a high density recording magnetic head. Characteristic variations caused by misalignment of a main pole and a STO may be reduced because the STO may be aligned with a position on the main pole where the field intensity is enhanced. The enhanced field intensity may be provided by an angle of inclination ?1 of an inclined surface on which the STO may be formed when compared to an angle of inclination ?2 around the main pole in the region of the ABS. Further embodiments provide a method for producing an MAMR head in which an exposed surface of the main pole has an angle of inclination ?2 which is less than the angle of inclination ?1 for the inclined surface of the main pole where the STO is mounted.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2013Date of Patent: September 15, 2015Assignee: HGST NETHERLANDS B.V.Inventors: Isao Nunokawa, Mikito Sugiyama, Yuta Udo
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Patent number: 9099108Abstract: An apparatus may be constructed with a magnetic element, such as a data transducing head. A first permanent magnet may be configured to bias the write pole to decrease remnant magnetization and erasure after write (EAW). The first permanent magnet can be separated from the write pole be a predetermined distance.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2011Date of Patent: August 4, 2015Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Eric Roger Meloche, Jianhua Xue, Eric Linville, Huaqing Yin, Zhiran Wang, Frank A. McGinnity, Robert William Lamberton
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Patent number: 9036298Abstract: Recording heads for data storage systems are provided. Recording heads illustratively include a write pole, a bumper, a dielectric layer, and a surface. In some embodiments, a portion of the surface includes portions of the write pole, bumper, and dielectric layer. The write pole, bumper, and dielectric layer are illustratively made from materials that have polishing rates. In some embodiments, the polishing rate for the write pole material is more similar to the polishing rate for the bumper material than it is to the polishing rate for the dielectric layer material.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2009Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Edwin Frank Rejda, Huaqing Yin, Marc Perry Ronshaugen
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Patent number: 9013831Abstract: A magnetic writer comprises a write pole, a substrate and a non-magnetic, oxygen-free buffer material. The write pole has a leading edge, a trailing edge, a first side and second side. The substrate is at the leading edge of the write pole. The non-magnetic, oxygen-free buffer material is located between the write pole and the substrate, and the oxygen-free buffer material is selected from Re, Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, and combinations thereof.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2012Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventor: Michael Christopher Kautzky
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Patent number: 9013830Abstract: A PMR writer is disclosed that includes a recessed center section in the write pole trailing edge and a center recessed trailing shield to improve the field gradient at track edge. In all embodiments, there is a non-uniform write gap between the trailing edge and the trailing shield. The recessed portion of the write pole trailing edge and/or center recess of the trailing shield has a thickness from 10 to 40 nm in a down-track direction and a width in a cross-track direction of 20 to 200 nm. The distance between the center recess and a corner of the trailing edge is from 20 to 80 nm. A sequence of steps is provided to fabricate the two embodiments of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2014Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Lijie Guan
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Publication number: 20150103440Abstract: According to one embodiment, a perpendicular magnetic recording medium includes an underlayer in which the width of the grain boundary between crystal grains is less than 0.5 nm, and a multilayered magnetic recording layer formed in contact with the underlayer by alternately stacking at least two magnetic layers and two nonmagnetic layers, which are sequentially provided on a substrate. Each of the magnetic layers is a magnetically continuous layer. The magnetic layer includes magnetic crystal grains mainly containing Co, and a plurality of pinning sites made of an oxide dispersed in the entire magnetic layer. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium has a magnetic characteristic having a magnetization curve with a slope ? of 5 or more near the coercive force.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2014Publication date: April 16, 2015Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Soichi OIKAWA
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Publication number: 20150098150Abstract: A magnetic write head having a write pole with a tapered trailing edge portion and having a spin torque oscillator that is formed entirely on the tapered trailing edge portion and that is self aligned with first and second sides of the write pole. The write pole and spin torque oscillator are formed by a method wherein the sides of the spin torque oscillator and write pole are defined in the same photolithographic and ion milling process, thereby allowing for the self alignment of the spin torque oscillator with the sides of the write pole.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2013Publication date: April 9, 2015Applicant: HGST Netherlands B.V.Inventors: Andrew Chiu, Edward H. P. Lee
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Patent number: 8995087Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) head is disclosed. The PMR head includes a perpendicular magnetic recording pole having at least one side, a bottom and a top wider than the bottom. The PMR head also includes at least one side gap, at least one side shield, a to gap on the PMR pole and a top shield. The side gap(s) encapsulate the side(s) of the PMR pole, has at least one width and is between the PMR pole and the side shield(s). The to gap has a thickness such that the ratio of the width(s) to the thickness is greater than one. A portion of the top gap is between at least part of the top shield and the side shield(s).Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2014Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventors: Yingjian Chen, Kyusik Shin
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Patent number: 8982507Abstract: Data storage systems having barriers that may reduce erasure flux and increase write-ability are provided. Data storage systems include a writing element. The writing element has a write pole with a flare region. A magnetic flux barrier is located along the write pole flare region. The magnetic flux barrier is illustratively made from an in-plane magnetically anisotropic material that has an easy plane of magnetization. In another embodiment, a data storage system includes a writing element having an air bearing surface and a shield at the air bearing surface. The shield has a magnetic permeability of approximately zero. The shield illustratively includes alternating layers of positive and negative permeabilities. The shield optionally includes a plurality of shields that may include top, bottom, and side shields.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2010Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Eric Meloche, Bin Lu, Lixin Jia, Jianhua Xue, John David Westwood, Mark Anthony Gubbins, Alexandru Cazacy
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Patent number: 8980109Abstract: A method fabricates a magnetic transducer having a nonmagnetic layer and an ABS location corresponding to an ABS. A pole trench is provided in the nonmagnetic layer. The pole trench has a pole tip region and a yoke region. At least one pole material is provided. The pole material(s) have an external protrusion that is above and external to the pole trench. A hard mask that covers at least the external protrusion is provided. A portion of the nonmagnetic layer adjacent to the pole trench is removed to form a side shield trench. At least one side shield material is provided. A portion of the side shield material(s) are adjacent to the hard mask and fill at least a portion of the side shield trench. The side shield material(s) and the pole material(s) are planarized to form at least one side shield and a main pole.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2012Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventors: Ronghui Zhou, Lily Yao, Ming Jiang, Lien-Chang Wang
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Patent number: 8937852Abstract: In an example, a method comprises aligning a central axis of a paddle portion on a write pole circuit to be substantially perpendicular to an adjacent magnetic surface, and bending a central axis of an extended tip portion relative to the central axis of the paddle portion. In another example, a transducer head comprises a write pole circuit having a paddle portion with a central axis, and an extended tip portion with a central axis, the central axis of the extended tip portion angled from the central axis of the paddle portion. In another example, a magnetic circuit comprises a write pole circuit having a paddle portion and an extended tip portion, the extended tip portion bending away from a central axis of the paddle portion, and a coil wrapping around the extended tip portion.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2013Date of Patent: January 20, 2015Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Kirill Aleksandrovich Rivkin, Mourad Benakli, Ned Tabat
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Patent number: 8929027Abstract: A magnetic write head for magnetic data recording that has a magnetic write pole and a magnetic side shield structure, wherein the flare angle and bevel angle of the write pole are different from the flare angle and bevel angle of the magnetic side shield structure. The magnetic side shield has a flare angle that is greater than that of the write pole, and has a bevel angle that is smaller than that of the write pole. This advantageously provides a strong write field, while also preventing adjacent track and far track interference. The write head can include a bi-layer non-magnetic side gap structure, wherein one layer of the bi-layer side gap structure has a uniform thickness and the other layer has a non-uniform thickness.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2014Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.Inventors: Mikito Sugiyama, Hiromi Shiina, Kazue Kudo, Yasuhiro Wakabayashi, Shouji Tokutake
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Publication number: 20150002959Abstract: A data writer may be generally configured at least with a write pole adjacent to and separated from a side shield and a trailing shield. The side shield may be formed of a first material and configured with a trailing box region that is at least partially filled with a flux density insert formed of a second material that is different than the first material.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2013Publication date: January 1, 2015Inventors: Swaraj Basu, Mark Gubbins, Muhammad Asif Bashir, Prim Gangmei
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Patent number: 8908329Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic head manufacturing method includes forming a protective layer on the surfaces of a main magnetic pole layer, a processed spin torque oscillator, and a mask formed on the spin torque oscillator, and further performing ion beam etching on the main magnetic pole layer and the protective layer on the surface of the main magnetic pole layer through the mask such that the protective layer is left behind on the side surfaces of the spin torque oscillator and removed from the surface of the main magnetic pole layer, thereby processing the main magnetic pole layer such that its side surfaces have a shape tapered toward the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2012Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Satoshi Shirotori, Katsuhiko Koui, Shinobu Sugimura, Norihito Fujita, Akihiko Takeo
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Patent number: 8896965Abstract: A PMR writer is disclosed that includes at least one of a recessed center section in the write pole trailing edge and a center recessed trailing shield to improve the field gradient at track edge. In all embodiments, there is a non-uniform write gap between the trailing edge and the trailing shield. The recessed portion of the write pole trailing edge and/or center recess of the trailing shield has a thickness from 10 to 40 nm in a down-track direction and a width in a cross-track direction of 20 to 200 nm. The distance between the center recess and a corner of the trailing edge is from 20 to 80 nm. A sequence of steps is provided to fabricate the two embodiments of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2013Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Lijie Guan
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Patent number: 8891204Abstract: A magnetic writer includes a write element having a first domain pattern when in a quiescent state and a second domain pattern when in an active state. A biasing structure is configured to induce the write element into the first domain pattern when the magnetic writer is in the quiescent state.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2012Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Declan Macken, Eric Walter Singleton, Peter Jeremy Czoschke
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Publication number: 20140313616Abstract: Provided are a structure of a high frequency magnetic field assisted magnetic recording head in which the positional relationship of a main magnetic pole and a spin torque oscillator in a cross-track direction is accurately determined, and in which variations are not caused in high frequency magnetic field assist characteristics, and a method of manufacturing the structure. The high frequency magnetic field assisted magnetic recording head includes a main magnetic pole, a spin torque oscillator disposed on the main magnetic pole, and an insulating side gap covering a side surface of the main magnetic pole and a side surface of the spin torque oscillator. The main magnetic pole and the spin torque oscillator are formed between both side surfaces of the side gap. Thus, a self-alignment structure of the high frequency magnetic field assisted magnetic recording head is obtained.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2014Publication date: October 23, 2014Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Kikuo KUSUKAWA, Junichiro SHIMIZU, Katsuro WATANABE
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Patent number: 8861133Abstract: A method and system for fabricating magnetic transducer are described. The method and system include providing a main pole having a bottom and a top wider than the bottom. The method and system further include performing a high energy ion mill at an angle from a normal to the top of the main pole and at a first energy. The high energy ion mill removes a portion of the top of the main pole and exposes a top bevel surface for the main pole. The method and system also include performing a low energy ion mill at second energy and a glancing angle from the top bevel surface. The glancing angle is not more than fifteen degrees. The second energy is less than the first energy. The method and system also include depositing a nonmagnetic gap.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2013Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventors: Weimin Si, Yunfei Li, Ying Hong
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Patent number: 8848314Abstract: A magnetic recording system configured for recording to a bit patterned media using both hypertrack recording and shingled recording. The magnetic recording system includes a write pole with a notched trailing edge that results in a write bubble with a trailing edge that has two outer convex lobes separated by a centrally disposed concave region. By locating one of the lobes over first and second data tracks of a hypertrack, a proper alignment of the relative phase of the two tracks can be maintained. Further adjustment to the alignment can be achieved by adjusting the radial location of the write head.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2011Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.Inventors: Thomas R. Albrecht, Prakash Kasiraj
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Publication number: 20140269234Abstract: Implementations disclosed and claimed herein provide a write head core located in a slider, the write head core comprising a first end operative to serve as a write pole, a second end operative to serve as a return pole, wherein the first end comprises a substantially smaller cross-sectional area than the second end, and wherein the write head core has a substantially smooth curvature.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 30, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Kirill Rivkin, Ned Tabat, Mourad Benakli, Michael A. Seigler
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Patent number: 8837083Abstract: A magnetic head includes a main pole, a return path section, a heater for heating the main pole, and a metal portion. The metal portion is isolated from the return path section and disposed such that the heater is interposed between the main pole and the metal portion. The return path section has a contact surface in contact with the main pole. The metal portion is located farther from the medium facing surface than is the contact surface. The main pole and the metal portion define therebetween a receiving space for receiving at least part of the heater. The at least part of the heater is received in the receiving space.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2013Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignees: Headway Technologies, Inc., SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd.Inventors: Yoshitaka Sasaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Shigeki Tanemura, Kazuki Sato, Tatsuya Shimizu
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Patent number: 8792208Abstract: A method and system provide a magnetic recording transducer having air-bearing surface (ABS). The magnetic recording transducer includes a pole, a side shield, a nonmagnetic gap between the side shield and the pole and at least one coil for energizing the pole. The pole has a pole tip proximate to the ABS. The side shield includes at least one nonconformal portion that extends from a throat height in a stripe height direction perpendicular to the ABS and is nonconformal with the pole. The spacing between the nonconformal portion(s) of the side shield and the pole varies based on a distance from the ABS.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2012Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventors: Feng Liu, Yugang Wang, Zhigang Bai, Hongzhou Jiang, Tao Pan, Shaoping Li
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Patent number: 8780498Abstract: A magnetic recording transducer comprises a main pole having a bottom, a top wider than the bottom, and a top bevel. The transducer further comprises a nonmagnetic gap covering the main pole, a portion of the nonmagnetic gap residing on the top of the main pole, a first seed layer, at least a portion of the first seed layer covering the portion of the nonmagnetic gap on top of the main pole, a second seed layer residing on the first seed layer, and a wrap-around shield on the second seed layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2012Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventors: Hai Jiang, Yunhe Huang, Jinwen Wang, Yun-Fei Li, Ying Hong
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Publication number: 20140177091Abstract: In one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a main pole adapted for producing a writing magnetic field, a trailing shield positioned on a trailing side of the main pole, wherein a trailing gap is positioned between the trailing shield and the main pole, and a side shield positioned on at least one side of the main pole in a cross-track direction, wherein a side gap is positioned between the side shield and the main pole, wherein the main pole has an asymmetrical shape at an air bearing surface (ABS) thereof. In another embodiment, a method may be employed for forming a magnetic head having a main pole that has an asymmetrical shape at an ABS thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2012Publication date: June 26, 2014Applicant: HGST NETHERLANDS B.V.Inventors: Yosuke Urakami, Kazue Kudo, Hiromi Shiina, Kaori Suzuki
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Publication number: 20140177100Abstract: A microwave-assisted magnetic recording (MAMR) head according to one embodiment includes a main pole; a trailing shield positioned downstream from the main pole; an oscillation device adapted to generate a high-frequency magnetic field, the oscillation device being positioned between the main pole and the trailing shield; a circuit adapted to flow an electric current therethrough to the main pole, the oscillation device, and the trailing shield; an electrically conductive non-magnetic body positioned on one or more sides of the main pole in a cross-track direction and/or a leading direction; and an insulating non-magnetic body positioned on one or more sides of the electrically conductive non-magnetic body in the cross-track direction and/or the leading direction, wherein one or more edge portions of one side of the oscillation device and one or more edge portions of one side of the main pole are in direct contact with the electrically conductive non-magnetic body.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2012Publication date: June 26, 2014Applicant: HGST NETHERLANDS B.V.Inventors: Mikito Sugiyama, Masato Shiimoto, Keiichi Nagasaka