Abstract: A screw-type hydro-extracting extruder comprising a raw material supply zone, a hydro-extracting zone and a heat-melting zone, said hydro-extracting zone is comprised of a plurality of doughnut-shaped plates and a slit is formed between every two adjacent plates.

Abstract: A meat processor having a drum which rotates about an axis perpendicular to its longitudinal axis and shakes while keeping the meat being processed in the drum refrigerated and under a vacuum.

Abstract: A method for mixing and masticating highly viscous materials in a mixing apparatus comprising a mixing chamber the wall of which is provided with heat exchange means for heating and cooling and at least one rotor, driven by a motor, wherein the energy utilized for mixing and masticating (UE) and the supplied energy (SE) are determined by recording the couple and the number of revolutions of the rotors, and the heat exchanged between the materials treated and the wall is determined by recording the temperature of the materials treated, the temperatures of the heat transfer medium on entering and leaving the heat exchange circuit and the flow rate of the heat transfer medium, and the ratio of UE to SE is adjusted to an optimal value at a minimal SE.

Abstract: A feed bushing for single-screw extruders for the plasticizing extrusion of plastics under a high inertia resistance comprising an outer casing, a grooved bushing enclosed in the outer casing, and a cooling system. The groove bushing is assembled from a tubular grooved inset and a tubular reinforcement surrounding the grooved inset, the inset being shrink-fitted into the reinforcement with such a high shrinkage allowance that the inset is prestressed for pressure by the reinforcement for withstanding the maximum forces of inertia of the screw received in the grooved bushing. The grooved inset of the grooved bushing is made of cemented carbide, a metal oxide or other extremely hard and wear-resistant material. The reinforcement element is made of high-strength ductile steel.

Abstract: Cooling device for coal dust comprising a housing, a motor-driven conveyor system therein to transport the coal dust over coolable trays in the housing and conveyor-wheel arms of spiral curvature for moving the coal dust from one or more inlets to one or more outlets via a series of communicating passages in the trays over which the conveyor-wheel arms pass under actuation of a hydraulic motor mounted above the housing and driving a vertical shaft, to which the conveyor-wheel arms are attached, extending centrally downwardly through the housing.

Abstract: In the production of foamed thermoplastic synthetic material, synthetic material is melted in a screw extruder and fluid propellant is injected into the molten sythetic material. The residence time of the molten mixture has a determining effect in regard to uniform distribution of the propellant and thus also in regard to the uniformity of the cell structure. In order to provide for homogeneous mixing of the propellant and uniform cooling of the molten mixture, without using an excessively long screw extruder, the screw extruder is provided, downstream of a melting region thereof and of an injection opening thereof through which propellant is introduced, with flow obstruction structure which is by-passed by static mixing structure disposed outside the screw extruder. The molten synthetic material is simultaneously mixed with the propellant and cooled in the static mixing structure.

Abstract: Dispenser apparatus for particulate ice and/or ice cooled beverage has an ice bin with upright walls about a substantially vertical axis, a bottom canted rearwardly, a transverse ice discharge chute coplanar with the bin bottom and having a width continually divergent from the bin, a metallic ice dispensing chute point is secured in a resin bin wall on a downstream side of a dispensing rotor sweep and a self-closing dispensing door on an outlet of the chute has a barrier and a limit stop for placing the barrier in the path of ice being dispensed when the door is fully opened, an elongate drainage slot for melt water is in the bin bottom and extends radially outward from an axis of dispensing rotor rotation, a drain port extends from within the drain slot and is at a level below a level of the chute outlet, an ice dispensing rotor is within the bin and is revolvable about an axis canted rearwardly from the axis of the bin; the rotor has a hub, a ring, a plurality of paddlewheels mounted to the ring, entry ring

Abstract: A continuous throughput endless loop reactor for polymerizing monomers formed by a material conveying conduit connected in an endless loop having spaced apart raw material inlet means and polymer output means in which the output volume can be controlled by a pressure sensitive element and in which a coolant line passes internally through the conduit preferably becoming near the output means. Reaction speed as well as thermal control is augmented by helical vanes of alternately pitch sections joining the coolant line and the interior walls of the conduit.

Abstract: A discharging nozzle for foamed material, especially whipped cream, is kept at a predetermined temperature even when a refrigeration machine which cools the device holding or producing the whipped cream is temporarily not operating. Thus, the discharge nozzle is kept substantially at the same temperature as the reservoir holding the whipped cream or as the machine producing the whipped cream. For this purpose the discharge nozzle is mounted in a solid cooled housing in heat transfer communication with a hollow jacket. The hollow jacket in turn is connected in heat communication to the device holding or producing the whipped cream. The hollow jacket is filled with a liquid which stores cold produced by refrigerating of the device holding or producing the whipped cream. The storing of the cold is accomplished by a change in the physical state of the liquid. The cold is then released to the nozzle during times when refrigeration is interrupted.

Abstract: In a batch method for the heat treatment of particular solid material, especially food materials, the vessel in which the heat treatment takes place is essentially a jacketed pressure vessel (1) in which the material is tumbled while being heated, and in order to obtain an increase in throughput the solids and cooking liquor are removed to a second vessel (2) after cooling. In the second tumbling vessel there is a reversible strainer (12) which is used in the position illustrated to separate the liquor from the solids and then inverted after withdrawal of the liquor so that they may be blended with a different liquor, such as a sauce, introduced via a line (14).

Abstract: A mash tun or copper having a body of circular cross-section and a heated bottom which is inclined to the center and having two planar bottom portions and two roof-like gusset portions. Such a mash copper is distinguished by an excellent energy-saving mixing of the tun content.

Abstract: An apparatus and a process is disclosed for controlled mixing of a mixable material in a high intensity mixer. The system enables instantaneous, precise and continual monitoring of a batch in a high intensity mixer which heretofore could not be achieved. The process comprises the steps of feeding a batch of material into a high intensity mixer, agitating the batch in the mixer, monitoring batch temperature separately from mixer temperature and discharging the batch from the mixer when the batch temperature reaches a final predetermined level. The apparatus includes means for monitoring batch temperature in a high intensity mixer separately from mixer temperature, and means responsive to the batch temperature to discharge the batch when the batch temperature reaches a final predetermined level.

Abstract: An apparatus used in conjunction with a fuel storage tank for processing alternate liquid fuels is provided. The apparatus comprises a fuel filter, variable speed power source, positive displacement pump, a fuel heater, gear reduction and a STATIC MIXER arranged in series between inlet and outlet ports of the same storage tank. The alternate liquid fuel components are advanced through the series between the two ports to achieve the necessary mixture desired for combustion.

Abstract: A rotatable drum apparatus for use with a drying kiln or a dry grinding mill has a large gear wheel secured to the periphery of the drum, the drum being heated. In order to minimize the generation of undue stresses between gear wheel and drum due to thermal gradients, the apparatus includes a stationary heat shield extending about the gear in thermal stabilizing relation therewith. The arrangement includes air pressurization within the shield and seal means between stationary and rotary components, to limit the loss of heated air from the enclosure, and to preclude the ingress of air and foreign particles into the enclosure.

Abstract: A semicontinuous or continuous process for preparing semisolid dispersions is provided wherein oil and water phases are circulated from a single vessel through a system of mixers and homogenizers until a dispersion is obtained.

Abstract: Liquid-containing radioactive wastes are bound into thermoplastic material by introducing particles of thermoplastic material at a non-sticking temperature into a kneading machine, heating the thermoplastic material in the absence of radioactive wastes to at least 100.degree. C., adding the liquid-containing wastes to the heated thermoplastic material, mixing and concurrently increasing the temperature of the mixture to a temperature of about 200.degree. C. or more to vaporize liquid in the mixture, maintaining the mixture at a vaporization temperature to dry to the mixture, releasing evolved vapors and discharging the dried mixture from the kneading machine. Difficulties due to clogging of the kneading machine and fluctuations in the consistency of the dried end product are minimized.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a milling machine including a heated rotatable drum connected to means for supplying coarsely crushed coal and preheated oil to the drum wherein the coal becomes finely ground and homogeneously mixed with the oil, and having a discharge duct rotatably connected to the drum and slidably connected to a stationary discharge tower in which the coal/oil slurry is separated from water evaporated from the coal during milling.

Abstract: A compact mixing apparatus includes a housing and at least one motionless, although possibly vibrated, mixing element in the housing. The mixing element divides into plural streams fluid-like material flowing therethrough, at least twice relatively abruptly changes the flow direction of such streams and preferably imparts rotational momentum to the streams. A chamber in the housing permits generally turbulent mixing of such streams after they exit the mixing element. In accordance with the method of the invention fluid-like material delivered to a housing is divided into plural streams which have their flow directions changed at least twice, and the streams possibly also are rotated and are then combined in a relatively turbulent manner to form a well-mixed output. Moreover, a combustion engine system is disclosed using such a mixing apparatus to mix fuel with a supplemental fluid, with the combined material being delivered to such engine for combustion.

Abstract: Worm extruder assembly includes an extruder worm, a steam dome formed as a cylindrical tube disposed transversely to the worm axis, a condenser surrounding the cylindrical tube, a steam outlet line extending from the steam dome to the condenser, and means defining an annular gap connecting the condenser to the cylindrical tube.

Abstract: A screw extrusion press having longitudinally extending bores in the wall thereof for heating or cooling the cylinder wall by passage therethrough of a temperature control medium. The passages are divided into sets of three adjacent passages with each set of three passages so connected to one another by annular passages which are divided off into respective portions for each set that medium supplied to an inlet manifold provided in a connecting flange at one end of the cylinder passes through a radial bore into a first passage of each set, flows along that passage to the other end of the cylinder, passes into a respective portion of the annular passage, passes into the second passage of each set, passes back along the cylinder into a respective portion of the annular passage and passes into the third passage of the set to pass along the cylinder, through a radial bore into an outlet manifold in a connecting flange at the other end of the cylinder and thence to an outlet connection.

Abstract: An apparatus and a process is disclosed for controlled mixing of a mixable material in a high intensity mixer. The system enables instantaneous, precise and continual monitoring of a batch in a high intensity mixer which heretofore could not be achieved. The process comprises the steps of feeding a batch of material into a high intensity mixer, agitating the batch in the mixer, monitoring batch temperature separately from mixer temperature and discharging the batch from the mixer when the batch temperature reaches a final predetermined level. The apparatus includes means for monitoring batch temperature in a high intensity mixer separately from mixer temperature, and means responsive to the batch temperature to discharge the batch when the batch temperature reaches a final predetermined level.

Abstract: A cooling/mixing device having no moving parts is interposed between the extrusion head and the screw barrel of the extruder. The device comprises a cooled metallic block having a pair of large opposed faces and a plurality of rows of through-passages interconnecting said faces. Inlet and outlet manifold channels for the melt extend along the rows of passages so that a lateral wall of a manifold channel is formed by its respective face of the block. Partial flows of melt obtained from the flow in the inlet manifold channel are individually cooled in the passages and emerge from the latter substantially perpendicularly to the outlet flow in the output manifold channel to produce turbulent mixing. Preferably a further similar cooling block is provided, acting in series with the first block. The blocks are preferably in form of cylindrical sleeves with through-passages directed radially while the manifold channel are directed axially at the inside and at the outside of the sleeves.

Abstract: Extrusion apparatus for manufacturing blow moulded sheets of expanded polystyrene wherein, following an extruder there is a static cooler/mixer member comprising inner and outer cooling surfaces defining between them an annular passage, the inner cooling surface having a star-shaped outline when viewed in cross-section with the points of the star extending at an oblique angle to the longitudinal axis. Preferably the star-shaped outline is provided by folded metal strips several of which are provided alternately angled and staggered with respect to one another.

Abstract: A mixing and pumping system of high efficiency ideally suited for supplying chemical solutions to automatic film developing machines, which supplies the required intimately and uniformly blended mixture of replenishing chemicals, without objectionable exposure to air, and even though these fluids may be inherently difficult to mix, which system generally comprises a cylindrical chamber having near one end a rotating impeller, and an inner cylinder concentric with the chamber which extends to the end of the chamber remote from the impeller and which defines an opening with the chamber at the end nearest the impeller. Fluids are introduced into the annular space separating the inner cylinder and the chamber, the impeller is rotated to alter the fluids at least in the region of the impeller, and the mixed fluids are then passed from within the inner cylinder to the outside of the system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for pelleting particulate animal feed in accordance with a feed pelleting system in which the feed is fed from a bin through a mixer/conditioner, where selected amounts of heat and moisture are added to the feed, and into a pellet producing machine, wherein in accordance with the system the feed is heated by heating the mixer/conditioner using a closed circuit live steam system that returns to the heat source the condensate form by heating the mixer/conditioner, and wherein the moisture is added to the feed as it passes through the mixer/conditioner by inserting hot water at a temperature that approximates but is below that causing vaporization of the insert water, with the insert water being heated by a closed circuit live steam system that returns to the heat source the condensate formed by heating the insert water.

Abstract: A machine for drying granular materials such as sand and gravel. The machine includes coaxial inner and outer cylinders. Moist sand is introduced into an inlet end of the inner cylinder and gravel is introduced into the inlet end of the outer cylinder. The sand is moved along the inner cylinder by impellers toward the outlet end of the inner cylinder in heat exchange relation with the inner cylinder while the sand is heated to evaporate water therefrom. The heated sand is directed from the outlet end of the inner cylinder into an inlet end portion of the outer cylinder to mix with the gravel. Impeller assemblies mounted on the interior of the outer cylinder raise the sand-gravel mixture as the cyliners rotate to cause the sand-gravel mixture to advance along a space between the cylinders toward the outlet end of the outer cylinder and to cascade against an outer wall of the inner cylinder.

Abstract: The invention provides an agitator system primarily for use in the production of liquids and semi-liquids which may be agitated during a sterilization process. A sealed chamber may be filled with live steam or a mixture of steam and air or water. Inside the chamber is a relatively simple table mount which enables a reciprocal motion of a product continuously during the entire or a part of the process. A suitable driving power source is positioned outside of the chamber and connected through the chamber wall to give a reciprocal motion to the table. The driving power source is adapted to accommodate any of a plurality of production variables such as changes in: length of stroke or amplitude of vibration, rate of stroke or frequency of vibration, rate of acceleration or deceleration, or the like.

Abstract: Composition friction materials particularly adapted for use in making railroad brake shoes include an elastomer such as synthetic rubber or natural rubber. The elastomer forms part of a bond for the remaining friction ingredients. The elastomer, solvent and nonsolvent absorbing granular abrasive materials of the composition are mixed in a manner such that the elastomer is quickly reduced to a paste-like consistency to which the remaining ingredients are added and mixed to form pellets which can be conveniently formed into brake shoes.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for continuous preparation of a blend of liquid sulfur in fluid asphalt in specified proportions to provide a dispersion of fine sulfur droplets in the asphalt, particularly suitable for coating onto aggregate to form "hot mix" for asphalt concrete of improved strength.

Abstract: A one-screw extruder in which the mechanical thrust function is assigned to a first portion of the screw and of the cylinder, and in which the uniform heating of the material to be extruded is the function of a second portion, thus making it possible for each of the two portions to be specialized and to obtain a better performance of the extruder as a whole.

Abstract: Porous gypsum granules are produced by adding powdered plaster to a stable aqueous foam and agitating the foam until granules of desired size are formed. Agitation is terminated before the foam collapses, but when the foam has subsequently collapsed the damp granules are recovered and dried. The product granules have a generally spheroidal shape mainly in the size range 0.25 to 2 mm, with a fine compact outer surface layer and a coarser interior with voids which confer high absorbency. These can be used as carriers for active materials such as herbicides or insecticides for agricultural or horticultural purposes or as fillers for plastics. Apparatus for continuously mixing fluid materials and suitable for use with foam and gypsum consists of a trough-shaped conveyor with a series of rotary agitators spaced along it.

Abstract: In an apparatus for the foaming-in-place of insulation, liquid resin and liquid foaming agent components are carried in first and second containers. These liquids are to be mixed together and the mix is to be foamed-in-place within a void to be insulated. Heating and cooling mechanisms are coupled to the conainers for selectively heating and cooling the liquids to maintain them within a prescribed temperature range. The heating and cooling mechanisms comprise part of a temperature control unit through which the liquids are selectively circulated from their respective containers. The temperatures of the liquids are monitored within the containers. In the event that the sensed temperature falls outside of the prescribed range, the temperature-control unit is automatically actuated to heat or cool the liquid.

Abstract: A mixer means for asphalt materials, particularly Trinidad Lake Asphalt. It has a revolving rotor assembly which carries longitudinally-extending mixer blades, the blades being perforate and thereby providing more thoroughness of the mixing procedure by which the asphalt particulate chips are caused to go into a sort of suspension in the liquid solvent of other asphalts or oils, even though the mixer blades are substantially larger than the particles being mixed. There are heater coil means extending inwardly from the tank ends, the support of the mixer blades being such as to accommodate the heater means without interference from revolving members of the rotor assembly.

Abstract: An agitator construction is provided for use with a dasher assembly rotatably mounted within an elongated cylindrical chamber through which a viscous product is caused to flow. The dasher assembly includes an elongated skeletal section having the periphery thereof in scraping engagement with the chamber interior surface. The agitator construction includes an elongated imperforate cylindrical support unit fixedly mounted within the skeletal section and having the central longitudinal axis of the unit offset with respect to the rotary axis of the dasher assembly. An elongated cagelike member is mounted in encompassing relation on the exterior of the support unit for rotation independently thereof about the central axis of the support unit in response to the rotation of the dasher assembly and the product flowing through the chamber.

Abstract: A safety interlock device for an electrically driven household mixing apparatus includes a safety switch operatively connected with electric circuit of a drive motor of the apparatus and of an arrangement for heating a container of the apparatus, a switching rod longitudinally movable between switch-on and switch-off positions causing the switch to move respectively to its on and off positions, a holding lever pivotally mounted on the switching rod for turning between closed and open positions in which its end respectively abuts against a cover of the container and is withdrawn from the same, an arm provided with a temperature sensing element and movable between a proximal and distal positions in which the temperature sensing element respectively contacts a wall of the container and is withdrawn from the same, an actuating lever pivotally movable between a first position in which it keeps the holding lever in the closed position and through the intermediary of the holding lever keeps the switching rod in the

Abstract: An apparatus of the shot mill type includes a substantially vertical vessel, preferably cylindrical, containing shot for use as a dispersing media (also useful for deagglomerating and size-reducing material being dispersed), a bottom inlet for a mixture of particulate material to be dispersed and liquid vehicle for it, and a top outlet, a substantially vertical and axially rotatable agitator and a stationary screen in the vessel at the top thereof through which the dispersed material passes and through which the dispersing media does not pass.

Abstract: A tumbler assembly for mixing, storing and feeding particulate materials and for transferring heat between different materials which includes a tumbler having a lower portion in the form of a hollow inverted lower cone enclosed by a circular cover. The cover has an axial inlet and the cone has an axial outlet. The tumbler is rotatably supported with its axis inclined at an angle of 30.degree. to 75.degree. with respect to the horizontal, the tumbler having driving means for rotating the same at a speed within the range of a fraction of a revolution per minute up to several revolutions per minute. The cone has an included angle within the range of 80.degree. to 135.degree..

Abstract: Apparatus for making battery paste comprises a mixing chamber having a floor with a cylindrical upstanding side wall and a top cover. A mixing head is mounted for rotation in the chamber including at least one mulling wheel and at least one plow for moving the battery paste into the path of the mulling wheels. A cooling system is provided for the mixing chamber and its contents including a plenum chamber in direct contact with the underside of the mixing chamber floor for cooling the floor and a plurality of riser ducts extend upwardly from the plenum chamber in direct contact with the side wall. At the upper end of the risers deflectors are provided for directing a discharge of cooling air downwardly and inwardly of the upper end portion of the mixing chamber to cool the material. An exhaust system is provided for removing heat, moisture and fumes developed in the chamber and a liquid supply system is provided for additional material cooling and for washing the interior surfaces of the chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for mixing and ejecting fluid materials interacting with one another; said apparatus comprises at least a head having a mixing chamber with an outlet opening for the mixture at one end thereof, and having inlet ports, each of which connected to a supply line for a component. Each inlet port is connectable, through a distributing valve, with an orifice opening into the mixing chamber and respectively with an outlet port connected to a return line for a recycle at a first pressure rate of each component to a reservoir. A pin is reciprocable by a first double-acting cylinder to and away from the outlet opening of the mixing chamber; the distributing valves are operated by a second double-acting cylinder parallel connected to said first cylinder, one side of said second cylinder being directly connected to a pressure fluid source, and the other side being connected to pressure source by means of a shut off valve operable by the piston of the first cylinder at the end of its backward stroke.

Abstract: A cooker for meatballs and the like has a semi-cylindrical trough mounted on a frame for rotation about its own substantially horizontal but slightly inclined axis. The trough is rocked to and fro by a controlled driving device to swing between extreme positions and optionally to stop between the extreme positions. The trough has a meatball inlet at one end and a meatball outlet at the other end. Between those ends the trough has interrupted, interior, helical vanes staggered with respect to each other on opposite sides of the center of the trough to impell the meatballs from one end to the other as the trough rocks. The trough includes a jacket having inlet and outlet connections for heating oil and may also have radiant heaters directed toward the inside of the trough.

Abstract: The mixing apparatus comprises a mixing container with vertical axis which mixing container comprises an interior space and an outer annular space, communicated with the interior space by an annular gap. Within the interior space, there is performed a size reduction of the material to be mixed into granulated material which enters the outer annular space through the annular gap. The annular gap has comb-like openings so that only parts of small size are allowed to pass through.

Abstract: Apparatus for maintaining the freshness of blood platelet concentrate and related solutions which require continuous agitation to maintain usuable shelf life. A container for holding platelet concentrate packets contains a series of parallel cells which are disposed at an oblique angle with respect to a horizontal plane. A plurality of platelet packet containers are disposed within an equal number of cylinders which are adapted to securely hold the containers. Each cylinder has circumscribed about the outer surface thereof a friction transfer surface, each of which is aligned to contact the friction transfer bearing surface of an adjacent cylinder. A rotating power source engages a friction transfer surface of a cylinder causing same to rotate, the rotational force being transferred to all adjacent cylinders. Environmental control means maintain an appropriate temperature state during the agitation of all platelet packets being operated upon.