Abstract: Devices and methods for reducing a DPU transfer time to compensate for a delayed GPU render time. After completion of rendering a second frame that follows a first frame, a frame processor determines whether the first frame is currently transferring to a display panel or has already been transferred to the display panel. At least one clock is used with a first set of clock speeds when the first frame is determined to be currently transferring and used with a second set of clock speeds when the first frame is determined to have already been transferred, the second set of clock speeds being faster than the first set of clock speeds. After completion of the transfer of the first frame, the second frame is transferred based on the set of clock speeds.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to conversion of access data based on memory device size are described herein. An example apparatus can include a memory device, a mode register, an address decoder, and a memory controller. The memory device can include an array of memory cells. The memory controller can cause performance of a memory access. Performance of the memory access can include receiving access data associated with a first memory device size to access data stored in the memory device. The memory device can be a second memory device size. Performance of the memory access can further include accessing the data in the memory device that is the second memory device size using the access data.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk, a write head, an adjustment unit, and a write processing unit. The adjustment unit adjusts each of a first adjustment value, a second adjustment value, and a third adjustment value. The write processing unit can select shingled magnetic recording and perform write processing based on the first to third adjustment values. When the number of the plurality of tracks of the band is t+1 and the number of unused sectors among the plurality of sectors of the band is e. The adjustment unit adjusts the first to third adjustment values to establish ext.

Abstract: A method for writing to tape by a tape drive is provided. The method includes, in response to identifying a write error during a write to a tape in a certain HRTD region, repositioning the tape to a next HRTD region. The method further includes continuing the write at the next HRTD region.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes aspects of codeword interleaving over magnetic media surfaces. In some aspects, segments of a codeword are spread or interleaved across multiple surfaces of magnetic storage media. Data for one or more codewords may be received by a read/write channel and, for each codeword, a respective index is selected, received, or generated. The index may indicate which sector partitions of the multiple surfaces that segments of one of the codewords are to be written. The data of the codewords can be segmented and then arranged in an interleaver based on the respective index to which the codeword corresponds. The codeword segments are written from the interleaver to sectors of the multiple surfaces of the magnetic media. By so doing, codewords may be spread across multiple surfaces, such that a loss of a portion of a segment track does not prevent readback and decoding of the codewords.

Abstract: Embodiments of metasurfaces having nanostructures with desired geometric profiles and configurations are provided in the present disclosure. In one embodiment, a metasurface includes a nanostructure formed on a substrate, wherein the nanostructure is cuboidal or cylindrical in shape. In another embodiment, a metasurface includes a plurality of nanostructures on a substrate, wherein each of the nanostructures has a gap greater than 35 nm spaced apart from each other. In yet another embodiment, a metasurface includes a plurality of nanostructures on a substrate, wherein the nanostructures are fabricated from at least one of TiO2, silicon nitride, or amorphous silicon, or GaN or aluminum zinc oxide or any material with refractive index greater than 1.8, and absorption coefficient smaller than 0.001, the substrate is transparent with absorption coefficient smaller than 0.001.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, tracks on a magnetic disk each include a long-distance sector having a length in the circumferential direction covering two or more servo sectors. A controller executes an acquisition operation to acquire one or more evaluation amounts on the basis of a track pitch in each of the two or more servo sectors included in a portion adjacent to the long-distance sector. The controller executes a protection operation to protect data of an adjacent track in a case where a total value of the one or more evaluation amounts exceeds a first threshold value.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk, a head, a storage unit, and a controller. The storage unit stores a reference table and an adjustment table. The reference table has a plurality of reference counts, which are m reference counts. The adjustment table has a plurality of adjustment values, which are n adjustment values. The controller includes a detector, an adjustment unit that adjusts a reference count corresponding to a case where abnormality information is detected to an ATI rewrite count having a numerical value different from the reference count, a counter, a determination unit, and a refresh processing unit.

Abstract: Example storage medium servo patterns, data storage devices, and methods to provide servo tracks with continuously varying frequency in a data storage device are described. The data storage device may include storage media, such as magnetic disks, having servo sectors that define servo tracks, where adjacent servo tracks have continuously varying frequency as the head moves from one servo track to the next. As the head is actuated over the storage medium, a target track frequency may be determined based on the radial position of a target servo track and the channel frequency may be set to the target track frequency to follow the target servo track.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a tape head and a tape drive including a tape head. The tape head comprises a plurality of data heads disposed at a media facing surface (MFS) and one or more servo heads disposed at the MFS. The plurality of data heads each individually have a first stripe height extending from the MFS to a back edge of a module. The one or more servo heads each individually have a second stripe height extending from the MFS towards the back edge of the module. The second stripe height is about 10% to about 75% less than the first stripe height. By making the second stripe height less than the first stripe height, the area of the servo heads is reduced while the resistance of the sensors of the servo heads is increased.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording device includes a magnetic recording medium group and a magnetic head group. The magnetic recording medium group includes a first magnetic recording medium, a plurality of second magnetic recording media, and a plurality of third magnetic recording media. The magnetic head group includes a first magnetic head, a plurality of second magnetic heads, and a plurality of third magnetic heads. The first magnetic head is configured to record data on the first magnetic recording medium by a first method. One of the plurality of second magnetic heads is configured to record data on one of the plurality of second magnetic recording media by a second method different from the first method. One of the plurality of third magnetic heads is configured to record data on one of the plurality of third magnetic recording media by the second method.

Abstract: An exclusive operation approach, in the context of background activity processes among multiple LUNs corresponding to a multi-actuator hard disk drive, can avoid related power peaks by controlling background operations so that they are not permitted to run concurrently across different LUNs. Managing the progress of one or more background activities such as background media scan (BMS) for each LUN, including aligning the progress of the background activity among multiple LUNs, can reduce power consumption of a multi-actuator drive.

Abstract: In one aspect of the present disclosure, the degree of side erasure occurring in neighboring tracks is controlled by controlling the skew angle of the tape head, relative to the longitudinal direction of motion of the tape past the head as a track is written. In one embodiment, the tape head is rotated relative to the longitudinal direction of tape travel, and the trailing edge of the tape head which forms an acute angle with the edge of a track being written, is used for writing tracks at a desired track pitch. Other aspects and advantages may be provided, depending upon the particular application.

Abstract: In one general embodiment, a method for selecting parameters of an error recovery procedure includes detecting an error during performance of a data operation on a data storage medium by an apparatus. In response to detecting the error, parameters of an error recovery procedure are selected based at least in part on: (a) first information about previous interactions between the apparatus and multiple data storage media, and (b) second information about previous interactions between the data storage medium and other apparatuses.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve an innovative method for detecting error zones from a plurality of volume groups. The method may include creating a plurality of probe groups for error detection; detecting a new error associated with the plurality of probe groups and the plurality of volume groups; retrieving error information associated with the new error, wherein the error information comprises an error source, an error type, and an error time; retrieving an error correlation rule associated with the error information; determining if the error correlation rule is satisfied by the error information and information of other known errors; and identifying a common zone based on the error information and the information of the other known errors as an error zone.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, in a magnetic disk, a plurality of first servo sectors is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. Each of the plurality of first servo sectors includes a first area and a second area. First information including a preamble, a servo mark, and a Gray code is written in the first area. The second area is disposed after the first area in a write and read direction along the circumferential direction, and second information including a burst pattern is written in the second area. The plurality of first servo sectors includes a plurality of second servo sectors and a plurality of third servo sectors. The circumferential length of a first area included in each of the plurality of third servo sectors is longer than the circumferential length of a first area included in each of the plurality of second servo sectors.

Abstract: A detection device includes a processing device and a storage medium. An ideal waveform signal indicating an ideal waveform of a servo pattern signal which is a result of reading a servo pattern recorded in a servo band of a magnetic tape by a servo reading element is stored in advance in the storage medium. The processing device acquires a servo band signal which is a result of reading the servo band by the servo reading element, and detects the servo pattern signal by comparing the servo band signal with the ideal waveform signal.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electronic communication device includes a controller that changes an upper limit value capable of correcting an error of bit data in which an error occurs in packet data transferred by serial communication.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device including a disk, a head which writes data to the disk and reads data from the disk, and a controller which sets a first DOL for a first sector group and a second DOL for a second sector group to different values, the first sector group including one or more first sectors and a first parity sector, the first sectors which allow an error correction process to be performed for each track based on the first parity sector, and are continuously arranged in a circumferential direction of the disk from the first parity sector, the second sector group including one or more second sectors which allow no error correction process to be performed for each track, and are continuously arranged in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A data storage device comprises a disk having a plurality of data tracks and a plurality of servo wedges wherein the plurality of servo wedges comprise a plurality of wedge repeatable runout (WRRO) fields configured to store a plurality of WRRO compensation values in connection with the plurality of data tracks. The data storage device may also include a read/write head configured to be actuated over the disk, and a controller configured to gather position error signal (PES) data needed for computation of the WRRO compensation values during a field operation of the data storage device. The data storage device may be further configured to adjust a position of the read/write head based on the WRRO compensation values.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a data storage device that includes a refresh monitor based on a learning based feedback control. The refresh monitor is used to control refresh operations to account for effects of writes to media, e.g., adjacent track interference (ATI). Read operations are analyzed to derive damage information usable to update one or more probability distributions, upon which the learning is updated or reinforced and carried forward. In one embodiments, the data storage device includes control circuitry configured to maintain a refresh monitor based on a learning system, analyze a read operation with the refresh monitor; adjust the refresh monitor by updating the one or more probability distributions based on the analyzed read operation; and execute a refresh operation to refresh data based on the adjusted refresh monitor.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk, a head including a read head that reads data from the disk, a write head that writes data to the disk, and an assist element that generates energy to enhance write performance by the write head, and a controller that selects and performs a first recording mode and a second recording mode different from the first recording mode, and selects and performs one of the first recording mode and the second recording mode according to an assist effect of the assist element.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein relate to systems and methods for performing error correction in a flash memory device by determining suggested corrections by decoding a codeword. In addition, whether a first set of the suggested corrections obtained based on a first component code of the plurality of component codes agree with a second set of the suggested corrections obtained based on a second component code of the plurality of component codes is determined. One of accepting the first set of the suggested corrections or rejecting the first set of the suggested corrections is selected based on whether the first set of the suggested corrections and the second set of the suggested corrections agree.

Abstract: Illustrative aspects are directed to a data storage device comprising one or more disks; an actuator mechanism comprising one or more heads, and configured to position a head proximate to a disk surface; and one or more processing devices. The one or more processing devices are configured to: measure a read quality of a location on the disk surface; modify a refresh frequency for performing refresh writes at the location, based on the read quality at the location; in response to the refresh frequency at the location becoming stabilized, determine an integrated track interference (xTI) per write metric at the location; and, in response to determining that the xTI per write metric at the location is below a threshold for the xTI per write metric, modify an operating parameter of the head at the location to improve a longevity metric.

Abstract: A tiered storage arrangement is contemplated that provides high speed tier 1 storage for rapid access to recalled data, mid-speed tier 2 storage for data that is not frequently recalled and tier 3 storage for archive purposes that may include tape library storage and even cold storage in vaults. Embodiments contemplate a server linked to all tiered storage devices on one end and a host computer on another. Data files can be migrated between the tiered storage systems based on migration policies, such as time elapsed from being filed or last accessed. Also, embodiments contemplate a time bar displayed at the host computer that provides accurate time predictions of data recall including information of the kind of storage on which a target file is stored and the pathway to recall the target file/s locally to the host computer.

Abstract: The present disclosure is generally related to a servo track writer (STW) head for writing a rotated servo pattern. The STW head comprises a first writer stripe having a first length tilted at a first angle and a second writer stripe having a second length tilted at a second angle. The STW head may be tilted at a non-perpendicular angle relative to the edge of a tape configured to pass under the STW head.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for optimizing computer processing power in cloud computing systems. The method may include obtaining, by an interactive dynamic resizer application stored on non-volatile computer readable memory operatively connected to an administrator device, status information of a first server instance; accessing policy rule information for a first set of server instances associated with a first server; identifying a second server instance based on the status information and the policy rules information; automatically selecting the second server instance; generating resizing instructions based on the selected second server instance; and sending the resizing instructions to a cloud network.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk including a first region with a first format efficiency and a second region with a second format efficiency lower than the first format efficiency, a head that writes data to the disk and reads data from the disk, and a controller that selects a first postcode to be written to the first region from a plurality of postcodes with different lengths and writes the first postcode to the first region, and selects a second postcode to be written to the second region from a plurality of postcodes with different lengths and writes the second postcode to the second region.

Abstract: A servo system for a magnetic tape storage system includes a magnetic tape (550) including a first servo band (573), and a first data band (575). An auxiliary servo pattern (575A) is embedded within the first data band (575). The auxiliary servo pattern (575A) is modified to generate an updated auxiliary servo pattern (688A) during a writing pass as data is being written to the first data band (575). The servo system can further include a magnetic tape drive (326) including a head assembly (456) having (i) a first write head (482) that writes data to the magnetic tape (550) as the magnetic tape (550) moves relative to the head assembly (456) in a first tape direction, (ii) a second write head (484) that writes data to the magnetic tape (550) as the magnetic tape (550) moves relative to the head assembly (456) in a second, opposite tape direction, and (iii) an auxiliary servo reader (487) positioned in a shadow of one of the first write head (482) and the second write head (484).

Abstract: A method for operating a wind turbine, an associated wind turbine, and an associated wind park are provided. The wind turbine has a tower with tower loads acting thereon and an aerodynamic rotor which generates a rotor thrust. The method has a step of reducing the rotor thrust. The reduction of the rotor thrust is performed while considering the effect of the reduction of the rotor thrust on the tower loads. Thus, the reduction of the rotor thrust is avoided in cases which result in undesirable or even counter-productive effects on the tower loads.

Abstract: Examples associated with ransomware attack monitoring are described herein. One example includes a monitor module to monitor files stored on the system for sequences of file accesses that match a predefined pattern of file accesses. An investigation module is activated based on a sequence of file accesses that match the predefined pattern. The investigation module logs actions taken by processes to modify files. A reaction module pauses a set of processes operating on the system based on the logging performed by the investigation module, and resumes legitimate processes.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a magnetic disk has a plurality of second servo sectors and a plurality of third servo sectors each arranged between two second servo sectors of the plurality of second servo sectors, in which the second and third servo sectors are arranged in a circumferential direction. A controller performs a first demodulation for detecting a servo mark and demodulating a burst pattern on the servo data in each second servo sector. The controller performs a second demodulation for demodulating the burst pattern without detecting the servo mark, on the servo data in each third servo sector. The controller performs the second demodulation on the servo data in a fourth servo sector which is one of the plurality of second servo sectors in a case where the detection of the servo mark fails when the first demodulation is performed on the servo data in the fourth servo sector.

Abstract: An electronic system includes a file system configured to assign logical block addresses corresponding to consecutive pieces of data sets of segments in a plurality of zones. The electronic system also includes a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks, and a memory controller configured to map the logical block addresses to physical block addresses corresponding to consecutive pages in the plurality of memory blocks to program the consecutive pieces of data to the consecutive pages in the plurality of memory blocks. The file system is configured to assign new logical block addresses corresponding to consecutive pieces of a data file to invalid segments in the plurality of zones.

Abstract: A data storage device is disclosed comprising a non-volatile storage medium (NVSM) having a plurality of data sectors and a plurality of reserve sectors. A map-out value is generated for each of a first plurality of the data sectors based on a read latency of each of the first plurality of data sectors, and when the map-out value of a first data sector in the first plurality of data sectors exceeds a threshold, a first logical block address (LBA) is mapped from the first data sector to a first reserve sector. When the map-out value of a second data sector in the first plurality of data sectors exceeds the map-out value of the first data sector, the first LBA is mapped from the first reserve sector back to the first data sector, and a second LBA is mapped from the second data sector to the first reserve sector.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device including a disk, a head that writes data with respect to the disk and reads data from the disk, and a controller that overwrites a second track on a first track in a radial direction of the disk, performs first alternative processing of recording a first user sector in a first region when writing of the first user sector available by a user in the first track is disabled, and performs second alternative processing different from the first alternative processing of recording a first parity sector in a second region when writing of the first parity sector acquired by an XOR operation in the first track is disabled.

Abstract: Magnetic recording media including a soft magnetic underlayer (SUL) formed over a plasma-polished substrate or pre-seed layer. In some examples, the substrate or pre-seed layer is plasma-polished using an inert gas such as krypton so that the roughness of the surface on which the SUL is deposited is reduced. The roughness reduction can lead to improved crystallographic texture within subsequently deposited media films, and consequently, to increased recording performance of the media. In particular, media signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), linear recording density, and areal recording density or areal density capacity (ADC) can be improved. In one aspect, a carbon deposition/etching apparatus may be modified to polish the substrate or pre-seed layer with krypton or other inert gases, rather than be used to deposit carbon overcoat.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a controller that disposes a plurality of conventional magnetic recording division regions and a plurality of shingled write magnetic recording division regions in the user data region, sets, when receiving a command to write data to a first LBA, a first conventional magnetic recording region to a first conventional magnetic recording division region, and sets, when receiving a command to write data to a second LBA, a first shingled write magnetic recording region to a first shingled write magnetic recording division region.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk including two first servo sectors and at least a second servo sector, a head, and a controller, wherein the first servo sector includes burst data and a first data pattern written before the circumferential direction of the burst data, the second servo sector includes the burst data, the first data pattern, and a second data pattern written after the circumferential direction of the burst data, a first frequency of the first data pattern is different from a second frequency of the second data pattern, and a first length of the first data pattern is different from a second length of the second data pattern.

Abstract: A host/device interface coupled between a host and a storage device, and including a data interface and a Quality of Service (QoS) and configured to communicate a QoS signal with the host. The QoS interface cooperates with the data interface to selectively manage a storage QoS on the storage device. A method is provided for storing data on a data medium including receiving a Quality of Service (QoS) command; selecting a portion of the data medium on which to store a data stream; forming a stream chunk from a portion of the data stream; configuring a transducer to store the stream chunk on the data medium in response to the QoS command; and storing the data on the data medium, such that the storing conforms to a QoS command value.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk, a head, and a controller that sets at least a set of a first target position and a second target position to be matched, among a plurality of the first target positions respectively corresponding to a plurality of first tracks in a case where writing on the first tracks is performed to the first region of the disk in a radial direction of the disk under a first recording mode, and a plurality of the second target positions respectively corresponding to a plurality of second tracks in a case where writing on the second tracks is performed to the first region in the radial direction under a second recording mode different from the first recording mode.

Abstract: A data storage device is disclosed comprising at least one head configured to access a magnetic tape comprising a plurality of servo frames each comprising a plurality of servo bursts, wherein each servo burst comprises a plurality of servo stripes. The servo stripes in a first servo burst are read using the head to generate a first read signal that is processed using a first matched filter matched to the first servo burst in order to generate an average time stamp for the servo stripes in the first servo burst. A position error signal (PES) is generated based on the average time stamp of the first servo burst, and the head is positioned relative to the magnetic tape based on the PES.

Abstract: A storage system having a processor that provides a volume to be an object of an input/output (I/O) request and executes I/O in response to the I/O request includes a valid volume provided to be the object of the I/O request, and an invalid volume not being provided to be the object. A plurality of invalid volumes includes invalid volumes of a plurality of types of capacities. The processor selects, when a volume creation request is received, the invalid volume on the basis of capacity according to the volume creation request to convert the selected invalid volume into a valid volume, and provides the validated valid volume.

Abstract: Storage pools having categorized archival storage tapes according to content of files stored on each tape. Archiving new files into the storage pools according to content of the new files for efficient retrieval of files from storage tapes organized by category of content. Recall of multiple files from archival storage tapes to primary storage of an hierarchical storage management system is efficiently performed such that tape mounting operations are minimized.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk having a first sector including first servo data, first user data, and first correction information used to correct a data error, a head that writes data to the disk and that reads data from the disk, and a controller that changes, according to a first defect length of a defect generated in the first sector in a circumferential direction of the disk, a first sector length of the first sector in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk, a head that writes data to the disk and reads data from the disk, and a controller that executes error correction on a first sector which is unreadable in a first track from an initial reading time of initially one-round reading the first track of the disk based on first parity data corresponding to the first track.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, an underlayer disposed above the substrate, and a first magnetic layer disposed above the underlayer. The first magnetic layer has a granular structure including magnetic grains having a L10 structure, and grain boundaries. A content of the grain boundaries is in a range of 25 volume percent to 50 volume percent, and the grain boundaries include a chalcogenide-based layered material.

Abstract: A multi-actuator storage device includes separate actuators that can be used to access a storage medium. A property of a request can be analyzed to determine which actuator to use to access data associated with the request. For example, high-priority requests can be handled by an actuator designated for random I/O requests, whereas low-priority requests can be handled by an actuator designated for sequential I/O requests. Writes can be treated as low-priority requests. In a particular embodiment, a priority bit can be used to determine which actuator is used to access the data.

Abstract: A packet forwarding method and apparatus pertaining to the field of communications technologies are disclosed. The method includes: determining whether a current to-be-sent target packet is a header packet or a following packet in a burst sequence; when the target packet is the following packet in the burst sequence, obtaining port information of an egress port used to send the burst sequence, where the port information of the egress port is determined and stored when the header packet in the burst sequence is sent, and the burst sequence is a sequence including a plurality of packets that belong to a same service flow; and sending the target packet through the obtained egress port.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a magnetic disk, a storage unit, a magnetic head, an error correction unit that, in a case where an error is detected in user data read by the magnetic head, performs error correction on a sector in which the error is detected in track units and acquires error correction data, and a control unit. The control unit controls reading/writing of user data, management data for managing a sector on which the error correction is performed in the track units, and the error correction data, and in a case where there is no host access, rewrites data on the track including the sector on which the error correction is performed, based on the user data stored in the track and the error correction data of the sector, in which the error is detected, of the track.

Abstract: In examples, a list of elements may be divided into spans and each span may be allocated a respective memory range for output based on a worst-case compression ratio of a compression algorithm that will be used to compress the span. Worker threads may output compressed versions of the spans to the memory ranges. To ensure placement constraints of a data structure will be satisfied, boundaries of the spans may be adjusted prior to compression. The size allocated to a span (e.g., each span) may be increased (or decreasing) to avoid padding blocks while allowing for the span's compressed data to use a block allocated to an adjacent span. Further aspects of the disclosure provide for compaction of the portions of compressed data in memory in order to free up space which may have been allocated to account for the memory gaps which may result from variable compression ratios.