With Separator Patents (Class 361/512)
  • Publication number: 20090097189
    Abstract: A lithium ion capacitor having high energy density, high output density, high capacity and high safety is provided. A lithium ion capacitor comprising a positive electrode 1 made of a material capable of being reversibly doped with lithium ions and/or anions, a negative electrode 2 made of a material capable of being reversively doped with lithium ions, and an aprotic organic solution of a lithium salt as an electrolytic solution, wherein the positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 2 are laminated or wound with a separator interposed between them, the area of the positive electrode 1 is smaller than the area of the negative electrode 2, and the face of the positive electrode 1 is substantially covered by the face of the negative electrode 2 when they are laminated or wound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2006
    Publication date: April 16, 2009
    Applicant: Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shinichi Tasaki, Mitsuru Nagai, Hiromoto Taguchi, Kohei Matsui, Risa Takahata, Kenji Kojima, Nobuo Ando, Yukinori Hato, Osamu Hatozaki
  • Patent number: 7511941
    Abstract: A method and implementation for improved performance and sealing of an energy storage device are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Roland Gallay, Daniel Schlunke
  • Patent number: 7511942
    Abstract: Thermal protection is provided in systems utilizing high-current double-layer capacitors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Guy C. Thrap
  • Patent number: 7505250
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a carbon-porous media composite electrode material, a composite electrode using the same and a preparation method thereof. The carbon-porous media composite electrode can be applied for a device such as a secondary battery, a capacitor or the like, or for preparing ultra pure water using a capacitive deionization process, purifying salty water or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Assignee: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Byung Won Cho, Won Il Cho, Dong Jin Suh, Chun Mo Yang, Woon Hyuk Choi
  • Patent number: 7492573
    Abstract: In an electrochemical device comprising a multilayer body having a separator and a pair of electrodes disposed so as to hold the separator therebetween, and an electrolyte infiltrated in the multilayer body; the electrodes contain an active material particle; the separator is made of a nonwoven fabric having an average fiber diameter Df of 0.1 to 1.0 ?m; T?5 ?m and T/Df?20, where T is the thickness of the separator; and Dp<T, where Dp is the average particle size of the active material particle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2009
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Tetsuya Takahashi, Yoshihiko Ohashi
  • Patent number: 7492571
    Abstract: A coated electrode is provided for use in energy storage devices. The coated electrode comprises a dry particles that are fibrillized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2009
    Inventors: Linda Zhong, Porter Mitchell, Vincent Hermann, Chennia Nanjudiah
  • Patent number: 7489497
    Abstract: An electrochemical device of this invention has a stacked member, in which a plurality of collectors having polarizable electrode layers formed on the surfaces thereof and a plurality of separators which separate the adjacent polarizable electrode layers are arranged in alternation, and a pair of fixed collecting plates arranged on both sides in the stacking direction of the stacked member. The pair of fixed collecting plates has a depressed portion which exerts pressure on the stacked member and a protruding portion which forms a gap with the stacked member. The protruding portions terminate at the peripheral portions of the fixed collecting plates so that gaps are formed between the stacked member and the fixed collecting plates. These gaps serve as permeation apertures for electrolytic solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Ryuichi Sakamoto, Minoru Takeishi, Masahiro Koshimizu
  • Patent number: 7477505
    Abstract: A capacitor bank for an electrical power generator comprises: a positive assembly having a positive electrical terminal; a negative assembly having a negative electrical terminal; at least one capacitor sandwiched between and electrically coupled to the positive and negative assemblies; and electrical interconnects coupled to each of the terminals and for coupling to a load or to another capacitor bank. The positive and negative assemblies of the capacitor bank are each stackable on the positive and negative assemblies of another capacitor bank. When two capacitor banks are stacked with their positive assemblies facing each other, the interconnects couple the capacitor banks in series, and when two capacitor banks are stacked with a positive assembly facing a negative assembly, the interconnects couple the capacitor banks in parallel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2009
    Assignee: General Hydrogen Corporation
    Inventors: Mark Timmerman, Alan John Mulvenna
  • Patent number: 7474520
    Abstract: A storage device, which has a simple structure and a low connection resistance and is robust, and which is ease to mount is provided. In the storage device, an L-shaped aluminum busbar 157 protrudes from the center of the top of a sealing plate 41 to the right. The busbar 157 has a barrel portion 157a and a projecting part 157b horizontally protruding from the top end of the barrel portion 157a. A terminal hole 159 is made in an end of the projecting part 157b, so that the positive electrode of another unitary cell to be connected in series can be connected. The barrel portion 157a of the busbar 157 is welded to the sealing plate 41, and the length of the projecting part 257b is minimized. Accordingly, the device is robust and has a low resistance, and consequently can deal with a large current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Masami Kashihara, Katsuji Ikeda, Yoshihiro Hozumi
  • Patent number: 7474519
    Abstract: A capacitor provides a plurality of selectable capacitance values, by selective connection of six concentrically wound capacitor sections of a capacitive element each having a capacitance value. The capacitor sections each have a respective section element terminal at a first end of the capacitive elements and the capacitor sections have a common element terminal at a second end of the capacitive element. A pressure interrupter cover assembly is sealingly secured to the open end a case for the element and has a deformable cover with a centrally mounted common cover terminal and a plurality of section cover terminals mounted at spaced apart locations. A conductor frangibly connects the common element terminal of the capacitive element to the common cover terminal and conductors respectively frangibly connect the capacitor section terminals to the section cover terminals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: American Radionic Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert M. Stockman
  • Patent number: 7471502
    Abstract: Electrical storage devices having excellent low-temperature properties can be obtained by using a quaternary salt (or ionic liquid) of general formula (1) below as an electrolyte salt for electrical storage devices or a liquid electrolyte for electrical storage devices. In formula (1), R1 to R4 are each independently an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbons or an alkoxyalkyl group of the formula R?ā€”Oā€”(CH2)nā€”, with the proviso that at least one group from among R1 to R4 is the above alkoxyalkyl group. X is a nitrogen or phosphorus atom, and Y is a monovalent anion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: Nisshinbo Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Takaya Sato, Gen Masuda, Ryutaro Nozu, Tatsuya Maruo
  • Patent number: 7466539
    Abstract: Disclosed are supercapacitors having organosilicon electrolytes, high surface area/porous electrodes, and optionally organosilicon separators. Electrodes are formed from high surface area material (such as porous carbon nanotubes or carbon nanofibers), which has been impregnated with the electrolyte. These type devices appear particularly suitable for use in electric and hybrid electric vehicles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2008
    Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
    Inventors: Viacheslav V. Dementiev, Robert C. West, Robert J. Hamers, Kiu-Yuen Tse
  • Patent number: 7463478
    Abstract: A porous electrolytic solution reservoir which is capable of being impregnated with an electrolytic solution is provided in an exterior case so as to make contact with a separator. The average diameter of the pores in the electrolytic solution reservoir is greater than the average diameter of pores in the separator. The electrolytic solution reservoir is impregnated with a predetermined amount of electrolytic solution, so that the occupation ratio of electrolytic solution within the pores in the separator becomes 50% or more when fully charged, and the occupation ratio of electrolytic solution within the pores in the electrolytic solution reservoir becomes 100% or less when fully discharged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2008
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenro Mitsuda, Yoshiyuki Takuma, Daigo Takemura, Kazuki Kubo, Tetsuo Mitani, Fumiyuki Miyamoto, Takashi Masuda
  • Patent number: 7440258
    Abstract: A thermally fitted interconnect couples energy storage cells without the use of additional materials of fasteners. Variations of the interconnect can be used to facilitate fitting of multiple energy storage cell with multiple cell to cell spacings in a rapid and inexpensive manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2008
    Assignee: Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Guy C. Thrap, James L. Borkenhagen, Mark Wardas, Adrian Schneuwly, Philippe Lauper
  • Patent number: 7428138
    Abstract: A capacitor may be formed of carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes, grown on substrates, may be formed in a desired pattern. The pattern may be defined by placing catalyst in appropriate locations for carbon nanotube growth from a substrate. Then, intermeshing arrays of carbon nanotubes may be formed by juxtaposing the carbon nanotubes formed on opposed substrates. In some embodiments, the carbon nanotubes may be covered by a dielectric which may be adhered by functionalizing the carbon nanotubes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Larry E. Mosley, James G. Maveety, Edward R. Prack
  • Patent number: 7426103
    Abstract: An electric double layer capacitor is configured as follows. A changeover switch is connected to a positive electrode of the electric double layer capacitor, a power supply or electric load is connected to a terminal a of the changeover switch, and an auxiliary electrode is connected to a terminal b thereof through a resistor. The changeover switch is being switched to the terminal a, and discharge and charge of the electric double layer capacitor are repeated. When a discharge capacity becomes equal to or less than a lower limit threshold or an internal resistance becomes equal to or more than an upper limit threshold, the changeover switch is switched to the terminal b from the terminal a to make a channel between the positive electrode and the auxiliary electrode be a closed circuit through the resistor, and resistance discharge is conducted from the positive electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2008
    Assignee: Nisshinbo Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Ryutaro Nozu, Mami Nakamura
  • Patent number: 7423861
    Abstract: A capacitor provides a plurality of selectable capacitance values, by selective connection of six capacitor sections of a capacitive element each having a capacitance value. The capacitor sections are provided in a plurality of wound cylindrical capacitive elements. Two vertically stacked wound cylindrical capacitance elements may each provide three capacitor sections. There may be six separately wound cylindrical capacitive elements each providing a capacitor section. The capacitor sections have a common element terminal. A pressure interrupter cover assembly is sealingly secured to the open end of case for the elements and has a deformable cover with a centrally mounted common cover terminal and a plurality of section cover terminals mounted at spaced apart locations. A conductor frangibly connects the common element terminal of the capacitor section to the common cover terminal and conductors respectively frangibly connect the capacitor section terminals to the section cover terminals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2008
    Assignee: American Radionic Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert M. Stockman
  • Patent number: 7414826
    Abstract: When an electrolytic solution of an electric double layer capacitor is prepared, an association is assumed as a model of a solute dissolved in a solvent. The energy of the association and the energies of the reduced association and oxidized association are calculated and a withstand voltage is estimated based thereon. If the withstand voltage exceeds the target value, only the estimated electrolytic solution is actually prepared. As a result, the development time in the development of electrolytic solution is greatly shortened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2008
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Maeshima, Hiroki Moriwake, Yoshinori Takamuku, Mamoru Ito
  • Patent number: 7408764
    Abstract: This invention describes a means by which performance characteristics of capacitors can be improved. This is achieved by reducing the temperature, preferably but not exclusively to cryogenic temperatures below 100 K. The dielectric strength, dielectric losses, equivalent series resistance, and plate losses in many capacitors, such as film capacitors, improve as the temperature is decreased. Current carrying capacity is improved. A capacitor bank exhibits energy densities up to four times those of conventional, room-temperature capacitor banks. Cryogenic capacitors can be combined with cryogenically operated semiconductors or with superconductors to reduce the size, weight, and losses of a complete system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2008
    Inventors: Otward M. Mueller, Eduard K. Mueller, Michael J. Hennessy
  • Patent number: 7405922
    Abstract: A high reliability and low power consumption anti-lock brake system is disclosed. The two pilot valves are controlled so as not to be energized concurrently. The secondary battery of the anti-lock brake system is charged by a power supply and/or a generator. An electric double layer capacitor having a housing made of functionally graded aluminum ceramic material is used as the secondary battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignee: NEC Tokin Corporation
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Kawaguchi, Nobuo Seko, Tatsuo Itoh, Takashi Nagai, Yoshiaki Okita, Hiroyasu Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 7397650
    Abstract: An electric double layer capacitor uses a multi-layer electrode structure, which has a plurality of electrode layers composed of a binder and an electrode material and coated on a current-collecting member, each of the electrode layers including a macromolecular substance. A first electrode layer in contact with the current-collecting member and the second electrode layer in contact with the first electrode layer are formed of different constituents or have different proportions of the same constituent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignees: Nisshinbo Industries, Inc., Itochu Corporation
    Inventors: Takaya Sato, Tatsuo Shimizu
  • Patent number: 7385801
    Abstract: There is provided an organic electrolyte capacitor having electrodes on current collectors that have holes penetrating the front and rear surfaces, in which electrode materials formed on the through-holes of the current collectors seldom fall off and high energy density and high power density can be obtained. The organic electrolyte capacitor includes positive electrodes, negative electrodes and an electrolyte capable of transferring lithium ions, in which the positive electrodes contain a substance capable of carrying lithium ions and/or anions reversibly as a positive electrode active material, the negative electrodes contain a substance capable of carrying lithium ions as a negative electrode active material, the positive and negative electrodes possess the positive or negative electrode active material layers on an electrode substrate that has conductive layers made of conductive materials on current collectors, which have through-holes, and the negative electrodes carry lithium electrochemically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2008
    Assignee: Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Nobuo Ando, Kenji Kojima, Shinichi Tasaki, Hiromoto Taguchi, Tsutomu Fuji, Yukinori Hato, Chisato Marumo
  • Patent number: 7382600
    Abstract: A charge storage device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode being opposed to and spaced apart from the first electrode; a porous separator disposed between the electrodes; a sealed package for containing the electrodes, the separator and an electrolyte in which the electrodes are immersed; and a first terminal and a second terminal being electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode respectively and both extending from the package to allow external electrical connect to the respective electrodes, wherein the gravimetric FOM of the device is greater than about 2.1 Watts/gram.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2008
    Assignee: CAP-XX Limited
    Inventors: George Lange Paul, Rory Albert James Pynenburg, Peter John Mahon, Anthony Michael Vassallo, Philip Andrew Jones, Sarkis Keshishian, Anthony Gaetano Pandolfo
  • Patent number: 7379289
    Abstract: The present invention provides a highly conductive separator of which surface is coated with conductive polymer molecules, and provides an electrolytic capacitor having a low ESR characteristic using the separator. The conductive separator is formed by sticking the conductive polymer molecules to an insulating separator substrate by chemical oxidative polymerization, and the stuck amount of the conductive polymer molecules per basis weight of the separator substrate is set in the range of 3 to 30 g/m2. Conductive polymer molecules that are hardly de-doped can be formed in the electrolyte for driving by chemical oxidative polymerization, so that an electrolytic capacitor having high capacitance and low ESR can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2008
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukihiro Nitta, Hiroyuki Matsuura, Hiroki Kusayanagi
  • Patent number: 7365959
    Abstract: A multi value capacitor is constructed in a single can having a core with three capacitor elements. The capacitor elements are chosen to provide a selectable range of discrete capacitance values when connected in various combinations. The capacitor elements are each connected to a common terminal. The first capacitor element is connected to a first cam contact, the second capacitor element is connected to a second cam contact, and the third capacitor element is connected to a third cam contact. A dial switch mechanism is mounted to the can and connected to a switched terminal, and includes a dial shaft and a rotating contact connected thereto. Rotating the dial switch mechanism will cause the rotating contact, which has three wiper contacts, to engage raised portions of the various cam contacts in various combinations to create various capacitance values between the switched terminal and the common terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Inventor: Charles Barry Ward
  • Patent number: 7352559
    Abstract: Electrical devices which incorporate electrodes coated with carbon nanotubes. An anode is placed in conductive relationship with the coated electrode. A gas medium is placed between the electrode and anode which medium also participates in the transfer of electrons. Using specific gas media in combination with nanotube coated electrodes allows for the production of electromagnetic radiation sources which have extended life, reduced power requirements, and significantly decreased operating temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Inventor: Chien-Min Sung
  • Patent number: 7352560
    Abstract: The present subject matter includes a capacitor stack having a plurality of anode layers, and a plurality of cathodic metal substrates partially coated in a titanium coating. Cathode portions lacking titanium enable weld interconnections which are substantially free of titanium, improving capacitor properties. In some embodiments, anodes are interspersed among cathodes, and are electrically separated from the cathodes, with portions of cathode material attached to the welding area of the anode. These portions of the cathode material are no longer electrically connected to the cathode. As the anode and these cathode portions are welded and aged, leakage current is reduced due to improved oxide growth in the welding area due to the absence of titanium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: James M. Poplett, Jeannette C. Polkinghorne, Gregory J. Sherwood
  • Patent number: 7352558
    Abstract: An inexpensive and reliable dry process based capacitor and method for making a self-supporting dry electrode film for use therein is disclosed. Also disclosed is an exemplary process for manufacturing an electrode for use in an energy storage device product, the process comprising: supplying dry carbon particles; supplying dry binder; dry mixing the dry carbon particles and dry binder; and dry fibrillizing the dry binder to create a matrix within which to support the dry carbon particles as dry material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Assignee: Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Linda Zhong, Xiaomei Xi, Porter Mitchell, Bin Zou
  • Patent number: 7327552
    Abstract: One embodiment of the present subject matter includes a capacitor stack, including at least a first substantially planar anode layer and at least a second substantially planar anode layer. In the embodiment, the capacitor stack formed by the process comprising aligning the first anode layer and the second anode layer so that a first anode edge face of the first anode layer and a second anode edge face of the second anode layer form an anode connection surface for electrical connection of the first anode and the second anode and spraying metal on the anode connection surface to electrically connect the first anode layer and the second anode layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2008
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventor: Gregory J. Sherwood
  • Patent number: 7324328
    Abstract: An ultracapacitor formed on a semiconductor substrate includes a plurality conductive layers with intervening dielectric layers. These layers form a plurality of capacitors which may be connected in parallel to store a charge for powering an electronic circuit or for performing a variety of integrated circuit applications. A plurality of ultracapacitors of this type may be connected in series or may be designed in stacked configuration for attaining a specific charge distribution profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Siva G. Narendra, Shekhar Y. Borkar
  • Publication number: 20080002334
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electrolytic capacitor including the following steps as well as an electrolytic capacitor manufactured by the method are provided. The method includes: a dispersion impregnation step of impregnating, with a dispersion containing electrically conductive solid particles or powder and a solvent, a capacitor element having an anode foil with a dielectric coating film formed thereon and an opposite cathode foil that are wound with a separator interposed therebetween; a dry step of evaporating the solvent after the dispersion impregnation step to form an electrically conductive solid layer on a surface of the dielectric coating film; and an electrolytic solution impregnation step of impregnating a gap in the electrically conductive solid layer with an electrolytic solution. Accordingly, an electrolytic capacitor that can be manufactured more easily that is excellent in voltage proofing property and that has a lower ESR and a lower leakage current is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2007
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Applicants: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., SUN Electronic Industries Corp.
    Inventors: Kenji Kakuma, Masakazu Hosogi
  • Patent number: 7312976
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a double electric layer heterogeneous electrochemical supercapacitor (HES) and a method of manufacture. Single-cell or multi-cell versions of the HES can be produced. Output characteristics of the HES are optimized by carefully controlling particular parameters of the HES' design and construction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2007
    Assignee: Universal Supercapacitors LLC
    Inventors: Samvel Avakovich Kazaryan, Gamir Galievich Kharisov, Vladimir Alexandrovich Kazarov, Sergey Vitalievich Litvinenko, Sergey Nikolaevich Razumov
  • Patent number: 7307830
    Abstract: High reliable energy density capability of double-layer capacitor electrode technology now enables the use of capacitors as supplements to, or replacements for, battery technologies. In one application, when sized to a standard battery form factor, the large end terminal surface areas of such form factors enable that the energy density of capacitors can now be safely used as direct drop-in replacements for batteries.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Rolland Gallay, Daniel Schlunke, Richard Smith
  • Patent number: 7292431
    Abstract: The invention is an electrochemical capacitor with its electrodes made on a conducting substrate with a layer of a redox polymer of the poly[Me(R-Salen)] type deposited onto the substrate. Me is a transition metal (for example, Ni, Pd, Co, Cu, Fe), R is an electron-donating substituent (for example, CH3Oā€”, C2H5Oā€”, HOā€”, ā€”CH3), Salen is a residue of bis(salicylaldehyde)-ethylendiamine in Schiff's base. The electrolyte comprises of an organic solvent, compounds capable of dissolving in such solvents with the resulting concentration of no less than 0.01 mol/l and dissociating with the formation of ions, which are electrochemically inactive within the range of potentials from ?3.0 V to +1.5 V (for example, salts of tetramethyl ammonium, tetrapropyl ammonium, tetrabutyl ammonium), and a dissolved metal complex [Me(R-Salen)]. The method of using the capacitor contemplates periodically alternating the connection polarity of the electrodes, causing the electrochemical characteristics of the electrodes to regenerate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2007
    Assignee: Gen 3 Partners, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander Mikhailovich Timonov, Sergey Anatolijevich Logvinov, Dmitriy Ivanovich Pivunov, Svetlana Viktorovna Vasiljeva, Nik Shkolnik, Sam Kogan
  • Patent number: 7289312
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to an electrical charge storage device (ECSD) with enhanced power characteristics. More particularly, the present invention relates to enhancing the current density, voltage rating, power transfer characteristics, frequency response and charge storage density of various devices, such as capacitors, batteries, fuel cells and other electrical charge storage devices. For example, one aspect of the present invention is solid state and electrolytic capacitors where the conductor surface area is increased with smooth structures, thereby reducing the distance separating the conductors, and improving the effective dielectric characteristics by employing construction techniques on atomic, molecular, and macroscopic levels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2007
    Inventor: William B. Duff, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7286335
    Abstract: An electric double layer capacitor capable of preventing leakage of an electrolytic solution from the inside and interfusion of unnecessary material from the outside, and capable of forming insulation between a terminal and an outer casing, is provided. A lower-insulation ring 131 is fit into a terminal 112 until the lower-insulation ring comes in the upper side of a flange portion 113. Then, the terminal 112 in this state is inserted into a center of the through hole 111a of a sealing plate 111 from the inside of an outer casing 121. Then, an O-ring 133 is press fit into a spacing 135 formed by a cylindrical portion 112a and the through hole 111a. Further, an upper-side insulation ring 137 is fit to the upper side of this press fit O-ring 133. Then, a setting spring 139 is attached to the terminal 112 so as to press down the upper-side insulation ring 137.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2007
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Hozumi, Katsuji Ikeda
  • Patent number: 7283349
    Abstract: An electric double layer capacitor has a pair of current collectors, a positive polarizable electrode which is provided on one of the pair of current collectors, includes activated carbon of a weight W+ and has a capacitance C+, a negative polarizable electrode which is provided on the other of the pair of current collectors, includes activated carbon of a weight W? and has a capacitance C?, a separator interposed between the positive and negative polarizable electrodes, and an organic electrolytic solution which impregnates at least the positive and negative polarizable electrodes and the separator, wherein C?/C+=0.6 to 1.0 and W?/W+=1.1 to 2.0. Even when continuously charged at a high applied voltage, the electric double layer capacitor has a high retention of capacitance and a low rise in internal resistance, and thus has an excellent durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2007
    Assignee: Nisshinbo Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Yoshida, Hidenori Nakata
  • Patent number: 7268995
    Abstract: An electric double layer capacitor is composed of a pair of current collectors, a positive polarizable electrode provided on one of the pair of current collectors, a negative polarizable electrode provided on the other of the pair of current collectors, a separator between the positive and negative polarizable electrodes, and an organic electrolytic solution which impregnates at least the positive and negative polarizable electrodes and the separator. The capacitor has a theoretical amount of ions Qt defined as Qt (moles)=CƗVĆ·96,500, wherein C is the rated capacitance (farads) of the capacitor and V is the rated voltage (volts), and an amount of ions Qe in the organic electrolytic solution, such that Qe/Qt=1.7 to 3.5. The capacitor has a high voltage rating, excellent cycle characteristics during high-current charging and discharging, and a low internal resistance in low-temperature environments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Assignee: Nisshinbo Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Yoshida, Kanako Yuyama
  • Patent number: 7256981
    Abstract: An electric double layer capacitor comprising a pair of electrodes and an electrolytic solution in contact with said pair of electrodes, wherein: the electrolytic solution contains a compound having the formula (1) and an organic solvent. Here, R1 is a group selected from among dimethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene and pentamethylene, and R2 is tetramethylene or pentamethylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Atsuko Kosuda, Yoshihiko Ohashi
  • Patent number: 7251122
    Abstract: An electric chemical capacitor includes first and second electrodes each including a collector 111, 121, a polarized electrode layer 112, 122 and an undercoat layer 113, 123 for bonding the collector and the polarized electrode layer with each other, and a separator put between the first and second electrodes so that the polarized electrode layers 112 and 122 face each other, wherein an end portion of each undercoat layer 113, 123 is located in the same position as or on the outer side of an end portion of the corresponding polarized electrode layer 112, 122, and located on the inner side of an end portion of the separator 130. Thus, the polarized electrode layers can be prevented from peeling from the collector. Further, the undercoat layers can be prevented from abutting against each other, and the undercoat layer of one electrode and the collector of the other electrode can be prevented from abutting against each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2007
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Kiyonori Hinoki, Yousuke Miyaki, Kazuo Katai, Hideki Tanaka, Tsuyoshi Ichiki
  • Patent number: 7242572
    Abstract: A sealed electrode enclosed in separator material is provided for use in a capacitor cell. The separator may either be adhered to the electrode in sheets, or may be formed into a pouch, which is used to enclose the electrode. A method of preparing the electrode sealed with separator is described in which an adhesive is used to secure the pouch to the electrode before sealing it. The prefabricated electrode and separator combination may be used in both coiled capacitor cells and flat capacitor cells that are often used in implantable medical devices. Electrodes prepared in this fashion can be efficiently and reliably aligned within the case of a capacitor cell, and have no exposed electrode surfaces that could lead to short-circuiting within the cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2007
    Assignee: Medtronic, Inc.
    Inventors: John D. Norton, Anthony W. Rorvick, Mark D. Breyen, Paul A. Pignato, Thomas P. Miltich
  • Patent number: 7236348
    Abstract: A reinforcing material-having functional sheet of a sheet-like functional material including a functional powder and a binder resin and, laminated thereon, a reinforcing sheet comprising a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric, which are bonded, wherein the basis weight of the reinforcing sheet, the fiber diameter of the fiber constituting the reinforcing sheet and the functional sheet thickness are in specific ranges. A sheet-like electrode for electric double layer capacitors, which electrode comprises a sheet-like electrode of carbon fine powder and a fluorine-containing polymer resin and, laminated thereon, the reinforcing sheet, and an electric double layer capacitor having this electrode. The functional sheet has strength and no elimination of the functional material powder, and also efficiently exhibits high functional properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2007
    Assignee: Nippon Valqua Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Asano, Toru Sugitani, Michinao Hayashi, Daijirou Akiyama
  • Patent number: 7233481
    Abstract: An electric double layer capacitor has a pair of activated carbon electrodes and an organic solution in which an electrolyte is dissolved in an organic solvent. An electrolyte solution is also provided. In the electric double layer capacitor, at least one of cycloalkane, cycloalkene, or derivatives thereof is contained in at least one of the activated carbon and the organic electrolyte solution. The organic solvent contains a main solvent and an additive solvent. The main solvent contains propylenecarbonate in a range of from 99.9 to 70 wt %, and at least one of ethylenecarbonate and dimethylcarbonate in a range of from 0.1 to 30 wt %, and the additive solvent contains cycloalkane in a range of from 5 to 30 wt % to the total amount of the organic solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takeshi Fujino
  • Patent number: 7233482
    Abstract: A surface mount energy storage device in the form of a supercapacitor (1) includes a generally rectangular folded prismatic housing (2) and two energy storage elements (not shown) that are sealingly contained within the housing (2) and which are connected in series. A mount, in the form of an integrally formed tinned metal frame (3), extends about and captively retains housing (2) in the folded configuration shown. Two terminals, in the form of elongate contacts (4, 5) extend from the energy storage elements and terminate outside housing (2) for allowing external electrical connection to the elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: CAP-XX Limited
    Inventors: David Albert James, Stephen Robert Wilson, Alina Kay Sloan, Richard Michael Stephens
  • Patent number: 7224574
    Abstract: An electric double layer capacitor in which gas generation due to decomposition of a solvent of an electrolyte solution in the capacitor is reduced and performance maintaining ratio is superior, is provided by a method which is different from a method of adding additives to the electrolyte solution. The electric double layer capacitor has activated carbon polarizing electrodes and a non-water-based solvent, and a positive electrode of the activated carbon polarizing electrodes contains an antacid agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takeshi Fujino, Byoungju Lee
  • Patent number: 7215532
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing electrical components of the energy-accumulating electrostatic or electrochemical type, consisting in winding at least two layers of a film on a support made of an electrically nonconducting material that has a substantially polygonal cross-section, by providing a preset number of film turns until a predefined thickness is reached, and forming a first layer; arranging respective spacers at the corners of the polygon in which the contour of the wound film is inscribed; and winding more turns of film around the first layer and around the spacers inserted at the corners, to form a second layer. A machine by means of which the method is performed comprises a rotatingly mounted frame on which the support is fixed for winding of the layer of film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: Arcotronics Industries S.p.A
    Inventors: Sauro Righi, Mirko Mazza
  • Patent number: 7212397
    Abstract: The invention relates to an electrochemical cell including: at least a pair of current collector plates that are placed in parallel to each other, flat electrodes containing aqueous electrolyte printed on opposing faces of said current collectors, such that a peripheral region is defined on each of said faces of said current collectors, which region is not covered by said electrode, and a separating medium interposed between said electrodes, the geometric form and size of said separating medium being identical to the form and size of said current collector plates, said separating medium having a central region permeable to said electrolyte, surrounded by a peripheral masked region which is non-permeable to said electrolyte, such that the permeable region of said separating medium coincide with the electrodes printed on the opposing faces of said current collectors, with respect to position, geometric form and size; wherein the pores in the peripheral region of the separating medium are impregnated with a suit
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2007
    Assignee: Cellergy Ltd.
    Inventor: Joel Lang
  • Patent number: 7206189
    Abstract: Composite electrode/current collectors for capacitors, e.g., a flow-through capacitor or electric double layer capacitor are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for making a composite electrode/current collectors and capacitors having at least one composite electrode/current collector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: Advanced Energy Technology Inc.
    Inventor: Robert A. Reynolds, III
  • Patent number: 7206190
    Abstract: In an electrode for an electric double layer capacitor of the present invention, the peak value of particle size distribution of graphite particles added to a conductive adhesive is in a range of 2.6 to 3.2 ?m, not less than 100,000 dimples having a largest outer diameter in a range of 4 to 10 ?m and a depth in a range of 4 to 15 ?m are formed on the surface of the collector sheet per 1 cm2, and the occupied area of the dimples to the entire surface area of the collector sheet is not more than 50%. By determining the saponification value of polyvinylalcohol which is used as a binder component of the conductive adhesive in a range of 90.0 to 98.5, adhesiveness of the collector sheet and the electrode forming sheet is improved. Furthermore, by substituting H atoms contained in the polyvinylalcohol with Si atoms, adhesiveness of the collector sheet and the electrode forming sheet can be further improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignees: Honda Motor Co., Ltd., No-Tape Industrial Co., Ltd., Daido Metal Company Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenichi Murakami, Manabu Iwaida, Shigeki Oyama, Toshiaki Fukushima, Tomohiko Kawaguchi, Kouki Ozaki, Masanori Tsutsui
  • Patent number: 7203053
    Abstract: A capacitor provides a plurality of selectable capacitance values, by selective connection of six concentrically wound capacitor sections of a capacitive element each having a capacitance value. The capacitor sections each have a respective section element terminal at a first end of the capacitive element and the capacitor sections have a common element terminal at a second end of the capacitive element. A pressure interrupter cover assembly is sealingly secured to the open end a case for the element and has a deformable cover with a centrally mounted common cover terminal and a plurality of section cover terminals mounted at spaced apart locations. A conductor frangibly connects the common element terminal of the capacitive element to the common cover terminal and conductors respectively frangibly connect the capacitor section terminals to the section cover terminals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignee: American Radionic Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert M. Stockman