Abstract: This invention relates to a threshold and approach semi-flush light of the type which utilizes a high intensity lamp surrounded by a reflector which concentrates the light emitting from the lamp on a mirror located above the lamp. The mirror reflects the light through a prism in a predetermined pattern. The reflector comprises a pair of ellipsoidal surfaces of differing eccentricities joined together to form a composite reflector, such that the ellipsoidal section nearest the lamp filament has an eccentricity greater than the second ellipsoidal section spaced a greater distance away from the lamp filament.

Abstract: A cover assembly comprising a cover having a plurality of holes for securement on top of a light base, said cover having a central top portion formed with at least one window for the exit light beam and an upwardly inclined ramp in front of said at least one aperture, and an optical system comprising a light source and at least one lens means hermetically mounted in said at least one window for the exit light beam, said lens means having a central refracting portion and two lateral total reflecting portions. The central refracting portion is formed with a first surface with double curvature towards the light source with flat upper and lower faces and a second surface with double curvature on its outer side with flat upper and lower faces.

Abstract: A signal lamp having a light source, a reflector, and a dispersion sheet wherein the dispersion sheet is divided into a plurality of dispersion elements constructed so as to minimize the adverse effect of incident stray light and minimize or eliminate the occurrence of phantom light effect.

Abstract: A signal lamp is disclosed for use in automotive vehicles. The lamp includes a housing, a reflector for producing parallel rays, a lens closing the housing in the direction of light exit and diaphragms mounted behind the lens. The outside of the lens is provided with non-reflecting or weakly reflecting transverse stripes to avoid undesired reflections. In one advantageous embodiment, the diaphragms are positioned only in an upper portion of the lamp.

Abstract: Luminaire apparatus, including a luminaire having a paraboloidal reflecting surface and a source of radiant energy such as a light source located at the focal point of the reflecting surface, is combined with means for selectively refracting light emitted by the light source and carrying out an improved method of producing a flood configuration of reflected light.

Abstract: In a vehicle headlamp, a light deflecting system is provided which comprises two plate-like transparent deflecting elements. Each element has a series of parallel fibs, and the elements are movable one relative to the other at right angles to the length of the ribs. The profiles of the ribs are so chosen that, in a neutral position of the deflecting elements, each rib on one deflecting element faces a rib of complementary shape on the other deflecting element, so that the system imposes no net deflection on light rays passing through. To produce a deflection of these rays, the deflecting elements are shifted relative to the other, so that then, the deflection suffered by the light in passing through one deflecting element is not wholly cancelled by the deflection suffered in passing through the other deflecting element; by suitable choice of the profile of the ribs, the net deflection is the same for all the deflected rays.

Abstract: Optical elements for vessel navigation lights, providing improved and inexpensive means for achieving uniform, luminous intensity over a sharply bounded horizontal arc of visibility, and also for achieving a desired vertical arc of visibility, comprise means for projecting light from a diffuse source or an array or mosaic of point sources into a field the horizontal and vertical arcs of which can be precisely defined. The disclosure encompasses two geometric configurations for projecting light, symmetrical and asymmetrical, compound parabolic concentrators, each of which may be constructed as either a reflective cavity or a refractive dielectric, thereby to provide four basic designs for achieving uniform illumination over various horizontal arcs of visibility. In addition, the disclosure encompasses three modes of diffuse light projection to achieve uniform illumination over various vertical arcs of visibility.

Abstract: A light source is disposed within a light reflector formed to direct a light beam through an open end of the reflector and light controlling means for projecting a modified light beam from the same reflector.

Abstract: A vehicle headlamp is constructed with its reflector and front lens adapted to be fixedly mounted in the bodywork of the vehicle, but incorporates a beam deflecting system, in order that the direction of the beam may nonetheless be adjusted. In one form, the beam deflecting system comprises two Fresnel lenses, mounted face to face in a position to intercept the whole of the headlamp beam, one being equivalent to a diverging lens with cylindrical surfaces, and one being equivalent to a converging lens with cylindrical surfaces. In a neutral position, the effects of the two lenses cancel out, so that no deflection of the beam occurs. One of the lenses is movable in translation away from the neutral position, so that a deflection of the beam occurs, without any other change in the beam pattern. In modified embodiments, the stationary Fresnel lens is not used; instead, its effect is produced by using a reflector of modified shape.

Abstract: An improved plastic reflector member for a parabolic aluminized reflector (PAR) lamp is disclosed and, in particular, the use of said improved plastic reflector member for an all plastic PAR lamp or a PAR lamp which uses said improved reflector member. Said improved plastic reflector member utilizes a variable thickness wall member to form the parabolic shaped cavity wherein the wall thickness of its planar walls is sufficiently greater in the rim sealing region than in the adjoining wall region of said parabolic cavity to avoid mechanical and heat distortion.

Abstract: Improved positioning means are provided to locate a light source at the focus of a parabolic aluminized reflector (PAR) lamp and, in particular to improved positioning means which center said light source in the plastic reflector of a PAR lamp and preferably an all plastic PAR lamp. The preferred mount construction being employed utilizes a plastic block having mating parts which define a cavity from which lead wires extend and which is filled with an elastomeric polymer providing both a leak-proof seal around the lead wires as well as a more reliable barrier to moisture leakage through the mount assembly. The improved positioning means can be rib elements located in the receptacle means on said reflector to which said plastic mount is joined.

Abstract: An improved plastic reflector member for a parabolic aluminized reflector (PAR) lamp is disclosed and, in particular, use of said improved plastic reflector member for an all plastic PAR lamp or a PAR lamp which uses said improved reflector member. Said improved plastic reflector member utilizes a variable thickness wall member to form the parabolic shaped cavity wherein the wall thickness is sufficiently greater in the apex region of said parabolic cavity than in the adjoining wall region to avoid mechanical and heat distortion.

Abstract: Improved seating or mounting pads are provided in a plastic reflector for a parabolic aluminized reflector (PAR) lamp and, in particular, hollow mounting pads are located at each corner of a rectangular shaped plastic reflector member to avoid deformation of the parabolic cavity when the reflector member is formed. In a preferred embodiment, the reflector member is of a unitary molded construction which further includes a sealing rim and with said mounting pads comprising semi-circular hollow boss elements which are located on the rear surface of said sealing rim and project backwardly therefrom to terminate on the parabolic cavity surface.

Abstract: An attachment for a vehicle dome light that converges the normal flood light pattern into a relatively narrow path for reading road maps or the like. The apparatus is readily installed and removed and includes means for varying the direction of the light path. The attachment is fabricated in an inexpensive manner by the snap-fit engagement of component parts of simple configuration.

Abstract: The invention relates to sealed beam units for automobile vehicles and more particularly to a sealed beam unit with rectangular opening contour, characterized:(a) by a reflector limited to the optically useful parabolic surface corresponding to the opening contour chosen,(b) by a glass of enveloping form comprising a front face and connecting parts connecting the front face to the outer edge of the reflector.The invention brings advantages in manufacture and in constitution.

Abstract: A lamp having a treated lense for reducing peripheral glare thereby making the lamp useful as a driving light, fog light or spotlight. The treated lense is provided with opaque pigment around the periphery of the lense and the center portion thereof to form elliptical shaped aperture for more acutely defining the desired beam pattern.

Abstract: A photographic camera of the type which is adapted to utilize an artificial lighting assembly, e.g. a flashcube, for illuminating a scene to be photographed is provided with an optical element for intercepting light rays from the artificial lighting assembly to change its light distribution in a manner whereby the distribution of the intensity of illumination falling on the scene is made more uniform than it would otherwise be absent the optical element.

Abstract: A transparent hemispherical shield formed of polycarbonate resin protects a light-diffusing lens mounted in an aperture in the door of a conventional streetlight. The shield has an inwardly projecting flange disposed in a diametral plane and defining an aperture of approximately the same size and shape as the door aperture. The shield is attached to the streetlight by resilient return-bent clips having spaced parallel tabs securing the shield flange to the streetlight door.

Abstract: The double-ended lamp has a base at each end, one of which is connected to cable. To prevent scattering of the high-pressure lamp bulb in case of explosion for example due to improper handling before installation, it is enclosed within a transparent protective tube, secured at its ends by caps slipped over the respective bases. To hold the caps and hence the tube in place, and prevent rolling of the bulb enclosed by the tube in the tubular end caps, the connecting cable is passed out of one end base from the side and it is of such length that it can be stretched adjacent the tube enclosure of the lamp to the other base, to be there fastened by a cable connector to the base pin terminal by a wing nut, or the like.