Abstract: A thin-film magnetic-recording head. The thin-film magnetic-recording head includes a read/write element portion, at least one built-in thin-film acoustic-emission sensor, and a heater. The read/write element portion, the thin-film acoustic-emission sensor and the heater are integrally formed in proximity to a face of an electrically conductive slider substrate over which the read/write element portion, the acoustic-emission sensor and the heater are formed, near an air-bearing surface formed on a surface of the slider substrate. The face of the slider substrate is configured to be disposed opposite to a magnetic-recording medium of a magnetic-recording disk.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a magnetic head with a trapezoidal shaped pole piece tip is described. The body of the main pole piece is deposited; then one or more layers for the pole piece tip are deposited. A bed material is deposited over the pole piece tip material. A void is formed in the bed material over the area for the pole piece tip. The void is filled with an ion-milling resistant material such as alumina preferably using atomic layer deposition or atomic layer chemical vapor deposition. The excess ion-milling resistant material and the bed material are removed. The result is an ion-milling mask formed over the area for the pole piece tip. Ion milling is then used to remove the unmasked material in the pole piece tip layer and to form a beveled pole piece tip and preferably a beveled face on the main pole piece.

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording head includes a main pole layer and a return path layer that are exposed from a medium-facing surface of the recording head facing a recording medium and that face each other with a predetermined gap therebetween at the medium-facing surface. A coil layer applies a recording magnetic field to the main pole layer and the return path layer. The return path layer includes a gap adjusting layer and a main layer stacked in that order from a side facing the main pole layer. The gap adjusting layer is positioned so as to face the main pole layer and the recording medium, and is made of a magnetic material having a resistivity lower than resistivities of the main layer and the main pole layer.

Abstract: A writer pole for perpendicular recording and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The writer pole comprises a laminated structure of a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a non-magnetic amorphous metal spacer layer disposed between the first and second magnetic layers. Additional ferromagnetic and non-magnetic layers can be added, in an alternating fashion, to produce other laminated structures. Forming a perpendicular writer element includes forming a first magnetic layer, forming a spacer layer on the first magnetic layer, and forming a second magnetic layer on the spacer layer. Forming the perpendicular writer element can further include trimming the writer pole.

Abstract: A perpendicular write head includes a main pole comprising high moment magnetic layers laminated with both soft magnetic layers and non-magnetic layers for antiferromagnetic coupling (AFC) between the high moment material layers. The perpendicular write head includes a return pole connected to the main pole by a back gap closure at a distal end and separated from the main pole by a gap at an air bearing surface (ABS). A write coil is positioned between the main pole and the return pole and the surface area of the return pole at the ABS is substantially larger than the surface area of the main pole at the ABS.

Abstract: A method for controlling the formation of the trailing shield gap during perpendicular head fabrication and head formed thereby are disclosed. The in-situ trailing shield gap deposition process removes the pre-sputter process that can damage the write pole material. Further, a seed pre-layer is formed on top of the trailing shield gap to absorb any non-uniformity of the trailing shield gap and to control issues resulting from the pre-sputter process originating from the trailing shield seed deposition.

Abstract: A magnetic writer includes a write pole configured to reduce a skew effect during writing to a magnetic medium. A trailing portion of the write pole has a magnetic moment greater than a leading portion of the write pole.

Abstract: A magnetic recording head and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes layering sequentially first magnetic layer and an insulating cap layer on a first insulating layer; forming a mask pattern of a desired width on the insulating cap layer, and etching the first magnetic layer and the insulating cap layer until the first insulating layer is exposed, thereby forming a trapezoidal layered portion; depositing an insulating material on the first insulating layer to form a second insulating layer to bury a periphery of the trapezoidal layered portion; and forming a second magnetic layer on the second insulating layer.

Abstract: An auxiliary yoke layer is provided on a main magnetic pole layer with a spacer layer provided therebetween. A rear end of the auxiliary yoke layer and a rear end of a return yoke layer are connected to each other. At all times except during recording, the presence of the spacer layer breaks the magnetic connection between the main magnetic pole layer and the auxiliary yoke layer. On the other hand, a recording magnetic field having a magnetic field strength significantly higher than that of a disturbance magnetic field reaches the main magnetic pole layer through the spacer layer. Thereby, the adverse effect of the disturbance magnetic field is suppressed and the recording property is appropriately maintained.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a perpendicular magnetic recording head including a coil having small resistance. According to one embodiment, a nonmagnetic insulating layer formed on a main magnetic pole and a magnetic yoke are etched to form a recessed portion. The thickness of a conductive layer is increased by the depth of the recessed portion in a process for forming the conductive layer of the upper coil on the recessed portion to reduce resistance of the coil. Simultaneously with the formation of the recessed portion, a part of a second layer of a connection tab is removed. Simultaneously with the formation of the conductive layer of the upper coil, a space in which the part of the second layer of the connection tab is removed is filled with the same material as that of the conductive layer to further reduce the resistance of the entire coil.

Abstract: Prior art designs of single pole writers have been limited by premature saturation at the tip. This limits the head field that can be achieved without simultaneously widening the write profile. This problem has bee solved by means of a vertical main pole whose thickness has its conventional value a short distance from the tip but that tapers down to a significantly reduced value as it approaches the tip. A process for manufacturing this tapered tip design is also presented.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head structure has a configuration adapted to manufacture a thin-film magnetic head configured such that a main magnetic pole layer including a magnetic pole tip on a side of a medium-opposing surface opposing a recording medium, a write shield layer opposing the magnetic pole tip so as to form a recording gap layer on the medium-opposing surface side, and a thin-film coil wound about the write shield layer or main magnetic pole layer are laminated. The magnetic pole tip of the main magnetic pole layer includes an even width portion having a substantially even width along an extending direction.

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording write head has a flux conductor in contact with the write pole. The flux conductor is substantially wider than the write pole tip in the cross-track direction and has a blunt end that is recessed from the pole tip end. The region of the flux conductor where its blunt end is in contact with the pole tip is the “choke” point for the write pole, i.e., the point where the flux density is highest. The flux conductor enables the write pole to be made with no flare, or with a flare angle and throat height with a much wider tolerance, which substantially simplifies the manufacturing process. The write head may have a trailing shield and side shields that substantially surround the write pole tip and remove stray fields that may be produced by the flux conductor, so that regions of the recording layer other than the track being written are not adversely affected.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a magnetic write head for perpendicular magnetic recording, the write head having a write pole with an increased bevel (taper) angle. The write pole is constructed by forming a mask structure over a magnetic write pole material, and then performing a combination of sweeping or rotation with static (non-rotating, non-sweeping) ion milling at an angle relative to normal. The ion milling is performed while moving the wafer laterally within the ion milling tool to ensure that the ion milling is performed uniformly across the wafer during static milling.

Abstract: A magnetic head for perpendicular recording having reduced side writing and erasing is disclosed. The writer portion of the magnetic head includes a main pole and a return pole. The main pole includes a multilayer main pole tip and a multilayer yoke. The layers of the main pole tip and the yoke are antiferromagnetically coupled to each other with a non-magnetic metal. Antiferromagnetic coupling between the layers of the main pole tip and the yoke dramatically reduces fringing flux emanated from the sides of the main pole intending to close through an upper portion of the return pole. A biasing antiferromagnetic layer is coupled to the upper portion of the return pole to bias the return pole parallel to the air bearing surface. This prevents or reduces the effect of domain wall formation in the return pole, which results in further reduction in side writing and erasing.

Abstract: Thin film perpendicular magnetic head with a narrow main pole capable of a high recording density in excess of 100 gigabits per square inch and generating a high magnetic recording field, while also being modified to suppress remanent magnetic fields occurring immediately after writing operation. A return path is provided for supplying a magnetic flux to the main pole, and an conductive coil for excitation of the main pole and return path. The main pole has a pole width of 200 nanometers or less, and a magnetic multilayer made up of a high saturation flux density layer and low saturation flux density layer. The low saturation flux density layer and the high saturation flux density suppress remanent magnetization and prevent erasing after writing by utilizing a closed magnetic domain structure in the pole.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic head including a perpendicular magnetic head to write information by a perpendicular magnetic writing method. The perpendicular magnetic head has a return pole, a writing pole having a predetermined distance from the return pole and including a first pole portion and a second pole portion that are separated from each other and a connection pole portion connecting the first and second pole portions, and an induction writing coil inducing the formation of a magnetic field on the writing pole. According to the provided perpendicular magnetic head, the effect of eddy current is reduced by improving the structure of the writing pole, thus the intensity of a magnetic field obtained in a high frequency band is similar to the intensity of a magnetic field obtained in a low frequency band and a large field gradient is obtained.

Abstract: A magnetic write head includes a seed layer and a magnetic layer on the seed layer. The seed layer includes seed-layer grains having either a face-centered cubic (fcc) crystalline structure with a surface plane substantially oriented in a [111] direction or a hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) crystalline structure with a surface plane substantially oriented in a [0001] direction. The magnetic layer includes magnetic-layer grains having a body-centered-cubic (bcc) crystalline structure with a surface plane substantially oriented in a [110] direction.

Abstract: A method and system for providing a magnetic recording transducer are disclosed. The method and system include providing a metallic underlayer directly on a portion of an insulating layer. The method and system also include forming a perpendicular magnetic recording pole on the metallic underlayer. The perpendicular magnetic recording pole has a top, a bottom narrower than the top, and sides. The perpendicular magnetic recording pole has a pole removal rate. The method and system also include providing an insulator having an insulator removal rate. The insulator substantially surrounds at least the sides of the perpendicular magnetic recording pole. The metallic underlayer has a removal rate that is at least one of less than the insulator removal rate and substantially equal to the pole removal rate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thin film magnetic head in which a magnetic domain structure of a magnetic pole layer is controlled and fluctuation in recording magnetization caused by leaked magnetic flux generated by unintentional shift of a magnetic domain wall can be prevented. When a length of a front end portion of a magnetic pole part layer, which specifies a recording track width of a recording medium, is set as D, and a width of an upper edge of a magnetic pole end surface, positioned on a medium outflow side, is set as W, a dimensional ratio D/W of the length D to the width W is set so as to lie within the range of 0<D/W?2.3. Since magnetic domain stability of the magnetic pole part layer is assured on the basis of the proper formation of the shape of the front end portion, leak of magnetic flux from the front end portion immediately after recording is suppressed. Therefore, occurrence of an inconvenience such as unintended erasure of information caused by the leaked magnetic flux is prevented.

Abstract: A magnetic head includes a first magnetic layer in which a face, opposed to a recording medium, having a size equal to a track width in a track width direction; a second magnetic layer in which a face, opposed to the recording medium, having a size greater than the track width in the track width direction, the first and second magnetic layers being spaced from each other in an element thickness direction, the first and second magnetic layers being connected to each other at a region located in a height direction; and a coil layer, located far from the opposed faces, for applying recording magnetic fields to the first and second magnetic layers such that magnetic data is recorded on the recording medium with a perpendicular magnetic field concentrated on the first magnetic layer.

Abstract: A magnetic film capable of generating strong magnetic fields even in a high frequency region, a manufacturing method therefore and a thin film magnetic head capable of recording even in a high frequency region are provided. In one embodiment, the magnetic film is manufactured by using a 88FeNi film of 200 nm thick having minimum Hk of 0.32 Oe (25.6 A/m) as a main magnetic film and selecting a 20 wt % FeNi film of a similar FeNi alloy plating film having low Hk and low Hc as an interlayer material. A stacked film comprising (88FeNi/20FeNi)×10 layers is prepared so that the total thickness of the main magnetic film is 2 ?m. The 88FeNi film is prepared by application of a DC current in a 88FeNi plating bath, and the 20FeNi film is prepared by pulse plating successively in the same bath.

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording head capable of effectively inducing a recording magnetic field to a main magnetic pole front end portion and suppressing an occurrence of side fringing is provided. An auxiliary magnetic pole layer, which is a first magnetic portion, and a main magnetic pole layer, which is a second magnetic portion, disposed leaving a space to the above-described auxiliary magnetic pole layer are included, and a coil layer which applies a recording magnetic field to the above-described space between the auxiliary magnetic pole layer and the main magnetic pole layer is included. A yoke layer is disposed in contact with the above-described main magnetic pole layer, and the width dimension of the yoke layer is increased stepwise or continuously toward the rear in the height direction and the width dimension is increased stepwise or continuously from an upper surface toward a lower surface.

Abstract: A laminated main pole layer is disclosed in which a non-AFC scheme is used to break the magnetic coupling between adjacent high moment layers and reduce remanence in a hard axis direction while maintaining a high magnetic moment and achieving low values for Hch, Hce, and Hk. An amorphous material layer with a thickness of 3 to 20 Angstroms and made of an oxide, nitride, or oxynitride of one or more of Hf, Zr, Ta, Al, Mg, Zn, or Si is inserted between adjacent high moment stacks. The laminated structure also includes an alignment layer below each high moment layer within each stack. In one embodiment, a Ru coupling layer is inserted between two high moment layers in each stack to introduce an AFC scheme. An uppermost Ru layer is used as a CMP stop layer. A post annealing process may be employed to further reduce the anisotropy field (Hk).

Abstract: A pole layer incorporate a track width defining and a wide portion. A material forming the pole layer is an alloy whose major elements are iron and nickel. In the alloy, where the proportions of iron and nickel with respect to the total of iron and nickel are indicated as (100?M) weight % and M weight %, respectively, M is greater than 0 and smaller than or equal to 10. The internal stress of the pole layer is a tensile stress. The magnetostriction constant of the material forming the pole layer is positive. Where the anisotropy field of the pole layer is Hk (A/m), the magnetostriction constant of the material forming the pole layer is ?(×10?6), and the internal stress of the pole layer is ? (MPa), the value of Hk/(?×?) is greater than 0.01 and smaller than 0.2.

Abstract: A magnetic structure for use in a perpendicular magnetic write head that prevents magnetic domain formation and reduces magnetic remanence in the structure. The magnetic structure includes magnetic layers sandwiched between thin non-magnetic layers. Each of the magnetic layers includes a relatively thicker layer of CoFe sandwiched between relatively thinner layers of NiFe.

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording head includes a first magnetic portion, a second magnetic portion formed with a gap from the first magnetic portion, and a coil layer located in the gap between the first magnetic portion and the second magnetic portion for applying a recording magnetic field to the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field. The yoke layer is formed on the second magnetic portion, a width whose direction is orthogonal to the height direction of a front end of the yoke layer becomes larger gradually or continuously as going in the height direction, and the width becomes larger gradually or continuously as going farther from the second magnetic portion.

Abstract: The soft magnetic thin film has high saturation magnetic flux density and good soft magnetic characteristics. The soft magnetic thin film of the present invention is formed by electrolytic plating. The plated film is made of FeCo, whose composition is indicated as FexCo1-x (60?x?75 wt %), the FeCo film has a bcc crystal structure, and the crystal of the FeCo film is oriented to a crystal face of (110).

Abstract: A magnetic write head for magnetic data recording. The magnetic write head has a write pole with a magnetic anisotropy induced by an angled, directional ion milling of a seed layer. The magnetic anisotropy is such that a magnetic easy axis of magnetization is oriented substantially parallel with the air bearing surface (ABS) of the write head. This orientation of the easy axis of magnetization increases the write speed and data rate of the write head by increasing the speed with which the magnetization of the write pole can switch from one direction to another writing.