Abstract: An optical data recording method for recording data in a phase-change optical recording medium using a sequence of one or more short pulses is provided. In this method, a temperature is detected at a prescribed spot around the optical recording medium. The amplitude of the short pulses is controlled in response to the detected temperature. Then, data are recorded in the optical recording medium using the sequence of amplitude-controlled short pulses.

Abstract: An information recording method and device for recording information by irradiating an optical information recording medium with an energy beam includes forming a first recording mark by irradiation of a monopulse-shaped energy beam having at least a first power level and a second power level that is higher than the first power level, and forming a space succeeding the first recording mark with a write strategy having a downward pulse of a third power level that is lower than the first power level on a backside of a midpoint of the space.

Abstract: A temperature compensating method and apparatus uses a front sensor to measure a first power of a light-emitting unit emitting a light, and a thermal sensor to measure the temperature of the light-emitting unit. The temperature is inputted into an I/O unit to figure out a second power from the equations of the temperature and power. Then, the first and second powers are inputted into a controller to adjust the power of the light-emitting unit, or the second powers are inputted into a write strategy to change an output clock to adjust the energy of the light without changing the power of the light-emitting unit. The optical disc device has the effect of the temperature compensation.

Abstract: An optical recording and reproducing apparatus and a method for determining a write strategy thereof, includes a pickup part to record record data by irradiating a light on an optical disc, a driving part to operate the pickup part to irradiate the light corresponding to a predetermined optical parameter, an optical parameter variation part to vary the parameter within a predetermined variation range by a certain unit and to output the parameter to the driving part, a parameter determination factor measurement part to measure a parameter determination factor based on signals output from the pickup part, and a control part to determine a middle point between a maximum point and a minimum point of the optical parameter, within a range where the measured parameter determination factor does not exceed a reference value, as a final parameter. Accordingly, an optimal write strategy, in which the optical determination factor does not exceed the reference value, may be determined.

Abstract: An information storage medium and a method and apparatus recording data to the information storage medium, the information storage medium having a write pattern for recording data, the write pattern including at least one pulse and a number of the at least one pulse being determined depending on a length of a recording mark. This makes it possible to record data using a write pattern having an optimal number of pulses, thereby preventing degradation in jitter characteristics due to residual heat or heat build-up caused by the use of unnecessary pulses even during high speed recording.

Abstract: An LPF performs low-pass filtering for a light reception signal responsive to return light received by an optical pickup. A comparator makes a comparison between the level of the signal output from the LPF and a predetermined threshold value and outputs a high or low pulse signal MIR. A system control section determines the pulse signal MIR for each predetermined dot region. If the pulse signal MIR output from the comparator is high, the system control section writes “1” into buffer memory; if the pulse signal MIR is low, the system control section writes “0” into the buffer memory. The pixel string data recorded in the buffer memory is transferred to a host and an image responsive to pixel string data is displayed on a display.

Abstract: A recording and reproducing method is provided in which information can be recorded and reproduced correctly using a simple circuit structure, even with a high transfer rate, and a test record can be performed efficiently in a short time. A laser driving circuit 6 makes power levels of a front end pulse and a rear end pulse different from a power level of a middle pulse, and a record signal edge correction circuit 5 corrects an edge position of a recording pulse.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for initializing optical recording media is provided that detects the intensity of a reflective light off of an optical recording media and analyzes the initializing condition based on the detected intensity during an initializing process. The light is radiated on a rotating phase-change optical recording medium. The light may be moved in a radial direction of the optical recording medium. The detected intensity of the reflected light may be used to identify crystallized portions and amorphous portions of the optical media. The initialization process can be adaptively controlled to ensure proper initialization. If desired, re-initialization can be limited to those areas detected to be outside of the predetermined parameters.

Abstract: A controlling unit 130 of an optical disc recording apparatus judges a failure of a focus servo in accordance with an output signal of a servo circuit 107. When a failure of the focus servo is detected, a laser light irradiating position at the time of the failure is obtained as a standard position and a laser power controlling unit 140 is controlled to pause a control of the laser power based on data to be recorded. Thereafter, the laser power controlling unit 140 and a position of an optical pickup 103 are controlled to restart the control of the laser power based on the data to be recorded from the standard position as a starting position.

Abstract: An optical recording medium allowing data to be recorded on, erased from, and reproduced from, and storing information about power levels of an erase pulse. The recorded erase pattern information may include information about power levels of first and last pulses of an erase pattern for erasing data. The first and last pulses of the erase pattern can be differently set depending on the differing kind of recording layer or layers of a disk or differing kinds of disks and recorded in a reproducible only area or rewritable area of the optical recording medium. Thus, by presetting the appropriate erase power levels, the time required for selecting an optimal erase power for the optical recording medium can be considerably reduced.

Abstract: A laser driving method and an optical disc recording/reproducing apparatus are provided which are arranged to stably write data on an optical disc. The laser driving method is applied to a laser driving circuit arranged to have a laser diode for emitting a laser beam onto an optical disc, a transistor connected in series with the laser diode and a variable power supply for applying a DC voltage to the laser diode. The laser driving method includes the steps of causing the laser diode to emit a laser beam on trial before starting recording of data on the optical disc, detecting an operating voltage applied onto a contact between the laser diode and the transistor, and adjusting a DC voltage of the variable power supply based on the operating voltage.

Abstract: A multiplexing optical system includes collimator lenses, a first condensing lens, a second condensing lens and an optical fiber. The collimator lenses collimate divergent laser beams that have been emitted from semiconductor lasers. The first condensing lens condenses laser beams transmitted through the collimator lenses in only one of a plane including the stripe width direction of the semiconductor lasers and a plane including a direction perpendicular to the stripe width direction. The second condensing lens condenses laser beams transmitted through the first condensing lens. The optical fiber is arranged in such a manner that the condensed laser beams enter the optical fiber. In the multiplexing optical system, an anamorphic lens is used as the second condensing lens, and the anamorphic lens condenses the laser beams in the two planes in cooperation with the first condensing lens.

Abstract: An information recording device comprising a recording unit that records recording information by applying a laser beam to an information recording medium having a first recording layer for recording recording information by being irradiated with a laser beam and a second recording layer for recording recording information by irradiating with a laser beam via the first recording layer, a calculating unit that calculates an optimum laser beam power when, by using the recording means, trial-recording trial information is recorded by irradiating the second recording layer with a laser beam via a recording-information-unrecorded recording area in the first recording layer and recording information is recorded by irradiating the second recording layer with a laser beam via a recording-information-recorded recording area in the first recording layer, and a control unit that controls the recording unit.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, there is provided an optical storage media recording/reproducing apparatus for calibrating an amount of light energy output by the recording/reproducing apparatus during a recording operation, the recording/reproducing apparatus comprising: a reproducing unit to read unique property information from a writable optical disc inserted into the apparatus, which was pre-recorded on the disc during its manufacture; a controller to access stored data concerning optimum test writing parameters relevant to the recording/reproducing apparatus using the unique property information; and a recording unit to write test data on the disc in accordance with the accessed stored data concerning the optimum test writing parameters.

Abstract: A recording medium comprising a recording area, the recording area includes a first area and a second area, the first area includes a frame area, the frame area includes an area in which a second synchronization code sequence and at least a portion of data are to be recorded, and the second area includes an area in which a third synchronization code sequence and a fourth synchronization code sequence are to be recorded.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus has: a recording device for recording information onto an information recording medium, whose recording speed can be changed to first and second linear velocities, by irradiating laser light with a variable recording power; a measuring device for measuring reproduction quality by reproducing the record information recorded at the first linear velocity, if the recording speed is changed from the first linear velocity to the second linear velocity; a first calculating device for calculating a link power which is the recording power which gives the reproduction quality measured by the measuring device in the second linear velocity, on the basis of correlation information for representing a correlation between the recording power in the second linear velocity and the reproduction quality of the record information; and an adjusting device for adjusting the recording power at a time in stages or in continuity.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus capable of obtaining an effect to reduce the laser noise without shortening the laser diode service life or increasing the power consumption. The optical disc apparatus includes a laser diode for emitting a laser beam, a laser driver for driving the laser diode, a detector for monitoring a first power emitted from the laser diode, a detector for monitoring a second power applied to an optical disc, and an attenuator for attenuating the first power. The light attenuation factor of the attenuator is changed by the ratio between the first power and the second power.

Abstract: In an information recording method and apparatus, when performing recording by using multiple pulses defined by erase powers Pe1 and Pe2 for forming a space part between mark parts, the set values of the erase powers Pe1 and Pe2 are updated at predetermined intervals in accordance with a recording linear velocity.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an analysis apparatus which can achieve an image with a proper contrast even from an analysis object on an analysis optical disc. When an image is obtained from an analysis object 111, a control unit (210) switches a switch (208) in such a way that a detection signal of laser light has a constant average value, the laser light having been emitted to the analysis optical disc and reflected thereon or passed therethrough, and the control unit (210) feeds back the output signal of an integrating circuit (209) to an APC circuit (115) for controlling a laser drive circuit (116).

Abstract: Recording information is disclosed in which an information recording medium is irradiated with a recording energy beam that is power-modulated into at least a record power level and a record-ready power level lower than the record power level. The information is recorded on the recording medium in the form of length and interval of a mark portion. When forming a mark portion of a predetermined length, the radiation energy of the energy beam is increased as compared with when forming a mark portion of a different length before or after the first pulse of an energy beam pulse train including at least a pulse for forming the mark portion.

Abstract: Provided are an optical information recording device, an optical information recording method, and an optical information recording medium which provide an appropriate recording characteristic even when a disturbance occurs during information recording. A drive forms record marks and spaces by irradiating blue-purple laser light to an optical disk, for which an organic dye exhibiting a predetermined absorption factor with respect to light having a wavelength of at or near 405 nm is used, and thus records information. For recording of information, the power of the blue-purple laser light is controlled using writing power used for forming record marks, space formation power used for forming spaces that may be higher than read power used for reproducing information recorded in an optical information recording medium, and bias power higher than read power.

Abstract: An automatic power calibration apparatus for optical recording devices and a method therefore.

Abstract: An optical pickup used to record information on and/or reproduce information from an optical recording medium, the optical pickup including an optical module to emit a light beam; and a front photo-detector to monitor power of the light beam; wherein the optical module is coupled to the front photo-detector so that a fixed distance is maintained between the optical module and the front photo-detector.

Abstract: An information recording method is provided, which comprises the steps of (a) determining a power level of a pulse sequence, (b) generating the pulse sequence based on the power level determined, and (c) irradiating an information recording medium with light corresponding to the pulse sequence generated to record information represented by at least either a recording mark or a space onto the information recording medium. The pulse sequence comprises a multi-pulse chain for forming the recording mark. The multi-pulse chain comprises a plurality of pulses having a peak power level. In the step (a), a bottom power level is determined between the peak power level and an erase power level which is lower than the peak power level while keeping an interpulse spacing constant.

Abstract: An optical pick up, including: a laser diode which outputs a light in response to an input current; a photo diode which receives the light and outputs a voltage; a digital potentiometer which adjusts the voltage output by the photo diode according to a voltage adjusting signal; and a controller which outputs the input current, sets a first reference voltage to be outputted by the photo diode according to the light, and outputs the voltage adjusting signal to the digital potentiometer according to a difference between the output voltage and the reference voltage.

Abstract: Recording information is disclosed in which an information recording medium is irradiated with a recording energy beam that is power-modulated into at least a record power level and a record-ready power level lower than the record power level. The information is recorded on the recording medium in the form of length and interval of a mark portion. When forming a mark portion of a predetermined length, the radiation energy of the energy beam is increased as compared with when forming a mark portion of a different length before or after the first pulse of an energy beam pulse train including at least a pulse for forming the mark portion.

Abstract: A laser driving apparatus for a light source of an optical head apparatus includes a laser, a laser driving circuit, and a radio frequency current generation circuit for generating a radio frequency current to be superimposed on the drive current. The laser driving apparatus further includes a current monitor circuit, an optical detector for detecting an optical output of the laser; a selection circuit for selecting either of non-superimposing or superimposing the radio frequency current on the drive current, an APC circuit for controlling the optical output of the laser at a constant level, and a control circuit. The control circuit controls the amplitude of the radio frequency current on the basis of current values of the drive current on non-superimposing and superimposing or detection values of the optical output of the laser on non-superimposing and superimposing.

Abstract: A DVD-R recorder according to the invention detects an item of recording speed information (d15) from a DVD-R (30) on which histories of recording speed information, write strategy, and recording power condition are stored. When the decoded item of recording speed information (d15) agrees with a set item of recording speed information (d17), the recorder detects the write strategy (d6) and the recording power condition (d10) corresponding to the decoded item of recording speed information (d15). A recording-pulse-determination section (9) converts a recording pattern (d8) into a recording pulse (d9) according to the write strategy (d6). A recording-power-determination section (12) performs an OPC based on the recording power condition (d10). The recording power condition (d10) may include information specifying that a recording pulse corresponding to the front edge of a recorded mark has a larger recording power than other recording pulses.

Abstract: Recording information is disclosed in which an information recording medium is irradiated with a recording energy beam that is power-modulated into at least a record power level and a record-ready power level lower than the record power level. The information is recorded on the recording medium in the form of length and interval of a mark portion. When forming a mark portion of a predetermined length, the radiation energy of the energy beam is increased as compared with when forming a mark portion of a different length before or after the first pulse of an energy beam pulse train including at least a pulse for forming the mark portion.

Abstract: A method of determining the time of adjusting writing strategy of an optical drive. Firstly, relation between an output signal value and an ambient temperature is recorded in a look up table stored in a memory. Then, the output signal value of a compensator can be obtained by looking up the look up table according to the ambient temperature of the optical drive. When the ambient temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature, the optical drive adjusts the writing strategy.

Abstract: A device for recording information on an optical disc so as to improve the recording quality of the information when a recording operation has just started. The recording device includes a luminous element radiating a light for recording information on the optical disc; a radiation intensity controller constantly controlling an intensity of radiation of the light radiated by the luminous element; a constant outputting unit providing a constant energy to the luminous element; a selector selectively selecting one of the outputs of the intensity of radiation controller and the constant outputting unit; wherein, the selector selects the output from the constant outputting unit during a predetermined duration from a starting time of recording the information on the optical disc, and selects the output from the intensity of radiation controller afterward.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an information recording method for recording information in a data rewritable type optical recording medium having a plurality of information recording layers, which can form recording marks having good shapes. In the information recording method according to the present invention, a plurality of recording marks selected from a group consisting of several types of recording marks with different lengths are formed in an optical recording medium 10 having at least a stacked L0 layer 20 and L1 layer 30 by projecting a laser beam via a light incidence plane. In the case of forming at least one recording mark among the several types of recording marks in L0 layer 20, the recording powers of a top pulse Ttop and a last pulse Tlp of the laser beam are set to Pw0? lower than the recording power Pw0 of a multi-pulse Tmp thereof.

Abstract: Data is written on a plurality of data tracks on an optical disk by a plurality of laser beams. The spots illuminated by the beams are spaced apart to prevent thermal interference. The spots are aligned along a line at an angle to the tangent of the data tracks. The angle of the line of spots is determined by an equation using variables that include the track pitch, the minimum distance between spots and the difference in track numbers between tracks being written.

Abstract: An optical storage system includes an optical pickup unit movable across an optical medium. The optical pickup unit has a light detector, a laser diode, and a laser driver signal processor circuit. The laser driver signal processor circuit includes a detected signal processing block for outputting read signals corresponding to light received at the light detector, and a read signal processing block for processing the read signals and generating control signals or synthesis signals according to the read signals. A control unit is coupled to the optical pickup unit for controlling the optical pickup unit and decoding data recovered from the optical medium.

Abstract: A drawing pulse generating unit of an optical disk recording apparatus judges a bit stream of main data contained in a bit stream signal of frame-formatted data, and generates pulse signals DOTX 1 and DOTX 2 based upon the judgment, and then, outputs the generated pulse signals DOTX 1 and DOTX 2 to the gate circuit. In a time period during which a signal level of the pulse signal DOTX 1 is an “H” level, the gate circuit supplies a bit stream signal of the frame-formatted data to a laser driver. In a time period during which a signal level of the pulse signal DOTX 1 is an “L” level, the gate circuit supplies a bit stream signal indicative of an erase level to the laser driver. The laser driver controls an optical pickup so that a laser light having strength indicative of the bit stream signal is irradiated.

Abstract: An optical information recording method records information with respect to an optical information recording medium having a multi-layer structure recording layer formed by a plurality of recording layers each capable of recording information, and carries out an Optimum Power Control (OPC) prior to carrying out the recording. Recording conditions that are used when carrying out the OPC are read from one of the recording layers of the optical information recording medium to which the recording is to be made, where each of the recording layers is recorded with the recording conditions therefor, and the OPC is carried out using the read recording conditions.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for recording data on an optical recording medium form a mark or a space by using a recording waveform having an erase pattern containing a multi-pulse. The method and the apparatus prevent distortion of the mark or the space and improve a mark shape such that a recording/reproducing characteristic of the optical recording medium is improved.

Abstract: An optical pickup for reading information written on an optical disk is equipped with a vertical multi-mode converted laser diode which emits light, means for focusing the emitted light from the laser diode onto the optical disk, and means for receiving reflected light from the optical disk in order to read the information written on the optical disk, wherein the coherent distance of the emitted light from the laser diode is made shorter than the optical path length of the optical pickup.

Abstract: A recording and reproducing method has a recording pulse generating step of generating a recording pulse to set timing of a beam emitted from a laser according to data to be recorded on an information recording medium; a laser power control step of controlling a laser drive current according to a recording laser power; a beam detecting step of detecting a power of the beam emitted from the laser; a signal detecting step of detecting a signal level of a reproduction signal read out from the information recording medium; a step of binarizing the reproduction signal to generate a binarized signal; a step of generating a data signal synchronized with a reference clock signal with use of the binarized signal; and a step of detecting a shift in time interval between the binarized signal and the reference clock signal and feeding the shift back to the recording pulse.

Abstract: A method for determining a recording signal of a recorder to record data onto a disc, the recording signal comprising a top pulse having a first power value Ph includes steps of: generating first test power values based on an initial first power value to record test data onto the disc; detecting concentricity parameters PS corresponding to the first test power values; quadratic curve fitting the concentricity parameters PS and the first test power values; determining an optimum value of the first power value Ph.

Abstract: Conventional signal write correction circuits involve a problem that when n-phase clock is selected, the waveform may be distorted in high speed operation if the last-phase clock is selected. Two delay selection circuits (16a, 16b) select the odd-numbered edges and the even-numbered edges of a multipulse signal used for write correction. To select the edges, each of the delay selection circuits (16a, 16b) uses two enable signals. The exclusive OR of the outputs of the two delay selection circuits (16a, 16b) is taken to generate the timing of the multipulse signal.

Abstract: A method of compensating for tilt and/or defocus and an apparatus therefor. The apparatus has a tilt and/or defocus detector detecting the tilt and/or defocus of an optical recording medium, and a recording compensator compensating a write pulse having a predetermined recording pattern using a predetermined system with respect to the detected tilt and/or defocus. The apparatus both adjusts write power with respect to the detected defocus, shifts the recording pattern with respect to the detected tilt, adjusts a power level and/or write time required for recording, and records a recording mark having a desired size (length and width). The apparatus is useful in compensating for tilt and/or defocus in a high-density optical system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to record data on an optical recording medium include generating a recording waveform having an erase pattern comprising a predetermined pulse having a high level which is higher than an erase power level and having a low level which is lower than the erase power level.

Abstract: Information to be recorded is recorded in a recording layer of a phase-change optical storage medium. The information to be recorded is modulated to generate modulated data. Desired mark-length data is generated based on the modulated data. Generated further based on the mark-length data is a recording pulse pattern of recording pulses rising from an erasing power and formed between a recording power larger than the erasing power and a bottom power smaller than the erasing power and of erasing pulses rising from the bottom power to the erasing power. A recording light beam is then irradiated onto the recording layer in accordance with the recording pulse pattern to record at least one recorded mark representing the information to be recorded. Used in recording is an optimum erasing power, as the erasing power, the optimum erasing power satisfying an expression (1): 1.000<(R1/R0)<1.030 . . .

Abstract: A laser diode drive circuit for an optical disc recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes a plurality of laser diodes to output laser beams having different wavelengths, a switch circuit for selectively connecting a required laser diode from a plurality of laser diodes, a laser diode drive power supply circuit for driving the laser diode selectively connected by the switch circuit, a photodiode for detecting at least part of laser beams emitted from the laser diode to convert a detected part of laser beams into an electrical signal, a plurality of current-to-voltage conversion amplifiers connected to an output of the photodiode and whose conversion resistance values can be adjusted and having differently designed center conversion resistance values and an automatic power control circuit connected to outputs of the current-to-voltage conversion amplifiers to output a feedback signal to the laser diode drive power supply circuit.

Abstract: An information recording method for recording content information in a recording medium having at least re-readable area, comprising converting, based on a first conversion rule ?1, first information including a first component for obtaining content control information, converting, based on a second conversion rule ?2, second information including a second component for obtaining the first information, and writing the converted first information and the converted second information into the re-recordable area of the recording medium.

Abstract: An optical recording medium allowing data to be recorded on, erased from, and reproduced from, and storing information about power levels of an erase pulse. The recorded erase pattern information may include information about power levels of first and last pulses of an erase pattern for erasing data. The first and last pulses of the erase pattern can be differently set depending on the differing kind of recording layer or layers of a disk or differing kinds of disks and recorded in a reproducible only area or rewritable area of the optical recording medium. Thus, by presetting the appropriate erase power levels, the time required for selecting an optimal erase power for the optical recording medium can be considerably reduced.

Abstract: A laser power control apparatus is for use in an optical disk apparatus for recording information on an optical disk having at least a first layer and a second layer. The laser power control apparatus includes a power control section for controlling a laser element such that a power of a laser beam approaches a control target level; a change detection section for detecting that a recording condition for the optical disk has been changed; and a power adjustment section for adjusting the power of the laser beam for a recording film of the first layer, in accordance with an output from the change detection section. The power adjustment section determines the power of the laser beam for a recording film of the second layer, based on the power of the laser beam which has been adjusted for the recording film of the first layer.

Abstract: An optical disk device capable of conducting high-precision record control in response to minute defects on an optical disk, and a method for controlling the optical disk device are provided. Recording power for recording data on an optical disk is modified according to the amount a laser beam focus is offset relative to a recording surface of the optical disk, the amount being obtainable based on a focus error signal. Also, the recording power is modified according to the amount an objective lens is displaced from its reference position in a radial direction of the optical disk as detected by a sensor.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and devices for forming marks and lands by applying a radiation beam (32) to a recording surface (301) of an optical record carrier (30). Recording strategies are proposed for recording information at high recording speeds. An intermediate power level (P1, P2) is introduced in between the bottom power level (P0) and the write power level (Pw), its value being dependent on the length of the preceding land (151, 152, 153). A raised write power level (PR1, PR2) is also proposed, its value being dependent on the length of the mark to be recorded (241, 242, 243).