Abstract: A multi-track optical disk reader is provided having an optical pickup including multiple reading beams arranged in a pattern, such that each beam is directed towards a track to be read. The optical pickup is at least partly mounted on a swing-arm mechanism that orients the reading beam pattern with respect to the tracks being read. Methods and apparatus are provided for maintaining a desired position of the reading beams with respect to the tracks on an optical disk.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an apparatus and method for recording data in a data storage medium. The data storage medium includes a number of discs, each having at least one recording surface. Each recording surface is associated with a read/write head that records and accesses data from the surface. Each recording surface is partitioned into a number of zones. Each zone is vertically aligned with a same zone on each surface of each disc. The zone boundaries on all surfaces of the disc drive are the same. The recording frequency for each zone on all surfaces can differ for each read/write head in order to compensate for a read/write head that cannot meet the BPI error rate threshold.

Abstract: A multimode laser diode stripe is imaged on a light valve, which separates the diode stripe image into a plurality of individually controllable channels. These channels are then imaged onto a recording media where they form a plurality of tracks. Introduction of astigmatism between the multimode laser diode and the light valve causes the laser diode stripe imaged on the light valve to be sharply focussed on its short axis, but less focussed on its elongated axis. This blurring of the stripe's elongated axis at the light valve overcomes near-field non-uniformity in the power distribution of the multimode diode, increasing the reliability and performance of the recording system.

Abstract: There is provided a recording apparatus for recording first audio information including a first audio content in an information recording medium which can store a plurality of audio contents having a plurality of different audio properties, the Information recording medium containing second audio information including a second audio content, wherein the recording apparatus includes: a conversion section for converting an audio property of soundless information of the first audio information into the same audio property as the audio property of the second audio information; and a recording section for recording the soundless information in the information recording medium as a part of the second audio information so as to be adjacent to a tail of the second audio content, and recording the first audio content in the information recording medium.

Abstract: An optical head having a plurality of laser light source and a plurality of photodetectors corresponding to the plurality of laser light sources. The plurality of laser light sources have at least three wavelengths with frequencies which are different from one another, a first laser module includes at least two laser light sources with two frequencies which are in close proximity and two photodetectors corresponding to the at least two laser light sources, and a second laser module includes another laser light source and another photodetector corresponding to the another laser light source.

Abstract: A DVD-Audio which includes a data zone for storing data to be reproduced and an information zone for storing information on the data to be reproduced. The information zone includes directories of a video title set (VIDEO_TS) and an audio title set (AUDIO_TS). The AUDIO_TS directory includes information on an audio manager (AMG) having information on audio titles. The data zone includes the audio titles each having an audio title set information (ATSI) followed by a plurality of contiguous audio objects (AOBs). The ATSI includes a plurality of audio stream attributes each having an audio coding mode, first to third quantization bit numbers, first to third sampling frequencies and decoding algorithm information relating to the number of audio channels. Each of the AOBs includes a plurality of audio packs recorded with audio data corresponding to the decoding algorithm stored in the audio stream attribute.

Abstract: A playback apparatus for reading a record carrier includes a drive unit for sending out audio sectors that were recorded on the record carrier, an ID extractor for extracting the ID codes of the audio sectors that were sent out by the drive unit, a retrieval controller for receiving the ID codes extracted by the ID extractor, and a sector data extractor for receiving data fields of the audio sectors that were sent out by the drive unit. The sector data extractor is controlled by the retrieval controller to extract the data fields of appropriate ones of the audio sectors when the ID codes thereof are recognized by the retrieval controller as belonging to a selected one of the audio programs.

Abstract: An optical information recording and reproducing apparatus is provided that is capable of preventing recorded data from being deleted by mistake under a recording operation mode, and, under a reproduction operation mode, is capable of highly accurately reproducing and reading information data in which crosstalk has been removed. Under the reproduction operation mode, a single laser beam is divided into a plurality of divided laser beams, and they are individually irradiated onto a recording medium. On the other hand, under the recording operation mode, the quantity of light of each divided laser beam other than one beam of all the divided beams is reduced lower than that of the one beam, and they are all irradiated onto the recording medium.

Abstract: An audio data recording disc stores audio data and a text data manager. The text data manager contains an item text. The item text includes a first ID code signal and a second ID code signal. The first ID code signal indicates a main classification rank of an item type of contents represented by the audio data. The second ID code signal relates to a sub classification rank of the item type which is subordinate to the main classification rank.

Abstract: A reproducing and recording apparatus, a decoding apparatus, a recording apparatus, a reproducing and recording method, a decoding method and a recording method are provided in which a computation for changing acoustic characteristics of compressed digital data is effected on a scale factor of each divided band in the compressed digital data including spectrum data band-divided into a plurality of bands on a frequency axis and the scale factor of every divided band.

Abstract: An apparatus for recording second audio data on a recording medium on which first audio data including a plurality of first audio packets each containing audio information is recorded. One of the plurality of first audio packets is designated and the second audio data is recorded on the recording medium together with identification data for identifying the designated first audio packet.

Abstract: A reproducing and recording apparatus, a decoding apparatus, a recording apparatus, a reproducing and recording method, a decoding method and a recording method are provided in which a computation for changing acoustic characteristics of compressed digital data is effected on a scale factor of each divided band in the compressed digital data including spectrum data band-divided into a plurality of bands on a frequency axis and the scale factor of every divided band.

Abstract: An information recording medium has:a plurality of audio information which are independent of each other; and a plurality of reproducing control information to be used for reproducing the audio information. Each of the plurality of reproducing control information is assigned to any one of the plurality of audio information. The reproducing control information includes double reproducing control information. The double reproducing control information is assigned to one of the plurality of audio information to which different one of the plurality of reproducing control information has been assigned.

Abstract: The invention provides a recording apparatus for recording a signal such onto a recording medium by which a long recordable time for the recording medium can be assured. The recording apparatus includes a recording section for recording a signal onto a recording medium in accordance with one of recording modes selected from within a plurality of recording modes, a signal discrimination section for discriminating a signal state of the signal, and a changeover control section for changing over the recording mode of the recording section in response to a result of the discrimination by the signal discrimination section.

Abstract: An optical disk used for writing and reading data in units of an error correction block containing a plurality of sectors by means of a light beam and comprising land and groove tracks arranged adjacent to one another and a plurality of emboss pits formed on a boundary between the land and the groove tracks to detect respective positions of the error correction blocks.

Abstract: Prior to reading text information, size information segment is read out, a block position where desired text information has been recorded is calculated on the basis of the read size information segment, and a reading position on a recording medium is determined on the basis of the calculated block position.

Abstract: A playback apparatus for reading a record carrier includes a drive unit for sending out audio sectors that were recorded on the record carrier, an ID extractor for extracting the ID codes of the audio sectors that were sent out by the drive unit, a retrieval controller for receiving the ID codes extracted by the ID extractor, and a sector data extractor for receiving data fields of the audio sectors that were sent out by the drive unit. The sector data extractor is controlled by the retrieval controller to extract the data fields of appropriate ones of the audio sectors when the ID codes thereof are recognized by the retrieval controller as belonging to a selected one of the audio programs.