Abstract: A high voltage power supply for use in small diameter spaces such as in oil well logging devices includes an AC voltage source which provides an AC voltage to a voltage multiplier circuit that converts the AC voltage to a high DC voltage. A parallel or combination parallel-series multiplication circuit is used, rather than a series multiplication circuit, to reduce the reverse voltage across each semiconductor rectifier in the multiplication circuit. A plurality of parallel capacitors is constructed using an elongate common capacitor electrode with individual capacitors formed from individual capacitor electrodes spaced along and separated from the common electrode by a layer of dielectric material. The layer of dielectric material can be tapered along the common electrode, and additional dielectric material can be positioned between edges of adjacent individual electrodes. A high voltage end individual electrode can be made wider to increase its capacitance.

Abstract: A high voltage power supply for use in small diameter spaces such as in oil well logging devices can include a voltage multiplier circuit that converts the AC voltage to a high DC voltage. The dielectric material can be tapered so as to increase the capacitance of each stage, especially for the lower voltage stages. An encasement of each electrode within a rolled up structure of a common AC or DC structure allows for an improved value of AC or DC capacitance (or both). The overlapping of each AC (or DC) electrode around the common AC (or DC) electrode in two or more increasing increments, or sections, minimizes the droop voltage regulation effects found in the high voltage power supply and allows for a more even distribution of voltage conversion per stage. By tapering the dielectric and/or graduating the capacitors in value, a higher efficiency design may be realized.

Abstract: An electric power supply circuit includes a switching element (S) for causing a short-circuit for output power of a diode bridge circuit (12), a zero-cross detector section (5a) for detecting a point at which an input voltage reaches a level equal to or lower than a reference level, a timer section (5d) for starting a count upon the detection by the zero-cross detector section (5a), and a PAM waveform output section (5c) for causing the switching element (S) to perform switching with a predetermined output timing so that a waveform of the input current is caused to approximate to a sine wave. The circuit further includes a correction section (5e) for correcting, when a difference between a detection interval from detection to detection by the zero-cross detector section (5a), and an average value for detection intervals up to current detection occurs, an initial value of the count of the timer section (5d) according to the difference.

Abstract: A system and method for generating a rectified signal in a RFID tag. An alternating signal is received by the RFID tag, and a first phase of the alternating signal is coupled to a gate and to a first non-controlling terminal of a first switching transistor. The non-controlling terminal of the first switching transistor is one of a source and a drain of the first switching transistor. A first bias voltage is applied between the first non-controlling terminal and the gate of the first switching transistor and a rectified voltage is received between the first non-controlling terminal and a second non-controlling terminal of the first switching transistor.

Abstract: Main circuit of an electric power generating apparatus for dispersed power supply, having a permanent magnet type electric power generator driven by windmill or waterwheel and having three windings, each inducing a different value of induced voltage, AC outputs of the generator rectified by rectifiers, and DC outputs of the rectifiers summed in parallel for output. First and second reactors are respectively connected in series between first and second rectifiers and output terminals of first and second windings, the first winding inducing the lowest induced voltage among the three windings, the second winding inducing the second lowest. A capacitor is connected between a third rectifier and an output terminal of a third winding inducing the highest induced voltage. The sum of inductive impedance by internal inductance of the third winding and capacitive impedance by the capacitor is capacitive impedance within a range of rotational speed of the generator.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to a power-supply circuit, an electronic device that includes the power-supply circuit, and a method for generating high-voltage DC power from AC line power using the power-supply circuit. This power-supply circuit includes a voltage multiplier and a low dropout (LDO) regulator, and does not include a step-up transformer. Conventional power supplies often use a custom step-up transformer, which is expensive unless the power supplies are manufactured in high quantities. In contrast, one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a solid-state implementation of a 700 V regulated power supply that can take up to a 1020 V input from an 6× voltage multiplier powered from the AC mains. Hence, the disclosed power-supply circuit eliminates the need for large, heavy and expensive step-up transformers and chokes that are used in conventional high-voltage DC power supplies.

Abstract: A auxiliary power supply having a selectable operating mode raises efficiency of a switched-power converter. By selectably controlling the input/output behavior of the auxiliary power supply receiving a voltage from an auxiliary winding of one of the power converter magnetic elements, more efficient operation of the auxiliary power supply over the full variation range of the input line voltage is achieved. By selecting the operating mode according to the relationship between the required auxiliary power supply output and the voltage available across the auxiliary winding under current operating conditions, the turns ratio of the auxiliary winding and other circuit parameters can be optimized for efficiency. Selection of the operating mode may be made by detecting the output or input voltage of the multiplier, and the selection may be performed under hysteretic control so that the variation in auxiliary power supply output voltage is reduced dynamically.

Abstract: The power supply device according to the present invention converts alternating-current power into direct-current power, and supplies the direct-current power to a load. Further, the power supply device includes a buffer, a control section, a rectifier circuit, a smoothing circuit, and a switch. After a predetermined zero cross point is detected, the control section uses in common, over a predetermined period of the alternating-current power, predetermined parameters retained in the buffer in calculating a timing at which a PAM interrupt pulse is generated.

Abstract: A high voltage power supply for use in small diameter spaces such as in oil well logging devices includes an AC voltage source which provides an AC voltage to a voltage multiplier circuit that converts the AC voltage to a high DC voltage. A parallel or combination parallel-series multiplication circuit is used, rather than a series multiplication circuit, to reduce the reverse voltage across each semiconductor rectifier in the multiplication circuit. The lower reverse voltage reduces leakage currents allowing such circuits to operate at temperatures over 150 degrees C. A special construction of high voltage capacitors allows the power supply to fit small spaces. A piece of elongate conductive material, such as a metal cylinder, forms a common capacitor electrode and is coated with a high voltage dielectric. Separate individual capacitor electrodes are formed around the common electrode and dielectric.

Abstract: An AC/DC intermediate-circuit converter has a very wide AC input voltage range with a ZVS three-level DC/DC resonant converter with an LLC series-resonant circuit. Two intermediate-circuit capacitors are connected in series between DC intermediate-circuit connections with their common connection point forming a DC intermediate-circuit center connection (5). The DC intermediate-circuit connections are connected to the DC connections of a rectifier whose AC input connections have an AC input voltage applied thereto. A range changeover switch is arranged between an AC input connection and the DC intermediate-circuit center connection. The range changeover switch is closed in a lower AC input voltage range, when the ZVS three-level DC/DC resonant converter is operated on the basis of a “two-level operating mode” modulation strategy, such that the LLC series-resonant circuit has the full DC input voltage present between the DC intermediate-circuit connections applied to it.

Abstract: A high voltage power supply includes a frequency signal generation unit, a voltage generation unit, and a voltage amplifying unit. The frequency signal generation unit generates a frequency signal. The voltage generation unit generates an input voltage according to the frequency signal generated by the frequency signal generation unit. The voltage amplifying unit amplifies and outputs the input voltage by rectifying and smoothing the input voltage a plurality of times. A voltage output by the voltage amplifying unit is changed by changing a frequency of the frequency signal.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing a DC/DC converter having a first configuration to output a first voltage level and a second configuration to output a second voltage level.

Abstract: A shielded, low-noise, high-voltage power supply having a plurality of voltage multipliers, each having a toroidal transformer, and collectively producing a high DC output voltage from an AC voltage. A main conductor carries the AC voltage, and is positioned proximate each toroidal transformer of the plurality of voltage multipliers. A conductive shell is conductively connected to the main conductor, and substantially encloses the plurality of voltage multipliers and the main conductor, the conductive shell providing a return path for the AC voltage in the main conductor and providing EMI shielding of the voltage multipliers and the main conductor. Other features are provided, including an intermediate transformer for conditioning/isolating the AC voltages.

Abstract: An electric power supply circuit includes a diode bridge circuit (12) for rectifying an alternating current, a switching element (S) for causing a short-circuit for output power of the diode bridge circuit (12), and a PAM control section (15) for causing the switching element (S) to perform switching with a predetermined timing so that a waveform of an input current approximates to a sine wave. The PAM control section (15) outputs ON/OFF pulses so that five pulses are output for each zero-cross point and one of the five pulses located in center extends over the zero-cross point at any time.

Abstract: A power supply includes a rectifier circuit having a rectifier mode and a voltage doubler mode. An AC switch is coupled to the rectifier circuit and switches the rectifier circuit into the rectifier mode when a higher AC line voltage is supplied and a voltage doubler mode when a lower AC line voltage is supplied. A control circuit is connected to the AC switch and detects the higher or lower AC line voltages and is operable for latching the rectifier circuit in the rectifier mode when the higher AC line voltage is detected and in the voltage doubler mode when the lower AC line voltage is detected. The latch circuit maintains a latched configuration in either the rectifier or voltage doubler mode during voltage transients and in the rectifier mode during start-up transients.

Abstract: A high voltage power supply for use in small diameter spaces such as in oil well logging devices includes an AC voltage source and a voltage multiplier circuit. An inside set of parallel capacitors is constructed with an inside common capacitor electrode, an inside dielectric material around the outside of the inside common capacitor electrode, and individual inside capacitor electrodes formed of conductive material positioned around the outside of the inside dielectric material. An outside set of parallel capacitors is constructed with a hollow outside common capacitor electrode with a central internal hollow space, an outside dielectric material around the inside of the outside common capacitor electrode, and individual outside capacitor electrodes formed of conductive material positioned around the inside of the outside dielectric material. The inside set of parallel capacitors fits concentrically inside the outside set of parallel capacitors.

Abstract: In an electric power generating apparatus for dispersed power supply using a permanent magnet type electric power generator having many kinds of windings in order to obtain the maximum output by force of wind without using PWM converter, there is a problem that gap magnetic flux of the permanent magnet type electric power generator is demagnetized to decrease the internal induced voltage because alternating current output of the permanent magnet type electric power generator is lagging current.

Abstract: A convertible charge-pump circuit includes: a charging circuit having a plurality of charging capacitors and a pumping circuit having an output port coupled to a pumping capacitor. The charging circuit is configured for charging the charging capacitors to store a plurality of potential differences, respectively, when the convertible charge-pump circuit is in a charging phase. The pumping circuit is configured for selecting at least one charging capacitor from the charging capacitors charged in the charging phase to generate an output voltage level at the output port according to a potential difference stored in the selected charging capacitor when the convertible charge-pump circuit is in a pumping phase.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a rectifier circuit that can suppress deterioration or dielectric breakdown of a semiconductor element due to excessive current. A rectifier circuit of the present invention includes at least a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a diode which are sequentially connected in series in a path which connects an input terminal and one of two output terminals, and a transistor. The second capacitor is connected between one of a source region and a drain region and a gate electrode of the transistor. Further, the other one of the source region and the drain region and the other one of two output terminals are connected each other.

Abstract: A charge pump in a low dropout (LDO) regulator includes a first capacitor coupled to an output of an amplifier and to a gate of a pass transistor. A first plurality of switches is operable to couple a second capacitor between an output of the LDO regulator and to a ground in a first clock phase, such that the second capacitor charges to an output voltage. A second plurality of switches is operable to couple the second capacitor in parallel to the first capacitor in a second clock phase such that the second capacitor charges the first capacitor.

Abstract: A high voltage power supply may include a switching unit, a voltage resonant unit, a connection part, a rectifier unit, a voltage amplifying unit, a voltage output unit, and a frequency control unit. The switching unit is driven per a frequency signal. The voltage resonant unit is connected to the switching unit and includes an inductor, to which a voltage is applied, and a capacitor. The connection part connects the switching unit and the inductor. The rectifier unit includes a diode that is connected to a power-supply voltage side of the inductor via a capacitor. The voltage output unit outputs a voltage obtained from the voltage amplifying unit. Moreover, the frequency control unit controls a frequency of the frequency signal per a control signal used to set a voltage output from the voltage output unit and an output signal output from the voltage output unit.

Abstract: A voltage multiplier comprising a chain of multiplier stages, each multiplier stage (STGj) comprising first and second inputs (IPIj, IP2j) and first and second outputs (OPIj, 0P2j), which first and second outputs of a multiplier stage is coupled to respective first and second inputs of another multiplier stage, each multiplier stage (STGj) comprising a series diode arrangement of two diodes (DIj, D2j) coupled, in the same current conducting direction, between the first input (IPIj) and the first output (OPIj). Each multiplier stage (STGj) further comprises a first capacitor (CIj) coupled between the first input (IPIj) and the first output (OPIj), and a second capacitor (C2j) coupled between the second input (IP2j) and the second output (0P2j). Each multiplier stage (STGj) further comprises equalizing means (VLSj; C2j, C3j, C4j), preferably capacitors (Csj), for equalizing the current distributions, as a function of time, of the currents (Ij) through the diodes (DIj, D2j).

Abstract: A charge pump includes: a control input for applying a control pulse, a pulsed current source for generating a current pulse in accordance with the control pulse, a direct current source for generating a direct current, and a current output that is connected to the pulsed current source and to the direct current source.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a rectifier circuit that can suppress deterioration or dielectric breakdown of a semiconductor element due to excessive current. A rectifier circuit of the present invention includes at least a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a diode which are sequentially connected in series in a path which connects an input terminal and one of two output terminals, and a transistor. The second capacitor is connected between one of a source region and a drain region and a gate electrode of the transistor. Further, the other one of the source region and the drain region and the other one of two output terminals are connected each other.

Abstract: A control section controls a current-source converter while a switch is conducting, to render conducting a pair of a high-aim side transistor and a low-arm side transistor (for example, transistors) which are connected to any one of input lines, performs voltage doubler rectification on a voltage between a neutral phase input line on which a resistor is provided and any one of the input lines, to serve for charging of clamp capacitors.

Abstract: A high voltage power supply apparatus comprising a first circuit disposed on a prepared substrate, and for receiving a first voltage and generating a second voltage that is previously set according to the first voltage, and a second circuit for amplifying and rectifying the second voltage to generate a plurality of high voltage signals, wherein the first circuit and the second circuit are embodied as a single module, wherein at least a portion of the single module is surrounded by an insulator.

Abstract: A voltage multiplier comprising a chain of multiplier stages, each multiplier stage (STGj) comprising first and second inputs (IPIj, IP2j) and first and second outputs (OPIj, 0P2j), which first and second outputs of a multiplier stage is coupled to respective first and second inputs of another multiplier stage, each multiplier stage (STGj) comprising a series diode arrangement of two diodes (DIj, D2j) coupled, in the same current conducting direction, between the first input (IPIj) and the first output (OPIj). Each multiplier stage (STGj) further comprises a first capacitor (CIj) coupled between the first input (IPIj) and the first output (OPIj), and a second capacitor (C2j) coupled between the second input (IP2j) and the second output (0P2j). Each multiplier stage (STGj) further comprises equalizing means (VLSj; C2j, C3j, C4j), preferably capacitors (Csj), for equalizing the current distributions, as a function of time, of the currents (Ij) through the diodes (DIj, D2j).

Abstract: There are provided transducers, transmission pulse generators for transmitting pulses to the transducers, a transmission power source for supplying power to the transmission pulse generators, and an output side capacitor 7 for stabilizing a voltage of the transmission power source. The transmission power source includes a plurality of mode-specific power sources 1A and 1B for outputting a constant voltage, and a mode changeover switch 6 provided between the mode-specific power sources and the output side capacitor. The transmission power source further includes a power supplying power source 2 connected to the mode-specific power sources for supplying power, and a power regeneration capacitor 4 with a larger capacity than that of the output side capacitor, one electrode terminal of which is connected to a connection point between the power supplying power source and the mode-specific power sources and the mode changeover switch, and the other electrode terminal of which is connected to ground.

Abstract: An automatic power supply converting circuit includes a live input terminal, a neutral input terminal, a relay, a regulator, a voltage divider circuit, an identifying circuit, a switch circuit and a voltage doubling circuit. The live input terminal and the neutral input terminal are configured for receiving a first alternating current (AC) voltage. The regulator is configured for filtering and steadying the first AC voltage and outputting a regulated voltage. The voltage divider circuit is configured for sampling the first AC voltage and outputting a divided voltage. The identifying circuit is configured for comparing a divided voltage with a reference voltage, and outputting a control signal. The switch circuit is configured for controlling the relay to be conductive or not. The voltage doubling circuit is capable of being controlled by the relay and outputting a doubled voltage.

Abstract: A low power integrated circuit (IC) includes a power supply module, first circuitry, and second circuitry. The power supply module is coupled to receive a power source signal from a source external to the low power IC, derive an electromagnetic signal from the power source signal, and convert the electromagnetic signal into a supply voltage. The first circuitry is coupled to produce a first resultant from a first stimulus, wherein the first circuitry is powered via the supply voltage. The second circuitry is coupled to produce a second resultant from a second stimulus, wherein the second circuitry via powered by the supply voltage.

Abstract: A PFC rectifier comprises a first converter having a first output capacitor and a second converter having a second output capacitor. The he first and second capacitors are coupled to each other to increase the output voltage of the PFC rectifier. Fore example the first or second output capacitors can be serially coupled to each other. At least one or both of the first or second converters comprise buck or buck-boost converters, including inverting or non-inverter buck converters. The first and second converters can also form a bi-directional ac-ac inverter.

Abstract: A power apparatus and method thereof include first and second signal processing units. The first signal processing unit filters and adjusts a first inputted PWM signal in a predetermined bandwidth to set a reference potential. The second signal processing unit compares the reference potential with a second inputted PWM signal, varies a power to be output according to a result of the comparison, converts the power into a high power, and outputs the converted power.

Abstract: An electrostatic spray gun includes a power supply, an enclosure having a wall and a valve providing access through the wall to evacuate the enclosure. Components of the power supply are housed in the enclosure and subject to the atmosphere within the enclosure.

Abstract: A discharge lamp ballast apparatus includes a DC/DC converter having a transformer T1 and a DC/DC converter having a transformer T2, which are connected in parallel; a control section 4 for controlling the output voltages of the DC/DC converters by varying their duties with shifting the operation phases of the transformers T1 and T2 of the DC/DC converters; and a voltage-multiplier rectifier circuit having diodes 7-9 and capacitors 10-12 for generating a high voltage used for starting a discharge lamp 22 by utilizing the potential difference between the output voltages of the transformers T1 and T2.

Abstract: A high efficient input current shaping AC to DC converter with PFC front end that reduces input current harmonics is provided. In one embodiment, an AC to DC converter connectable with an alternating current source and operable to output a direct current comprises a PFC front end followed by a DC/DC converter. The PFC front end reduces harmonic components present in an input current waveform received by the PFC front end from the alternating current source and includes current steering circuitry and, optionally, valley filling circuitry. The DC/DC converter comprises one that presents pure resistive input impedance to the PFC front end. The DC/DC converter outputs the direct current to a load connected thereto.

Abstract: A boost inductor value reduction circuit is integrated into a traditional boost power converter to greatly reduce undesirable high frequency harmonics from being fed back to the input side of the boost power converter. The boost inductor value reduction circuit is very small when compared with traditional filter techniques, is less costly than traditional filter techniques, and does not degrade the boost power converter control performance. It can also be used to reduce the size of the boost inductor without compromising the converter performance for use in energy efficient sensitive applications such as photovoltaic inverters.

Abstract: A system and method for generating a rectified signal in a RFID tag. An alternating signal is received by the RFID tag, and a first phase of the alternating signal is coupled to a gate and to a first non-controlling terminal of a first switching transistor. The non-controlling terminal of the first switching transistor is one of a source and a drain of the first switching transistor. A first bias voltage is applied between the first non-controlling terminal and the first gate of the first switching transistor and a rectified voltage is received between the first non-controlling terminal and a second non-controlling terminal of the first switching transistor.

Abstract: A switching power supply apparatus generates a first output voltage with a reversed polarity of an input voltage and a second input voltage of double the input voltage with the reversed polarity, and then outputs them from the first output terminal and the second output terminal. A driver circuit includes a control unit and a first switch to a sixth switch. The driver circuit repeats three charging periods in a time-division manner. The three charging periods are a first charging period during which a flying capacitor is charged with the input voltage, a second charging period in which a low-potential-side terminal of the flying capacitor is connected to a ground terminal and a first output capacitor is charged with a voltage appearing at the other end of the flying capacitor, and a third charging period in which a high-potential-side of the flying capacitor is connected with the first output terminal and a second output capacitor is charged with a voltage appearing at the other end of the flying capacitor.

Abstract: A high-voltage power supply (10) includes: a power scaling section (130) that receives an input voltage signal and converts the input voltage signal to a controllable DC voltage; a push-pull converter (140) for converting the controllable DC voltage to a high-frequency wave; and a voltage multiplier (200) receiving the high-frequency wave generated by the push-pull converter (140) and performing successive voltage doubling operations to generate a high-voltage DC output. In one implementation, the voltage multiplier (200) receives a square wave having a frequency of approximately 100 kHz and outputs an adjustable DC voltage of approximately 0-to-30 kV. In one implementation, the high-voltage power supply (10) includes an insulation system (250) for the voltage multiplier module (200), such an insulation system being formed of n insulating layers and m conducting strips positioned between successive insulating layers.

Abstract: A passive, backscatter-based transponder is provided that includes a rectifier that generates an output DC voltage from an input AC voltage for the voltage supply of the transponder, whereby the rectifier includes a first rectifier unit and at least one second rectifier unit. The first rectifier unit and the second rectifier unit are connected in parallel and dimensioned for operation in an identical frequency range.

Abstract: A power converting apparatus includes a rectifying circuit having a pair of AC power input terminals and a pair of rectified voltage output terminals; a reactor; and a charging and discharging circuit connected between the rectified voltage output terminals. The charging and discharging circuit includes a first condenser connected with one of the rectified voltage output terminals and one of the AC power input terminals; and a second condenser connected with the other of the rectified voltage output terminals and the one AC power input terminal. The reactor generates a resonance current together with the first condenser and the second condenser, and the second condenser discharges to zero voltage while the first condenser is charged.

Abstract: An AC high voltage detecting device includes a high voltage power supply (HVPS) to convert a low voltage into an AC high voltage, a rectifier to rectify the converted AC high voltage into a positive voltage and a negative voltage, a voltage divider to divide the rectified positive voltage and the rectified negative voltage into a first voltage and a second voltage, respectively; and a detector to read out a sum component of the first and the second voltages to detect the AC high voltage in a DC level. Since the AC high voltage supplied from the high voltage power supply is detected after being converted into a DC voltage, there is no variance caused due to various devices required to detect an AC voltage.

Abstract: A switched-capacitor type voltage regulator is provided. The regulator includes a flying capacitor and switches, including first and second transistors which operate as switches. The switches are arranged to operate such that the flying capacitor is coupled to an input voltage during a first phase, and switched to provide an output voltage during a second phase. During the first phase, the first transistor is employed to couple the capacitor to the input voltage, and a second transistor is employed to couple (the other side of) the capacitor to another node (e.g. Ground). Additionally, another switch is coupled between the gate and the drain of either the first transistor or the second transistor. Also, during the first phase, if the input voltage is greater than the output voltage, the other switch is closed so that the transistor that the other switch is connected to operates as a diode.

Abstract: An electronic circuit for a high-frequency switch for opening an antenna resonance circuit of an RFID system, wherein the high-frequency switch can be opened and closed by d.c. voltages, in which circuit a rectifier circuit generates the blocking voltage for opening the high-frequency switch from the high-frequency supply voltage, the rectifier circuit is designed such that it generates a blocking voltage whose value corresponds at least to the peak-to-peak value of the high-frequency voltage to be switched, the blocking voltage is conducted via the same electric connecting line via which the high-frequency supply voltage and a closing voltage are also conducted to the antenna of the RFID system, and a resistor is connected in parallel with each of the PIN diodes, which are series-connected with respect to direct current.

Abstract: A power supply for an ion engine comprises a multiphase alternator and a power converter comprising a voltage multiplier coupled to each phase of the alternator. Each voltage multiplier comprises one or more staged voltage doublers. The alternator phases may be coupled to each other in a Y configuration such that no common return line is required, and each phase of the alternator provides equal amounts of constant power in a balanced, sequential flow. The converter corrects for the alternator's inherent internal reactance, thereby minimizing the required output of the alternator and reducing the overall power required of the system. A controllable impedance can be inserted into a low voltage portion of the multiplier for selectably varying the output voltage and power of the supply.

Abstract: An improved switch for power factor correction circuits includes a six-terminal switch which has a first inductor connecting to a selection line which has a first switch terminal and a second switch terminal, and a second inductor connecting to a conductive line. When the switch is at a first position, the selection line is connected to the first switch terminal, and the conductive line is closed to determine the first and second inductors in a parallel coupling condition and the power conversion circuit in a first duty condition. When the switch is at a second position, the selection line is connected to the second switch terminal and the conductive line is open to determine the first and second inductors in a serial coupling condition, and the power conversion circuit in a second duty condition.

Abstract: A wide range power supply capable of delivering 20V to 5000V is provided. The power supply of the present invention uses switch mode technology to achieve high overall operating efficiency and is capable of operating from no load to full load without loss of regulation. The power supply in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention operates directly from the utility supply (e.g., 110V/220V and 50 Hz/60 Hz). In one embodiment, the power supply's power conversion stage includes the following stages: an input rectifier; a buck converter; a quasi-resonant inverter; and a voltage multiplier. The above indicated stages are connected in series to achieve the large output voltage range. High precision is obtained from a use of a digital feedback loop, possibly in connection with an analog feedback loop.

Abstract: A reclosable pouch includes interlocking male and female closure elements having elongate hollow closure profiles. The male closure profile has a hollow shaft section, and the female closure profile has a channel with at least one hollow side. A set of pleated grip strips may be disposed adjacent the closure elements to aid in opening a pouch. A die plate for extruding the closure element includes an extrudate aperture that forms an intermediate closure profile including a gap between spaced apart base wall portions.

Abstract: In a switching power supply circuit, completion of discharging of a capacitance provided in a soft-start circuit requires a period longer than a cycle with which an activating/deactivating portion switches switching control operation of a driving portion (which performs switching control to turn on/off a switching device provided in a stepping-up DC-DC converter) between an activated state and a deactivated state. Moreover, the soft-start circuit is prevented from performing soft-start operation until discharging of the capacitance is completed.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the operation of power conditioners (10) for supplying the generated power to an external power system such as a commercial power system, in which power conditioners (10) are interconnected to an external power system, the power conditioners (10) are interconnected through information exchange means, at least one of the power conditioners (10) monitors the reverse power flow, and the power conditioners (10) exchange the monitor information with information of the other power conditioners (10), thereby equalizing the outputs of all the power conditioners (10). A generator (42) has armature windings (60), and an inverter circuit (13) of the power conditioner (10) provided for each of the armature windings (60) is controlled by cable or radio.