Abstract: Around the magnetic bubble memory chip placed within a recess formed at approximate center of the insulating substrate are arranged a plurality of rod-like members of soft ferromagnetic material to be on substantially the same plane as the major surface of the chip. The intensity of the rotating magnetic field generated by the coils wound around the outer periphery of the insulating substrate encircling the chip is amplified by the plurality of rod-like members.

Abstract: A solid state music player for reproducing and playing stored digital information from a magnetic bubble-memory device, which has a magnetic bubble-memory module for receiving the bubble-memory device which contains the stored program. There is also a function-timing generator, which is coupled to the magnetic bubble-memory module for generating control and timing signals for the module. A microprocessor is connected to a bubble-memory controller which in turn is coupled to the function-timing generator, and the bubble-memory controller responds to commands from the microprocessor to send control signals to the function-timing generator, necessary to access the digital data stored in the bubble-memory device. A digital-to-analog converter is coupled to the microprocessor for converting the digital stream of information from the microprocessor into analog signals, which then can be played through loudspeakers or on a video screen to reproduce the stored digital information from the bubble-memory device.

Abstract: A bubble domain chip is designed to provide the components necessary to perform all essential data-base functions. Many cross-linked loops in parallel allow the interchange of distinct columns of information. The use of an on-chip decoder achieves effective interchangeability of distinct rows of information. Thus, the basic storage structure and access modes conform to the high-level view of data implied by the relational data model, resulting in simpler programming. In addition, a plurality of comparators are provided to the plurality of storage loops to perform context search simultaneously on all the loops. The simultaneous search and the restriction to output of only qualified data greatly reduces the query time.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device in which information is stored in the form of strip domains in a layer of magnetic material supported by a layer of ferromagnetic material. The ferromagnetic material contains a pattern of alternately magnetized strips for sustaining a magnetic field periodically varying in a first coordinate direction and directed transverse to the domain layer. The device also includes a generator for receiving and converting data into configurations of the strip domains in the plate.

Abstract: In a mounting plane for placing a plurality of magnetic bubble chips in coils for generating a rotating magnetic field which consist of an inner coil and an outer coil, a magnetic bubble chip-mounting plane characterized by being made of an electrically conductive plane whose electric resistivity is 10.sup.-3 to 10.sup.+4 .OMEGA..cm and by being provided with a cut-away part in that region of the plane which is surrounded by only the inner coil.

Abstract: An approach for maintaining the identification of the defective minor loops of a bubble domain memory system having one or more major/minor loop arrays is disclosed. The bubble domain memory system has a plurality of minor loops for the storage of data bits including some minor loops which are defective. There is a plurality of pointers that identify the defective minor loops. At least one block of bits in each major/minor loop array is reserved for the storage of the pointers. The pointer block is associated with a fast access read/write memory, for example, a volatile random-access read/write memory system, to which the pointer information is transferred during power-on initialization of the bubble domain memory system. During the read/write operations of the bubble domain memory system, the read/write memory system enables the data positions to be skipped that correspond to the defective loops.

Abstract: A magnetic domain device comprising a layer of a magnetic material for the formation of magnetic domains, for example bubbles, under the influence of a bias magnetic field and a propagation structure with magnetically operating elements for driving the magnetic domains by the sequential formation thereon of preferred positions for the domains. The current conductors used to propagate the domains, either meander conductors or rotary field "coils", are arranged on a layer of silicon, so that the heat developed in the current conductors can readily be carried off by the silicon which exhibits a good thermal conductivity.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble domain storage system comprising an array of rows and columns of logical chips are organized into logical half-chips with even numbered bits in one half-chip and odd numbered bits in the other half-chip. Alternating rows of half-chips are used for storing even numbered bits and odd numbered bits, respectively. Each half-chip has its own bubble domain generator, but a common generator current line serves all generators for a row of even half-chips and all generators for a row of odd half-chips. Thus, information is written into even half-chips and odd half-chips at the same time by pulsing the generator current line common to a row of even half-chips and a row of odd half-chips. Each half-chip has a sensing element and all the sensing elements corresponding to a row of half-chips are connected in series.

Abstract: A magnetic domain device has a pair of orthogonally disposed coils one inside the other with the device chip disposed in the center of both of the coils, and a flexible substrate to which the device chip is directly or indirectly attached, the flexible substrate being suitably shaped and folded so that it extends between the coils and enables external electrical connection to be made to the device chip.

Abstract: A method of testing a magnetic bubble device which includes an integral magnetic shield is provided for setting the magnetization of the bias field thereof, in which a leakage magnetic field is induced in the shield of the device which is superimposed on the usual bias magnetic field for changing its magnetization.

Abstract: Field accessed magnetic domain device apparatus, of the kind which employs an inner and an encompassing outer solenoid as the rotational magnetic field orthogonal drive coil members with the magnetic domain device(s) mounted within the inner solenoid, has conductive shield means disposed within the inner solenoid between the device(s) and the solenoids. This results in a substantially uniform flux distribution which passes through the inner solenoid and/or mitigation of the adverse effects of the stray flux between turns of the solenoids. As a consequence, a substantially uniform rotational magnetic field distribution is provided in the active area for the device(s), generally referred to as magnetic bubble device(s) or chip(s).

Abstract: A package having bubble memory components including bubble memory chips or modules disposed between bias magnets for maintaining and establishing bubbles in said chips, field drive coils for propagating the bubbles therein and further including thermal control means for stabilizing and dissipating the heat generated in the package and which also aid in the packaging of the components. The thermal control means include discrete compliant members of thermally conductive material which also aid in the assembly of the package, additional thermal members and spacing means both also of thermally conductive material which locate the chips relative to the bias magnets.

Abstract: A package of bubble memory components including magnetic bubble memory chips or modules disposed between bias magnets for maintaining and establishing bubbles in said chips, field drive coils for propagating the bubbles established in the chips and thermal management means for stabilizing and dissipating the heat generated within the package including heat conductor means disposed adjacent to the drive coils for conducting heat therefrom and flexible heat conductor means also disposed adjacent the drive coils and flexed, sometimes folded back, toward other components of the package to control the heat of these other components thus stabilizing the temperature of the components with respect to the heat generated by the drive coils.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble device is provided comprising a substrate, a device chip and interconnecting conductors for connecting the device chip to the substrate and for supporting the device chip on the substrate so that by providing a hole in the substrate and turning over the device chip, the active surface of the device chip is arranged substantially co-planar with the top surface of the substrate, thereby enabling a reduced height device to be obtained.

Abstract: Plural groups of one or more magnetic domain devices each are mounted in an array on the circuitized surface of a common substrate. A rectangular pattern of slots is provided in the substrate around each group. Each group is encompassed through the slots by the turns of the inner and outer orthogonal solenoids of its own exlusive rotational magnetic field drive system and permanent magnet bias field closed structure. Each device has a pattern of I/O pads located on its undersurface which are bonded to a corresponding pattern of terminal pads which are part of the circuitized surface of the substrate. The interconnecting signal lines to the terminal pads of the substrate pass through one or more of the four intersection corners formed between the slots of the rectangular pattern. Preferably, the substrate also accommodates integrated circuit modules and/or other components mounted thereon which are associated with the drive, sense and other support circuitry for the magnetic domain devices.

Abstract: In a magnetic bubble memory device, positive signal lines interconnecting a magnetic bubble memory chip located at substantially the center of an insulating substrate and lead pins at the end of the substrate are surrounded by a plurality of grounded conductors for shielding the positive signal lines so as to decrease noise induced therein by a voltage drop across coils for producing the rotating magnetic field.

Abstract: A two-dimensional storage system having two dimensional access is described which offers advantages of speed and effective utilization of available storage area. The system is comprised of a plurality of bubble domain storage arrays, each of which has means therein for moving bubble domains in two dimensions. For instance, in each storage array bubbles can be moved either right-left or up-down. A functional area is provided between adjacent storage arrays to accommodate bubble movement to perform read, write, and clear functions and possibly logic functions. In one embodiment, the functional areas are comprised of sensors which simultaneously function as translation elements to map the information in one storage array into an adjacent array. Magnetic bubble domain sensors are provided for detecting bubble domains moved in one or two dimensions. For example, one sensor can be used to detect bubble domains moving right-left while another sensor is used to detect bubble domains moving up-down.

Abstract: A drive system for a bubble memory consists of a drive assembly and an electrically conducting surface enclosing the drive assembly. In a preferred embodiment, the drive assembly consists of a ferrite picture frame with two pairs of drive coils and the conducting surface is the interior surface of a metallic box.

Abstract: A package having bubble memory components comprising an innerassembly of bubble memory chips surrounded by spaced orthogonally oriented drive coils, a printed circuit board having a rigid support portion for the chips and a flexible portion containing conductors for direct interchip communication and for direct connection to the outside world, means in the form of tapers of controlled thermally conductive material for assisting in controlling the temperatures of the bias magnets and for providing a magnetic gradient for bubble propagation, thermal compliant members, and flexible heat conductors which together with the tapers, manage the heat within the package.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble memory of the field-access type employs a novel package arrangement for containing the field coils within desired limits during fabrication of the package.

Abstract: A current access bubble memory system includes a method and device for propagating and switching isolated bubbles within a plurality of orthogonal propagation channels. The device includes two orthogonal arrays of parallel current conductors oriented at 45.degree. angles to the two orthogonal bubble translation axes. The conductors in each array are regularly spaced a distance S apart from center to center. The first array of conductors are connected in parallel to a first current source and the second array of conductors are connected in parallel to a second current source. The propagation channels are defined by confining means to have a width d where d is the bubble diameter. The centerline of the channels are spaced a distance of about .sqroot.2 S/8 from the center of adjacent conductor intersections. Bubble translation occurs through sequential activation of the two bipolar current sources.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble domain package in which a magnetic bubble domain chip is bonded to conductors disposed on a thin film interconnect member which is formed to allow a reduction in the volume of the drive coils of the package. The conductors of the interconnect member are bonded to a lead frame which provides signal leads for the magnetic bubble domain chip and the drive coils. The interconnect member with magnetic bubble domain chip and lead frame bonded thereto is encapsulated with a molding compound, the chip being located precisely within the mold in order to insure placement of the chip in the geometric center of the drive coils. The drive coils are prewound and slipped onto the premolded package through slots formed during the molding process to reduce the volume of the coils, and the coils terminated directly onto the signal leads of the lead frame.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for testing and setting the field strength of permanent magnets in a magnetic bubble domain chip module, wherein the final molded module is formed to contain a pair of longitudinal slots which run through the module on opposite sides thereof. The module is inserted, via said slots, onto conducting members of a magnetic bubble module testing apparatus. The conducting members effectively provide one turn coils on each side of the module. Current is induced in these coils in such a way as to either add to or subtract from the bias field provided for the magnetic bubble domain chip by the permanent magnets of the module. The module is tested to determine the upper and lower operating levels of the bias field for effective operation of the chip, and the device is remagnetized to set the bias field of the module in the center, or optimal point, of the bias margin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bubble memory system adapted for construction on a single construction unit such as a pluggable card and for providing to prospective users a standard interface including an input data port, an output data port, a clear port, a store enable port, read and write enable ports, register select ports and a clock port. In the memory system, a plurality of bubble memory chips are interconnected in parallel with each of the chips being separately accessed for writing or reading purposes with the aid of the register select ports. Common control of the bubble memory chips is obtained through digitally generated control signals. Low voltage protection is provided by appropriately turning off the in-plane rotating field when the power source exhibits a low voltage condition, thereby protecting the stored data.

Abstract: In a magnetic bubble memory device, an improvement to the means for providing an in-plane rotational magnetic field to advance bubbles through some appropriate, staged structural form of permalloy elements is a conductor overlay positioned so that the permalloy elements are generally oriented normally to current flow in the conductors. The conductor overlay may consist of two orthogonal groups of parallel wires or a single grid or mesh of wires with four electrical connections, one on each of four edges. The conductor overlay may be driven to produce an in-plane rotating magnetic field and the magnetic bubbles travel to or follow the induced poles in the permalloy elements just as if conventionally driven.

Abstract: An adjustable magnetic bias field structure for magnetic bubble devices. A pair of parallel facing magnetically permeable plates are adjustably separated by a number of threaded magnetically hard cylindrical rods or slugs slotted at one end. Threaded plastic rings fastened around holes provided in the pair of permeable plates engage the threads of the slotted rods to provide the adjustment feature. A magnetic bubble device is placed between the two permeable plates.

Abstract: A third conductor is added to a pair of first and second parallel conductors transmitting signals, a part of which conductors are located in an alternating magnetic field. The three conductors are so arranged that the first and third conductors are symmetrical with respect to the center line of the second conductor, and the first and third conductors are interconnected at both extremities thereof.

Abstract: A device for reading information-representing magnetization patterns by means of a magneto-resistive element. The magneto-resistive element is in magnetic flux coupling with a plurality of magnetization patterns simultaneously. A desired portion of the element is selected for reading by influencing such portion by the external magnetic field of a magnetic bubble domain. Information positions can be read in sequence by moving the bubble domain along magneto-resistive element.

Abstract: A bubble memory package is comprised of a nonmagnetizable heat sink formed with a pocket for receiving the field coil and magnetic chip carrier assemblies. The heat sink is massive and capable of dissipating the heat generated by a high density memory operating at a high frequency. The heat sink is not closed over the top of the coil and memory carrier assemblies to reduce eddy and circulating electrical currents formed in an electrically conductive heat sink. The heat sink is formed with a track guide for receiving a heat sink plate which may be of electrically nonconductive material but which has sufficient heat conductivity to assist in transferring heat into the heat sink. The top of the heat sink plate is formed with a pocket for receiving a permanent magnet to generate the bias field and the bottom of the heat sink is formed with a second pocket for receiving a magnet assembly. The entire package is surrounded by a magnetic shield container.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for improving the selective positioning of single wall domains or bubble domains in a bubble domain memory system is disclosed. The method includes the use of slotted intersecting digit and word drive lines that form memory areas, each memory area being defined by the inside opposing edges of the slotted drive lines at each intersection. Each memory area has four quadrants, three of which are effectively optically blocked by an opaque shield--a bubble domain in the one unblocked quadrant provides the desired Faraday rotation of a plane polarized coherent light beam to generate a beamlet that is optically detected as a binary digital signal. The slotted drive lines are formed below the surface of the bubble domain supporting layer whereby the so-provided magneto static barriers prevent bubble domain sticking in a selected one quadrant of the four quadrants of the memory area and prevent bubble domain escape from the memory area itself.

Abstract: A conductor-access magnetic bubble memory is realized with a single electrically-conductive film for the propagation of bubbles. The film is characterized by sequences of apertures in the film. The sequences define paths for bubble movement in response to controlled current pulses. Ion-implanted regions offset with respect to the aperture edges ensure unidirectional bubble movement along the paths.

Abstract: Defining the structuring of bubble domains in the magnetizable layer of a bubble domain memory plane is determined by modification of the magnetic characteristics of the magnetizable layer in the confinement area. The memory plane is comprised of a non-magnetic Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG) layer which is a supporting substrate upon which is formed by the liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) method a magnetizable layer in which bubble domains are capable of being generated, sustained and moved about. Formed upon the bubble domain supporting magnetizable layer is a matrix array of conductive drive lines, the intersections of which define respective memory areas. In each memory area the position of the bubble domain in the magnetizable layer is determined by modifying the magnetic characteristics of the magnetizable layer in a confinement area as by an ion milling process. The ion milled confinement area along the line of the thickness gradient generates a perpendicular field H.sub.

Abstract: A laminated, integral structure that forms a bubble memory plane for the generation, storage and transfer of single wall domains, bubble domains or bubbles is disclosed. The memory plane is formed of a non-magnetic gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) support member; formed upon the support member is a magnetizable layer that is capable of sustaining stripe domains; formed upon the stripe domain layer is a non-magnetic gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) spacer layer; and, formed upon the spacer layer is a magnetizable layer in which single wall domains or bubbles are capable of being generated, sustained and transferred from one position to another along a planar dimension of the bubble domain layer.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble information writing device capable of carrying out writing without erasing old information representing either "0" or "1" at a location, where new information is to be written, by means of only a single hairpin-like conductor loop is disclosed, in which the single hairpin-like conductor loop is disposed at a projecting portion of permalloy patterns, enclosing the portion.

Abstract: Defining the structuring of bubble domains in a magnetizable layer of a bubble domain memory plane is determined by modifying the magnetic characteristics of the magnetizable layer in the confinement area. The bubble domain memory plane is comprised of a non-magnetic Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG) layer which is a supporting layer upon which is formed by the liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) method a plurality of magnetizable layers in each of which a bubble domain is capable of being generated and sustained. Upon the memory plane are formed, as by any of many well-known deposition techniques, a matrix array of a parallel set of horizontally oriented X drive lines and an orthogonally oriented parallel set of Y drive lines. Each X drive line, Y drive line intersection of the matrix array defines a memory area having four quadrants.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble domain package which insures a coplanar relationship between the signal leads and the active surface of the magnetic bubble domain chip and also insures the precise location of the magnetic bubble domain chip within the most uniform part of the rotating magnetic field. The package utilizes a thin film of insulating material and chip means secured to the film to produce the coplanar relationship between the active surface of the chip and the signal leads. The package also includes a plastic coil carrier member which supports the inner drive coil and which may be prewound in a separate manufacturing operation. The coil carrier member is attached to the insulating material/chip means assembly in such a way as to locate the chip precisely in the center of the inner coil wound thereon.

Abstract: A unique and compact open coil rotating magnetic field network structure to efficiently package an array of bubble domain devices is disclosed. The field network has a configuration which effectively enables selected bubble domain devices from the array to be driven in a vertical magnetic field and in an independent and uniform horizontal rotating magnetic field. The field network is suitably adapted to minimize undesirable inductance effects, improve capabilities of heat dissipation, and facilitate repair or replacement of a bubble device.

Abstract: In a magnetic bubble module comprising magnetic bubble chips disposed on substrates and driving coils surrounding the magnetic bubble chips, at least one of the substrates extends from the inside to the outside of the coils and serves as a heat transfer plate. The heat transfer plate includes at least one metal foil having a thickness smaller than a skin depth of the metal.

Abstract: There is provided a memory system, for example, a magnetic bubble domain memory, which includes an exchange stack buffer memory between a main storage area and other portions of a bubble domain chip organization. The buffer memory includes a plurality of magnetic areas, such as discs, arranged in an ordered array between the main storage area and the remainder of the chip organization. Control conductors are arranged to interconnect each row of magnetic areas with an adjacent row of similar areas, or with portions of the main storage area, or with the remainder of the chip organization circuit. Means are provided to supply signals to the control conductors to selectively transfer information from a row of magnetic areas to one of the adjacent areas.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble domain package suitable for single or multiple chips in which the coil assembly for producing the rotating magnetic field necessary for bubble movement and logical operations to be performed on these chips comprises a pair of coils wound on a magnetic body in orthogonal relationship with respect to each other which is located external to said chip or chips in order to reduce coil size and power requirements. The package employs an open bias field magnet assembly which comprises an open-ended tubular housing constructed of shielding material and having permanent magnets mounted therein with soft magnetic plates disposed on the permanent magnets. An alternate embodiment employs only a single permanent magnet and a single soft magnetic plate secured within the tubular housing, and uses the magnetic body of the coil assembly as part of the bias field assembly.

Abstract: This bubble domain sensor is capable of sensing the presence or absence of a bubble at a predetermined location within bubble supporting material regardless of whether the bubble is stationary or moving through that location. A magnetostrictive material layer, such as a thin film having an area approximately equal to the area of a bubble domain, is positioned with respect to the bubble material such that it is magnetically influenced by the closure field of a bubble at the predetermined location. A conductor, such as a strip conductor, is positioned in contact with the magnetostrictive material. A sonic device launches sonic wave pulses which pass in the vicinity of the magnetostrictive material layer. The sonic wave pulse stresses the magnetostrictive material, and when the magnetostrictive material is magnetically influenced by a bubble, the stress changes or rotates its magnetization thereby inducing an electric signal in the conductor.

Abstract: A storage device comprising a main magnetic field generator, a rotary magnetic field generator and a number of plates of magnetic material which are arranged transverse to the main magnetic field and in which magnetic domains can be formed and transported along a domain guide structure consisting of discrete element. The domain guide structure comprises a switching device incorporating diverging switches which are arranged according to four orientations which correspond to corresponding orientations of discrete elements of said domain guide structure. The domain guide structures comprise diverging switches which may be arranged to be shifted with respect to each other over one or more discrete elements of the domain guide structure in different plates, each plate having a specific rotary magnetic field sequence.

Abstract: For a bubble memory package, the two conductors operative to generate the rotational magnetic field consist of two thin, solid disks with a number of current contact points around their respective peripheries. Then, by selectively advancing the current injection/extraction points around the periphery, the current through the disks and thus the associated magnetic field can be rotated over a full 360.degree. thereby generating the rotational magnetic field required to effect the domain propagation necessary to the operation and function of a bubble memory device.

Abstract: A cylindrical magnetic domain element is disclosed which utilizes a cylindrical magnetic domain (a magnetic bubble) produced by the application of a bias magnetic field to a magnetic sheet of orthoferrite, garnet or the like. Propagation patterns for the cylindrical magnetic domain are composed of a plurality of sets formed on one side of the magnetic sheet and have a multilayer construction with a non-magnetic film of SiO.sub.2 or the like between the layers. This multilayer construction allows for the formation of a propagation pattern having a relatively narrow pattern gap. Further, the propagation pattern is disclosed as having uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, which facilitates the magnetic bubble propagation and ensures retaining of the magnetic bubble.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble memory organization comprising a plurality of magnetic bubble memory chips arranged in rows and columns to form a matrix. Each chip has a plurality of memory locations for storing magnetic bubbles, selectively operable components for transferring magnetic bubbles out of and into memory locations for the retrieval and storage of information, a selectively operable replicator and annihilator of magnetic bubble information transferred out of memory locations on the chip, a generator selectively operable for producing magnetic bubbles for storage in memory locations on the chip, and a detector for sensing the presence of magnetic bubbles transferred out of memory locations and for providing an electrical output signal in response to the detection thereof. First transfer electrical control signals are respectively commonly applied to the first transfer components on all chips in each of the respective columns of the matrix for their simultaneous actuation.

Abstract: A large capacity bubble memory device using a basic storage cell design. The basic storage cell is repeated, typically in matrix form, on a suitable bubble domain structure. The cell design is arranged so that interconnecting elements between respective cells permit magnetic bubble domains to be transferred between cells. The cells include redundancy features so that the cells can be interconnected to form a large capacity storage loop.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble domain chip layout or organization which achieves consecutive bit access is provided by arranging the device in two substantially identical halves or parts. Each half contains half of the total number of storage loops, a separate access loop with its own generator, switches between the storage loop and an access loop, and a separate detector. The separate detectors are connected together to form two arms of a single bridge wherein consecutive bit output is achieved. The generators in each half of the device are located at different distances from the switches between the loops in one half of the device and the associated access loop. In addition, each of the detectors is located a different distance from the switches in the respective halves or parts of the device.

Abstract: A large capacity bubble memory device using a basic major-minor loop storage cell design. The basic storage cell is repeated, typically in matrix form, on a suitable bubble domain structure. The cell design is arranged so that interconnecting elements between respective cells permit magnetic bubble domains to be selectively transferred between cells in accordance with the status of switch elements. Control signals control the switch status. The cells include redundancy features so that cells can be interconnected to form a large capacity storage loop whereby chip yield is increased.

Abstract: A block oriented random access memory (BORAM) magnetic bubble domain system which provides increased throughput of information and reduced access or read time for the same information as compared to existing major-minor or decoder accessed chip organizations which it is designed to replace.

Abstract: Field access system for use in propagation of bubbles is disclosed. The field access system combines discrete drive elements with a continuous drive film. An example is a Permalloy overlay consisting of a continuous drive film with protruding T & I bars which function as drive elements. This overlay structure is spaced over a suitable bubble material. The drive film is in direct contact with the T & I drive elements so that exchange coupling exists between the drive film and the drive elements. Use of a continuous drive film allows for control of the drive elements by a closed flux magnetic circuit having low power consumption.