Abstract: The hybrid measurement system includes an evanescent prism coupling spectroscopy (EPCS) sub-system and a light-scattering polarimetry (LSP) sub-system. The EPCS sub-system includes an EPCS light source system optically coupled to an EPCS detector system through an EPCS coupling prism. The LSP sub-system includes an LSP light source optically coupled to an optical compensator, which in turn is optically coupled to a LSP detector system via a LSP coupling prism. A support structure supports the EPCS and LSP coupling prisms to define a coupling prism assembly, which supports the two prisms at a measurement location. Stress measurements made using the EPCS and LSP sub-systems are combined to fully characterize the stress properties of a transparent chemically strengthened substrate. Methods of processing the EPCS and LSP measurements and enhanced configurations of the EPCS and LPS sub-systems to improve measurement accuracy are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of transporting a magnetic fluid (104) or at least one magnetic particle (509, 510). The method comprises the steps of: providing a magnetic layer (102) with an asymmetric re-magnetization property; placing the magnetic fluid (104) or the magnetic particle(s) (509, 510) in the vicinity of the magnetic layer (102) so that they can magnetically interact with the magnetic layer (102); and applying an external magnetic field.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for digital transport of paramagnetic particles. The systems and methods may include providing a magnetic garnet film having a plurality of magnetic domain walls, disposing a liquid solution on a surface of the magnetic garnet film, wherein the liquid solution includes a plurality of paramagnetic particles, and applying an external field to transport at least a portion of the paramagnetic particles from a first magnetic domain wall to a second magnetic domain wall of the plurality of magnetic domain walls.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cross-tie wall memory system for the generating, propagating and detecting of binary data represented by the presence or absence of cross-tie, Bloch-line pairs along a cross-tie wall in a thin magnetic layer. The system includes a three-level structure comprised of the following superposed layers: a straight-edged current conductive stripline; a serrated-edged thin magnetic layer data track, and a wide-narrow-edged current conductive stripline terminated on one end by a cross-tie, Bloch-line pair generator and on the other end by a cross-tie detector.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble domain circuit component for selectively, substantially concurrently, exchanging bubble domains from adjacent propagation paths. The exchange switch defined herein is an active (i.e. a control current is required) switch. The improved design of the exchange switch permits bubble domain exchanges in a minimum time and distance in a magnetic bubble domain circuit.

Abstract: A defect tolerant lattice file memory having means in the access column for annihilating lattice bubbles in a previously detected defective row thus eliminating an error in the digital information to be extracted from the lattice file. This annihilation means comprises a ladder formed in a conductor overlay located over the access column in which partial current loops may be formed by disconnecting certain selected portions of the ladder. These current loops create a localized magnetic field when the ladder conductor is activated thus annihilating the selected row of bubbles. Thus, lattice file chips found to have defective rows which will not support and maintain lattice bubbles in their desired coded state can now be utilized.

Abstract: A bubble storage system includes a closed loop propagation pattern suitable for use with a bubble lattice. The closed loop propagation pattern is folded and contains, for example, segments of a hexagonal lattice connected by 60.degree. turns to obtain a close pack bubble storage configuration. The bubbles are propagated along the pattern consisting, preferably, of C-bar or chevron type permalloy elements by a rotating magnetic field in the plane of the pattern. In a preferred embodiment, the folded closed loop propagation pattern is surrounded by a region of non-propagating bubbles retained by permalloy dot confinement means. There are substantially the same number of elements in the propagation pattern as there are bubbles in the lattice that are affected by the propagation elements.

Abstract: A structure and technique are provided for improving the average access time in a bubble lattice file (BLF) storage, and for providing reordering capability in the lattice file. The bubble lattice arrangement includes a translation structure for moving bubble domains in the lattice to various access channels where columns of bubble domains can be removed from the lattice. These are double access channels which remove two adjacent columns of bubble domains at the same time. A read means and a write means are associated with each channel of the double channel access for reading the information in each column removed from the lattice, and for writing new information into these columns. A transposition structure is provided for transposing the information represented by bubble domains in each of the removed columns, in response to a signal from associated control circuitry.

Abstract: The design of a magnetic film strip for defining the data track of a cross-tie wall memory system is disclosed. The design involves the conformation or shaping of the opposing edges of the film strip into repetitive, rounded, asymmetrical serrated edge contours. The serrated edge shape structures the cross-tie of each cross-tie, Bloch-line pair at the narrowest width dimension across the film strip while the Bloch-line is positioned at the widest width dimension across the film strip or at the round, convex, portion of the repetitive serrated edge shape. The asymmetrical, rounded edge contour is substantially in alignment with the natural contour of the magnetization that is oriented around a Bloch-line that is positioned on the cross-tie wall, which cross-tie wall is aligned along and superposed the geometric centerline of the film strip.

Abstract: A large capacity bubble memory device using a basic major-minor loop storage cell design. The basic storage cell is repeated, typically in matrix form, on a suitable bubble domain structure. The cell design is arranged so that interconnecting elements between respective cells permit magnetic bubble domains to be selectively transferred between cells in accordance with the status of switch elements. Control signals control the switch status. The cells include redundancy features so that cells can be interconnected to form a large capacity storage loop whereby chip yield is increased.

Abstract: Disclosed are magnetic domain (bubble) memory arrays and correlator type memory arrays in uniaxially anisotropic crystals which utilize wavering loop conductor patterns at each bit location defining three contiguous magnetic domain retaining regions. On current reversal a bubble in the center loop of a wavering loop pattern will be equally attracted to either of the outside loops. Decision control is provided by a second array of two conductor lines interposed between the respective domain retaining regions. These control conductors establish an aiding or inhibiting magnetic field when current flows through them. In an alternate design a correlator function is obtained by using bubbles retained in previously disclosed bistable loops as memory elements and interrogating them by means of auxiliary bubbles driven by adjacent wavering loops.