Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp 1A has a light emitting vessel 2A made of a semitransparent ceramic material and having a pair of end portions 2a each with an opening formed in the end portion and a light emitting portion 2a, a pair of discharge electrodes 5, and electrode supporting members 4 each supporting the electrode 5 and fixed to the end portion 2a. The vessel 2A defines an inner space 6 with an ionizable light emitting substance and starter gas filled in the inner space 6. The electrodes 5 are contained in the inner space 6. The light emitting portion 2b has a thicker portion 2g and a thinner portion 2c. The thinner portion 2c has a cross sectional area of not smaller than 35 percent and not larger than 80 percent of that of the thicker portion 2g so that the light emitting portion 2b has a brightness center 9 in the thinner portion 2c.

Abstract: A light source device of the present invention includes a light source lamp and a reflector that reflects light emitted from the light source lamp. The reflector is formed of a ceramic having a thermal conductivity of at least about 0.005 (cal/cm·sec·deg) at a temperature of 20° C. This arrangement of the light source device effectively lowers the ambient temperature of the light source lamp.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lamp device using a high-pressure vapor discharge lamp, particularly to an improvement for controlling the influence of the generation of heat, which accompanies an increase in lamp power and a reduction in the size of a reflector. A lamp device of the present invention comprises a discharge lamp having an arc tube enclosing luminescent materials and having a pair of opposing electrodes disposed therein and a pair of sealed portions extending from the arc tube; a reflector which reflects light radiated by the discharge lamp; a transparent member covering an open end of the reflector and accommodating the discharge lamp in a space between the transparent member and the reflector; and means for preventing an excessive temperature rise wherein the temperature rise of welded parts of wiring members electrically connected to the electrodes of the discharge lamp is restricted.

Abstract: An adjustable reflector device is disclosed. The device consists of an adjustable double parabolic reflective skin with an adjustable lamp mount, incorporating a V-shaped perforated heat shield, attached. The two part reflective skin forms a double parabolic shape when flexed back against a reinforced spine. This flexible shape is secured by lengthwise adjustable chain retainers attached a both ends of the skin. The lamp mount slides onto a pair of threaded bolts secured to the skin and adjustment is achieved by tightening or loosening the appropriate nuts. The heat shield slides onto the lamp fitting and is positioned appropriately to deflect incident heat and light. This device can be used to provide variable conditions of artificial illumination.

Abstract: The optical apparatus of the present invention comprises; an optical member such as a lens; a casing containing the optical member; a gas supply device that supplies gas at a predetermined flow rate to inside the casing; and a gas introduction mechanism that reduces the flow rate of the gas supplied to inside the casing to below the predetermined flow rate. The casing has an inlet through which gas is supplied from the gas supply device to the inside. The gas introduction mechanism comprises an impingement member which is disposed between the inlet and a surface of the optical member, and the gas introduced from the inlet impinges against the impingement member. As a result, contamination of the optical member due to gas introduced to inside the casing can be reduced.

Abstract: A high intensity discharge lamp assembly (10) has improved thermal venting. The discharge light source (12) is housed within a reflector body (20). Recesses (40) are circumferentially spaced around an open end (28) of the reflector body. A containment structure (50, 50′, 50″) provides a structure that serves the containment function without interfering with the thermal venting.

Abstract: A lamp unit with a light control function for the light emitted from this lamp unit, for which a high pressure mercury lamp is used which is filled with at least 0.15 mg/mm3 mercury and which has a hermetically enclosing arrangement, an essentially hermetically enclosing arrangement or an arrangement in which there is a flow path for actively flowing cooling air within. The lamp unit for a projector has a high pressure mercury lamp of the short arc type with a wall load of at least 1 W/mm2 which is filled with at least 0.

Abstract: A lamp having a lighting source, integral electronics, and a thermal distribution mechanism disposed in a housing. The thermal distribution mechanism may include a variety of insulative, radiative, conductive, and convective heat distribution techniques. For example, the lamp may include a thermal shield between the lighting source and the integral electronics. The lamp also may have a forced convection mechanism, such as an air-moving device, disposed adjacent the integral electronics. A heat pipe, a heat sink, or another conductive heat transfer member also may be disposed in thermal communication with one or more of the integral electronics. For example, the integral electronics may be mounted to a thermally conductive board. The housing itself also may be thermally conductive to conductively spread the heat and convect/radiate the heat away from the lamp.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a lamp holder with a lamp inside a casing; at least one guiding surface at the lower edge proximate one side of the lamp holder; a ventilation outlet disposed on the lamp holder at a position corresponding to one side of the guiding surface proximate the casing; an upper sheet at the top of the lamp holder keeping a specific distance from the casing to define an upper air duct; a lower sheet at the bottom of the lamp holder keeping a specific distance from the casing to define a lower air duct and connecting to the guiding surface. A fan proximate one side of the guiding surface for blowing the air through the lamp holder and the upper and lower air ducts, then discharge the hot air from the ventilation outlet for the heat dispersion. Therefore, this invention reducing the temperature of the lamp which near the casing.

Abstract: A xenon arc lamp for a motion picture projector is cooled by providing the anode end of the lamp with a shroud that forms part of a support for that end of the lamp. Cooling air flows into the shroud along the support arm and enters the shroud through a slot in its side wall. The shroud provides an annular air space around the anode end of the lamp and has an annular air outlet through which the cooling air leaves as a “sheet” of laminar air flow which tends to adhere to the surface of the bulb, thereby providing precise cooling. In this way, arc instability is avoided or minimized, while lamp life is extended.

Abstract: A headlight device includes a discharge lamp, a circuit unit and a heat radiating member. The circuit unit is directly connected to the discharge lamp to apply a high voltage to the discharge lamp. The heat radiating member radiates heat generated from the discharge lamp and the circuit unit. The heat radiating member is placed between the discharge lamp and the circuit unit and extends radially in a generally vertically downward direction.

Abstract: A radiating system for projector device includes a ventiduct structure with a ventiduct space, a light source having a lamp center and arranged in the ventiduct space, a baffle provided around the light source to divide the ventiduct space into a first ventiduct space and a second ventiduct space, and an arc-shaped inner bend provided for communicating the first ventiduct space and the second ventiduct space. A lamp radiating fan inhales an air blowing toward the lamp center and a radiating fan drains the air out of the second ventiduct space to carry away a heat generated by the light source.

Abstract: An electrodeless lighting apparatus using microwave comprises: a waveguide for transmitting microwave generated in a magnetron; a mesh screen coupled to an outlet portion of the waveguide for blocking a leakage of the microwave and passing light; a bulb located in the mesh screen for emitting light by generating plasma by the microwave; and a globe installed on outer area of the mesh screen so that the light generated in the bulb can be radiated to omnidirection, that is, the globe is installed around the bulb instead of a reflector and a light guide which are used in the conventional art, and thereby, a structure of the lighting apparatus can be made simply and an omnidirectional lighting can be performed.

Abstract: A xenon arc search lamp has a lamp beam focused by relative movement of a reflector by advancing or retracting it along its optical axis of symmetry on which the lamp is aligned. The battery and lamp assemblies are field replaceable without tools. The beam output is usable with a combination of filters to allow the most varied intensity and wavelengths for a particular application, such as smoke filled environments, infrared illuminations and underwater illuminations. The xenon arc lamp is oriented within the searchlight with respect to the reflector to provide the most uniform field of illumination on which the lamp is capable, namely with the anode of the lamp turned away from the forward beam direction in the reflector.

Abstract: A method for thermal control of a lamp assembly which includes an arc lamp, fan and an associated reflector enclosed within a sealed module. The method includes providing a predetermined air flow path within said module whereby a continuous flow of ambient air is passed over said lamp during lamp operation which reduces the operating temperature of the lamp and increases lamp life, and further including an opening or vent adjacent to the fan which functions to reduce the fan temperature in operation thereby increasing the operating life of the fan.

Abstract: A portable battery powered high intensity lighting system that produces solar quality illumination at four to six times the efficiency of comparable incandescent lighting systems includes a light head and a power source. The light head contains an HID (high intensity discharge) arc lamp. A sealed enclosure containing a ballast is attached immediately adjacent to the lamp assembly. The ballast enclosure is preferably potted with a thermally conductive epoxy.

Abstract: A short arc lamp is optimized for improved thermal performance characteristics. The short arc lamp includes a ceramic body having a concave reflective surface formed in an upper end thereof, a base adapted to receive the base end of the ceramic body in abutting relation, and a window frame assembly positioned in abutting concentric relation with the upper end of the ceramic body. In particular, the ceramic body is formed from beryllia (beryllium oxide) which has superior thermal transfer characteristics. The lamp is further provided with a specialized coating which help keep infra-red (IR) light energy from escaping from the lamp. In one instance, the coating is an IR reflective coating placed on the window of the lamp to reflect IR light energy back into the lamp where it can be conducted outwardly through the beryllium oxide body and base.

Abstract: This portable light source apparatus accommodates a deuterium lamp in a lamp box and housing in order to minimize influence of temperature changes in the outside air. The deuterium lamp, which is susceptible to changes in temperature, is enveloped both by the lamp box and the housing for accommodation in a double shield structure. Consequently, the temperature change of the housing, which is the most likely to be affected by the outside air, is harder to be transmitted to the deuterium lamp, whereby the latter can be utilized without consideration of weather changes during outdoor operations or influences of air conditioners and the like during indoor operations. The deuterium lamp can be inserted into and removed from the lamp box from thereabove, so that lamp replacement becomes easier even when the housing is made compact, whereby the light source apparatus can be carried easier outdoors and in the field.

Abstract: This portable light source apparatus accommodates a deuterium lamp in a lamp box and, at the same time, in a housing in order for the influence of temperature changes in the outside air to become very small. Namely, the deuterium lamp, which is susceptible to changes in temperature, is enveloped not only by the lamp box but also by the housing, thereby being accommodated in a double shield structure. Further, it has been known that ozone is generated when ultraviolet rays are emitted in the air. Therefore, a light guide tube for extending a light exit opening of the lamp box is provided, so that cooling winds do not traverse the ultraviolet rays. As a result, ozone is restrained from occurring in the part where the ultraviolet rays occur within the housing, whereby the emitted light is appropriately kept from fluctuating due to the occurrence of ozone.

Abstract: A tubular light bulb device includes an arc tube, a lighting circuit for lighting the arc tube, a case housing the lighting circuit and having a base at one end, and a heat-transferring member disposed in the case for conducting heat from a space formed in the case to the base. This allows the tubular light bulb device to discharge heat in the space formed in the case to the outside to reduce temperature of a phosphor film and electronic parts of the lighting circuit, whereby increased life can be obtained.

Abstract: A system and method of cooling a bulb of a type that requires cooling in one part, but not in others. A deflector assembly is coupled through a reflector, to the bulb, to cool only one part.

Abstract: A vehicle headlamp housing is naturally ventilated by a temperature difference between air inside and air outside the lamp housing, to prevent the temperature of a lighting control circuit from increasing and to reduce thermal loads applied to circuit elements. The lamp housing includes a first opening lower than, and a second opening higher than the lighting control circuit. The first opening permits air access to a space, where the lighting control circuit is contained. The second opening also permits air access to the space. The lamp housing may be constructed so that space is naturally ventilated by the first and second openings. Additionally, a labyrinth arrangement or a filter arrangement can be used to govern the flow of air into the vehicle headlamp while excluding debris.

Abstract: A grow light having an exterior shell with an air inlet and a hot air exhaust outlet, and a specular interior insertable into the shell. The sides of the specular insert are spaced apart from the walls of the shell so as to form a double-walled housing having air cooling chambers and vents which facilitate the movement and exhaust of air heated by high intensity light bulbs.

Abstract: The invention relates to an integrated projector for discharge lamps comprising a projector (1), including a discharge lamp, a support fork shaped structure for said projector, said fork shaped structure providing two substantially vertical elements (2, 3), provided laterally with respect to the projector, and a horizontal arm (4), joining said lateral elements (2, 3), in said substantially vertical elements of the fork shaped structure being provided all the elements of a voltage limiting system, or ballast, and in said horizontal arm (4) passing the electrical connection cables of the various components of the ballast provided in said two substantially vertical elements (2, 3), and arriving the power supply (5), between one of said substantially vertical elements of the fork shaped structure and the projector electrical connection means (6, 7) being provided.

Abstract: A lighting fixture including a housing having an exterior wall with interior and exterior surfaces, a tray contained in the housing, at least one heat-sensitive component contained in the housing, and a mount secured to the tray supporting the heat-sensitive component. The mount maintains the heat-sensitive component in thermal contact with the interior surface of the exterior wall of the housing, thereby facilitating dissipation of heat from the heat-sensitive component through the exterior wall of the housing.

Abstract: A system and method of cooling a bulb of a type that requires cooling in one part, but not in others. A deflector assembly is coupled through a reflector, to the bulb, to cool only one part.

Abstract: In a light source unit which has a discharge lamp which is located in a differential pressure passage system, an arrangement in which the discharge lamp and a concave reflector can be cooled with high efficiency is achieved by a discharge lamp being attached in the neck of a concave reflector which is located essentially horizontally, and at the same time, in the differential pressure passage system. Furthermore, at least one cooling air discharge opening is located in the neck area of the concave reflector; translucent glass covers the front opening of the concave reflector; and at least one cooling air injection opening is located in the area of the front opening of the concave reflector and has directional accuracy with reference to the inside of the concave reflector.

Abstract: An arc lamp suitable for use as a high intensity light source in a projection system is described. A reflector is arranged to reflect the light produced by the arc into a directional light beam, secondary reflection means being arranged to direct part of the reflected beam so as to compensate for regions which are obscured by the electrodes. Means are provided within the light source to dissipate heat generated by the electrodes.

Abstract: Provided is a projector light source which can effectively project a light beam having a sufficient volume from a lamp as a light source, and which is highly accurate and is excellent in workability. The projector light source comprising an arc tube for emitting a light beam; and a concave reflector including a hold part for holding the arc tube, and having a concave reflection surface for reflecting the light beam from the arc tube so that the light beam outgoes through an opening of the reflector, the concave reflector comprising a first reflector located in the vicinity of the hold part for holding the light emitting tube, and second reflector located in a part other than the hold part, and made of a material different from that of the first reflector. Further, the first reflector is made of heat-resistant glass, and the second reflector is made a material containing a heat-resistant organic material having a thermal deformation temperature which is lower than that of the heat-resistant glass.

Abstract: An electrodeless lighting apparatus using microwave comprises: a waveguide for transmitting microwave generated in a magnetron; a mesh screen coupled to an outlet portion of the waveguide for blocking a leakage of the microwave and passing light; a bulb located in the mesh screen for emitting light by generating plasma by the microwave; and a globe installed on outer area of the mesh screen so that the light generated in the bulb can be radiated to omnidirection, that is, the globe is installed around the bulb instead of a reflector and a light guide which are used in the conventional art, and thereby, a structure of the lighting apparatus can be made simply and an omnidirectional lighting can be performed.

Abstract: A light source cooling system having a double exhaust fan for a projector comprising: a light source formed with an interior region and an exterior region; a first exhaust fan; and a second exhaust fan, wherein the first exhaust fan and the second exhaust fan form two airstreams in the interior region and the exterior region respectively for cooperatively cooling the light source.

Abstract: A lamp collar for use in a lamp assembly of an image projector includes vanes that form an air inlet to allow air to flow into and through the lamp assembly to cool the lamp. The vanes direct the air to flow across the lamp to cool it and to circulate within the lamp assembly before exiting through an exhaust opening. The directed air flow serves to cool the lamp and to maintain a substantially constant lamp temperature.

Abstract: An improved light fixture for an inflatable structure which includes a cooling arrangement which cools the light source in a light container. The cooling arrangement including a passageway which directs a cooling fluid into and out of the interior of the canister. The cooling arrangement includes blower to direct the cooling fluid toward the light source and a diffuser to distribute the cooling fluid about the light source. The cooling arrangement also includes a temperature monitor to monitor the temperature in the light container and to activate the blower upon detecting a predetermined temperature in the light container and/or to deactivate the light source upon detecting a predetermined temperature in the light container.

Abstract: A lighting fixture for a heat generating light bulb which includes a pair of heat sinks to assist in dissipating heat and also an airflow path that extends through the lighting fixture that causes air to flow past the light bulb and the heat sinks with the heated air to pass through louvers and openings formed within the housing shell of the light fixture into the ambient.

Abstract: A method for thermal control of a lamp assembly which includes an arc lamp and an associated reflector enclosed within an outer housing. The method includes providing a predetermined air flow path within said housing whereby a continuous flow of ambient air is passed over the lamp during lamp operation which reduces the operating temperature of the lamp and increases lamp life.

Abstract: The invention relates to a headlight or a light (1) for a vehicle, comprising a diffusing panel (2), a casing (5), light sources (3) mounted in the housing (5), reflectors (4) allocated to said light sources and a ventilation system comprising at least one air intake opening (10), an air outlet opening (15) and a blower (7). In order to avoid diminished headlight efficiency in a headlight with fogging plastic parts, the invention provides a blower (7) that is a suction blower suctioning the air from the causing (5). Air guiding devices (30, 31) are mounted inside the causing (5), in such a way that the blower (7) guides the air away from the diffusing panel (2) and directs it pass the hot air pockets towards the back part of the casing opposite to the diffusing panel (2).

Abstract: A vehicle headlamp housing is naturally ventilated by a temperature difference between air inside and air outside the lamp housing, to prevent the temperature of a lighting control circuit from increasing and to reduce thermal loads applied to circuit elements. The lamp housing includes a first opening lower than, and a second opening higher than the lighting control circuit. The first opening permits air access to a space, where the lighting control circuit is contained. The second opening also permits air access to the space. The lamp housing may be constructed so that space is naturally ventilated by the first and second openings. Additionally, a labyrinth arrangement or a filter arrangement can be used to govern the flow of air into the vehicle headlamp while excluding debris.

Abstract: A lighting fixture including a housing having an exterior wall with interior and exterior surfaces, a tray contained in the housing, at least one heat-sensitive component contained in the housing, and a mount secured to the tray supporting the heat-sensitive component. The mount maintains the heat-sensitive component in thermal contact with the interior surface of the exterior wall of the housing, thereby facilitating dissipation of heat from the heat-sensitive component through the exterior wall of the housing.

Abstract: A vehicle discharge lighting unit can include a bulb mounting slot provided in a resin base. The mounting slot has a channel diameter that fits with an outer bulb of a lamp. A flange can be provided for mounting the resin base to a reflector. A burner band mounting section of the base can extend towards the lamp along a discharge chamber direction and project within the reflector. The driver case can also be separated into a front case and a rear case. The resin base and the driver case can therefore be most appropriately shaped while also having improved dielectric strength. When either of the base or the driver case is defective, only the part that is defective needs to be replaced.

Abstract: A water-cooled arc lamp comprises a two concentric cylindrical glass envelopes. A circulation of high purity water and ethylene glycol is maintained between the envelopes which form a water jacket. Such water mixture is highly transparent to light at the relevant wavelengths. A pair of anode and cathode electrodes in a xenon atmosphere is disposed inside the inner envelope. The cooling water mixture is pumped at a sufficiently high flow rate to prevent water from boiling at the glass to water surfaces and thereby suppress bubbles. A safety interlock flow switch is able to interrupt arc lamp operating power if the water circulation fails. An external parabolic reflector compensates for the light path diffraction distortions that occur as the light passes through the water jacket. In alternative embodiments, the water mixture is color doped to color filter the output light.

Abstract: A reflector for a high pressure discharge lamp device including a metallic component such that when the lamp is damaged the reflector is not broken or when the reflector is broken, spraying of lamp fragments can be effectively prevented. In the reflector for a high pressure discharge lamp device, the glass reflector houses a discharge lamp of the short arc type in which the discharge vessel is filled with greater than or equal to 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury, the outside surface of the glass reflector is surrounded by a metallic component.

Abstract: A lighting system is disclosed. The lighting system includes a first selectively actuated light module that emits light having a first polarization orientation. A second selectively actuated light module emits light having a second polarization orientation that is orthogonal to the first polarization orientation. A first combining element combines and directs light from the first and second light modules into an optical path. A first polarization alignment element aligns the polarization of light from the first combining element to a predetermined polarization orientation. The first and second light modules are selectively actuated to ensure that light having the predetermined polarization orientation is substantially constantly emitted when desired.

Abstract: A lamp assembly having a lamp housing defining an internal cavity with at least one side. The at least one side has an opening. The lamp assembly further includes a heat transfer plate attached to the at least one side, positioned outside of the internal cavity, and at least partially aligned with the opening to transfer heat away from the lamp housing. The lamp assembly may also have a sealing gasket positioned between the heat transfer plate and the at least one side of the lamp housing. In addition, the lamp assembly may further include a bulb shield with an arm connected to the heat transfer plate, and a shell connected to the arm opposite the heat transfer plate. The shell may be adapted to at least partially cover a bulb of the lamp assembly.

Abstract: A spa lighting apparatus including a wall fitting which seats in an opening in a spa wall and threadably receives a light transmissive lens which includes respective plastic layers providing impact and chemical resistance. The lens is further designed to disperse light from a plurality of LED sources to give an appearance similar to that of a single incandescent source.

Abstract: The present invention provides an easy-heat-dissipation spotlight structure comprising a reflector formed with an inner semi-ellipsoidal reflecting surface and having an open end; a light-emitting lamp body provided at the central location of the reflector; a lamp cover provided at the open end and formed with an inlet at its lower end; and an air guider installed at the inlet of the lamp cover so that an airflow can be directed into the space defined by the lamp cover and the reflector.

Abstract: A tasklight includes a first elongated cover portion defining a first elongated side edge. A second elongated cover portion is connected to the first cover portion, and defines therewith a housing having a lower side. The second elongated cover portion defines a second elongated side edge, and the second side edge is spaced-apart from the first side edge to define an open space between the first and second side edges that extends along a rear side of said housing. An elongated light source is positioned proximate the lower side of the housing. A reflective surface on the lower side of the housing has a shape configured to distribute light produced by the light source forwardly onto the worksurface. The reflective surface forms a passageway with the open space of the housing, and permits heat produced by the light source to escape through the open space of the housing by convection.

Abstract: The radiation source is provided with the lamps 3 for irradiating the inner walls 2 of the long hollow cavities 1 with continuous movement of the radiation along the axis 4 of the cavity 1, in particular for curing radiation-curable synthetic-resin laminates in conjunction with the restoration of pipes and sewer ducts by means of UV-radiation, comprising a chassis having a plurality of lamps 3 arranged on its circumference, whereby the chassis has a central support extending in the direction of the axis, the support being supported by means of the guide wheels 5, 6 on the inner wall 2 of the cavity 1 on the shock-absorbing struts 7. The chassis has an axial, centrally arranged threaded spindle 8, and the guide wheel 5, 6 are mounted with a lamp 33 and the temperature sensors 9 on a chassis frame, whereby the one end of the shock-absorbing strut 7 is pivot-mounted on the guide wheel 5, 6, and the other end on a receiving block 11 running on the threaded spindle 8.

Abstract: A reflector for a high pressure discharge lamp device including a metallic component such that when the lamp is damaged the reflector is not broken or when the reflector is broken, spraying of lamp fragments can be effectively prevented. In the reflector for a high pressure discharge lamp device, the glass reflector houses a discharge lamp of the short arc type in which the discharge vessel is filled with greater than or equal to 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury, the outside surface of the glass reflector is surrounded by a metallic component.

Abstract: A high intensity light projector for stage, architectural and similar applications includes a controllable image quality projection gate providing advanced visual effects. The projection gate, capable of selectively scattering or transmitting incident light, may be constructed of an array of scattering liquid crystal material in combination with infrared and ultraviolet reduction means which provide in the high intensity beam, a stable thermal environment by minimizing the absorption of light by the projection gate. Additional thermal efficiency is provided by supplemental cooling means. Color control is also provided in the form of dichroic filter wheels forming cooperating adjustable low, high and band width filters including saturation control. A color measuring feedback sensor is also provided. An intensity measuring feedback sensor controls a spatially-modulated, variable-density, reflectively-coated dimming wheel. A programmable gobo system has provisions for gobo selection, orientation, and rotation.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal projection apparatus having a plurality of lamps, and a plurality of cooling means for cooling the plurality of lamps individually, the lamp includes the following: a cup-shaped reflecting mirror 41 having an air discharge hole 41A, an insulator 50 having an air suction hole 50A, a front glass 42, a light emitting tube 40, and air passages (a) to (c) in the lamp for cooling the light emitting tube. The cooling means 12 sucks in hot air from the lamp, and exhausts the hot air toward the louver of the case. Thus, the lamps and the liquid crystal projection apparatus are cooled effectively.