Abstract: A power supply output device converts an input from a DC-DC converter into a bipolar voltage output of a gate driver circuit driving a power switch. The power output supply device includes an adjusting circuit to measure an output of the gate driver circuit at the gate of the power switch, and to adjust the bipolar voltage output in order to maintain the output of the gate driver circuit at a predetermined voltage. The power supply output device provides a cost-effective technique to regulate the peak positive voltage input into the gate of the power switch at a required voltage, regardless of any fluctuations or losses.

Abstract: An inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first magnetic body having a toroidal shape, and including a ferrite; and a second magnetic body disposed on an outer circumferential surface or an inner circumferential surface of the first magnetic body, wherein the second magnetic body includes: resin material and a plurality of layers of metal ribbons wound along the circumferential direction of the first magnetic body, wherein the resin material comprises a first resin material disposed to cover an outer surface of the plurality of layers of metal ribbons, and a second resin material disposed in at least a part of a plurality of layers of interlayer spaces.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, a filter for reducing electromagnetic noise discharged through a line connected to the positive terminal B(+) of the battery is designed, but there is a problem that noise is rather introduced through this filter. However, in the filter circuit of the present disclosure, noise reversely introduced through the filter may be blocked by arranging an inductor for the filter in an expected inflow path of noise.

Abstract: An electrical vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft includes an electrical propulsion unit that has a propeller or a fan configured to be driven to rotate by an electric motor arranged to receive electrical power from an inverter. The inverter includes a carrier substrate, and a converter commutation cell including a power circuit. The power circuit includes at least one power semiconductor switching element. Each power semiconductor switching element is comprised in a power semiconductor prepackage. A heat sink is arranged to remove heat from the respective power semiconductor prepackage. The heat sink is spaced apart from the carrier substrate to define a heat sink gap between the carrier substrate and the heat sink. A converter parameter ?, which is defined as a size of the heat sink gap divided by a maximum electric field strength in the heat sink gap, is less than or equal to 20 nm2/V.

Abstract: An integrated single stage ac-dc driver for powering LED loads includes a boost converter operating in a Discontinuous Conduction Mode, DCM, comprising a half-bridge, and a Zeta Asymmetrical Half Bridge, ZAHB, integrated with the boost converter such that the boost converter and the ZAHB share the half-bridge to perform power factor control, PFC, with a fixed duty cycle and control an output voltage.

Abstract: An electric drive system including an impedance balancing noise filtering circuit is disclosed. The electric drive system includes a direct current (DC) power source configured to output DC power to an output port and an inverter configured to convert the DC power output by the DC power source into alternating current (AC) power that is provided to an input port of an AC load. The impedance balancing noise filtering circuit includes an impedance bridge electrically intermediate the output port of the DC power source and the input port of the AC load. The impedance balancing noise filtering circuit includes different sets of passive components that are positioned on both the DC-side and the AC-side of the inverter. These sets of passive components are configured to facilitate impedance balancing that reduces common-mode (CM) electromagnetic interference (EMI) emission at the output port of the DC power source.

Abstract: A power conversion system includes one or more power conversion devices coupled to a grid connection. Each of the power conversion devices includes a power converter for converting a first multiphase current provided by the grid connection into a second current; a grid side filter coupled between the grid connection and an input of the power converter; a load side filter coupled to an output of the power converter; neutral points of the grid side filter and the load side filter connected together to form a first node; wherein the first node is not directly grounded.

Abstract: A laser emitter circuit comprises a laser diode; a driver circuit configured to generate a drive signal; and a resonant circuit coupled to the driver circuit and the laser diode, wherein the resonant circuit is configured to use the drive signal of the driver circuit to generate a continuous wave sinusoidal drive signal to drive the laser diode.

Abstract: An inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first magnetic body having a toroidal shape, and including a ferrite; and a second magnetic body disposed on an outer circumferential surface or an inner circumferential surface of the first magnetic body, wherein the second magnetic body includes: resin material and a plurality of layers of metal ribbons wound along the circumferential direction of the first magnetic body, wherein the resin material comprises a first resin material disposed to cover an outer surface of the plurality of layers of metal ribbons, and a second resin material disposed in at least a part of a plurality of layers of interlayer spaces.

Abstract: A system and method for mitigating overvoltage on a DC link of a power converter of an electrical power system connected to a power grid includes receiving a voltage feedback signal from the DC link for a predetermined time period. The method also includes determining a rate of change of the voltage feedback signal during the predetermined time period. Further, the method includes predicting a future voltage value on the DC link as a function of the voltage feedback signal and the rate of change of the voltage feedback signal. Moreover, the method includes controlling the electrical power system based on the future voltage value.

Abstract: A wind turbine system includes a wind turbine and switching devices. Each switching device is for stabilizing an electric output of a coil of the wind turbine, and includes a voltage converter circuit, a switch circuit electrically connected between the voltage converter circuit and an output interface, and a controller circuit. The controller circuit is configured to calculate an input electric power of input electricity into the voltage converter circuit, to calculate an output electric power of output electricity outputted by the voltage converter circuit, and to control the switch circuit to operate in one of a closed state and an open state according to the input electric power and the output electric power.

Abstract: A system is provided. The system includes a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs), each UPS of the plurality of UPSs including an inverter, a ring bus, and at least one controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of UPSs, the at least one controller configured to determine when a bridge current in at least one UPS of the plurality of UPSs reaches a predetermined bridge current limit, and modify, in response to the determination, a capacitor voltage in the inverter of the at least one UPS to reduce a DC fault current component of a load current in the inverter.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for controlling an inverter in an inverter system including the inverter, wherein the inverter includes a direct current-link capacitor, an inverting unit and a control unit, wherein the method comprises: when a direct current-link voltage of the direct current-link capacitor is greater than or equal to a predefined first voltage and is smaller than a second voltage which is greater than the first voltage, calculating a value using the direct current-link voltage and a time, and accumulating the calculated value over time to generate a cumulative value; when the cumulative value is greater than or equal to a predefined first value, blocking an output of the inverting unit; and when the direct current-link voltage is smaller than the first voltage, obtaining a value by subtracting a second predefined value from the cumulative value, and updating the cumulative value as the obtained value.

Abstract: A power conditioner includes a power converter module, a detector module and a control module. The power converter module performs power conversion upon a three-phase AC power input from a first microgrid based on a PWM output to generate a three-phase AC power output for a second microgrid. The detector module detects the three-phase AC power input, and a first zero sequence current input that is received by the power converter module from the second microgrid. The control module generates the PWM output based at least on a result of the detection, such that the power converter module further receives, from the first microgrid, a second zero sequence current input which is anti-phase with the first zero sequence current input.

Abstract: The present general inventive concept is directed to provide a saturation prevention method that utilizes transfer function modulation to continuously and precisely condition signals over more than four orders of magnitude from a signal source. To avoid signal conditioning error and large transient behavior due to range switching, continuous conditioning of all ranges without saturation over the entire large input dynamic range is employed. The use of transimpedance amplifiers in an example embodiment induces negligible loading on the signal source such that the integrity of the original signal is fully maintained, enabling precise signal conditioning. The ratio of gain to input impedance with a transimpedance amplifier is orders of magnitude larger than other typical methods of signal conditioning, making these amplifiers optimum for the saturation prevention method.

Abstract: A control method for a power converter is provided. The power converter includes an inductor, and a switch selectively turned on according to a control signal. The control method includes determining an on-time and a falling time according to a voltage information or a current information of the power converter; determining a switching period of the control signal according to the on-time, the falling time, and a resonant period corresponding to the inductor and a parasitic capacitance of the switch; adjusting the switching period by comparing the switching period with a first threshold period and a second threshold period; generating the control signal having the switching period when the switching period is greater than the first threshold period and less than the second threshold period or when the switching period is greater than the second threshold period and the power converter operates at over 50% of a rated power.

Abstract: An electrical circuit includes an input for an AC input voltage coupled to a first inductive element with first and second outputs coupled to respective first and second nodes, and a four-quadrant (4-Q) switch coupled between the first and second nodes. A capacitor is coupled between the first node and a third node, a second inductive element is coupled between the third node and the second node, and a first bidirectional device and a first diode are coupled in series between a positive output node and a negative output node. A first output of the second inductive element is coupled between the first bidirectional device and the first diode. A second bidirectional device and a second diode are coupled in series between the positive output node and the negative output node. A second output of the second inductive element is coupled between the second bidirectional device and the second diode.

Abstract: An exemplary elevator drive includes a DC bus. At least some power components in a power section are electrically referenced to the DC bus. At least some control components in a control section including a drive controller and associated inputs are electrically referenced to the DC bus. This eliminates any requirement for isolating the components referenced to the DC bus from each other.

Abstract: A bootstrap circuit provides a gate-emitter voltage to the high-side IGBT of a half-bridge IGBT arrangement. The bootstrap circuit includes a buck-boost circuit for providing a negative gate-emitter voltage for turning the high-side IGBT off.

Abstract: A three-phase interleave converter with a TSSC includes: a filter circuit, a PFC circuit, a star connection between the filter circuit and the PFC circuit, and a second capacitor 7; where an output end of the filter circuit is connected to an input end of the PFC circuit by using a conducting wire; the star connection is set on the conducting wire connecting the filter circuit and the PFC circuit; one end of the star connection is connected to the conducting wire and the other end of the star connection is connected to one end of the second capacitor 7; and the other end of the second capacitor 7 is connected to an input wire. By using the foregoing solution, the number of capacitors is reduced from the original three to one. Therefore, fewer capacitors are used, and the volume is further reduced, thereby increasing the power density.

Abstract: In an aspect, the present invention provides a high frequency switching power converter. The high frequency switching power converter may include a plurality of soft-switchable power cells flexibly connected to receive an input signal in series and provide an output. The high frequency switching power converter may further include a controller for configuring the flexible connection and for controlling the power cells to receive the input signal. In an embodiment, each of the plurality of power cells may be separately controllable by the controller. Further, a portion of the plurality of power cells may be arranged with parallel outputs. Additionally, at least one of the plurality of cells may include one or more switched capacitors. In another embodiment, the at least one of the plurality of cells may include at least one switched capacitor and a DC/DC regulating converter.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are presented for detecting phase loss and/or excessive ripple in a power converter, in which bandpass filters are used to obtain harmonic voltage amplitudes associated with the power converter DC bus, and phase loss is detected if a ratio of the second harmonic to the sixth harmonic and/or a ratio of the fourth harmonic to the sixth harmonic exceed predetermined threshold values.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a passive power factor correction circuit. The passive power factor correction circuit comprises: a filtering device being used for decreasing high order harmonic of an input current; a resonance device being coupled to the filtering device for controlling operation time of the input current; and a suppression device being coupled to the resonance device for suppressing ripple of the input current.

Abstract: A phase angle detector with a PLL, a power converter, and a method for reducing offsets in an input signal, in which an adaptive offset processor selectively removes a DC offset component from the input signal to generate a modified signal including a fundamental frequency component and higher order harmonics of the input signal with the DC offset component removed, and the PLL provides a phase angle signal at least partially according to the modified signal.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an AC/DC power converter can include: a rectifier bridge and a filter capacitor for converting an external AC voltage to a half-sinusoid DC input voltage; a first storage component, where during each switching cycle in a first operation mode, a first path receives the half-sinusoid DC input voltage to store energy in the first storage component, and a first current through the first storage component increases; a second storage component, where a second path receives a second DC voltage to store energy in the second storage component, and a second current through the second storage component increases; and a third storage component, where in a second operation mode, the first current decreases to release energy from the first to the third storage component, where the second DC voltage includes a voltage across the third storage component through a third path.

Abstract: In a power source circuit including a switching circuit 8 as a power conversion circuit for converting by a switching operation at least one of a frequency and a voltage of an alternating voltage from an alternating power source 2 via a pair of supply lines 3 and 4, one supply line 3 includes a fuse 5 as an excess current protection element, and between a ground line 10 and one supply line 3, a first line bypass capacitor 6 is connected. Between the ground line 10 and another supply line 4, a second line bypass capacitor 7 is connected, and another supply line 4 includes an inductor 9. With this configuration, an unbalanced state of the circuit due to the excess current protection element is reduced so as to restrain the common mode noise.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lossy triphase low-pass filter having a filter choke, a filter capacitor, and an attenuation element per phase of said the low-pass filter, wherein one filter capacitor and one attenuation element each are electrically connected in series. Two diodes are provided as attenuation elements, which are electrically connected to each other in an anti-parallel manner. In this manner a lossy triphase low-pass filter is obtained, the power loss of which is significantly reduced without any loss of the attenuation effect.

Abstract: Apparatus for transferring power between an electricity network (UP) operating on alternating-current electricity and a multiphase electric machine (M2, M3), which apparatus comprises low-voltage power cells (CS, C11 . . . CN6) operating on a cascade principle, which power cells comprise a single-phase output connector (OUT), and at least one transformer (TA, T1 . . . TN), comprising for each power cell connected to it a single-phase or multiphase winding dedicated to the specific power cell, which transformer comprises at least one additional winding (WA, WB1 . . . WBN) connected to the same magnetic circuit as the other windings for the purpose of at least one auxiliary circuit, which can be connected to the aforementioned additional winding.

Abstract: There is described herein a direct current power supply which offers improved control over an output signal. An input signal generated by an alternating current source is received and chopped by a solid state relay. The chopped signal is rectified by a bridge rectifier before being filtered by an “LC” (induction coil-capacitor) or “CLC” (capacitor-induction coil-capacitor) filter. The output signal can then be used as a direct current power supply signal. This power supply may be used in various types of ozone generation systems.

Abstract: A balance filter packaging chip having a balun mounted therein and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The balance filter packaging chip includes a device substrate; a balance filter mounted on the device substrate; a bonding layer stacked on a certain area of the device substrate; a packaging substrate having a cavity formed over the balance filter, and combined with the device substrate by the bonding layer; a balun located on a certain area over the packaging substrate; and an insulator layer for passivating the balun. Accordingly, the present invention can reduce an element size and simplify a manufacturing process.

Abstract: A phase angle detector with a PLL, a power converter, and a method for reducing offsets in an input signal, in which an adaptive offset processor selectively removes a DC offset component from the input signal to generate a modified signal including a fundamental frequency component and higher order harmonics of the input signal with the DC offset component removed, and the PLL provides a phase angle signal at least partially according to the modified signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrical device for charging accumulator means (5), said electrical device comprising: a motor (6) connected to an external mains (11); an inverter (2) connected to the phases of said motor (6); and switching means (4) integrated into the inverter (2), said switching means (4) being configured to permit said motor (6) to be supplied and to permit the accumulator means (5) to be charged by the inverter (2). According to the invention, said electrical device further includes, for each phase of said motor (6), an RLC low-pass filter (18) connected, on the one hand, to the mid-point (16) of the phase of said motor (6) and, on the other hand, to ground.

Abstract: An electronic current transformer (ECT) based on complete self-excitation power supply is provided. The ECT includes an energy-obtaining coil, a rapid voltage-stabilizing circuit and an Analog/Digital (A/D) converting circuit. The output of the energy-obtaining coil is connected with the input of the voltage-stabilizing circuit. The output of the voltage-stabilizing circuit is connected with the control end of the A/D converting circuit. The ECT uses two branch circuits to obtain energy directly from the magnetic field of a bus bar to be measured respectively, synthesizes two output waveforms to fill the wave trough of each other, and reduces the pulse of direct current. In this way, the trough voltage of the synthesized wave is higher than the required stabilizing value of direct voltage and it directly meets the input requirement of the stabilizing module of the voltage-stabilizing circuit. As a result, the ECT can activate the A/D converting circuit rapidly.

Abstract: A power converter, comprising an input circuit having a single diode rectifier (D); and a switcher mode power supply IC (SMPS).

Abstract: A device for converting a DC voltage into an AC voltage includes a passive electronic filter having a first and second energy storage element, a third energy storage element placed between the first and second energy storage elements, a fourth energy storage element connected between a junction of the first energy storage element and the third energy storage element and an AC terminal and a fifth energy storage element connected between a junction of the second energy storage element and the third energy storage element and the AC terminal. The energy storage elements are of two different types, capacitive and inductive, with values selected to provide reduction of frequency components at two times the fundamental frequency of the AC voltage and at three times the fundamental frequency of the AC voltage.

Abstract: A power supply for generating temporally specifiable, open- and closed-loop controlled current paths includes a first controllable rectifier group that includes at least one rectifier having a smoothing inductor at an output. An active filter is connected in parallel to a load, the active filter including a second rectifier group with at least one rectifier and a pulse bridge connected to an output thereof. A second-order low pass filter has a clock inductor, a capacitor, and an RC damping, the clock inductor being connected located at an output of the pulse bridge.

Abstract: Leakage current through stray or parasitic capacitance (which is particularly large in devices such as photovoltaic cell arrays and which are damaged by such leakage currents) due to common mode switching noise in a full bridge single phase power converter is reduced at high frequencies by magnetically coupling the two phase legs on the AC side of the power converter and connecting mid points of the AC and DC sides of the power converter and is reduced at low frequencies by use of a feedback arrangement that modifies sinusoidal modulation of the switches of the full bridge converter to function as an active filter. The magnetic coupling for the two phase legs is designed in a simple manner to avoid saturation based on volt-second considerations.

Abstract: A power converter that interfaces a motor requiring variable voltage/frequency to a supply network providing a nominally fixed voltage/frequency includes a first rectifier/inverter connected to a stator and a second rectifier/inverter. Both rectifier/inverters are interconnected by a dc link and include switching devices. A filter is connected between the second rectifier/inverter and the network. A first controller for the first rectifier/inverter uses a dc link voltage demand signal indicative of a desired dc link voltage to control the switching devices of the first rectifier/inverter. A second controller for the second rectifier/inverter uses a power demand signal indicative of the level of power to be transferred to the dc link from the network through the second rectifier/inverter, and a voltage demand signal indicative of the voltage to be achieved at network terminals of the filter to control the switching devices of the second rectifier/inverter.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a power conversion apparatus determines a peak value of circuit current in each pulse cycle, from a corrected output voltage value by subtracting a predetermined reference voltage from an output voltage detected by the output voltage detector, and an input voltage detected by the input voltage detector. The pulse signal output unit outputs a pulse signal to the first switch when the polarity of input voltage is positive, and outputs a pulse signal to the second switch when the polarity of input voltage is negative. A pulse signal turns on in synchronization with a clock signal input from the oscillator, and is kept on until the circuit current detected by the circuit current detector reaches the peak value. A pulse signal turns off when the circuit current reaches the peak value, and turns on again in synchronization with the next clock signal.

Abstract: A three-phase power supply with a three-phase three-level DC/DC converter includes a full-bridge thyristor converter with three-set four in-series power switch elements, a three-phase isolated transformer, a full-bridge rectifier, a rectifying circuit, and a low-pass filtering circuit. The three-phase power supply is used to deliver power energy from the AC input voltage to the load. The power switch elements, which separated to each other at 120-degree phase differences, are controlled through a phase shift scheme. Therefore, the three-level circuit structure is provided to reduce withstanding voltage of the power switch elements, further the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) is achieved by the isolated transformer and the power switch elements to increase the efficiency of the DC/DC converter.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for filtering of a rectifier in a wireless power receiver. In one aspect a wireless power receiver is provided. The wireless power receiver includes a rectifier circuit configured to provide direct-current (DC) based at least in part on a time-varying voltage generated via a wireless field provided from a wireless power transmitter. The wireless power receiver further includes a band-stop filter circuit configured to filter an output of the rectifier circuit and electrically isolate a capacitor from the rectifier circuit at an operating frequency.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for filtering of a rectifier in a wireless power receiver. In one aspect a wireless power receiver apparatus is provided. The receiver apparatus includes a coil circuit configured to wirelessly receive power via a wireless field. The receiver apparatus further includes a rectifier circuit configured to provide direct-current (DC) based at least in part on the received power. The receiver apparatus further includes a first filter circuit electrically connected between the coil and the rectifier circuit and configured to reduce emissions from the rectifier circuit and configured to maintain a first impedance presented by the rectifier circuit substantially equal to a second impedance presented to the coil circuit. The receiver apparatus further includes a band-stop filter circuit configured to electrically isolate emissions from the rectifier circuit.

Abstract: A power factor correction of three-phase boost-type conversion is disclosed. Embodiments comprising multi-leg autotransformers are disclosed, e.g. comprising 3-phase low-pass filtering impedances such as capacitors between an input of a converter and a midpoint of the output.

Abstract: A distributed electrical power generating and utilizing system includes an induction generator driven by a prime mover requiring reactive power to operate for providing electrical power on a bus. The bus has a gross load and is also connectable to a utility power grid by a switch. The gross load includes at least a non-linear electrical load component, typically including a variable speed device and associated diode rectifier front end. The bus includes a harmonic filter having a power factor-correcting capacitor integrated therewith for collectively compensating harmonic distortion caused by the non-linear load component and for correcting power factor to compensate for reactive power required by at least the inductive generator.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a power system for providing power to a load.

Abstract: An inverter filter is for a plurality of phases. The inverter filter includes a node; a differential mode filter including for each of the phases a first terminal, a second terminal, an inductor electrically connected between the first terminal and the second terminal, and first capacitor electrically connected between the inductor and the node. The inverter filter also includes a third terminal structured to be grounded, and a common mode filter. The common mode filter includes a resistor, and a second capacitor electrically connected in series with the resistor between the node and the third terminal.

Abstract: A power factor correction of three-phase boost-type conversion is disclosed. Embodiments comprising multi-leg autotransformers are disclosed, e.g. comprising 3-phase low-pass filtering impedances such as capacitors between an input of a converter and a midpoint of the output.

Abstract: A charging monitor has a switch disposed between a load section having a storage battery and an external AC power supply supplying a current to the load section via a plurality of lines and interrupts the supply of the current from the external AC power supply to the load section; a current detection circuit; a suppression circuit that suppresses a DC component contained in the detection signal; a filter circuit that filters a plurality of frequency components contained in the detection signal so that attenuation increases as a frequency becomes high; a rectifier smoothing circuit that rectifies and smoothens an output signal; and an electric leakage determination circuit that detects an electric leakage and shuts off the switch.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for operation of a converter circuit, which includes a converter unit having a multiplicity of controllable power semiconductor switches, and which is connected via a transformer to a three-phase electrical AC voltage power supply system. The method includes controlling the controllable power semiconductor switches by means of a control signal which is formed from a regulating signal. In order to damp oscillations of a power supply system voltage above the fundamental frequency, a filtered power supply system current is formed by filtering a power supply system current using a low-pass filter characteristic. A filtered transformer inductance voltage is formed by filtering a transformer inductance voltage, which is formed from the power supply system current, using a low-pass filter characteristic. A filtered power supply system voltage is formed by filtering a power supply system voltage using a low-pass filter characteristic.

Abstract: A method, device, and plurality of circuit enhancements for a rectifier system that enable reduction in lower order and higher order harmonics, without substantially reducing the rectifier's direct current output voltage. The rectifier system comprises a phase shifting primary transformer subsystem and a multi-pulse rectifier. At least one series impedance path is coupled to one of three input terminals/leads of the transformer subsystem and conducts one phase of three phase currents from a power supply to the transformer subsystem. The series impedance path provides low impedance to the 1st harmonic and substantially higher, inductive impedance to higher harmonics of the power supply frequency.