Abstract: At spin-up of an optical disk 3, gain adjustment and offset adjustment are performed on a servo error signal to obtain a first gain adjustment value and a first offset adjustment value. Based on the first gain adjustment value, a CPU 11 obtains a second gain adjustment value and a second offset adjustment value at data writing on the optical disk 3, and stores them in a storage means 7. When the reading state of the optical disk 3 shifts to the writing operation, the CPU 11 controls a laser power switching circuit 12 to change the output from an optical pickup 1 and, simultaneously, reads the second offset adjustment value and gain adjustment value stored in the storage means 7 and sets them in an offset adjustment unit 5 and a gain adjustment unit 8, respectively.

Abstract: A scanner utilizing an illuminating device, monochromatic light sources, and scanning elements to improve the color separation and reduce color crosstalk for generating chrominance component signals. The illumination device illuminates or transilluminates an image by means of the monochromatic light sources. The scanning elements converts the light obtained from the illuminated or transilluminated image into a chrominance component signal. The illumination device is implemented in such a way that the monochromatic light sources illuminate the film frame at positions which are separated from each other. Sensors are arranged in such a way that they are illuminated by the relevant associated light source.

Abstract: The system eliminates the noise, rumble and hiss from any standard 35 mm analog optical sound track. By simply feeding the film through the projector sound head in a normal manner the system automatically converts the analog optical sound tracks to digital quality. No special storing of digital data on film is required and no special digital decoder equipment is needed. The system produces noise-free sound, increased frequency response, expanded dynamic range and clarity of the dialogue. Film studios will no longer need to carry a double inventory of films having digital and analog sound tracks or to process the sound tracks for noise reduction.

Abstract: A recording device is disclosed. The recording device generates an electron beam which selectively exposes portions of an electron-sensitive and/or UV light-sensitive film to thereby record digital data on the film. A retrieval device is also disclosed. The retrieval device selectively directs a generated electron beam towards a predefined point on a target. The target is simultaneously exposed to a light pattern formed by shining UV light through exposed portions of an electron-sensitive and/or UV light-sensitive film to thereby develop an output signal representative of digital data stored on the film at a location corresponding to the predefined point on the target.

Abstract: An optical recording head which decomposes light emitted from a light source into three primary colors with rotation of a color wheel, emits the light linearly through an optical fiber array, illuminates an optical valve array through an integrator and an illuminating optical element array and exposes a photographic paper to light modulated by the optical valve array through an imaging optical element array. The integrator is formed by arranging two mirrors in parallel to each other, and a rod lens is provided between the mirrors. The rod lens has a refracting power to decrease the divergent angle of the light emergent from the optical fiber array.

Abstract: A motion picture film having digital audio data recorded in at least one sound track thereof. Such digital audio data includes a plurality of bytes of data each having 8 bits of data. Each respective bit of each byte of audio data is recorded in a sound track of the film in the film running direction and each byte is arranged side-by-side in a direction normal to the film running direction to form a compression processing block. C1 parity data is added to each such compression processing block and C2 parity data is added after a predetermined interval of plural compression processing blocks. Error correction may be performed by utilizing the C1 and C2 parity data for each compression processing block and at the predetermined interval of plural compression blocks.

Abstract: A motion picture film having digital audio data recorded in at least one sound track thereof. Such digital audio data includes a plurality of bytes of data each having 8 bits of data. Each respective bit of each byte of audio data is recorded in a sound track of the film in the film running direction and each byte is arranged side-by-side in a direction normal to the film running direction to form a compression processing block. C1 parity data is added to each such compression processing block and C2 parity data is added after a predetermined interval of plural compression processing blocks. Error correction may be performed by utilizing the C1 and C2 parity data for each compression processing block and at the predetermined interval of plural compression blocks.

Abstract: A motion picture film having digital audio data recorded in at least one sound track thereof. Such digital audio data includes a plurality of bytes of data each having 8 bits of data. Each respective bit of each byte of audio data is recorded in a sound track of the film in the film running direction and each byte is arranged side-by-side in a direction normal to the film running direction to form a compression processing block. C1 parity data is added to each such compression processing block and C2 parity data is added after a predetermined interval of plural compression processing blocks. Error correction may be performed by utilizing the C1 and C2 parity data for each compression processing block and at the predetermined interval of plural compression blocks.

Abstract: An imaging system for forming multiple superimposed image exposure frames on a photoconductive member moving in a process direction including a rotating polygon having a plurality of facets. A raster output scanner forms a plurality of scanlines in a transverse direction across the photoconductive member by reflecting modulated beams from the rotating polygon. A control provides a start of scan (SOS) signal for each of the facets of the rotating polygon, determines the facet related to the first scanline of a first image exposure frame on the photoconductive member, and initiates the first scanline of each succeeding superimposed image exposure frame on the photoconductive member in relation to the facet related to the first scanline of the first image exposure frame.

Abstract: A system and method for recording data on an optical recording medium. One system in accordance with the invention includes an optical recording medium which absorbs less radiation at a first wavelength than at a second wavelength; a first optical source to generate a first radiation beam at the first wavelength; a second optical source to generate a second radiation beam at the second wavelength; and means for applying the first radiation beam and the second radiation beam, at least one of which is modulated by recording data, to the recording medium. The second radiation beam, which may have a shorter wavelength than the first radiation beam, induces a shift in the absorption response of a region of the medium. The region then absorbs an increased amount of radiation at the first wavelength such that a high resolution mark may be formed on the medium.

Abstract: An optical data storage apparatus having a focused mass storage medium which remains or rotates in focus about a focal point as data signals are transferred to and from the storage medium. The geometry of the focused mass storage medium permits greater data storage capacity while providing immediate data transfers due to the elimination of travel mechanisms commonly used to align the signal. Further, the apparatus is capable of transferring its entire data storage per rotation of the medium.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of regenerating photographic data by combining a few external devices to a conventional video gaming device which is presently popular. In this method, photographic data stored in an optical disk are read out through a CD-ROM driver connected to the interface which is connectable with external memorizing devices and regenerated, in conformity with a system-controlling program and a CD-ROM controlling program each stored in a cassette ROM connected to the interface which is connectable with external memorizing devices, and a display data-preparing program enlarging said photographic data, and a utility program performing dealing and controlling of the referring, zooming and panning operations of said photographic data each stored in said cassette ROM or in another external memorizing device.

Abstract: An analog-digitizer sound system for motion pictures that automatically converts both old and new analog stereo film-sound tracks to digital quality sound. The system eliminates the noise, rumble and hiss from any standard 35 mm analog optical sound track. By simply playing the film through the projector sound head in the normal manner the system automatically converts the analog optical sound tracks to digital format. No special storing of digital data on film is required and no special digital decoder equipment is needed. The system produces noise-free sound, increased frequency response, expanded dynamic range and clarity of dialogue. Film studios will no longer need to maintain a double inventory of digital and analog sound or process sound tracks for noise reduction.

Abstract: A system and method for recording data on an optical recording medium. One system in accordance with the invention includes an optical source to generate a radiation beam at a first wavelength; and an optical recording medium to which the radiation beam is applied, wherein the medium has an absorption response with an absorption edge between a second and third wavelength, and the first wavelength is between the second and third wavelength, such that an amount of radiation absorbed by the medium varies as a function of wavelength for wavelengths near the first wavelength. The radiation beam induces a shift in the absorption response in a region of the medium illuminated by the beam such that the medium absorbs additional radiation at the first wavelength and the quality of a mark formed on the medium by the beam is thereby improved.

Abstract: An improved system for recording and playing back digital information in a special pulse-length modulation format on a disc-shaped record. The digital information is stored in a succession of alternating marks and spaces, both having lengths that are discretely variable in accordance with a succession of multi-bit binary code blocks.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for accurately positioning a magnetic read head in relation to a magnetic data track recorded in a magnetic recording medium of a photographic filmstrip. The read head is precisely aligned with one edge of the moving filmstrip through the use of an optical detector and an optical pattern placed below the filmstrip and extending beyond one edge of the filmstrip. The portion of the optical detector field of view corresponding to the optical pattern and the portion corresponding to the filmstrip are detected and the detected signal is processed to provide a control signal for moving the read head with respect to the film edge so as to position the head a precise distance away from the edge of the filmstrip without requiring physical contact with the filmstrip edge.

Abstract: An improved system for recording and playing back digital information in a special pulse-length modulation format on a disc-shaped record. The digital information is stored in a succession of alternating marks and spaces, both having lengths that are discretely variable in accordance with a succession of multi-bit binary code blocks.

Abstract: An improved system for recording and playing back digital information in a special pulse-length modulation format on a disc-shaped record. The digital information is stored in a succession of alternating marks and spaces, both having lengths that are discretely variable in accordance with a succession of multi-bit binary code blocks.

Abstract: An apparatus for storing electronic data on a storage area of a photographic record member such as a photographic negative, print or transparency is disclosed. The photographic record member is located on a translation table. Data related to the image contained on the photographic record member is written to and retrieved from a circular recording track located within the storage area using a rotating transducer head. Alignment of the transducer head to the circular recording track is accomplished by sampling the output of the transducer head during an alignment operation at a minimum of two points and controlling the movement of the translation table accordingly.

Abstract: Audio information is recovered from a variable-area optical record, particularly motion picture film variable-area optical soundtracks. A scan signal is obtained by repetitively scanning the optical record substantially transverse to the bias line. The noise reduction effect is enhanced by a threshold detector which is provided with a transversely varying threshold level that varies according to the position of the scan across the width of the soundtrack. A threshold is provided for a bilateral soundtrack, the threshold having a minimum level at the bias line of the soundtrack and increasing progressively with distance from the bias line. Thus, one each scan, the threshold level is high when the scan is at the edge of each soundtrack, falls progressively to a minimum when the scan reaches the bias line, and then increases progressively back to its original high level when the scan is at the other edge of the soundtrack.

Abstract: An apparatus for reading variable area optically encoded soundtracks has a light source, a lens system and a detector. The detector can be a linear array, for example a CCD array, with an integral slit, with the lens system imaging the soundtrack in the plane of the slit. The apparatus includes circuitry for processing the detector output signal. The processing circuitry can be provided with a feedback control circuit to condition the detector output signal so that the resulting audio signal is not affected by variations in the film or electronic components. Further, a circuit can be included for detecting whether an analogue or digital soundtrack is present, and automatically switching the output of an amplification circuit between analogue and digital outputs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transverse registration of image exposures on photoreceptive belts subject to lateral deviation from linear travel in which targets, corresponding in location to the image areas to be exposed, are used for the detection of lateral belt displacement and to control the transverse location of exposure scan. The targets are of a pattern defining a reference line and a line inclined with respect to the direction of belt travel so that the duration of time between passage of the target lines with respect to a spacially fixed sensing axis will vary with lateral displacement of the belt. The targets may assume a variety of specific patterns and the invention is applicable to single and multi-pass image exposure systems as well as to both modulated laser and light emitting diode types of exposure devices.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing an optical memory device, which includes supplying rolls for continuously supplying a sheet-like substrate, a masking endless belt having a plurality of windows of size corresponding to the optical memory device, rolls for moving the sheet-like substrate and the masking endless belt in the same direction and at the same speed, a recording portion forming device for forming recording portions on the substrate through the masking endless belt, a guide track providing device for providing along the substrate guide tracks for guiding a light beam, and a cutting device for cutting the substrate to a predetermined size.

Abstract: A recording and readout method for a multi-layer recording film including providing a multi-layer recording film comprising a laminate of plural recording films having a light absorption band in a predetermined wavelength region and having an intrinsic absorption peak; and supplying to the multi-layer recording film a light having a wavelength which is substantially the same as that of the absorption peak of each recording film to effect recording and readout; wherein provided that the light absorption band of the recording film having the absorption peak on the longer wavelength side selected from adjacent absorption peaks is present in a wave length region which is shorter than the absorption peak wavelength on the shorter wavelength side; the recording film having the absorption peak on the shorter wavelength side is caused to have an absorbance which is higher than the absorbance of the recording film having the absorption peak on the longer wavelength side at the absorption peak wavelength on the shorter

Abstract: A method for recording signals on, and reproducing them from, a film for signal recording and reproduction, in which after coherent light is used to produce interference bands of light in accordance with signals, the interference bands of light are recorded on the film. In reproduction, the reproduction light by the coherent light is projected to an interference band section on the film, and diffractive light produced in the interference band section is detected for signal reproduction. That is, the interference bands of light corresponding to signals are recorded and reproduced. Recording and reproduction, therefore, can be effected with high fidelity and high quality without a change in sound characteristics likely to caused by film condition and an optical system.

Abstract: A photographic contact printing process is disclosed having application in the mass production of replicate video discs from a master disc, and other applications wherein it is desired to replicate micro-detail over a relatively large area. A problem with conventional contact printing from a mask to a photographic medium is one of maintaining intimate contact over a relatively large area since dust, dirt, etc., are almost impossible to completely eliminate in any practical manner. In accordance with the present invention, a contact printing process is provided wherein intimate contact is not necessary for making high quality contact prints. The present invention recognizes that in contact printing information from a master disc to a replicate disc, the contact printing process is significantly less sensitive to imperfect contact between the master disc and the replicate disc if one employs a replicate disc comprising a photosensitive material having a certain optical properties.

Abstract: A laser diode (4) emits a beam which is reflected by a plane mirror (12) and by a spherical focusing mirror (2) in order to form a beam (40) which is focused on a read window which is a segment of a read line (6). Said line extends transversely relative to a film (16) running over a drum (20) which rotates about an axis (22). The window occupies the width of the soundtrack on the film. The light passing through said soundtrack is received by a photo cell (34) which provides the sound signal. The invention is particularly applicable to sound motion pictures.

Abstract: This invention is directed to the storing of digital information. This storage system comprises a number of layers of transparent or translucent material. In each layer there is a chemical or chemicals subject to change by being contacted with different electromagnetic wave lengths. For example, if there be eight layers then the chemical or chemicals in any layer is subject to be changed by an electromagnetic radiation of a wave length different than for any of the other seven layers. In this manner, with eight layers it is possible to have an eight bit byte. Actually, under premutations and combinations it is possible to have as many as eight bit bytes from the eight layers. It is conceivable that there may be more than eight layers such as sixteen layers of thirty-two layers. There is the possibility of storing large amounts of information in a small volume. This patent application is a continuation-in-part patent application of co-pending patent application Ser. No.

Abstract: An optical recording medium and an optical recording process using such a medium are provided. The optical recording medium comprises a photopolymerizable monomer having a hydrophilic group, a hydrophobic group, and at least one unsaturated bond in the molecule.

Abstract: This invention is to provided in such an information recording apparatus in which when an exposing locus is formed on a film by irradiating on the film an exposing beam whose width is changed in response to an input audio signal, the average level positions of the exposing locus is controlled in response to the signal level of the input audio signal, a level detector circuit for comparing the input audio signal with a predetermined reference level signal, a continuous circuit for making the compared output from the level detector circuit continuous, a first integrating circuit for integrating the continuous output from the continuous circuit and a second integrating circuit for integrating the integrating outputs from the first integrating circuit and delivering the same as the average level position signals used upon the exposure and recording.

Abstract: A system and a method for applying a sound track to cinematic film by means of a modulated laser beam.

Abstract: The camera or data recording apparatus (30) consists of an optical system for creating a data record on a photosensitive medium and includes a laser (36) for generating a light beam and mirrors (62, 72, 74 and 82) for transmitting the light beam to a final light beam path (56e) which is rotated about an axis (63) parallel spaced from the final light beam path (56e). Further the camera (30) includes an assembly (38) for shaping and focusing the light beam to have a bar shape cross section which is directed to the rotating final light beam path and imaged onto a photosensitive medium (86). A modulator (58, 60) modulates the light beam from the laser (36) intermittently to image or record light beam bar shape cross sections defining data in an arcuate path (14) on the photosensitive medium (86), a computer (32) controls the modulator (58, 60) and a carriage (88) is provided for moving the photosensitive medium (86) toward and away from the axis (63) about which the final light beam (56e) rotates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for the reproduction of a sound signal recorded on a variable density optical sound track negative, in which the amount of light transmitted through the sound track is related to its exposure by a predetermined relationship. Light transmitted through the sound track is transduced to an electrical signal having a magnitude which varies in accordance with the amount of transmitted light, and this signal is operated on by a function which is substantially equivalent to the inverse of the predetermined relationship to produce an output signal which directly corresponds to the exposure of the sound track. An adjustment mechanism is provided to eliminate distortion and to enable the production of an accurate output signal even when the relationship between the light transmission and exposure of the sound track is unknown.

Abstract: Apparatus for reproducing motion picture photographic (optical) sound-tracks is disclosed in which significant information regarding track placement, slit illumination, azimuth and impulse noise is derived by dynamically processing and comparing the signals obtained by reading each half of a bilateral sound-track. In a further embodiment a pair of detector elements monitors the septum between two tracks in order to detect lateral film misalignment.

Abstract: A system is provided for transferring a series of images which are displayed successively on a screen of a video monitor using optical means, onto a photosensitive surface by juxtaposing successive elemental images to form a unique composite image. The composite image is directly created on the screen of the video monitor without the necessity of translationally displacing the various elements relative to one another to achieve the framing or to vary the magnification ratio. The composite image is created by successively sweeping various portions of the screen of a high-definition tube. The amplitude and the centering of the sweep signals are determined, as a function of the selected format, by converters run by programmable memories.

Abstract: A system for generating audible information from a sound track printed on paper by conventional printing techniques, the sound track consisting of a multiplicity of closely-spaced parallel sound track segments which are curved in a manual scanning direction and oriented generally transverse the manual scanning direction. Also provided is an optical scanner adapted to be manually moved along the sound track in the manual scanning direction, the scanner including means for automatically and continuously sequentially scanning the segments longitudinally to produce electrical signals representative of sound information contained in the sound track, and means for converting the electrical signals into audible sound.

Abstract: An optical tape recorder is disclosed using the linear motion of a slide to record data across a slowly moving tape made of light sensitive material. Data is recorded on the tape by modulating the output of a laser in accordance with the data and focussing the modulated light onto the tape using a lens mounted on a slide. The position of the slide is measured using a linear optical encoder and this information is used to place the data accurately on the tape. The slide is connected to a spring and driven electromagnetically at its resonant frequency.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a high intensity, ultraviolet, electronic video image is provided. The apparatus includes an electronic video imaging tube for printing on vesicular microfilm, diazo microfilm, and diazo paper and the like. The tube is constructed of a housing having an interior with an electron gun emitting a scanning electron beam across a path which intersects the interior of the housing. A phosphor target of ultraviolet phosphor is disposed within the housing interior and is positioned upon the path for reflecting therefrom a high intensity, ultraviolet video image. The phosphor target is preferably convex, and concentric with a curved surface portion of the housing. The curved surface portion of the housing reflects the high intensity, ultraviolet video image from the interior of the housing to the exterior portion thereof. A reduction lens assembly can be provided for diverging or converging the image as desired.

Abstract: A thermoplastics data storage member carries information which can be imaged using non-coherent light and, in addition to and distinct from that information, control data which defines a two-coordinate system for the member which controls random access to the information. A reading apparatus comprises a non-laser optical system for imaging selected areas of the information and a servo-system, including a microprocessor and transducers for reading the control data, for positioning a reading head of the optical system in desired locations relative to the storage member. The invention affords cheap optical data bases readable by apparatus not requiring a laser optical system.

Abstract: Information is stored by a process involving the steps of(1) sensitizing a recording medium comprising a two-photon, four-level material by exposing said medium to flood illumination with ultra-violet or visible light, and then(2) exposing the sensitized medium simultaneously to two beams of coplanar laser irradiation intersecting within said recording medium to create a microscopic interference pattern.

Abstract: Optical sound reproduction method and apparatus are provided for use with motion picture film having an optical dye sound track. The sound track preferentially modulates visible radiation while the silicon photoreceptor incorporated in the sound reproduction apparatus preferentially responds to infrared radiation. By positioning a suitable energy conversion device between the sound track and the photoreceptor, the modulated visible radiation--prior to striking the photoreceptor--is transduced into modulated radiation of longer wavelength nearer to the infrared portion of the spectrum. The signal provided by the photoreceptor is correspondingly enhanced since the impinging radiation has been shifted in wavelength toward the preferential response region of the photoreceptor. One suitable energy convertor is a fluorescing layer that absorbs visible radiation and emits radiation of longer wavelength in response thereto.

Abstract: Apparatus for scanning variable area optical sound tracks wherein a plurality of discrete photo sensors examine small fractional portions of the sound track width. Selection of the number of sensors in relation to photographic grain dimensions results in converting annoying quantizing noise to more tolerable random noise while using a practical number of sensors. Electronic processing of the sensors' outputs reduces impulse noise from dirt and scratches.

Abstract: A method of replicating data from a master transmissive optical data storage medium whereby the resulting product displays areas of low reflectivity and high reflectivity. Actinic radiation is shone through transmissive areas onto a silver-halide emulsion photosensitive medium. The photosensitive medium is then chemically developed black. Next, the developed medium is fogged to create a latent image layer of silver precipitating nuclei. Finally, the fogged medium is placed in a monobath comprising a weak silver-halide reducing agent and a rapid-acting silver-halide solvent for partial chemical development and substantial physical development. The resulting product displays areas of low reflectivity, which correspond to the transmissive areas of the master, in a reflective field.