Abstract: An adjusting apparatus for one or more headlight reflectors (1) has first and second miter gear mechanisms (4, 12), each of which includes a toothed-gear pair. The reflector can be pivoted about an axis by a rotation device, or knob, on the exterior of the housing. The two miter gear mechanisms are coupled by means of a rigid shaft (13) which is positioned in a bearing box (9) formed in a housing rearward wall (7). The shaft carries at each of its free ends a shaft toothed-gear of the respective first and second miter gear mechanisms and is held radially in the bearing box by means of girding elements of the toothed-gears (5, 15) whose teeth engage with the teeth of the shaft toothed-gears.

Abstract: A gate for a lamp which is particularly suited for illuminating rectangular objects comprises a holding element defining a light-passage opening which can be mounted on the lamp. Four gate wings are mounted on the holding element about the light-passage opening for defining a gate opening having substantially the approximate shape of an even-leg, or isosceles, trapezoid.

Abstract: The high output luminaire of the invention is capable of lighting a specific and determinable area defined by front and rear light shields. A reflector is mounted inside of a housing to forwardly direct light from a lamp positioned therein. The housing includes a hinged, waterproof access door having a transparent portion through which light from the lamp is shown. Adjustable front and rear light shields decreases the front and rear beam spread angles to confine the light from the luminaire to a chosen area.

Abstract: A projection headlamp for vehicles has a substantially elliptical reflector 14, a light source (bulb) located at the first focal point F1 of the reflector 14, a projection lens 16 disposed in front of the reflector 14, and a shade 20 located at a position near to the second focal point F2 and the focal point of the projection lens 16. The shade 20 partially intercepts light beams going from the reflector 14 toward the projection lens 16. The shade 20 is allowed to turn about the horizontal shaft 23 of the reflector 14 to adjust the beam distribution pattern. The shade 14 includes right and left shades 21 and 22, which are separated and horizontally extended when seen from the point substantially right under the optical axis L, and are allowed to independently turn about the horizontal shaft 23.

Abstract: An improved lighting fixture is disclosed for imaging a high-intensity beam of light at a distant location. A specially-faceted near-elliptical reflector cooperates with a gate aperture and a single aspheric lens to produce a beam that incorporates a very high proportion of emitted visible light, while the reflector has a dichroic coating that reflects only a low proportion of infrared light. The projected beam thereby has a relatively low energy density, such that the front portion of the fixture can be reduced substantially in size and weight. The gate is selectively rotatable relative to the fixture's rear housing.

Abstract: A fiber optic track lighting system comprises an elongated track channel having a generally U-shaped cross-section on a longitudinal axis. The U-shaped channel has a base portion joined to the proximal edges of first and second depending legs having parallel distal edges including an inward-facing longitudinal groove along each edge. A plurality of luminaire holders have opposed edges slidably engagable into the respective inward-facing longitudinal grooves to hold a fiber optic luminaire on an optical axis parallel to, and positionable along, the longitudinal axis of the track channel. Fiber optic light guides receive light from a remote source of illumination, extend a distance within the track channel to a light-emitting end. An optical element retained in each luminaire intercepts the emitted light, producing a substantially collimated light beam along the optical axis.

Abstract: An angle adjustable car reading lamp having a housing to deposit a case-like frame covered with are movable light penetrating plate and an upper cap to close an open top of the housing, the housing having a semi-roundly curved conductive plate fixed on an inner side wall bored with small grooves for an elastic conductive plate fixed on the frame to fit in one of the grooves to secure the frame at one of a plurality of adjustable andles when the frame is rotated to the right or the left.

Abstract: An illuminating apparatus wherein light which is emitted by one or more projectors is divided into light beams by reflectors or lenses and is directed against the surface to be illuminated by an array of neighboring luminant spots in such a way that the eye of an observer looking at the spots from the surface to be illuminated is not affected by glare, that the surface is adequately illuminated, and that the eye can discern discrete luminant spots. This is accomplished by causing several light beams to impinge upon each unit area of the surface to be illuminated and by appropriate selection of the distance of the surface to be illuminated from the luminant spots as well as by appropriate selection of maximum dimensions of the spots and their mutual spacing in the array.

Abstract: A headlamp for a power vehicle comprises a reflector having an apex, a light source arranged in the apex of the reflector, and a dimming device which is formed so that in a position for high beam it allows light from the light source to reach a lower reflector region or allows the light to exit the same, and in a position for low beam it keeps away light from said light source from the lower reflector region or blocks light reflected from the lower reflector region. The light source is formed as a gas discharge lamp with an axial light arc, an upper reflector region is formed for producing a light distribution for low beam while the lower reflector region is formed for producing a light distribution for high beam.

Abstract: Intense illumination is cast omnidirectionally by a single light source that directs a ligth beam onto a pair of mirrors rotating hundreds of revolutions per second. The mirrors are mounted in an "X" configuration and are thus vibration-free. The light beam is split in half and directed in opposite directions by the mirrors to enable the mirrors to rotate at half the speed of single mirror devices. The light source may be offset from the axis of rotation of the mirrors to shroud preselected areas from illumination.

Abstract: An elongate element such as a length of nylon cord or fiber optic cable is provided with means attached to at least one of its ends and operable to rotate or otherwise move the same. The moving elongate element is illuminated by illuminating means operable to vary the color of illuminating light either independently of, or in dependence on, the speed of movement of the said elongate element thereby to obtain a constant or varying visual effect.

Abstract: A device for manipulating any lighting fixture's light beam by means of a servo motor (82), linkage (80), a universal joint (90), and a reflecting means (76). The main plate (54) can be positioned along the rods (38) to intercept the focal point of the lighting fixture's light beam. The frame plate (36) can be interchanged with other size frame plates to allow different size lighting fixtures to use the same manipulation device. The invention can be controlled by any lighting console or computer with a accessable control signal. The unit can be controlled by either a wired or wireless signal.

Abstract: A shade control arrangement comprises a shade panel having inner and outer edges with an attachment clamp or attachment clips at the inner edge and additional clips at the outer edge. The outer clips can be used to hold the edge of a gelatin sheet or a perforated sheet to stretch the sheet across a source of light to which a pair of panels is connected using the inner clips or clamp. The clamp comprises inner and outer jaws which form a pocket that can be closed with a screw, at least one of the jaws being pivotally connected between the legs of a U-shaped fork that is detachably connected to the shade panel near the inner edge thereof. A flexible shaft is detachably connected to the clamp. A similarly structured clamp can be used to capture the edge of a flexible sheet that contains a plurality of parallel bend troughs so that the sheet can be bent into a variety of shapes.

Abstract: The invention provides a photographic studio light reflecting apparatus which is low cost, portable and easily adjustable to provide a wide range of lighting effects. The apparatus comprises first and second laterally spaced apart vertically side wall pairs, each pair having stationary and movable side wall panels. The apparatus also has a horizontal top wall panel supported on and extending between the stationary side wall panels. All the panels have inwardly facing diffused light reflecting surfaces to reflect light from conventional studio lights onto the subject. The movable panels are clear of the top wall panel to permit relative movement therebetween to vary lighting effects.

Abstract: A fitting for horticultural illumination includes a reflector and a housing for auxiliary equipment, the reflector being attached to the housing by a universal coupling so that the reflector can be exchanged for a reflector with other properties, thereby reducing investments when crops are changed. According to a preferred embodiment the reflector includes a collar adapting it for coupling with the housing. Both the collar including the reflector and the housing are suspended by a profile, thus forming a pre-assembled unit which is suspended by hooks from a rail provided in the greenhouse to be illuminated.

Abstract: Color wheel for lighting fixture, which includes a polygonal metal plate, which has slotted metal bars seated on the side edge of the polygonal plate with rectangular glass plates, e.g. dichroic filters adhesively held in the slots of the metal bars spaced. The glass plates are not in direct contact with the metal bars and are spaced close to each other, but not in contact, in a peripheral array.

Abstract: An emergency lighting apparatus designed for attachment with respect to a movable environmental structure such as a vertically movable dump body of a truck which is movable between a raised position and a down position wherein the emergency light includes a light shield pivotally movable with respect to the housing of the light responsive to gravitational force exerted therein to continuously shield the light from passing directly downwardly therefrom to prevent excessive glare being experienced by the truck driver when located in an area immediately adjacent to the truck cab. The light shield may include an opaque section to facilitate the light shading and may include an auxiliary weight secured with respect thereto to maintain proper orientation of the light shield with respect to the housing of the light during movement of the dump body of the truck between the raised and down positions.

Abstract: A light fixture (10) adjustable in focus and/or beam direction. Light fixture (10) is of the "vertical" or "downlighting" type, and preferably includes a bulb/lens assembly (16) mounted atop a relatively short post (14). Bulb/lens assembly (16) includes a lens (30) which rotatably carries a cap (72). Inside lens (30) and beneath cap (72) is a bulb (42) and a reflector assembly (48). Reflector assembly (48) includes a reflector holder (50) having a plurality of outwardly-extending posts (70) which are first received by vertical slots (46) in lens (30) and finally by cam grooves (80) in cap (72). Rotation of cap (72) relative to lens (30) causes cam grooves (80) to act upon posts (70) to move reflector assembly (48) relative to bulb (42). Reflector assembly (48) can be moved vertically relative to bulb (42) to adjust the width or focus of the light beam; and/or tilted vis-a-vis bulb (42) to adjust the direction of the light beam.

Abstract: A resinous plastic reflector unit (1) is mounted on a receiving member (8) by at least a first and a second joining member (9, 10) to be adjustable at least about one axis. The second joining member is clamp-like and is self guidingly shoved onto a wall member (16) on a rear side of a reflector bowl (2, 3). Wall strength of the wall member is not substantially greater than wall strength of a thin wall forming the reflection bowl. The wide side surfaces of first and second such wall members run perpendicular to one another. A joint between the first and second joining members lies, when viewed in an installation direction of the reflector bowl, aligned behind a thin wall portion of the reflector unit.

Abstract: A space lighting fitting comprises a support, lamp holder means and light directing means adjustable between first and second positions giving direct and indirect lighting respectively.

Abstract: An illuminating device comprises a tubular outer sleeve (12) provided with an elongated transparent window (13), with an inner sleeve (22) formed with an aperture (27). The inner sleeve (22) houses a pair of self-luminous light sources (30). Relative rotation between the inner and outer sleeves (22, 12) determines the shape illustrated by the sources (30) and visible through the window (13). The inner sleeve (22) thus serves as a shutter in controlling light emission.

Abstract: A dimmer for adjustably attenuating light to a fiber optic bundle. An opaque vane has a movement axis with a band on each side. One band has a substantially opaque portion which blocks about 50% of the light of a spot directed against the vane, and an opaque portion for passing about 50%. The other band has transmission slots interspaced between opaque bars, proportioned and arranged to pass varying amounts of light, all as a function of the position of the vane. The light passed by the bands is additive.

Abstract: An arrangement and method for providing an elongated light source, such as for illuminating a sign or the like or for other display, which includes emitting light from an exterior light source into an inner tube having a portion lined with a high reflectance film of prismatic lenses, the tube having a light-transmitting opening along its length, with a diffusing medium substantially diametrically opposite such opening, and optionally a reflector at one end of the inner tube. The inner tube is concentrically surrounded by an outer tube having light-transmissive portions of different colors. The outer tube is rotatable relative to the inner tube. The emitted light propagates in the inner tube by reflecting from the high reflectance lining and the reflector to impinge on the diffusing medium and thereby transmit light outwardly through the light-transmissive opening and thereafter through a selected one of the colored portions so as to project colored light against a sign or like object.

Abstract: A lighting system is described for the uniform illumination of restricted working surfaces in which a large area reflector is used which partially spans the working surface and which is for example positioned above the head height of a standing person. This large area reflector is mounted on a vertical support which simultaneously carries the light source required to irradiate this large area reflector.

Abstract: A light fixture for providing an aesthetically pleasing multi-colored pattern of illumination is disclosed. The light fixture comprises a housing for mounting a light bulb, a plurality of dichroic filters positioned within the beam of the light bulb, and a mounting fixture for securing and positioning the dichroic filters. Each of the dichroic filters will typically have different optical properties such that the reflected and transmitted light from each dichroic filter contributes a different color to the pattern. A second embodiment having an adjustable filter positioning means is also disclosed.

Abstract: A motor-bicycle head lamp includes a reflector formed in a spheroidal shape; a convex lens disposed in front of the reflector; and a shade disposed near a focal point of the convex lens substantially midway between the reflector and the convex lens. The shade is rotatable around the optical axis of the motor-bicycle head lamp in accordance with a slant angle of the body of the motor-bicycle. A slant angle sensor device is provided to rotatably drive the shade.

Abstract: A dental astral lamp using a tungsten halogen lamp as a light source is detachably provided on its light emanating plane with a color temperature transducing filter serving to reduce a luminous intensity at its focal position to a range of 1,500 to 4,500 luxes and transduce a color temperature to a range of 5,000 to 7,500 kelvins.

Abstract: A lamp assembly capable of functioning both as fog lamp and cornering lamp on a motor vehicle, comprising a fixed reflector within a housing, a movable reflector positioned forwardly of the fixed reflector, and a light bulb mounted to the fixed reflector via a bulb holder, with the bulb holder extending forwardly from the fixed reflector through an aperture in the movable reflector. The fixed reflector reflects the light rays from the bulb in the forward direction of the lamp assembly. Less in size then the fixed reflector, the movable reflector pivots about a vertical axis between a first position, where it coacts with the fixed reflector to reflect the light rays forwardly in the use of the lamp assembly as fog lamp, and a second position where the movable reflector deflects part of the light rays toward one side of the lamp assembly to enable the same to serve as cornering lamp.

Abstract: A lighting fixture is provided which includes a rotatable lamp and reflector system which can be adjusted to direct its maximum candlepower at a desired vertical angle. The lighting fixture also includes a rotatable glareshield which can be adjusted to vary the height of the top of the shield to change the degree of shielding provided. The glareshield and the housing of the lighting fixture form an interchangeable unit which can be installed after wiring. The glareshield may be adapted to provide diffused or patterned backlighting. A removable supplementary baffle may be employed to prevent glare or reflected light from being viewed by a person beneath the lighting fixture, or to prevent undesired backlighting beneath the lighting fixture.

Abstract: A luminaire having a boxlike housing with a removable cover secured thereto. The luminaire's reflector, having the socket and lamp components located therein, is rotatable on a planar mounting plate, thus enabling two light output distributions (patterns) to be provided, each at about ninety degrees from the other. The preferred lamp is a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp (e.g., high pressure sodium).

Abstract: A multi-purpose illumination device comprising, in one configuration, a dome lamp for the interior of a pickup truck cab and in another configuration a cargo light for illuminating the cargo box of a pickup truck, is provided. The lamp has an inner casing and an outer casing. The inner casing may be swung into the outer casing to configure the unit as a dome lamp. The inner casing may be swung away from the outer casing to configure the unit as a cargo lamp.

Abstract: A lamp structure and, more specially, a strip lighting fixture has an outer casing tube with a slot running between its ends and at least two double-ended lamps or bulbs placed within it and joined up electrically in series with a current supply, the bulbs being kept electrically in contact by one or more springs acting axially thereon.

Abstract: A high intensity flood light fixture is provided consisting of a ballast housing and a reflector housing which are rotatably mounted with respect to each other. Indexing means are provided about the joint between the housings and also about an opening in the ballast housing adapted to receive a mounting tenon. A unique strain relief is provided for the power cord to the fixture which also serves as a water tight seal for the power cord.

Abstract: The reflector arrangement consists of a several plate-shaped elements (12) having abutting edges and being placed to meet in one plane. The plate-shaped elements (12) are held together by a mounting (10) the front plate (13) of which partly covers the elements (12). The front surface of plate (13) is also reflective. A clamping rail (15) is secured to the plate (13) via a clamping hinge. The reflector arrangement can be used in connection with one of the plate-shaped elements (12) or with four plate-shaped elements (12) in total, but it can be also utilized only with the use of the front plate (13) of the mounting (10) as a reflector and without the plate-shaped elements (12). The elements (12) can be piled thus permitting to fold the reflector screen (11) without the formation of creases or breaks.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a fixture which is characterized by its ability readily to be lamped and relamped, notwithstanding the fixture is located at a position which is accessible only with difficulty. The fixture includes a socket which coacts with the terminals of a bulb of particular design to center the terminals and to enable electrical and mechanical contact to be effected by a simple inward movement of the bulb relative to the socket.

Abstract: An improved device for controlled illumination of a cavity such as in endoscopy or inspection of machinery within a housing; the device comprises a light source and a fiber optics for feeding light into the cavity, and a control means arranged between the light source and the entrance plane of the fiber optics for controlling the luminous density at the exit plane of the fiber optics; the control means is in the form of a diaphragm disc arranged between the light source and the entrance plane of the fiber optics and is capable of linear or rotational displacement or motion; the disc has an opening having a width that varies cross-wise to the direction of displacement or motion of the disc-shaped diaphragm so as to provide a variable aperture; the luminous density at the exit plane will, in general, be determined by the light flux that impinges upon the entry plane, and that flux is controlled by the variable aperture.

Abstract: This invention provides an improved reading or viewing lamp that achieves extraordinary visual acuity when properly used. The lamp employs a quartz-halogen bulb together with a parabolic lens to provide a collimated beam. A light filter removes heat radiation and ultra violet radiation from the beam. A convex mirror reflects the filtered light beam to the reading or viewing area where because of the point source characteristic of the bulb and the remaining optics, the rays are substantially non-crossing and transversely coherent in the reading or viewing area. In one embodiment, the collimated beam is directed vertically and tubular light shield surrounding the collimated light beam and a cylindrical shield around the convex mirror reduces transverse radiation of light to other parts of the room. The shield around the collimated beam also provides a chimney effect which disperses the heat throughout the room to points remote from the reader.

Abstract: A method for quickly, efficiently and accurately aiming a flood light at a preselected location which involves directing or redirecting the collimated radiative output of a low power laser source at a preselected location. The laser output may be aimed at a mirror on the flood light face and reflected directly back to the preselected location or the laser can be temporarily mounted to the flood light and the laser output directed parallel to the flood light beam axis at said preselected location.

Abstract: A rotary hot shoe mechanism in which the hot shoe can be rotated and enabled to select the direction of strobe light in a desired angle.

Abstract: Disclosed is a brightness control device for use with fiber optical lamps, comprising a diaphragm which is arranged unilaterally in the light beam between the lamp light source and the light entrance area of the fiber optical conductor. The diaphragm comprises a variable size diaphragm which is designed such that the cross-section of the light entrance area of the fiber optical conductor is asymmetrically and unilaterally reduced in order to maintain a constant lamp color temperature and emission characteristic.

Abstract: An anti-rotational lamp assembly for a vehicle including a grommet and cooperating lamp housing. The assembly includes an elastomeric grommet formed with radial ribs for compressive mounting in a wall opening and a lamp housing formed with a plurality of radial ribs for compressive engagement between the lamp housing and the inner surface of the grommet for preventing rotation of a mounted assembly due to road shock and vibration.

Abstract: There is disclosed a device for holding, for example, illuminating devices, which comprises a barrel having on one end a tubular split shaft housing, said housing being provided with cam means; a bottom leg having a center shaft housing engageable concentrically with the split shaft housing; and a center shaft inserted through the split shaft housing having attached to either end leg receivers for engagement with side legs.

Abstract: A source of radiant energy is combined with spaced apart reflecting surfaces which are derived from the parabolic and which have a common focal point but differing focal lengths. Radiant energy is reflected in substantially parallel rays and passed through radiation transmitting means which include radiation controls zones. The reflecting surfaces and the radiation transmitting means are mounted for rotary displacement of one relative to the other to vary the distribution pattern, intensity, color, and other characteristics of the reflected radiant energy in a unique manner. Radiation output from the source of radiant energy may be instantly tailored to a task at hand such as may arise, for example in theatrical lighting, mine lighting, police and surveillance work, military operations, fire fighting, sports activity, illumination of recreational areas and the like.

Abstract: A luminaire includes a rectangular casing having side walls extending forwardly from a rear wall. A hand grip is adjustably secured to one side wall so that the casing can be held in one hand of a user, and a shaft is rotatably mounted in the casing and projects outwardly through such one side wall. A handle is secured to the projecting end of the shaft, adjacent the hand grip. A lamp socket is mounted on the shaft intermediate its ends and a lamp is mounted upright in the socket. A reflector assembly is interchangeably mounted in the casing and includes a small diameter inner parabolic reflector, a large diameter outer parabolic reflector coaxial with the inner reflector, and a transition zone interconnecting the reflectors.

Abstract: Mounting device for rotatable adjustment of asymmetric reflector within luminaire housing to vary the light distribution from the luminaire. The mounting device includes a plurality of brackets circumferentially spaced around the lower portion of the dome-shaped luminaire housing for supporting the circular rim of the asymmetric reflector, which is formed with a corresponding plurality of recesses for clearing the brackets when the asymmetric reflector is inserted in or removed from the luminaire housing. Adjustable clamps are arranged adjacent the brackets for securing the reflector in the desired rotational position.

Abstract: A device for variably illuminating an object, such as an indicator on the instrument panel of a motor vehicle, includes a light source, a light conducting assembly for transmitting light to the object to be illuminated and a movable light control member disposed between the light source and an end of the light conducting assembly and constructed of a light conductive material, the movable member having a light transmitting surface of varying dimensions along the direction of movement of the member such that movement of the member relative to the end of the light conducting assembly varies the amount of light supplied thereto.

Abstract: Apparatus for use with a camera and flash unit to provide diffused light, including a support frame for holding a flash unit so it emits light upwardly, and for holding a reflector screen above the flash unit and facing forwardly and downwardly to reflect light from the flash unit in a largely forward direction. The reflector screen includes a sheet of flexible reflective material and a resilient wire reflector frame for holding the reflective sheet taut and for mounting it on the support frame.