Abstract: A disk drive includes a disk drive base. The disk drive further includes a spindle motor hub rotatably coupled to the disk drive base. The disk drive further includes a disk disposed about the hub and having a disk surface. The disk drive further includes a disk clamp attached to the hub in mechanical communication with the disk surface for applying a clamping force to the disk. The disk drive further includes a disk clamp damping member disposed adjacent and in mechanical communication with the disk clamp and the disk surface for damping movement of the disk relative to the hub.

Abstract: A balance clip in a hard disk drive spindle motor facilitates improved disk pack balance correction. The balance clip has one end that is offset from the semi-circular shape of the body of the balance clip. The offset end is located opposite the precise bent tab that provides tooling engagement in the balance clip. The offset end of the balance clip is offset at a radius that is less than the radius of the balance clip, or at a pre-determined, lesser radial offset from the original circular shape. Consequently, the cross-sectional edge of the clip at the offset end does not make contact with the surface of the groove in which the balance clip is seated. This design eliminates scratching between the offset end and motor hub, and thereby greatly reduces friction and particle generation during clip adjustment in the disk pack balancing process.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a method of assembling a disc which can reduce an unbalance of a rotating portion.

Abstract: A disc fixing apparatus and associated methodology for fixing a data storage disc in rotation with the hub of a motor that is rotatable around a motor axis of rotation. The disc fixing apparatus comprises a clamp engaging the hub and comprising a reference surface associated with the clamp axis of rotation. A fastener comprising a registration feature cooperates with the reference surface, registering the clamp with the fastener. The fastener is attached to the motor hub fixing the disc and hub in rotation and registering the clamp to the motor axis of rotation. An associated method is provided for fixing a disc in balanced rotation with a rotatable hub of a motor around a motor axis of rotation.

Abstract: An information storage disk holding member for holding an information storage disk in position in an information storage disk drive device, the holding member being made of glass-ceramics in which a crystal phase is dispersed in a glass matrix. The holding member has specific rigidity (Young's modulus/specific gravity) of not greater than 37 GPa, specific gravity of not greater than 3.0, coefficient of thermal expansion within a range from −50° C. to +70° C. which is within a range from +35×10−7/° C. to +130×10−7/° C., Young's modulus within a range from 95 GPa to 130 GPa, specific gravity within a range from 2.40 to 2.60 and bending strength within a range from 400 MPa to 800 MPa.

Abstract: A disk clamp is provided for securing one or more data storage disks to a disk drive without the need for screws. The clamp is deflected by an external load prior to installation. A retaining ring is placed between the hub of the drive and the disk clamp, and the load is removed whereby the clamp springs back to its undeflected state. The disk includes a flat contact surface for contacting a disk or spacer. The disk also had an upper groove for receiving a balance ring, and one or more lower grooves for distributing the load of the clamp.

Abstract: A method for forming a disc stack assembly suitable for use in a disc drive. A number of discs are loaded onto a spindle motor hub and a disc clamp assembly is installed to secure the discs to the hub. The disc clamp assembly includes an annular retaining ring and a substantially planar, disc shaped clamp plate. The annular retaining ring is secured within an annular ring recess of the spindle motor hub and deforms the clamp plate so that the clamp plate applies an axially directed clamping force to the discs. The disc clamp includes an annular hat flange. The disc stack assembly is preferably balanced by selectively removing material from the hat flange or by attaching a balance weight to the hat flange.

Abstract: A disc positioning system for releasably securing a disc stack array on a spindle hub in a multi-disc writer system. The system includes a disc clamp with an axial catch and a retaining arrangement for engaging the catch. The retaining arrangement includes at least one radially movable member that engages and secures the axial catch in an engagement position and disengages the axial catch in a disengagement position.

Abstract: An aspect of the invention can be regarded as a disk drive that includes a disk drive base and a spindle motor hub rotatably coupled to the disk drive base. The disk drive further includes a first disk disposed about the spindle motor hub and having a first disk stiffness. The disk drive further includes a second disk disposed about the spindle motor hub and having a second disk stiffness different than the first disk stiffness. According to another aspect of the present invention, the second disk has a second disk thickness different than a first disk thickness. According to another aspect of the present invention, the second disk is formed of a second material having a second material stiffness different than a first material stiffness.

Abstract: A magnetic disk drive is provided with clamping rings that whenever nested will form an annular chamber to accommodate a toroidal ring which is deformable. As the clamping rings are progressively forcefully engaged by the clamping rings, the chamber is reduced in height and transmits the force of the top clamping ring to the bottom clamping ring in a uniform distribution and prevents the force of the bottom clamping ring from having non-uniformity of distribution. This action prevents magnetically recordable disks of the disk drive from being subjected to point loading and consequential warping. The uniform distribution exerted on glass disks also prevents cracking or shattering of the glass disk and prevents warping of non-glass disks.

Abstract: A disk clamp has a data position in a recording track that is resistant to positional deviations even after temperature cycling is conducted. The distribution of data positions can be centered in the vicinity of the center position. A disk top clamp and hub are made from materials that are stable in terms of chemical properties over a temperature range in which the disk recording apparatus is used and have such a coefficient of elasticity that a clamping force required to clamp the recording disks while the disk recording apparatus is in use can be obtained from the tightening force to tighten the screws. The material of the top clamp and the hub has a thermal expansion coefficient that is close to that of the recording disk.

Abstract: A system for exchanging digital data among a plurality of hand-held computer devices. Digital signals are written by a first hand-held device to a mini-cartridge that mini-cartridge is inter-operable among a class of hand-held device, each of which is equipped with a mini disk drive. A common digital data format is employed to further facilitate exchange of data between devices.

Abstract: A plurality of disks and a spacer ring located between the disk are fitted around a hub of a motor and are sandwiched between a disk receiving portion provided at one end of the hub and a clamp member fixed to the other end of the hub. The disk receiving portion and the clamp member have a substantially equal outer diameter. The spacer ring has a larger outer diameter than that the clamp member. The outer peripheral radius rs of the spacer ring, the outer peripheral radius rd of each of the disks, the inner peripheral radius rh of the disk, and the outer peripheral radius rc of the disk receiving portion and clamp member has a relationship: (rc−rh)/rd<0.1<(rs−rh)/rd<0.15.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a patterned data/information storage and retrieval medium in the form of an annular disk having an outer diameter, a central opening defining an inner diameter, and opposed first and second major surfaces, the method including inserting a smaller diameter cylindrical shaft of a stamping/imprinting tool in the central opening and biasing the inner diameter of the disk into contact with the cylindrical shaft at a pre-selected location along the inner diameter of the disk during stamping/imprinting of a pre-selected pattern such as a servo pattern in at least one of the first and second major surfaces of the disk, the biasing creating a space between the inner diameter of the disk and the surface of the cylindrical shaft which has a maximum width at a location diametrically opposite the pre-selected location.

Abstract: A spacer assembly for a spindle motor of a hard disk drive. The spacer assembly separates a first disk from a second disk of the disk drive. The spacer assembly includes a first layer of damping material located between a washer and a spacer. The first layer of damping material damps vibration that is transmitted through the spacer assembly and into the disk. Damping vibration reduces track mis-registration in the disk drive due to mechanical vibration.

Abstract: A disc clamp assembly and method for balancing a spindle hub assembly within a disc drive utilizes a base piece, a balance ring retainer piece and a balance ring. The disc clamp base piece is positioned on the top surface of the rotatable spindle hub to secure a disc stack to the spindle hub. The balance ring retainer piece is attached to the top surface of the base piece and defines a peripheral rim for accepting a balance ring. The balance ring has a predetermined mass to modify the center of gravity of the spindle hub assembly toward the central axis of rotation for the spindle hub.

Abstract: A disc mounting system for mounting the discs of a disc drive in a fixed radial relationship to the hub of a spindle motor. The disc mounting system includes curved spring elements, having a substantially C-shaped cross section, which are curved on a radius greater than the radius of the central opening of the discs. One or more spring elements are utilized with each disc, and assembly tooling is used to bend the spring elements so that the discs, with the opening of the C-shaped springs engaging the inner diameter of the discs, can fit over the hub of the spindle motor. The assembly tooling is then removed to allow the spring elements to partially straighten, firmly engaging the discs relative to the spindle motor hub in the radial direction. In a first embodiment of the invention, alternative mechanisms are disclosed for establishing the axial positions of the discs.

Abstract: An aspect of the invention can be regarded as a disk drive that includes a disk drive base and a spindle motor hub rotatably coupled to the disk drive base. The disk drive further includes a first disk disposed about the spindle motor hub. The disk drive further includes a second disk disposed about the spindle motor hub. The disk drive further includes a first disk spacer disposed between and in mechanical communication with the first and second disks. The first disk spacer has a first disk spacer first side disposed adjacent the first disk and an opposing first disk spacer second side disposed adjacent the second disk. The first disk spacer first side is defined by a first disk spacer first surface pattern. The first disk spacer second side is defined by a first disk spacer second surface pattern different than the first disk spacer first surface pattern.

Abstract: An apparatus separating a resonance excitation response of a first disc from a resonance excitation response of second disc, the apparatus includes spindle motor with a spindle motor hub supporting the first disc, a disc spacer communicating with the first disc supporting a second disc and a clamp ring attached to this on the motor hub imparting a clamping force on the second disc to form a disc pack. Separation of resonance response between the first disc and the second disc results from maintaining a distinction between an amount of extension of mass and stiffness of each disc available for resonance excitation beyond respective outboard clamping points of the disc spacer. Separation of resonance assures resonance of the first disc is dissipated by a damping of the spindle motor, as well as resonance of the second disc is dissipated by the damping of the spindle motor.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for securing an information storage disc within a disc drive incorporates a rotatable spindle hub and a clamping ring. The clamping ring is positioned between an inner edge of the information storage disc and the rotatable spindle hub. The clamping ring is a strip of resilient sheet material and defines a series of serpentine shaped curves that alternatively contact the inner edge of the information storage disc and a sidewall of the rotatable spindle hub. The clamping ring applies a radial force to the information storage disc. In some cases the clamping ring may define a series of equally spaced apart, radially extending, tabs from the top and bottom edges of the clamping ring. The tabs from the top edge contact the top surface of the information storage disc at an inner diameter of the information storage disc. The tabs from the bottom edge contact the bottom surface of the information storage disc at an inner diameter of the information storage disc.

Abstract: A method for minimizing unbalance in the disc pack of a disc drive where the unbalance of the spindle motor is quantified and incorporated into the biasing assembly of the disc pack. In the assembly process, the discs are biased in a manner such that the unbalance of the spindle motor is considered.

Abstract: A magnetic disk drive is provided with clamping rings that whenever nested will form an annular chamber to accommodate a toroidal ring which is deformable. As the clamping rings are progressively forcefully engaged by the clamping rings, the chamber is reduced in height and transmits the force of the top clamping ring to the bottom clamping ring in a uniform distribution and prevents the force of the bottom clamping ring from having non-uniformity of distribution. This action prevents magnetically recordable disks of the disk drive from being subjected to point loading and consequential warping. The uniform distribution exerted on glass disks also prevents cracking or shattering of the glass disk and prevents warping of non-glass disks.

Abstract: A disk drive recording device comprises at least two platters for storing magnetic recording data and a spindle motor rotating at high speed for mounting the platters. The disk drive is assembled by using pushing devices to push the platters toward the center of the spindle motor in respective directions to bring a portion of an inside circumference of a concentric center hole of each of the platters in contact with an outer circumference of the spindle motor so that the center of gravity of each platter coincides with a center axis of the spindle motor.

Abstract: To alleviate excessive non-repeatable runout (NRRO) on heads between discs, an original multi-disc design is adapted by (a) reducing the number of discs in the stack and (b) configuring the disc drive of the adapted design with a larger nominal inter-disc separation than that of the original design. In one embodiment, the larger separation is maintained by an increased number of disc spacers between each consecutive pair of the discs in the disc stack of the modified design. The result of such a design adaptation is a disc drive with better performance characteristics than would exist by the original design.

Abstract: A hard disk drive includes a spindle, a motor and multiple disks. The motor is attached to the spindle for rotatably turning the spindle along an axis of the spindle. The disks are disposed coaxially along the axis of the spindle. The distance between a first disk and a second disk is greater than the distance between the second disk and a third disk. The distance between the second disk and the third disk is greater than the distance between the third disk and a fourth disk. The first, second, third and fourth disks are located adjacent to each other consecutively.

Abstract: A data storage disc or a disc pack containing one or more discs and spacers can be balanced on a spindle hub of a spin motor in a disc drive simply and economically by means of vibrational centering of the disc around the spindle hub. It has been determined that after the disc or disc pack has been placed on the spindle hub, the spindle hub can be vibrated such that the disc or disc pack are centered on the spindle hub, thus balancing the mass of the disc or disc pack on the spindle hub. The balanced disc or disc pack can then be firmly fastened to the spindle hub.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for assembling a device including a base and a main board assembly in a hard disk drive including an actuator having a magnetic head; a base having a spindle motor mounted thereon, the spindle motor rotating at high speed a disk on which the magnetic head is suspended to conduct data writing and reading; and a main board assembly assembled to a lower surface of the base. The device comprises a guide section for establishing a vertical assembling position of the base and the main board assembly and for allowing the main board assembly to be capable of a sliding movement to a predetermined location on the base; a stopper section for stopping the sliding movement of the main board assembly on the base; and a locker for locking the main board assembly stopped by the stopper section to the base in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A glass ring 2, which includes an inner peripheral surface 4, an outer peripheral surface 3 and annular contacting surfaces 5 for contact with magnetic disks and is formed in a ring shape having a rectangular vertical cross-section, is fabricated. The glass ring has at least the contacting surfaces 5 lapped and then etched to have a desired surface roughness so as to improve a surface property. Additionally, the roughened surfaces of the etched contacting surface have an electrically conductive film 6 formed thereon, providing a spacer ring.

Abstract: An integrated spacer clamp for securing data storage disks to a hub of a disk drive mechanism includes an integral body and spacer flange. The spacer flange separates the body and the disk a predetermined distance apart. The body includes bores that receive members for securing the clamp to the hub, and includes one or more grooves for distributing the securing force of the securing members.

Abstract: A disc pack assembly for use in a disc drive storage system or external servo writer that is configured to maintain concentric alignment between one or more discs and a hub during handling. The disc pack assembly generally includes a disc support having an annular shoulder, a disc supported on the annular shoulder, and a hub top. The hub top includes a spindle mount portion, a ring mount portion and an annular clamping flange. The spindle mount portion is mountable to a rotatable spindle of a motor of a disc drive or an external servo writer. The ring mount portion is positioned in interference-fit engagement with the disc support for attachment thereto. The annular clamping flange applies an axial force to the disc to secure the disc between the clamping flange and the annular shoulder.

Abstract: A plurality of disks and a spacer ring located between the disk are fitted around a hub of a motor and are sandwiched between a disk receiving portion provided at one end of the hub and a clamp member fixed to the other end of the hub. The disk receiving portion and the clamp member have a substantially equal outer diameter. The spacer ring has a larger outer diameter than that the clamp member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compressive spring sleeve to reduce disc slippage in a disc drive resulting from non-operational mechanical shock, the disc drive having data storage discs in the form of a disc stack supported on the cylindrical hub of a spindle motor which spins the disc stack at a very high rotational speed. An annular space is provided between the inner diameters of the bores of the discs and the spacers and the outer diameter of the spindle motor hub, and the compressive spring sleeve is disposed in the annular space. The compressive spring sleeve has a spring body portion having radially extending and spaced apart peaks disposed about the circumference of the spring body portion to press against the discs at their inner diameters and thereby exert a restraining radial force against the discs so that the discs are maintained in a fixed concentric relationship relative to the spindle motor hub when a non-operational shock is exerted on the disc drive.

Abstract: A disc clamp assembly and method for balancing a spindle hub assembly within a disc drive utilizes a base piece, a balance ring retainer piece and a balance ring. The disc clamp base piece is positioned on the top surface of the rotatable spindle hub to secure a disc stack to the spindle hub. The balance ring retainer piece is attached to the top surface of the base piece and defines a peripheral rim for accepting a balance ring. The balance ring has a predetermined mass to modify the center of gravity of the spindle hub assembly toward the central axis of rotation for the spindle hub.

Abstract: A disc clamp made from a shape memory alloy is configured for tight fit between an upper ledge of a spindle hub and the upper surface of a disc when the disc clamp is in an austenitic phase. In a martensitic phase, the disc clamp is configured for easy assembly over the spindle hub. The disc of the present invention provides for uniform distribution of clamping forces on the disc, and avoids the need for threaded holes in the spindle hub.

Abstract: A system for exchanging digital data among a plurality of hand-held computer devices. Digital signals are written by a first hand-held device to a mini-cartridge that mini-cartridge is inter-operable among a class of hand-held device, each of which is equipped with a mini disk drive. A common digital data format is employed to further facilitate exchange of data between devices.

Abstract: A media rework tool for discs and/or a spindle motor carrying a disc pack is disclosed that has a slider plate mounted on a base for lateral movement between a retracted position and an extended position. The slider plate holds a spindle motor with a disc pack mounted on it, and moves between the two positions. The tool includes a gripper assembly having a plurality of opposing arms for grasping predetermined discs within a disc pack on the spindle motor when the slider plate is in the retracted position. The gripper assembly raises the predetermined discs and any intermediate spacer rings upward for temporary storage on a media guide to allow the remainder of the disc pack to be reworked, such as for replacement of a defective disc or spindle motor when the slider plate is laterally moved to the extended position. Following reworking of the remainder of the disc pack, the spindle motor is returned to its centered position relative to the media guide and the gripper assembly.

Abstract: An integrated spacer clamp for securing data storage disks to a hub of a disk drive mechanism includes an integral body and spacer flange. The spacer flange separates the body and the disk a predetermined distance apart. The body includes bores that receive members for securing the clamp to the hub, and includes one or more grooves for distributing the securing force of the securing members.

Abstract: The performance of a leaf spring disc clamp can be enhanced by utilizing a roughly triangular shape for the center aperture. Such a disc clamp exhibits a substantially more uniform distribution of clamping force on the data disc and thereby reduces the deformation of the disc. It has further been determined that a stiffening rib located adjacent to the rim portion which contacts the data disc also leads to more uniform distribution of clamping force. Lastly, vibrations in a leaf spring disc clamp from external shocks or drive operation can be reduced utilizing a dampening ring of visco-elastic material. The dampening ring can be fastened to the surface of the disc clamp or placed within a rib on the disc clamp.

Abstract: A disc clamp for a disc drive used to secure a disc stack in position when the disc is mounted to a hub. The disc clamp is annular with a central opening and has three tabs. The three equidistantly spaced tabs extend radially inward from the circumferential edge of the central opening. The disc clamp is resiliently flexible and has a continuous annular disc contact region adjacent to an outer circumferential edge. The disc clamp also has at least three screw openings each for receiving a screw fastener to fasten the disc clamp to the hub in the clamping position. The disc clamp resiliently flexes in the clamping position to cause the annular disc contact region to bear against the surface of the outermost stacked disc to clamp the disc stack against radial and axial movement.

Abstract: An inventive method of manufacturing precisely-compressed multi-layer stacks is presented. Two stacks are assembled. One stack, having a compression sensor between two layers, is then compressed with an initial compression force, and the signal from the sensor is measured. The other stack is then compressed with a force derived from the measurement.

Abstract: The present invention provides a disc clamp for use with a disc stack assembly where the disc stack assembly is designed for rotation about an axis. The disc clamp includes a set of openings defined by a body, such that each opening has line symmetry about a line of reflection that intersects the axis. The disc clamp also includes a set of flanges, each which extends from the body into one of the openings. The disc clamp is made such that the set of openings has rotational symmetry about the axis and the set of flanges is rotationally asymmetrical about the axis.

Abstract: A recording disk apparatus includes a recording disk supported by a rotation axis. A clamp is fixed at the tip end of the rotation axis by screws so as to urge the recording disk against a flange at the base end of the rotation axis. The screws are disposed along an imaginary circle concentric to the rotation axis so as to fix a plane body of the clamp at the tip end of the rotation axis. A rigidity reduction mechanism reduces rigidity of the plane body at an intermediate area relative to the screw bore areas, which intermediate area is defined between the screw bore areas along the imaginary circle. The rigidity reduction mechanism serves to suppress the undulation of the magnetic disk.

Abstract: A disc positioning system for releasably securing a disc stack array on a spindle hub in a multi-disc writer system. The system includes a disc clamp with an axial catch and a retaining arrangement for engaging the catch. The retaining arrangement includes at least one radially movable member that engages and secure the axial catch in an engagement position and disengages the axial catch in a disengagement position.

Abstract: Apparatus for balancing a rotary object, such as a disc drive disc pack. A balance correction member is provided as a C-shaped ring formed from a length of wire of nominally uniform cross-sectional area. The member has a substantially elliptical shape in an uncompressed state. During installation, the amount of imbalance in the disc pack is measured and a member with an appropriate length is selected and compressed to a substantially circular shape. The compressed member is then placed adjacent the disc pack so that the member expands to compressingly engage an annular recess in the disc pack. The member is preferably installed using an automated dynamic balance correction station as part of a high volume disc drive manufacturing environment.

Abstract: The performance of a leaf spring disc clamp can be enhanced by increasing the flatness of an annular contact surface while the clamp is in its fully deflected, installed position. Such a disc clamp exhibits substantially improved flatness at a minor expense in applied axial force. It has been determined that a lapping process can be used to achieve a desired level of performance without fully deflecting the clamp prior to installation in a disc pack. The performance of the disc clamp may be further enhanced by providing one or more slots within a central portion of the disc clamp and joining the slots with a central aperture in the central portion in order to more uniformly distribute the clamping force around a peripheral portion of the disc clamp and thereby improve disc flatness during disc drive operation.

Abstract: A disc-shaped recording medium for which information signals are recorded and/or reproduced in a state in which a rotating recording and/or reproducing head is floated a pre-set distance from a signal recording region carrying surface of the disc-shaped recording medium. The disc-shaped recording medium has an area radially outside of the outer perimeter of center opening by at least 0.1 mm clamped by a clamp mechanism. This area is coplanar as each surface of the disc-shaped recording medium carrying the signal recording region. It is possible in this manner to prevent eccentricity of the rotating disc-shaped recording medium and consequent collision of the recording and/or reproducing head against the disc-shaped recording medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vibration damped spacer articles having good force (torque and/or pressure and/or stress) retention, and disk drives having a damped spacer article and a rotatable storage article inserted therein.

Abstract: The method comprises the steps of: forming an integrated device including a microactuator in a semiconductor material wafer; forming an immobilization structure of organic material on the wafer; simultaneously forming a securing flange integral with the microactuator and electrical connections for connecting the integrated device to a read/write head; bonding a transducer supporting the read/write head to the securing flange; connecting the electrical connections to the read/write head; cutting the wafer into dices; bonding the microactuator to a suspension; and removing the immobilization structure.

Abstract: A disk drive apparatus is which includes an improved disk clamp/drive spindle interface. Axial positioning of the disk clamp on the drive spindle is restrainably maintained so that an outer peripheral surface of the disk clamp applies a clamping force to one or more storage disks. In one embodiment, the top end of a drive spindle is provided with a plurality of outwardly extending tabs. Correspondingly, a disk clamp is provided with a plurality of tabs which extend inwardly at a central aperture. The disk clamp tabs and drive spindle tabs are provided so that the disk clamp may be axially advanced about the drive spindle during assembly with the disk clamp tabs passing between drive spindle tabs. In conjunction with such assembly, the disk clamp may be deflected or bowed, toward the spindle center axis via the application of a loading force (e.g. by employing an assembly tool that deflects and maintains deflection of the disk clamp during assembly).

Abstract: Apparatus and method for balancing and limiting deflection of a disc of a disc drive. A disc stack comprises a spindle motor hub rotatable about a central axis, a disc mounted to the spindle motor hub, and a circumferentially extending peripheral disc ring affixed to an outermost peripheral surface of the disc. Imbalance of the disc stack is measured, and portions of the peripheral disc ring are removed in relation to the measured imbalance of the disc stack to nominally balance the disc stack. The disc ring protects the disc drive by cushioning contact between the disc and a rigid actuator arm supporting a head adjacent the disc.