For Semiconductor Rectifier Patents (Class 363/48)
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Patent number: 11837949Abstract: A protection circuit including an auxiliary winding, a rectifier unit, the filter unit, a voltage divider unit and a controller is provided. The auxiliary winding is configured to induce an AC voltage. The rectifier unit is coupled to the auxiliary winding and configured to rectify the AC voltage into a DC voltage. The filter unit is coupled to the rectifier unit and configured to filter the DC voltage into a DC filter voltage. The voltage divider unit is coupled to the rectifier unit and the filter unit to transmit the DC filter voltage. The controller is coupled to the voltage divider unit and configured to detect a partial voltage of the DC filter voltage and detect whether to activate a protection mechanism according to the partial voltage.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2022Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Assignee: LITE-ON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Wei-Ting Lin, Han-Ju Chiang, Chih-Tai Chen
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Patent number: 11799388Abstract: A drive system includes a first converter and at least one second converter. The first converter has, inside its housing, a first rectifier whose DC-voltage-side terminal is connected, e.g., directly connected, to the DC-voltage-side terminal of a first inverter of the first converter. A first capacitance is connected in parallel with the DC-voltage-side terminal of the first inverter. The second converter, or each second converter, has, inside its housing, a second rectifier whose DC-voltage-side terminal is connected via inductivities, i.e., for example, restrictors, to the DC-voltage-side terminal of a second inverter of the second converter. A second capacitance is connected in parallel with the DC-voltage-side terminal of the second inverter, and the DC-voltage-side terminal of the first inverter is connected via first inductivities to the DC-voltage-side terminal of the second inverter.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2020Date of Patent: October 24, 2023Assignee: SEW-EURODRIVE GMBH & CO. KGInventor: Maik Wacker
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Patent number: 11437947Abstract: According to some embodiments, AC chopping circuit includes a switching circuit, a synchronizing signal generating circuit, a switch driving circuit and an auxiliary power supplying circuit. In some examples, the switching circuit are coupled to an AC power source and a load. In certain examples, the synchronizing signal generating circuit provides a synchronizing signal which is related to a polarity of the AC power source. In some examples, the switching circuit is controlled based at least in part on the synchronizing signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2021Date of Patent: September 6, 2022Assignee: Xiamen Kiwi Instruments CorporationInventors: Zongjie Zhou, Huijie Yu, Kunming Cai
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Patent number: 11033322Abstract: Provided is an apparatus, system, and method for managing radio frequency (RF) and ultrasonic signals output by a generator that includes a surgical instrument comprising an RF energy output and an ultrasonic energy output and a circuit configured to receive a combined RF and ultrasonic signal from the generator, where the circuit may be configured to filter frequency content of the combined signal and is configured to provide a first filtered signal to the RF energy output and a second filtered signal to the ultrasonic energy output or the circuit may be configured to switch between outputs of the surgical instrument.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2016Date of Patent: June 15, 2021Assignee: Ethicon LLCInventors: Eitan T. Wiener, David C. Yates, John E. Hein
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Patent number: 11025141Abstract: An on-board electric compressor that comprises: a housing; a compression unit; an electric motor; and an inverter device. The inverter device comprises: an inverter circuit that converts direct current power to alternating current power; and a noise reduction unit that is provided on an input side of the inverter circuit and that reduces common mode noise and normal mode noise that are included in the direct current power The noise reduction unit comprises: a common mode choke coil; and a smoothing capacitor that, in cooperation with the common mode choke coil, constitutes a low pass filter circuit. The common mode choke coil has: a core that has a first core part and a second core part; a first winding that is wound around the first core part; and a second winding that is wound around the second core part.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2017Date of Patent: June 1, 2021Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKIInventors: Fumihiro Kagawa, Atsushi Naito, Yoshiki Nagata, Shunsuke Ambo, Keiji Yashiro, Kazuhiro Shiraishi
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Patent number: 10756573Abstract: A device for harvesting and managing wireless energy includes a wireless receiver, a first rectifier, a first capacitor, a voltage detection circuit, a first electrical switch, a second rectifier and a second capacitor connected to each other. The wireless receiver receives a wireless RF signal and converts it into an AC voltage with an input power. The first rectifier receives the AC voltage, converts it into a first DC voltage and transmits the first DC voltage to a load. The voltage detection circuit has a threshold voltage value and detects the first DC voltage. When the first DC voltage is larger than the threshold voltage value, the voltage detection circuit turns on the first electrical switch and the second rectifier receives the AC voltage through the first electrical switch to share the input power received by the first rectifier, thereby achieving the high energy conversion efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2017Date of Patent: August 25, 2020Assignee: National Chiao Tung UniversityInventors: Yu-Te Liao, Shu-Hsuan Lin, Wei-Chih Shih, Chen-Yi Kuo
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Patent number: 10271389Abstract: Converters (1) comprise switches (14) for in response to control signals controlling amplitudes of converter output signals and comprise control loops for in response to detections of the amplitudes of the converter output signals producing the control signals. The control loops comprise circuits (21-23) for in response to simple detections of the amplitudes counting a first number of first time-intervals for which the amplitudes are above or below reference amplitudes, for transforming counting results into the control signals having control values, and for in response to the first number of first time-intervals being equal to/larger than a reference number overruling the control values and producing control signals having first or second limit values. Complex detections of the amplitudes are no longer necessary.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2015Date of Patent: April 23, 2019Assignee: SIGNIFY HOLDING B.V.Inventor: Andrew Ulrich Rutgers
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Patent number: 9979281Abstract: A power converter is configured to increase bandwidth in response to a magnitude of the difference between the target output voltage and the actual output voltage. The converter includes a subtractor to receive a reference voltage and a scaled output as inputs, configured to produce an error as output, a functional block configured to receive the error as input and to produce a functional block output, a first multiplier configured to receive the functional block output and scale the functional block output by a first loop constant, and a second multiplier configured to receive the functional block output and scale the functional block output by a second loop constant. The functional block is configured to increase the error value fed to the first multiplier and the second multiplier by a factor f(x).Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2016Date of Patent: May 22, 2018Assignee: Excelitas Technologies Corp.Inventor: Neil Symonds
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Patent number: 9670897Abstract: A control system for controlling an operation of a hydroelectric turbine. The control system comprises a converter system to convert AC power, supplied by a generator connected to the turbine, and having a voltage and frequency that is a function of a rotational speed of the turbine, to AC power having a voltage and frequency of a transmission system for transmitting the AC power to a receiving station. The system further comprises a control unit that is arranged to co-operate with the converter system to adjust the AC voltage supplied by the generator in response to a water flow speed through the turbine to thereby control rotation of the turbine. The converter system comprises a first-stage converter and a second-stage converter, with a DC link provided between the first and second-stage converters. The first-stage converter is arranged to convert the AC power supplied by the generator to DC power.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2012Date of Patent: June 6, 2017Assignee: Openhydro IP LimitedInventors: Edward Spooner, Simon Cawthorne, Wee Keong Khoo
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Patent number: 9638160Abstract: A hydroelectric turbine array system comprises an array of turbine systems and a supervisory controller. Each turbine system of the array comprises a hydroelectric turbine and a control system. The control system includes a converter system arranged to convert AC power, supplied by a generator connected to the hydroelectric turbine and having a voltage and frequency that is a function of a rotational speed of the hydroelectric turbine, to AC power having a voltage and frequency of a transmission system for transmitting the AC power to a receiving station and a control unit co-operable with the converter system to adjust the AC voltage supplied by the generator.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2012Date of Patent: May 2, 2017Assignee: Openhydro IP LimitedInventors: Edward Spooner, Simon Cawthorne, Wee Keong Khoo
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Patent number: 9621020Abstract: A control circuit for controlling a switching device having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal is disclosed. The control circuit includes a first diode for coupling to the first terminal of the switching device, a second diode for coupling to the second terminal of the switching device, a first transistor for coupling to the control terminal of the switching device, and a second transistor coupled to the second diode. The first transistor is coupled to the first diode. The control circuit is configured to allow current flow in only one direction between the first and second terminals of the switching device.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2008Date of Patent: April 11, 2017Assignee: ASTEC INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDInventors: Zong Bo Hu, Ying Qu, Kevin Donald Wildash, Wai Kin Chan, Wing Ling Cheng
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Patent number: 9541053Abstract: A control system for controlling an operation of a hydroelectric turbine. The control system comprises a converter system to convert AC power, supplied by a generator connected to the turbine, and having a voltage and frequency that is a function of a rotational speed of the turbine, to AC power having a voltage and frequency of a transmission system for transmitting the AC power to a receiving station. The system further comprises a control unit that is arranged to co-operate with the converter system to adjust the AC voltage supplied by the generator in response to a water flow speed through the turbine to thereby control rotation of the turbine. The converter system comprises a first-stage converter and a second-stage converter, with a DC link provided between the first and second-stage converters. The first-stage converter is arranged to convert the AC power supplied by the generator to DC power.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2012Date of Patent: January 10, 2017Assignee: Openhydro IP LimitedInventors: Edward Spooner, Simon Cawthorne, Wee Keong Khoo
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Patent number: 9543881Abstract: A rotary electric machine driving device that drives and controls an alternating-current rotary electric machine, the rotary electric machine driving device including: an inverter that is electrically interposed between a direct-current power supply and the rotary electric machine, and converts electric power between a direct current and an alternating current; a smoothing capacitor that is electrically interposed between the direct-current power supply and the inverter, and is connected between a positive pole and a negative pole on a direct-current side of the inverter; and an inverter control unit that controls switching of a switching element of the inverter according to a predefined switching frequency.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2014Date of Patent: January 10, 2017Assignee: AISIN AW CO., LTD.Inventors: Subrata Saha, Yasuhiko Kobayashi
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Patent number: 9349528Abstract: A power supply arrangement for an electricity meter includes an input, a full wave rectifier, and a voltage doubler circuit. The input is configured to receive a periodical input signal. The full wave rectifier is coupled to the input and has a first output. The first output is coupled to a first load of the electricity meter. The voltage doubler circuit is coupled to the input and has a second output coupled to a second load of the electricity meter. The voltage doubler is configured to prevent the flow of current from the second output to the input.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2008Date of Patent: May 24, 2016Assignee: Landis+Gyr, Inc.Inventors: John Voisine, Raj Sundaram
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Patent number: 9192001Abstract: A capacitance based reactive power balancing current limited power supply (RPBCLPS) for driving floating DC loads utilizes capacitive reactance to limit current being supplied to a load, rather than inductance. A capacitor transfers charge from an AC current input to a DC load. A fuse electrically protects the capacitor from high frequency current harmonics. A diode clamp electrically protects the capacitor from voltage spikes. A rectifier converts the AC current input into DC current for driving the DC load. The reactive power balancing current limited power supply can be incorporated as a key component into reactive power balancing electrical power distribution systems. Such systems can comprise a grid configuration structured to distribute the AC electrical power from a utility source to a plurality of DC loads. Further, the DC loads can be cooperatively located to provide functional distributed capacitance throughout a substantial portion of the grid.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2013Date of Patent: November 17, 2015Assignee: Ambionce Systems LLC.Inventor: Dale B. Stepps
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Patent number: 9184591Abstract: This invention relates to a multiple phase electrical system, including: a first and a second electrical lane, each lane having a generator and a load connected by a bus system, and a rectifier between the generator and load; and, a transformer connected between the two lanes, the transformer having a plurality of power windings across each of which corresponding phases of the first and second lanes are connected, and a plurality of phase shift windings.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2013Date of Patent: November 10, 2015Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventors: David Reginald Trainer, Konstantinos Kampisios, Omar Jasim
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Patent number: 9143030Abstract: A passive power factor correction (PFC) circuit is disclosed. It converts an AC input voltage into at least one DC output voltage. A diode bridge and a diode pair rectify the AC input voltage and provide first and second rectified voltages, respectively. A resistor applies the second rectified voltage to a first capacitor that stores the first voltage. A diode applies the first voltage to an inductor. The inductor applies the first rectified voltage to an output capacitor that stores the DC output voltage. The passive PFC circuit is intended to expand commonly used full-wave bridge rectifier and following storage capacitor. It can replace an input circuit, including low pass filter, in many applications even if improved power factor is not required. The passive PFC specifically targets size of the inductor while avoiding any switching, and maintaining power factor that challenges active PFC circuits. Early prototypes reached power factor of 0.99 while driving a 100 W load.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2012Date of Patent: September 22, 2015Assignee: TELEDYNE REYNOLDS, INC.Inventors: Jeff Gucyski, Victor Chen, George Panagotacos
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Patent number: 9137933Abstract: A refrigeration apparatus includes: an electrical circuit (10) including a power device (14); a refrigerant jacket (30) which is thermally connected to the power device (14), and in which a refrigerant for a refrigeration cycle flows; a refrigerant pipe (20) which carries the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant jacket (30), and forms a current path (20a, 20b) for grounding the refrigerant jacket (30); and a magnetic body (90) which is attached to the current path (20a, 20b), and generates a predetermined impedance in the current path (20a, 20b).Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2009Date of Patent: September 15, 2015Assignee: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventor: Yoshitsugu Koyama
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Patent number: 9117588Abstract: A combination converter arrangement and a switching device including such a combination converter arrangement are disclosed. The combination of a current transformer with a core made of ferromagnetic material and a Rogowski coil is referred to as a combination converter, the current transformer being used to supply energy to the electronic tripping unit of the switching device, and the Rogowski coil being used to measure current. In order to make use of the installation space available in the switching device for installing combination converters, a plurality of combination converters are arranged in a common housing to thereby provide a multi-pole combination converter module.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2013Date of Patent: August 25, 2015Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventors: Markus Gross, Thomas Kiendl
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Patent number: 8995153Abstract: The disclosure relates to a passive power factor correction circuit. The passive power factor correction circuit comprises: a filtering device being used for decreasing high order harmonic of an input current; a resonance device being coupled to the filtering device for controlling operation time of the input current; and a suppression device being coupled to the resonance device for suppressing ripple of the input current.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2013Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Po-Yen Chen, Ching-Tsai Pan
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Publication number: 20150070949Abstract: A power transfer system for transferring power from a first circuit to a second circuit by a differential signal generated in the first circuit includes a first isolation element for transmitting a first component of the differential signal between the first and second circuits. The system also includes a second isolation element for transmitting a second component of the differential signal between the first and second circuits. A digital rectifier is coupled to the first and second isolation elements for generating a rectified voltage in response to the first and second components of the differential signal. The system includes circuitry for monitoring the rectified voltage and generating a signal representative of the rectified voltage. The system also includes a controller for changing the rectified voltage in response to the signal representative of the rectified voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2014Publication date: March 12, 2015Inventors: Rajarshi Mukhopadhyay, Mark W. Morgan
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Patent number: 8813346Abstract: A coil-type electronic component has a coil inside or on the surface of its base material and is characterized in that: the base material is constituted by a group of grains of a soft magnetic alloy containing iron, silicon and other element that oxidizes more easily than iron; the surface of each soft magnetic alloy grain has an oxide layer formed on its surface as a result of oxidization of the grain; this oxide layer contains the other element that oxidizes more easily than iron by a quantity larger than that in the soft magnetic alloy grain; and grains are bonded with one another via this oxide layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2011Date of Patent: August 26, 2014Assignee: Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Ogawa, Atsushi Tanada, Hitoshi Matsuura, Kiyoshi Tanaka, Hiroshi Kishi, Kenji Kawano
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Patent number: 8789262Abstract: A method for manufacturing an inductor includes a mold device having a mold cavity, disposing a coil member above the mold cavity of the mold device, filling metallic particles into the mold cavity of the mold device, forcing the coil member into the metallic particles to form a base member, applying two conductive coating members onto the base member and electrically connecting to the terminals of the coil member respectively, and attaching two conductive coverings onto the conductive coating members respectively and electrically connecting to the conductive coating members respectively for allowing the inductors to be quickly manufactured in a mass production.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2012Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: Mag. Layers Scientific Technics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chien Chih Liu
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Publication number: 20140204634Abstract: A power supply apparatus capable of setting a ripple current to be not more than an acceptable value regardless of an input voltage is obtained. The apparatus calculates switching frequency by a current detected by a current detector so that the switching frequency is set to be low if the current is large and the switching frequency is set to be high if the current is small. The switching frequency is set to be high if the input voltage is high and switching frequency is set to be low if the input voltage is low depending on a voltage inputted to an input terminal; and a switching element is controlled by restricting the switching frequency so that the switching frequency to be set by the current detected by the current detector is not lower than the switching frequency to be set by the input voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2014Publication date: July 24, 2014Applicant: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATIONInventors: TORU DAIGO, NOBUHIRO KIHARA, NAOKI ITOI
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Patent number: 8707547Abstract: A lead-frameless power inductor and its fabrication method are disclosed. The power inductor comprises a lower substrate, a coil provided on the lower substrate, and an intermediate layer which encloses the coil, wherein the lower substrate can be a soft magnetic entrainer or a non-magnetic entrainer. The coil is made of an insulated wire, and the intermediate layer is a colloid consisting of magnetic powder. A method for fabricating the lead-frameless power inductor includes steps of preparing a lower substrate; forming a plurality of conducting metal layers on the lower substrate; forming a wire package on an upper surface of said lower substrate; coating a surface of said wire package with a magnetic powder; dividing the substrate into a plurality of granulated elements by cutting process; and forming the conducting metal layer on both sides of the element to form a surface mounting device.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2012Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: Inpaq Technology Co., Ltd.Inventor: Wei Chih Lee
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Publication number: 20140112034Abstract: A three-phase interleave converter with a TSSC includes: a filter circuit, a PFC circuit, a star connection between the filter circuit and the PFC circuit, and a second capacitor 7; where an output end of the filter circuit is connected to an input end of the PFC circuit by using a conducting wire; the star connection is set on the conducting wire connecting the filter circuit and the PFC circuit; one end of the star connection is connected to the conducting wire and the other end of the star connection is connected to one end of the second capacitor 7; and the other end of the second capacitor 7 is connected to an input wire. By using the foregoing solution, the number of capacitors is reduced from the original three to one. Therefore, fewer capacitors are used, and the volume is further reduced, thereby increasing the power density.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2013Publication date: April 24, 2014Applicant: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shaohua WANG, Zhikai WEN
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Publication number: 20140104901Abstract: A system for filtering electromagnetic interference (EMI) includes a power source that provides alternating current (AC) power; a load; an active rectifier that converts AC power from the power source to direct current (DC) power for the load; and a filter connected between the power source and the active rectifier, wherein the filter comprises at least one notch filter that filters selected frequencies of EMI generated by the active rectifier.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2012Publication date: April 17, 2014Applicant: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATIONInventor: Vietson M. Nguyen
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Patent number: 8601673Abstract: A method of producing an inductor with high inductance includes forming a removable polymer layer on a temporary carrier; forming a structure including a first coil, a second coil, and a dielectric layer on the removable polymer layer; forming a first magnetic glue layer on the removable polymer layer and the structure; removing the temporary carrier; and forming a second magnetic glue layer below the structure and the first magnetic glue layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2011Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Cyntec Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shih-Hsien Tseng
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Patent number: 8593837Abstract: Provided is a power supply device for an image forming apparatus, the power supply device including: a filter unit filtering alternating current (AC) power from an AC power source; and a converter generating a direct current (DC) power from the filtered AC power, wherein the filter unit includes: a capacitor connected to the AC power source; a discharge device connected to the capacitor and discharging electric charges accumulated in the capacitor; and a switching device switching connection between the capacitor and the discharge device according to a power supply mode of the power supply device.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2010Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hyung-Won Hong
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Patent number: 8531142Abstract: A bi-power motor controlling apparatus, which is electrically connected with a motor, includes a driver IC having a first pin and a second pin. The first and second pins are used to receive a first power and a second power, respectively, from outside. The second power is supplied to the driver IC, and the first power is supplied to the motor for controlling the rotational speed of the motor.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2010Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Ming-Lung Liu, Chun-Chia Lu, Chia-Feng Wu, Chun-Lung Chiu
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Patent number: 8468837Abstract: A high efficiency thermoelectric cooling system and method is described. The cooling system has a thermoelectric module having a semi-conductor body sandwiched in contact between a pair of thermally conductive plates. A smooth continuous variable output direct current source supplies the semi-conductor body to attenuate thermal stress in the conductive plates due to temperature differential fluctuation across the plates. Current flow in the semi-conductor body transfers heat from one plate to the other plate. A cold heat sink absorbs heat from the cold plate. A heat convection assembly, including a hot heat sink, evacuates heat from the hot plate. The thermoelectric cooling device is secured to a wall of an insulated enclosure. An air convection housing may b provided to evacuate heat from the hot heat sink using an outside air supply or ambient air supply.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2009Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Inventor: Claude Pinet
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Patent number: 8427853Abstract: A power factor correction converter includes a diode bridge that rectifies an alternating-current voltage input from an alternating-current input power supply Vac, a series circuit including an inductor and a switching element, a rectifying smoothing circuit connected in parallel with the switching element and including a diode and a smoothing capacitor, and a digital signal processing circuit that controls turning on and off of the switching element such that the input current input from the alternating-current input power supply Vac comes to have a similar shape to the alternating-current voltage. The current flowing through the inductor in the off period of the switching element is detected by using a current detection resistor, the operation mode is determined on the basis of the inductor current IL at a predetermined timing and the switching element is optimally controlled in accordance with the operation mode.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2011Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoshiyuki Uno
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Patent number: 8407883Abstract: A damascene process is utilized to fabricate the segmented magnetic core elements of an integrated circuit inductor structure. The magnetic core is electroplated from a seed layer that is conformal with a permanent dielectric mold that results in sidewall plating defining an easy magnetic axis. The hard axis runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the core and the inductor coils are orthogonal to the core's longitudinal axis. The magnetic field generated by the inductor coils is, therefore, parallel and self-aligned to the hard magnetic axis. The easy axis is enhanced by electroplating in an applied magnetic field parallel to the easy axis.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2012Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: National Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Peter Smeys, Peter Johnson, Andrei Papou
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Publication number: 20130077361Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for filtering of a rectifier in a wireless power receiver. In one aspect a wireless power receiver is provided. The wireless power receiver includes a rectifier circuit configured to provide direct-current (DC) based at least in part on a time-varying voltage generated via a wireless field provided from a wireless power transmitter. The wireless power receiver further includes a band-stop filter circuit configured to filter an output of the rectifier circuit and electrically isolate a capacitor from the rectifier circuit at an operating frequency.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2012Publication date: March 28, 2013Applicant: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Zhen Ning Low, Sreenivas Kasturi, Xuanning Gao
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Patent number: 8375566Abstract: Methods of providing arc resistant switchgear enclosures for dry-type transformers are provided. The enclosures have one or more arc-resistant features, including arc channels, arc fault dampers, and arc fault plenums. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises providing a base structure with a dry-type transformer seated thereon, providing walls and a roof, wherein at least the front wall contains at least one longitudinal seam covered by an arc channel.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2011Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: ABB Inc.Inventors: Robert C. Ballard, Nathan T. Sigman, Edgar A. Wimmer, Jr., Rafael Gutierrez, Jr.
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Patent number: 8307534Abstract: A method of forming an encapsulated coupled coil arrangement. The method includes coupling a first lead of a first coil to a second lead of an electrical circuit device, by soldering or infusion, using a superconductive jointing alloy; and encapsulating the first coil, the electrical circuit device and the jointed leads of the first coil and the electrical circuit device in an encapsulation material. The jointing alloy has a melting point higher than a highest temperature experienced by the encapsulation material having the encapsulation process.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2012Date of Patent: November 13, 2012Assignee: Siemens PlcInventors: Graham Hutton, M'Hamed Lakrimi, Adrian Mark Thomas
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Patent number: 8302287Abstract: A multilayer inductor includes a bottom magnetic layer having an external conductive pattern formed on a bottom surface thereof for connection to a substrate such as a printed circuit board. The bottom external conductive pattern includes signal/power contacts and first and second inductor electrodes. A top magnetic layer includes a top external conductive pattern having signal/power contacts and inductor electrode contacts. An inductor conductive pattern formed on the top surfaces of intermediate magnetic layers disposed between the top and bottom magnetic layers are electrically coupled to each other by means of through holes to form a spiral inductor element.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2010Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Alpha and Omega Semiconductor IncorporatedInventors: Jun Lu, François Hébert
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Publication number: 20120268972Abstract: A power supply apparatus capable of setting a ripple current to be not more than an acceptable value regardless of an input voltage is obtained. The apparatus calculates switching frequency by a current detected by a current detector so that the switching frequency is set to be low if the current is large and the switching frequency is set to be high if the current is small. The switching frequency is set to be high if the input voltage is high and switching frequency is set to be low if the input voltage is low depending on a voltage inputted to an input terminal; and a switching element is controlled by restricting the switching frequency so that the switching frequency to be set by the current detected by the current detector is not lower than the switching frequency to be set by the input voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 2, 2011Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATIONInventors: Toru DAIGO, Nobuhiro KIHARA, Naoki ITOI
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Patent number: 8215003Abstract: A method of fabricating a reactor composed of a coil, a core, and a container, capable of suppressing the core to break when a current flows in the coil to generate magnetic flux. In the method, the coil is formed by spirally winding a conductive wire. The coil is immersed in an insulating film in liquid with electrical insulation. The coil is placed in a furnace. Annealing for the coil and thermosetting for the insulating film are performed at a temperature within 250 to 320° C. for a period of time within 30 minutes to one hour before forming the core in the container. The coil is then disposed in the container. Inside and outside areas of the coil in the container is filled with a resin mixture composed of magnetic powder and resin. The resin mixture in the container is hardened to form the core.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2009Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignees: Denso Corporation, NEC Tokin CorporationInventors: Kenji Saka, Yousuke Setaka, Hiroyuki Katsuta, Takashi Yanbe
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Patent number: 8209849Abstract: A method of A production method including interdiffusion of a Ni component in a magnetic layer and a Zn component in a nonmagnetic sheet to form an interdiffusion layer in a region of the nonmagnetic sheet inside a conductive pattern. This method allows the interdiffusion layer to be formed without need for complicated processing of the nonmagnetic sheet. Furthermore, there is no boundary region between the magnetic layer and the nonmagnetic sheet around it. The nonmagnetic layer is located between turns of a coiled conductor to suppress degradation of dc bias characteristics and a magnetic body penetrates in a region inside the coiled conductor to suppress reduction in inductance due to provision of the nonmagnetic layer between turns of the coiled conductor.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2009Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: TDK CorporationInventors: Hidekazu Sato, Masazumi Arata, Kunio Oda, Yoshimitsu Satoh
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Patent number: 8205324Abstract: A damascene process is utilized to fabricate the segmented magnetic core elements of an integrated circuit inductor structure. The magnetic core is electroplated from a seed layer that is conformal with a permanent dielectric mold that results in sidewall plating defining an easy magnetic axis. The hard axis runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the core and the inductor coils are orthogonal to the core's longitudinal axis. The magnetic field generated by the inductor coils is, therefore, parallel and self-aligned to the hard magnetic axis. The easy axis is enhanced by electroplating in an applied magnetic field parallel to the easy axis.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2008Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: National Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Peter Smeys, Peter Johnson, Andrei Papou
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Patent number: 8136222Abstract: A method of forming an encapsulated coupled coil arrangement. The method includes coupling a first lead of a first coil to a second lead of an electrical circuit device, by soldering or infusion, using a superconductive jointing alloy; and encapsulating the first coil, the electrical circuit device and the jointed leads of the first coil and the electrical circuit device in an encapsulation material. The jointing alloy has a melting point higher than a highest temperature experienced by the encapsulation material during the encapsulation process.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2009Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Siemens PlcInventors: Graham Hutton, M'Hamed Lakrimi, Adrian Mark Thomas
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Patent number: 8116104Abstract: A power supply to improve an EMI characteristic and an electronic device having the power supply. The power supply includes a power converter to convert an alternating current (AC) power applied from outside to a direct current (DC) power, a ground portion to supply a ground power to the power converter and a noise attenuator to reduce noise by blocking a harmonic current generated by a driving of the power converter from passing through the ground portion. Accordingly, the stable ground power can be supplied to the internal elements by avoiding the potential change of the ground power and the noise caused by the flow of the harmonic current can be reduced by shortening the harmonic current path. Therefore, the EMI characteristic can be improved.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2010Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Seung-hak Lee
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Patent number: 8108984Abstract: Methods of manufacture of integrated circuit inductors having slotted magnetic material will be described. The methods may employ electro- or electroless plating techniques to form a layer or layers of magnetic material within the slotted magnetic material structure, and in particular those magnetic material layers adjacent to insulator layers.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2009Date of Patent: February 7, 2012Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom, Peter Hazucha, Fabrice Paillet, Tanay Karnik
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Publication number: 20120014144Abstract: A power supplying apparatus includes a rectifier and a first electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter. The rectifier receives and rectifies an alternating current (AC) input power for generating a direct current (DC) power. The first EMI filter receives the DC power through a first power input terminal and a first reference input terminal thereof. The first EMI filter filters the DC power for generating a DC output power between a first power output terminal and a first reference output terminal thereof. The first EMI filter includes an inductor module, a first X capacitor, and a first Y capacitor.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2011Publication date: January 19, 2012Inventors: Ming Xu, Chuan-Yun Wang, Chih-Chung Chen
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Patent number: 8022575Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and controller for damping multimode electromagnetic oscillations in electric power systems which interconnect a plurality of generators and consumers. The controller for damping such oscillations includes a phasor measurement unit (PMU) and a power oscillation damper (POD) controller. Each oscillating mode signal is damped and then superposed to derive a control signal. A feedback controller is used to feedback the control signal to a power flow control device in the power system.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2009Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: ABB Research LtdInventors: Petr Korba, Mats Larsson
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Patent number: 7978486Abstract: A rectifier circuit includes an input terminal that receives an alternating-current signal, a first rectifier circuit that generates a first direct-current voltage from the alternating-current signal, a bias-voltage generating circuit that generates a bias voltage from the first direct-current voltage, and a second rectifier circuit that generates a second direct-current voltage from the alternating-current signal biased with the bias voltage.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2010Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Toshiyuki Umeda, Shoji Otaka
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Patent number: 7921546Abstract: A method for making a high current low profile inductor includes forming an inductor element comprising a coil having an open center and an outside surface, the coil also having first and second coil ends, making a dry mixture comprising a dry resin and an insulated dry powdered magnetic powder, and compressing the dry mixture around the outside surface of the coil and within the open center of the coil to create an inductor body without liquefying the dry mixture, whereby the inductor body engages the coil both within the coil open center and also the coil outside surface.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2008Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: Vishay Dale Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Timothy M. Shafer, Brett W. Jelkin
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Patent number: 7886425Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transformer is disclosed. A first bobbin piece, having a first channel and a primary winding section is provided. A second bobbin comprising first and second secondary side plates, plural partition plates, a wall portion, a secondary base having a first pin arranged on a bottom surface of the secondary base, plural secondary winding sections, and a second channel is provided. A second pin is inserted into the second bobbin piece to form a wire-arranging part protruded from the second secondary side plate and an insertion part protruded from the bottom surface of the secondary base. A primary winding coil is wound on the primary winding section, and the first and second terminals of a secondary winding coil are respectively fixed on the first pin and the wire-arranging part. A magnetic core assembly is partially disposed within the first channel and the second channel.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2008Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Tzu-Yang Liu, Ching-Hsien Teng, Hsin-Wei Tsai, Yi-Lin Chen, Bou-Jun Zung, Chia-Hung Pai, Shih-Hsien Chang
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Patent number: 7881078Abstract: A device for transmitting electric power between alternating voltage networks includes converters interconnected by direct current lines and provided each with several six-pulse conversion bridges. The six-pulse conversion bridges of one same converter are capable of being connected to an alternating voltage network associated with the converters via inductances differently phase-shifted. A control unit is provided to energize the valves of the six-pulse conversion bridges. The device is more economical and the converters are interconnected by a plurality of direct current circuits, each direct current circuit being galvanically separated from at least an alternating voltage network.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2006Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: Siemens AGInventors: Marcos Pereira, Kadry Sadek