Spring Region Detail Patents (Class 360/244.8)
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Patent number: 7265944Abstract: A load beam for a disk drive suspension in which the radius of the perimeter transition between the load beam portion and the load beam spring portion is increased to ensure the stress encountered when the load beam is bent from its normal range, for installation into a disk drive, for example, from a previously typical 0.002 inch to 0.010 inch, is distributed sufficiently that the load beam spring portion is subject to only elastic, not plastic deformation. Thus, the gram loads exerted by the load beam spring portion are reliably consistent.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2004Date of Patent: September 4, 2007Assignee: Magnecomp CorporationInventors: Warren Coon, Ali Pourdastan, Amanullah Khan
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Patent number: 7245456Abstract: A head support device includes a slider with a head, a support arm having a leading end provided with the slider 1 via a flexure and being integral with, in the vicinity of its base end, a spring member along a centerline, and a base arm having two pivots contacting the support arm. The spring member is fixed to the base arm at its leading end and has a hole in its center and a slit part at its base end. The support arm includes, about its base end, a slit and a reinforcing plate also serving as a balancer. This head support device can be used in various information apparatuses including a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus, a magneto-optical disk drive and an optical disk drive.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2004Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideyuki Hashi, Hideki Kuwajima
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Patent number: 7230798Abstract: A low profile head support device has excellent shock resistance and can apply necessary and sufficient biasing forces to a head and a disk drive using the same. The head support device includes a head; head suspension 2 to suspend the head; base arm 4 pivotally secured to actuator axis 10, suspending the head suspension; pivot fulcrum 5 to movably suspend head suspension 2; and spring member 2e to apply a biasing force to head suspension 2, wherein pivot fulcrum 5 is disposed on base arm 4. The head support device can be used in various kinds of information devices such as data processing devices, magneto optical disk drives, optical disk drives or the like.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2004Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideyuki Hashi, Hideki Kuwajima, Yoshihiro Ueno
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Patent number: 7224555Abstract: A disc drive suspension has a base portion including a baseplate and a plate member, a load beam, a pair of hinge members, and a flexure with conductors. The flexure passes through a gap between the hinge members and ranges over the load beam and the base portion. A thin-walled portion is formed by partial etching on that region of a front end portion of the plate member of the base portion which faces the flexure. A thin-walled portion is also formed by partial etching on that region of a rear end portion of the load beam which faces the flexure.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2004Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: NHK Spring Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshiki Ando, Noriyuki Saito, Masao Hanya, Seiji Yamashita
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Patent number: 7218479Abstract: The disclosed suspension assembly (S) for carrying a magnetic recording head in close following relation to a recording disc includes an improved arrangement for supplying a load to the recording head. The suspension assembly (S) includes a flexible gimbal section (10a) for mounting the recording head and accommodating dampened pitch, roll and transverse movements. The head load arrangement comprises a flexible cantilevered spring tongue (10b) and an elongate rigid load member (20) that extends from the free end of the spring tongue to contact the suspension assembly (S) adjacent the recording head. The load member (20) is configured to cause the spring tongue (10b) to resiliently deflect by a predetermined amount, resulting in a predetermined head load being supplied through the load member to the recording head.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2003Date of Patent: May 15, 2007Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Kuwajima, Hideyuki Hashi, Mitsuhisa Yoshimura
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Patent number: 7209325Abstract: The present invention relates to a suspension assembly that includes a load beam having a bend section with a bending stiffness and an in-plane stiffness. The assembly also includes a constraint or stiffening layer cooperatively attached to the bend section. The constraint layer includes a pattern formed therein, and the constraint layer is arranged and configured to increase the in-plane stiffness of the bend section and to maintain a substantially constant bending stiffness of the bend section. The constraint layer pattern may be preformed or may be formed in the constraint layer after the constraint layer has been mounted to the bend section.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2003Date of Patent: April 24, 2007Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Zine-Eddine Boutaghou, Peter Segar
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Patent number: 7203033Abstract: A low cost, flex head gimbal assembly has a substrate with an attachment region, a flexure region and an integrated gimbal. The flex head gimbal assembly is electrically and mechanically connected to an actuator arm via solder bumps in the attachment region. A stiff plate is attached to the substrate between the attachment region and the flexure region. A flex cable and electrical interconnections extend from the attachment region across the flexure region to the gimbal. Electrical leads extend from the solder bumps to the flex cable. The substrate is bent at the stiff plate to achieve the desired z-height and to impart the pre-load to the assembly.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2003Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventor: Zine-Eddine Boutaghou
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Patent number: 7194795Abstract: A head suspension or head suspension component for supporting a head slider over a rigid disk in a dynamic storage device and a method of manufacturing. The head suspension includes a head suspension component and a compliant locating feature formed within the head suspension component. The compliant locating feature includes a plurality of spring beam tabs defined by an aperture and positioned to extend toward an opening. The compliant feature is preferably configured to receive a tapered cylindrical pin through the opening for precisely locating the head suspension component relative to a desired reference while the spring beam tabs are engaged by the tapered pin. The head suspension component may include two or more compliant locating features, and the head suspension may include two or more components that each include one or more compliant locating features.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2003Date of Patent: March 27, 2007Assignee: Hutchinson Technology IncorporatedInventor: Richard R. Jenneke
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Patent number: 7193820Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a hard disk drive or related apparatus in which a possibility of head crash can be reduced to minimum even if the apparatus receives an external impact during the operating state. To achieve the object, according to the present invention, in a suspension including a load beam to which a magnetic head slider is to be attached and a head arm continuously joined to the load beam, a dummy weight is attached to the rear end of the head arm, and a attachment position of a joining member for joining a portion including the magnetic head slider, the load beam, the head arm and the dummy weight with a swing portion of a voice coil motor is provided at a position in the vicinity of the center of mass of that portion.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2006Date of Patent: March 20, 2007Assignees: TDK Corporation, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Honda, Katsuki Kurihara, Takeshi Wada, Kaoru Matsushita, Hideki Kuwajima
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Patent number: 7170717Abstract: A head suspension assembly includes (a) a slider having a head for recording into/reproducing from a record medium, mounted thereon, (b) a load beam having (i) the slider disposed via a flexure at one end, and (ii) a leaf-spring-like resilient member integrally formed therewith in the vicinity of the other end along the longitudinal centerline thereof, and (c) a carriage having a pair of pivots in contact with the load beam. The distal end of the resilient member is joined to the carriage and the resilient member has an opening (hole) in the center thereof. Because the stress occurring in the leaf-spring-like resilient member that is provided in the load beam of the head suspension assembly is reduced, the resilient member exerts sufficient urging force to the head and has high flexibility. This structure can provide a highly shock-resistant and thin head suspension assembly.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2003Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Kuwajima, Zhisheng Deng, Hideyuki Hashi, Mitsuhisa Yoshimura
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Patent number: 7152303Abstract: A method is provided for controlling the pitch static attitude of a slider in an integrated lead suspension head gimbal assembly. The integrated lead suspension includes a load beam, a mount plate, a hinge and a flexure made out of a multi-layer material. Localized heating is applied to the outrigger leads during the process of forming flexure legs to set a stable pitch static attitude, which does not change, by subsequent thermal exposures.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2003Date of Patent: December 26, 2006Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands BVInventors: William W. Childers, Tzong-Shii Pan, Surya Pattanaik
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Patent number: 7149057Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a head positioning suspension for a modern disc drive. The suspension has a base, a load beam, and a bend section. The load beam extends in a first plane and has a longitudinal axis extending between its first and second ends. The load beam also has a transverse axis extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis that is also within the first plane. The bend section connects the base to one end of the load beam and includes a longitudinal axis and transverse axis parallel to each of the respective longitudinal and transverse axis of the load beam. The bend section includes a plate with a given width extending substantially within the first plane and a rail that extends across a portion of that width in a direction that is parallel to the transverse axis of the bend section. The bend section rail further extends in a direction out of the first plane.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2001Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventor: James Morgan Murphy
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Patent number: 7136260Abstract: Improved head gimbal assemblies reducing TMR (Track Mis-Registration) in a hard disk drive are provided. These head gimbal assemblies are as mechanically simple as contemporary head gimbal assemblies, support parallel flying sliders over flat disk surfaces, and reduce TMR induced by disk vibration. They are easier to build, more reliable, and cost less to make, than other known approaches at comparable track densities and rotational rates. The improved head gimbal assemblies include three sets of mechanisms for moving the slider parallel the disk surface, when the disk surface is flat, and radially moving the slider toward the track, when the disk surface is bent. The first and third mechanisms as well as the second and third mechanisms can be used together in a head gimbal assembly. An improved and distinctive servo-controller scheme resulting in an overall improvement in PES performance, particularly when applied to hard disk drives employing the invention's TMR reduction mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2003Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Dong-Ho Oh, Seong-Woo Kang, Yun-Sik Han, Young-Hoon Kim, Myeong-Eop Kim, Tae-Yeon Hwang, Jae-Won Kim
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Patent number: 7133259Abstract: A head suspension for a disk drive has a base (19) to be attached to a carriage, a load beam (21) having a rigid part (27) and a resilient part (29) supported by the base, to apply load on a data read/write head (13) arranged at a front end (27a) of the rigid part, and a flexure (49) attached to the load beam and supporting the head. The rigid part has a multilayer structure consisting of at least three layers including metal layers (28a, 28b) and a resin layer (28c) interposed between the metal layers. The number of layers of the resilient part is smaller than that of the rigid part.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2002Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: NHK Spring Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuji Takagi, Osamu Iriuchijima, Masao Hanya, Tsukasa Higashi, Takumi Karasawa
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Patent number: 7113371Abstract: Disk drives including suspensions and head gimbal assemblies in which the load beam pitch angle is reduced exhibit a reduced disk flutter induced track mis-registration (TMR) at the disk outer diameter. The reduction in the load beam pitch angle may be achieved through variations in the load beam, hinge and/or mount plate configurations, relative positions and/or thickness.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2002Date of Patent: September 26, 2006Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Aaron J. Hanna, Lin Yang, Jin Hui Ou-Yang, Chiao-Ping R. Ku
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Patent number: 7099116Abstract: A disk drive suspension comprising a metal member having a base portion, a distal portion and a spring portion therebetween is provided with a second spring of usually greater thickness that is parallel with and spaced from the first spring, and supported in place by base and distal plates of a stiffener attached to the metal member base and distal portions. The second spring connector is much reduced in width relative to the adjoining plates.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2005Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: Magnecomp CorporationInventor: Shijin Mei
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Patent number: 7088553Abstract: A suspension load beam for carrying a slider and read/write head elements in a magnetic data storage device is formed from a composite laminate material sheet that includes first and second primary layers respectively comprising first and second structural load bearing material sheets sandwiching an intermediate secondary layer comprising a third structural load bearing material sheet. The secondary layer is made of a different material than either of the first and second primary layers. One or more areas of reduced thickness are etched into one or both of the primary layers down to the secondary layer at one or more locations on the laminate material sheet.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2002Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Inventors: Satya Prakash Arya, Tzong-Shii Pan
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Patent number: 7068470Abstract: A disk drive includes a drive housing, a storage disk coupled to the drive housing and a head arm assembly coupled to the drive housing. The head arm assembly includes an adjuster and a slider coupled to the adjuster. As provided herein, the adjuster changes the gram load that is applied to the slider as the temperature near the adjuster changes. In one of the embodiments, the adjuster increases the gram load that is applied to the slider as the temperature near the adjuster decreases.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2002Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Maxtor CorporationInventors: Jafar Hadian, Tadashi Yogi, Shuyu Zhang
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Patent number: 7065858Abstract: A method of affixing head suspension components to one another using an edge weld formed at the edge of one head suspension assembly component positioned in an overlapping fashion relative to another head suspension assembly component, and an apparatus assembled by the method.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2001Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Hutchinson Technology IncorporatedInventor: David J. Zachmeyer
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Patent number: 7064931Abstract: A suspension for supporting a transducer in a data storage system includes a longitudinal axis, a proximal mounting section, and first and second opposing side edges. The suspension includes a rigid load beam section that extends longitudinally along the longitudinal axis. A flexible section is located between the proximal mounting section and the rigid load beam section. The flexible section has a preload bend transverse the longitudinal axis and a peak strain region located between the preload bend and the rigid load beam section. A damper covers a portion of the peak strain region.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2003Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventor: Andrew John Hutchinson
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Magnetic head supporting device having dummy weight used to coincide mass and swing movement centers
Patent number: 7046484Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a hard disk drive or related apparatus in which a possibility of head crash can be reduced to minimum even if the apparatus receives an external impact during the operating state. To achieve the object, according to the present invention, in a suspension including a load beam to which a magnetic head slider is to be attached and a head arm continuously joined to the load beam, a dummy weight is attached to the rear end of the head arm, and a attachment position of a joining member for joining a portion including the magnetic head slider, the load beam, the head arm and the dummy weight with a swing portion of a voice coil motor is provided at a position in the vicinity of the center of mass of that portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2003Date of Patent: May 16, 2006Assignees: TDK Corporation, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Honda, Katsuki Kurihara, Takeshi Wada, Kaoru Matsushita, Hideki Kuwajima -
Patent number: 7035051Abstract: A low stiffness, high torsion disk drive suspension having reduced gram load change after backbending includes a laminate of a metal layer, a plastic film layer and a plurality of conductors, a spring portion, a base portion and a distal portion with contiguous discontinuities that reduce the vertical stiffness of the suspension with only a low reduction in torsion, and that limit gram load changes by preventing stretching of the plastic film that would otherwise accompany backbending of the spring portion of the suspension.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2005Date of Patent: April 25, 2006Assignee: Magnecomp CorporationInventor: Warren Coon
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Patent number: 7035054Abstract: A load beam is provided with a base plate and a slider. A magnetic head apparatus is fixed to a head arm via a base plate. In a mechanism or structure for supporting such a magnetic head supporting mechanism, an elastically deformable portion is provided between the base plate and the load beam. Thus, a floating structure that allows the load beam to swing is formed about the elastically deformable portion. In addition, a weight of the load beam is balanced with respect to the elastically deformable portion. Furthermore, a contact portion for applying pressure to the load beam is provided on the head arm so that a pressing load to a recording medium would be set by an amount of rotation of the load beam caused by the pressure applied by the contact portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2003Date of Patent: April 25, 2006Assignees: TDK Corporation, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Honda, Katsuki Kurihara, Yoshihiro Ueno, Hideki Kuwajima
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Patent number: 7027266Abstract: The present invention provides an improved suspension and head assembly. One exemplary suspension comprises an arm configured to be held by a positioning mechanism. A first load beam is coupled to the arm. A first flexure is coupled to the first load beam. The suspension comprises a first load bending portion and a second load bending portion. The head assemblies of the present invention can include a suspension that can carry a first slider and a second slider. The first slider can reproduce information of a medium.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2002Date of Patent: April 11, 2006Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Japan, Ltd.Inventors: Haruhide Takahashi, Shigeo Nakamura, Hideaki Tanaka
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Patent number: 6993824Abstract: A method is provided for controlling the pitch static attitude of a slider in an integrated lead suspension head gimbal assembly. The integrated lead suspension includes a load beam, a mount plate, a hinge and a flexure made out of a multi-layer material. The flexure legs and the outrigger leads are simultaneously plastically deformed to define the pitch static attitude. The flexure legs and the outrigger leads are deformed at approximately the same longitudinal location.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2003Date of Patent: February 7, 2006Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.Inventors: William W. Childers, Drew B. Lawson, Tzong-Shii Pan, Surya Pattanaik
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Patent number: 6989968Abstract: A proximal end region of a load beam is provided with a proximal-end widthwise beam extending in the width direction and a pair of proximal-end lengthwise beams respectively extending from the opposite ends of the proximal-end widthwise beam towards a distal end of the load beam, while an intermediate region of the load beam is provided with a pair of intermediate lengthwise beams extending from the distal ends of the pair of proximal-end lengthwise beams towards the distal end of the load beam. The proximal-end lengthwise beams have an angle of inclination relative to the longitudinal center axis of the load beam greater than the angle of inclination of the intermediate lengthwise beams relative to the longitudinal center axis of the load beam.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2003Date of Patent: January 24, 2006Inventors: Satoru Takasugi, Hiroko Fujii, Tomohiko Kanemura
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Patent number: 6970328Abstract: A low stiffness, high torsion disk drive suspension having reduced gram load change after backbending and method includes a laminate of a plastic film layer and a plurality of conductors in which the spring portion, the base portion and/or the distal portion are provided with contiguous discontinuities that reduce the vertical stiffness of the suspension with only a low reduction in torsion, and that limit gram load changes by preventing stretching of the plastic film that would otherwise accompany backbending of the suspension.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2004Date of Patent: November 29, 2005Assignee: Magnecomp CorporationInventor: Warren Coon
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Disk drive suspension assembly including a base plate with mass reduction openings at distal corners
Patent number: 6967800Abstract: A disk drive suspension assembly. The suspension assembly includes a load beam and a base plate with a longitudinal axis. The base plate includes an actuator arm and an opposing actuator arm end. The head gimbal end is disposed in mechanical communication with the load beam for distally supporting the load beam. The head gimbal end defines opposing first and second distal corners. The base plate includes first and second mass reduction openings formed through the base plate symmetrically about the longitudinal axis at the head gimbal end for locally reducing mass to mitigate torsional vibration mode frequency about the longitudinal axis. The first mass reduction opening is disposed at the head gimbal end between the first distal corner and the longitudinal axis. The second mass reduction opening is disposed at the head gimbal end between the second distal corner and the longitudinal axis.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2003Date of Patent: November 22, 2005Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Yih-Jen D. Chen, Gwo-Jeng Lo -
Patent number: 6958879Abstract: An improved and distinctive servo-controller scheme resulting in an overall improvement in PES performance, particularly when applied to hard disk drives employing the invention's TMR reduction mechanisms. The servo-controllers trade off gain in the disk vibration frequency range, in favor of, increased rejection of low frequency disturbances. This leads to the lowest PES statistics, when applied to hard disk drives with the TMR reduction mechanisms of the invention. Improved head gimbal assemblies reducing TMR (Track Mis-Registration) in a hard disk drive are provided. These head gimbal assemblies are as mechanically simple as contemporary head gimbal assemblies, support parallel flying sliders over flat disk surfaces, and reduce TMR induced by disk vibration. They are easier to build, more reliable, and cost less to make, than other known approaches at comparable track densities and rotational rates.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2003Date of Patent: October 25, 2005Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Dong-Ho Oh, Seong-Woo Kang, Yun-Sik Han, Young-Hoon Kim, Myeong-Eop Kim, Tae-Yeon Hwang, Jae-Won Kim
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Patent number: 6956721Abstract: A disk drive suspension has a load beam with a base portion, a spring portion and a rigid portion to carry a flexure and slider in operative association with a disk. The spring portion is normally bendable between the base portion and the rigid portion. Welding of the spring portion to the base portion and the rigid portion tends to raise the temperature of the adjacent parts of the spring portion to temperatures above their annealed temperature and there is a loss of temper and thus spring properties in these adjacent parts. The invention limits the bending of the spring portion to a region between the base and rigid portion adjacent parts by stiffening the spring portion locally in these parts as with an edge rail. The non-railed region of the spring portion remains bendable and is far enough away from welding heat that it retains its temper and spring properties.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2002Date of Patent: October 18, 2005Assignee: Magnecomp CorporationInventor: Amanullah Khan
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Patent number: 6944936Abstract: A method for manufacturing an integrated lead suspension or component having an integrated circuit (IC) with an array of terminals. The suspension or component is formed from a laminated sheet of material including a spring metal layer and a conductive material layer separated by an insulating layer. The method includes forming an IC window in the spring metal layer, forming integrated conductive leads in the conductive material layer and forming holes in the insulating layer. The IC can then be mounted to the suspension or component in the IC window, and the array of terminals electrically interconnected to the integrated conductive leads through the insulating layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2002Date of Patent: September 20, 2005Assignee: Hutchinson Technology IncorporatedInventor: Todd A. Krinke
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Patent number: 6938326Abstract: A suspension load beam for an actuator assembly of a disk drive includes a bend radius portion with a spring rate that is less than 18 Newtons per meter, a first bending mode that is greater than 3,500 Hertz, and a first torsion mode that is greater than 5,300 Hertz. The method of making this suspension load beam includes cutting a sheet of material to form a flat suspension load beam including a bend radius portion, removing material in the bend radius portion from full thickness, inspecting the bend radius portion to determine its thickness, and removing material from the bend radius portion and/or from the main body of the suspension load beam to compromise the performance difference due to thickness variation in bend radius portion.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2003Date of Patent: September 6, 2005Assignee: Maxtor CorporationInventors: Y.-J. Dennis Chen, Lin Guo
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Patent number: 6934125Abstract: A suspension for disc drive comprises a base plate, a load beam attached to the base plate, and a flexure attached to the load beam. The load beam includes a rigid body portion, formed of a thick plate independent of the base plate, and a spring portion, formed of a spring member in the form of a thin sheet independent of the rigid body portion. The spring member connects the rigid body portion and the base plate. The spring member is thinner than the rigid body portion and has a lower spring constant. The spring portion is more flexible than the rigid body portion.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2003Date of Patent: August 23, 2005Assignee: NHK Spring Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuji Takagi, Koji Uozumi, Masao Hanya, Noriyuki Saito
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Patent number: 6934111Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a system for testing a head gimbal assembly, the system comprising means (54) for inputting a control command to perform a long seek operation, means (55) for measuring the mechanical frequency response of the head gimbal assembly to the long seek operation, and means (57) for comparing the frequency response to a master frequency response (58).Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2003Date of Patent: August 23, 2005Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.Inventors: Rainer Klaus Krause, Edgar Maehringer-Kunz
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Patent number: 6920018Abstract: Improved head gimbal assemblies reducing TMR (Track Mis-Registration) in a hard disk drive are provided. These head gimbal assemblies are as mechanically simple as contemporary head gimbal assemblies, support parallel flying sliders over flat disk surfaces, and reduce TMR' induced by disk vibration. They are easier to build, more reliable, and cost less to make, than other known approaches at comparable track densities and rotational rates. The improved head gimbal assemblies include three sets of mechanisms moving the slider parallel the disk surface, when the disk surface is flat, and radially moving the slider toward the track, when the disk surface is bent. The first and third mechanisms as well as the second and third mechanisms can be used together in a head gimbal assembly. An improved and distinctive servo-controller scheme resulting in an overall improvement in PES performance, particularly when applied to hard disk drives employing the invention's TMR reduction mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2003Date of Patent: July 19, 2005Assignee: Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd.Inventors: Dong-Ho Oh, Seong-Woo Kang, Yun-Sik Han, Young-Hoon Kim, Myeong-Eop Kim, Tae-Yeon Hwang, Jae-Won Kim
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Patent number: 6854182Abstract: A method of controlling the spring rate of a spring region of an unassembled or partially or fully assembled load beam for a disk drive head suspension by providing the spring region with a number of bridges which may then selectively opened to achieve a target spring rate. Adjusting the spring rate in this manner provides control of resulting performance characteristics of the head suspension. In one aspect, a data set of spring rate reductions corresponding to bridge sets removed is predetermined and used with the corresponding type of load beam to determine the bridges to remove to approximate the target spring rate.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2003Date of Patent: February 15, 2005Assignee: Hutchinson Technology IncorporatedInventor: Michael W. Davis
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Patent number: 6856487Abstract: A disk drive suspension having a minimized 2nd torsion characteristic includes a load beam having a given side profile and centerline rotation axis. The load beam has a base portion, a spring portion, and a beam portion. The beam portion has a distal section supporting a flexure having a tongue. There is a dimple between the tongue and the load beam, and a slider carried on the tongue for gimballing movement about the dimple. The dimple has a given height that displaces said beam portion so that the beam portion side profile is biased from said centerline rotation axis. A bend is placed in the beam portion distal section of a size and location to offset the displacement of the beam portion by the dimple while maintaining the beam portion before said distal section straight. Thus, the beam portion side profile registers with the centerline rotation axis and its 2nd torsion characteristic is minimized.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2002Date of Patent: February 15, 2005Assignee: Magnecomp CorporationInventors: Shijin Mei, Robert Summers, Warren Coon
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Publication number: 20040264054Abstract: A suspension for supporting a transducer in a data storage system includes a longitudinal axis, a proximal mounting section, and first and second opposing side edges. The suspension includes a rigid load beam section that extends longitudinally along the longitudinal axis. A flexible section is located between the proximal mounting section and the rigid load beam section. The flexible section has a preload bend transverse the longitudinal axis and a peak strain region located between the preload bend and the rigid load beam section. A damper covers a portion of the peak strain region.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2003Publication date: December 30, 2004Applicant: Seagate Technology LLCInventor: Andrew John Hutchinson
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Patent number: 6833977Abstract: A unitary load beam for a disk drive suspension in which the radius of the perimeter transition between the load beam portion and the load beam spring portion is increased to ensure the stress encountered when the load beam is bent from its normal range, for installation into a disk drive, for example, from a previously typical 0.002 inch to 0.010 inch, is distributed sufficiently that the load beam spring portion is subject to only elastic, not plastic deformation. Thus, the gram loads exerted by the load beam spring portion are reliably consistent.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1998Date of Patent: December 21, 2004Assignee: Magnecomp CorporationInventors: Warren Coon, Ali Pourdastan, Amanullah Khan
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Publication number: 20040240114Abstract: A suspension for disc drive has a base portion including a base plate, a load beam, a pair of hinge members, a wired flexure, etc. The wired flexure has a metal base and a wiring portion on the metal base. The hinge members are fixed overlapping the rear end portion of the load beam and the front end portion of the base plate. The wired flexure extends through a gap between the hinge members and ranges over the load beam and the base plate.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2004Publication date: December 2, 2004Applicant: NHK SPRING CO., LTD.Inventors: Kenichi Takikawa, Noriyuki Saito, Masao Hanya
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Patent number: 6798618Abstract: A head suspension for a disk drive has support plate means (3, 7) serving as a carriage arm and a load beam (5). The load beam consists of a rigid part (13) and a resilient part (15), to apply load to a slider (43) of a head. The support plate means (3, 7) consists of at least layered two plates (3, 7). At least one (7) of the plates (3, 7) has a thickness (t2) appropriate for forming precision holes therethrough by etching. A pivot hole (31) is formed through the plate (7). A loose hole (9) larger than and substantially concentric with the pivot hole is formed through the plate (3). The plates (3, 7) have improved flatness, and the pivot hole has improved accuracy.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2001Date of Patent: September 28, 2004Assignee: NHK Spring Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuji Takagi, Norio Horle, Osamu Ohkawara, Masao Hanya, Kouji Uozumi
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Patent number: 6778362Abstract: A head suspension assembly for a rigid disk drive. The head suspension has a load beam with a mounting region at a proximal end, a rigid region at a distal end and a tether connecting the mounting region and the rigid region. A hinge structure is located between the rigid region and the mounting region. The hinge structure comprises an interface with first pivot surfaces on the mounting region positively engaged with second pivot surfaces on the rigid region by the tether. A torsional spring is located between the rigid region and the mounting region.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2002Date of Patent: August 17, 2004Assignee: Hutchinson Technology, Inc.Inventors: Michael W. Davis, Jacob D. Bjorstrom
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Patent number: 6768613Abstract: A low stiffness, high torsion disk drive suspension having reduced gram load change after backbending and method includes a laminate of a metal layer, a plastic film layer and a plurality of conductors in which the spring portion, the base portion and/or the distal portion are provided with contiguous discontinuities that reduce the vertical stiffness of the suspension with only a low reduction in torsion, and that limit gram load changes by preventing stretching of the plastic film that would otherwise accompany backbending of the suspension.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2001Date of Patent: July 27, 2004Assignee: Magnecomp CorporationInventor: Warren Coon
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Patent number: 6768612Abstract: A suspension comprises a load beam, a base plate, and a hinge member. The hinge member has an end portion lapped and fixed on the proximal portion of the load beam, a base plate mounting portion lapped and fixed on the base plate, and flexible portions situated between the end portion and the base plate mounting portion. The flexible portions are situated individually on the opposite sides of an opening formed in the hinge member, and are elastically deformable in its thickness direction. An end portion of the base plate and the hinge member are fixed on each other by means of laser welds in positions near the flexible portions. The laser welds are formed individually in regions that extend in the axial direction of the hinge member from the flexible portions.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2002Date of Patent: July 27, 2004Assignee: NHK Spring Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masao Hanya, Chihiro Kono, Toshiki Ando
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Patent number: 6765761Abstract: A milliactuated disk drive suspension assembly includes a mount plate, a functional end for supporting a transducer-carrying slider, a hinge disposed between the mount plate and the functional end, and a sway compliant region on the mount plate adapted to facilitate displacement of the functional end in a trackwise sway direction relative to the mount plate. A pair of milliactuators can be mounted to span the compliant region in a closely spaced arrangement to develop maximum mechanical advantage between a milliactuator actuating stroke and a transducer sway stroke. The mount plate is free of swage mounting features and is mounted to a disk drive actuator arm using a swageless interconnection that allows the milliactuators to be closely spaced so as to improve their mechanical advantage.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2002Date of Patent: July 20, 2004Assignee: International Business Machines Corp.Inventor: Satya Prakash Arya
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Publication number: 20040130825Abstract: A head suspension, for supporting a head slider relative to a rotating disk in a rigid disk drive, formed from a flexure and a load beam that has a mounting region, a rigid region and a spring region located between the mounting and rigid regions. The load beam including a shock limiter integrally formed within the spring region as a cantilevered portion surrounded by a spring aperture used for adjusting the spring stiffness of the spring region. The head suspension typically configured to include a bend or radius in the spring region to bias the head suspension toward the disk surface. The cantilevered portion of the shock limiter formed with a predetermined gap between the shock limiter and the head suspension when the head suspension is in an operating position.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2003Publication date: July 8, 2004Applicant: Hutchinson Technology IncorporatedInventors: Reid C. Danielson, Catherine A. Morley
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Publication number: 20040130824Abstract: The present invention is a head support device which is thin and may assure excellent flexibility and shock resistance while applying a sufficient load to the head, and a disk drive using the device. Specifically, it comprises a support arm, and a head disposed at one end of the support arm, which is mounted on a head slider so as to be opposed to the recording medium, an elastic member such as a plate spring which renders the support arm an activating force in a direction vertical to the recording medium when the support arm comes to the rotational center in vertical rotation against the recording medium, and a holder connected to the elastic means, wherein when an external impact force is applied to the head slider, suppose the distance from the action point of load that activates the head slider toward the recording medium to the immovable point in the rotation of the head slider in the direction of pitch is Lo, and the length of head slider 1 in the direction of air flow is Ls, then 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2003Publication date: July 8, 2004Inventors: Yoshihiro Ueno, Hideki Kuwajima, Zhisheng Deng
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Patent number: 6760182Abstract: A disc drive includes a disc, a beam extending from the voice coil motor to a gimbal point to provide a load force, and a slider that flies over the disc with a pole tip protrusion that has an ambient temperature sensitivity. The disc drive also includes a strut with a yielding bend section (YBS). Deposits of shape memory alloys (SMA) having different first and second transformation temperature ranges are deposited on the yielding bend section (YBS) and effectively reduce an ambient temperature sensitivity of the pole tip protrusion.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2002Date of Patent: July 6, 2004Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Gary E. Bement, Mark A. Chapin, Michael D. Mundt, Jason W. Riddering
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Patent number: 6751064Abstract: A head supporting device comprises a support arm and a head mounted to an underside surface at one end of the support arm. The support arm is disposed in a rotatable manner about a bearing unit in a radial direction of a recording medium as well as a perpendicular direction with respect to a writing surface of the recording medium, and the support arm is provided with resilient means for imposing upon itself with a thrusting force in a direction toward the recording medium. Because of this structure, a portion serving as the support arm can be formed with a material of high rigidity, the thrusting force of the resilient means upon the slider can be set freely as desired, and its resonance frequency can be increased, thereby providing the head supporting device with an extremely high resistance to shock, and high responsivity with capability of making a high speed access.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2002Date of Patent: June 15, 2004Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Kuwajima, Kenichi Sakamoto, Makoto Miyamoto
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Publication number: 20040090710Abstract: A load beam is provided with a base plate and a slider. A magnetic head apparatus is fixed to a head arm via a base plate. In a mechanism or structure for supporting such a magnetic head supporting mechanism, an elastically deformable portion is provided between the base plate and the load beam. Thus, a floating structure that allows the load beam to swing is formed about the elastically deformable portion. In addition, a weight of the load beam is balanced with respect to the elastically deformable portion. Furthermore, a contact portion for applying pressure to the load beam is provided on the head arm so that a pressing load to a recording medium would be set by an amount of rotation of the load beam caused by the pressure applied by the contact portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2003Publication date: May 13, 2004Applicants: TDK CORPORATION, MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Takashi Honda, Katsuki Kurihara, Yoshihiro Ueno, Hideki Kuwajima