Abstract: The present invention provides a device and method for an optical disc such as a DVD which can keep proper edge position of a recording pulse to record data of high quality without depending on a fluctuation in a supply voltage and a fluctuation in a temperature. The optical disc device according to the present invention comprises a laser driver for driving a laser to record data on an optical disc, a recording pulse generator for generating a recording pulse signal by using a predetermined delay circuit, to control the switching of the laser power of the laser driver, a delay amount measuring section for measuring the delay amount of a delay circuit in the recording pulse generator, and a recording pulse position correction section for correcting the predetermined edge position of the recording pulse based on the result of the measurement.

Abstract: A disc apparatus (10) includes an optical lens (14). A laser beam is irradiated onto a recording surface of the magneto-optical disc (68) through the optical lens (14), and a TE signal or an RF signal is detected on the basis of the laser beam reflected by the recording surface. Herein, an MPU (50) replaces the optical lens (14) in an optical axis direction, and a TE signal detection circuit (42) or an RF signal detection circuit (60) detects the TE signal or the RF signal at each of lens positions. A laser power is adjusted by the MPU (50) such that amplitude of each of the TE signal or the RF signal detected is below a saturation value. When a parameter is adjusted, a position of the optical lens (14) is controlled such that the amplitude of the TE signal or the RF signal detected thereafter is maximized.

Abstract: On an information recording medium, a recording area is divided in a plurality of data areas, and data is recorded on each of the data areas. In response to a request for obtaining data management information concerning a recording of the data recorded on each of the data areas, a plurality of predetermined data areas among the foregoing data areas are regarded as a predetermined pseudo area, and the data management information including information concerning the predetermined pseudo area is obtained.

Abstract: Method and related apparatus for generating fixed packets while writing data into CDs. The present invention records a total-block number of a write-in data with a counter, and a waiting-coding number with another counter, so as to generate fixed packets efficiently and correctly, and prevent buffer under run when writing the write-in data to the CD.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided, which enable a user's standby time to be shortened or utilized effectively in the course of recording/reproduction of information with respect to an optical disk. Information recorded on a disk is reproduced preferentially, and after counting for a predetermined period of time, recording learning is conducted. Alternatively, management information is reproduced preferentially over recording learning, and recording learning is conducted while a user is confirming this information. Alternatively, the possibility of recording on a disk is identified, and reproduction preference or recording learning preference processing is conducted based the possibility. Alternatively, a rotation speed of a disk is controlled to be variable or constant, based on the possibility of recording.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optimal recording method for optical recording media which is capable of recording information about optimum recording conditions on an optical recording medium in order to allow a subsequent recording of data at an optimum recording power, based on the recorded optimum recording condition information. In this method, test data is recorded to allow derivation of an optimum power value based on reproduction characteristics of the test data. An intrinsic recorder ID information of an optical recording/reproducing apparatus, used to record data on the optical recording medium, and information about the record speed of the apparatus are recorded, along with the derived optimum power value, onto the count area of the optical recording medium or respective lead-in areas of sessions. The apparatus reads out the recorded optimum recording condition information when data is subsequently recorded onto the optical recording medium.

Abstract: An optical disk unit includes the following: a storage part temporarily storing data to be written to an optical disk; a processing part processing the data; an encoder part modulating and outputting the processed data; a writing control part controlling writing of the data to the optical disk; and a writing command part detecting an occurrence of a state of suspension of supply of the data to the storage part and providing an operation command to the writing control part in accordance with the detection result. In the case of suspending the writing of the data to the optical disk, the writing control part causes the processing and encoder parts to stop accessing the storage part by setting the processing and encoder parts in a wait state after the processing and encoder parts access the storage part, and causes the storing of the data in the storage part to be stopped.

Abstract: Described herewith is an optical disk manufacturing apparatus for reading recorded digital data from an optical disk, comprising an encryption unit (22, 23) for encrypting entered digital data according to a plurality of key information; an optical disk substrate manufacturing unit 2 for manufacturing an optical disk substrate 4 on which the encrypted digital data and key information are recorded in the form of physical form changes; a reflection film forming unit 41 for forming a reflection film on the optical disk substrate 4; and a key information recording unit 7 for recording key information on the optical disk substrate on which the reflection film is formed. The reflection factor of the optical disk is changed locally, thereby giving a jitter to the position information of each pit edge, and desired data is recorded additionally according to this jitter. Pits, etc.

Abstract: A controller for a data recorder for recording data that records data in a continuous manner regardless of interruptions. An encoder encodes data that is to be written to a recording medium. A synchronizing circuit synchronizes the data read from the recording medium with the encoded data when the writing of data to the recording medium is interrupted. A first retry determination circuit determines whether an address of the data read from the recording medium and an address of the data provided to the encoder match. A second retry determination circuit determines whether the timing for reading data from recording medium and the timing for encoding data match. A restart circuit restarts the writing of data to the recording medium based on the determinations of the first and second retry determination circuits.

Abstract: A data recorder for recording data that records data in a continuous manner regardless of interruptions. An encoder encodes data that is to be written to a recording medium. A synchronizing circuit synchronizes the data read from the recording medium with the encoded data when the writing of data to the recording medium is interrupted. A first retry determination circuit determines whether an address of the data read from the recording medium and an address of the data provided to the encoder match. A second retry determination circuit determines whether the timing for reading data from recording medium and the timing for encoding data match. A restart circuit restarts the writing of data to the recording medium based on the determinations of the first and second retry determination circuits.

Abstract: A recording interruption-controlling section interrupts recording if vibration is detected in order to complete proper recording by making it possible to interrupt and restart recording in cases where proper recording is difficult to continue because of vibration or the like. A recording quality-confirming section reproduce a recording signal after the recording has been interrupted and detects a recording location at which degradation in recording quality occurs. A CD-ROM encoder or a CD encoder re-encodes data held in a buffer, and recording is restarted from the location at which degradation in recording quality occurs under the control of a recording restart-controlling section.

Abstract: An optical disk read/write apparatus detects a shift in the tilt during a write operation and corrects it before resuming the write operation. Specifically, when the ROPC control signal detector of the optical disk read/write apparatus controlling the write power determines that the write power has exceeded a predetermined value after a control operation, the optical disk read/write apparatus suspends the write operation through control of the laser power and controls the shift in the tilt with the tilt controller before resuming the write operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a data recording device that can restrain the low-pass component in data to be written onto a recording medium without causing a problem in decoding the data using likelihood information. This data recording device includes: a data bit string combining unit that combines, by predetermined combining rules, a plurality of predetermined parity bit strings one by one with a data bit string obtained prior to a change to the bit order in a bit order rearranging procedure, thereby generating a plurality of composite data bit strings; and a data bit string selecting unit that selects one encoded data bit string from a plurality of encoded data bit strings generated through encoding procedures including the bit order rearranging procedure carried out for each of the plurality of composite data bit strings. Based on the selected encoded data bit string, the data recording device performs a data write operation onto the recording medium.

Abstract: Signal quality evaluation is performed using a predetermined reproduction signal, a first pattern corresponding to a signal waveform pattern of the reproduction signal, and a given pattern corresponding to the signal waveform pattern of the reproduction signal and being different from the first pattern.

Abstract: To provide an optical disk drive having an enhanced replaying capability in case of an abnormality occurring in various kinds of synchronization of the optical disk drive or in replay of a defective sector. A frame synchronization counter value address translation decoder 202, low order ID address translation decoder 203, adder/subtracter 204, high order ID address translation decoder 205, and adder 206 are used to translate information read from an optical disk medium into an absolute storage address in a storage medium, and thus data that is highly replayed can be stored in the storage medium.

Abstract: A pickup control circuit (5) for performing a control operation of an optical pickup (3) and an error detection circuit (14) for detecting an error signal from a servo signal obtained from the pickup control circuit (5) are provided. During an operation to change to a faster recording speed, a playback operation for an already recorded signal is performed at the recording speed after the change, and an error detection level is set on the basis of characteristics of the servo signal in the playback operation state.

Abstract: On an information recording medium, a recording area is divided in a plurality of data areas, and data is recorded on each of the data areas. In response to a request for obtaining data management information concerning a recording of the data recorded on each of the data areas, a plurality of predetermined data areas among the foregoing data areas are regarded as a predetermined pseudo area, and the data management information including information concerning the predetermined pseudo area is obtained.

Abstract: Audio data of 20 bits is separated into first data of upper 16 bits and second data of lower 4 bits. EFM modulation data is formed from the first data. A laser beam is on/off controlled in correspondence to the logic level of channel data obtained by NRZI modulating a serial data train. The first data, therefore, is recorded in a manner similar to the case of a compact disc. Each pit is controlled so as to have a displacement in the right/left direction for the track center in accordance with the second data and the deviated pit is formed. When data is recorded by the displacement of the pit, since a high frequency component of a tracking error signal changes upon reproduction, the second data can be extracted from the tracking error signal.

Abstract: A beat density detecting apparatus and an information playback apparatus are provided to detect distinctive characteristics that music or the like has and to provide the same as a novel information volume. Playback data read out from an information recording medium, such as an optical disc, and sub-code data containing the information of an elapsed track time indicating a recording position of the playback data are provided to a beat detecting unit and a beat position detecting unit, respectively. The beat detecting unit detects the number of occurrences of a change in amplitude at each predetermined frequency of the playback data, and the beat position detecting unit detects an elapsed track time from the sub-code data. Further, a beat density computing unit finds the number of occurrences with respect to the elapsed track time as the characteristics information of a beat density.

Abstract: An optical information recording apparatus includes an emission output information acquisition section for acquiring information about a drive current employed for controlling a beam output from an information recording section; a cooling determination section for determining whether to cool the information recording section in accordance with the information about the emission output acquired by the emission output information acquisition section; and a cooling execution section for cooling the information recording section when the cooling determination section has determined that cooling should be performed.

Abstract: At ST1, the process identifies whether apparatus identification information of an optical recording apparatus is recorded in an optical recording medium and, if it is not recorded, if the recorded information does not agree with apparatus identification information of the optical recording apparatus, or if they agree but information validation conditions are not met, it performs processing of ST2 and ST3 to perform power calibration processing of laser light and calculate power set values. At ST4, the process records power calibration information and the apparatus identification information in the recording medium. If the information agrees and the information validation conditions are met, the process performs processings of ST9 and ST10 to calculate power set values using already created information. At ST5, the process sets laser light power based on the power set values.

Abstract: In an optical disk apparatus, when the write-in process to the optical disk is interrupted, a data processing part and an encoder part are set to be in the waiting state after an access to a data storing part is completed, so as to stop accessing the data storing part and also to stop storing data that is to be written. Thus, the interleave can be managed and the DSV calculation can be properly conducted without any irregular calculation. Even in a case in which the write-in process to the optical disk is restarted after temporarily interrupted, it is possible to read data similar to a case in which data to be written is successively written without an interruption.

Abstract: An optical disc includes a processed area that has been processed by the irradiation of a YAG laser. Concave pits and convex pits having a length 3T–14T (T=0.133 ?m) are formed in an area of the optical disc other than the processed area. The processed area includes (1) a concave pit having a length X or (2) a pit string that has a length X and includes a convex pit from which a reflection layer has been removed. A specific area of the optical disc records physical character information that shows the location and length of the concave pit or the pit string in the processed area.

Abstract: An optical disc includes a processed area that has been processed by the irradiation of a YAG laser. Concave pits and convex pits having a length 3T–14T (T=0.133 ?m) are formed in an area of the optical disc other than the processed area. The processed area includes (1) a concave pit having a length X or (2) a pit string that has a length X and includes a convex pit from which a reflection layer has been removed. A specific area of the optical disc records physical character information that shows the location and length of the concave pit or the pit string in the processed area.

Abstract: An information recording technique which, even when an interruption of recording operation takes place for some reasons, can make the most of the features of a recording medium and can record data on the medium with a good reliability. This can be realized by changing abnormality judging conditions according to the type of the recording medium and changing record resuming conditions after the interruption of the recording operation.

Abstract: A wobble signal detection circuit is provided for an optical disk apparatus which detects a wobble signal by focusing a light beam into a spot on a pregroove on an optical disk during recording of data onto and reproduction of data from the optical disk, and includes a photodetector which detects first and second lights from first and second portions of the spot, respectively, and outputs first and second detection signals corresponding to respective power levels of the first and second detection lights. The wobble signal detection circuit includes: a sample-and-hold circuit sampling and holding the first and second detection signals output from said photodetector during the recording of the data onto the optical disk; lowpass filter means for reducing noise components of the respective first and second detection signals; and subtraction means for calculating a difference between the first and second detection signals respectively output from said lowpass filter means so as to obtain the wobble signal.

Abstract: A controller of a data recorder that records data on a recording medium such that the occurrence of buffer underrun errors are prevented. Data encoded by an encoder is recorded on the recording medium. A decoder decodes the data recorded on the recording medium. The data recorder interrupts the recording of data when a buffer underrun is likely to occur. The controller restarts the recording of data when the decoded data and the encoded data are synchronized. When the decoded data is delayed from the encoded data, the controller stops the encoding until the decoded data catches up with the encoded data.

Abstract: Heretofore, if the recording mark arranging method in a track is changed, the physical format on the disk is also changed, as in DVD-Rs and DVD-RAMs. This makes it difficult to attain interchangeability between data recorded in a plurality of different recording mark arranging methods. There is provided a method which makes it possible to arbitrarily set a frequency conversion multiplying factor to be used when generating a write clock from a signal obtained by detecting track deformation periodically provided on a recording track, which makes it possible to arbitrarily set a total number of channel bits in a single track, and which thereby implements a plurality of different recording mark arranging methods on disks having the same physical format.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method and apparatus for recording new data in a writable disk such as a once-writable disk CD-R and a rewritable disk CD-RW after previous recording to the disk is interrupted abnormally. A method of determining a recordable position of a writable disk according to the present invention, reads data recording information of the writable disk, examines whether or not an area after a recordable position indicated by the read data recording information has recorded data, and changes the recordable position to another position for new input data if the area has recorded data. Therefore, new data is always written after any uncompleted data track without being written over previously recorded data even if the recording information of an uncompleted data track is wrong or unusable.

Abstract: A multivalued information recording method in which energy applied to information units on a recording medium is varied to record multivalued information. In accordance with a relationship between the multivalued information in a predetermined information unit and the multivalued information in information units adjacent to the predetermined information unit, the energy applied to the predetermined information unit is decided.

Abstract: A tracking error signal calculating unit (221) detects a tracking error signal of light with respect to a mark recorded on a wobbled groove in a focused-on state from the light reflected back from the wobbled groove. A pull-in signal calculating unit (225) detects a total light volume signal PI of the mark, recorded on the wobbled groove, from the reflected light. A D-flipflop discriminating circuit (244) compares the phase of a binary coded version of a tracking error signal TE detected by the tracking error signal calculating unit to the phase of a binary coded version of the total light volume signal PI as detected by the pull-in signal calculating unit to discriminate the sorts of the optical discs having the same outer shape and the same optical system but differing in the UTOC recording system.

Abstract: An information recording disc has a burst cutting area (BCA) for recording control information for a reproducing apparatus be removing a reflective layer of the disc in a striped shape and a data recording area for recording user data. The burst cutting area includes at least one BCA control information area. The BCA control information area has an application identifier area for identifying applications of control data, a data length area for indication data length of the control data, and an application specific data area data area recording the control data. Also, an information reproducing drive reproduces data from the information recording disc.

Abstract: An information storage apparatus records, reproduces and/or erases information with respect to a recording medium. The apparatus includes a servo error generation detector for detecting a generation of a servo error based on at least one of servo signals including a focus error signal and a tracking error signal which are derived from output signals of a light receiving element, and a data recording resuming section for temporarily interrupting a data recording with respect to the recording medium, temporarily turning OFF a servo and then turning ON the servo again, to thereafter synchronize recording data to recorded data already recorded on the recording medium, and resume recording of the recording data continuing without a discontinuity to an end of the recorded data recorded immediately before the interruption of the data recording, when the generation of the servo error is detected while recording data on the recording medium.

Abstract: A system and method for detection and analysis of video recording is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a video recording, calculating complexity values of video recording received, comparing the calculated complexity values with reference complexity values, and displaying analysis of video recording on a user interface is disclosed. The system comprises an input device for receiving video recording, a computing device for calculating complex values of received video recording, a comparator device for comparing complex values of video recording, and a storage device for storing internal data.

Abstract: A data recording method for calculating a digital sum value (DSV) corresponding to a proportion of positive data and negative data included in predetermined data ranges, selecting a resync pattern to be inserted between the data ranges according to the DSV, and inserting the selected resync pattern between the data ranges, has a step of selecting a resync pattern that minimizes differences in DSV between the data ranges.

Abstract: An information reproduction apparatus of the present invention comprises a rotating section 2 for rotating an information carrier 1 on which a unit of continuous information capable of being continuously read out is recorded, a CLV control section 9 for controlling the rotating section in such a manner that the information carrier is rotated at a constant linear velocity, a CAV control section 9 for controlling the rotating section in such a manner that the information carrier is rotated at a constant angular velocity, a rotation control selection 14 for selectively operating the CLV or CAV control section, and an information determination section 14 for detecting an information length of the continuous information. The rotation control selection section is constructed in such a manner as to selectively operate the CLV or CAV control section based on a result of the detection of the information length of the continuous information.

Abstract: A digital modulation apparatus and method used for a DVD-RAM and a DVD-R/RW and for increasing the margin of an operation of an external device is provided. The digital modulation apparatus includes a 4-stage pipeline and includes a mode selection unit, a field enabling signal generation unit, a data fetch and sync code generating unit, an eight-to-fourteen modulation plus (EFMplus) conversion unit, and a non-return-to-zero inverted (NRZI) conversion unit. The mode selection unit generates a mode selection signal for selecting one from a DVD-RAM operation mode and a DVD-R/RW operation mode in response to a control signal. The field enabling signal generation unit selectively generates recording field enabling signals related to a DVD-RAM, or selectively generates recording field enabling signals related to a DVD-R/RW, in response to a start signal and the mode selection signal and provides the recording field enabling signals to the data fetch and sync code generation unit.

Abstract: An information playback apparatus is provided, which displays the status of playback in a way more suitable to the human sense as well as detects and then displays as new information the feature characteristic of audio information such as a music selection. The frequency of occurrence of variations in amplitude of audio information to be played back is measured at each predetermined frequency. The measured frequency of occurrence is displayed in a predetermined area of a display unit as the feature information of beat densities with respect to the playback elapsed time of the audio information to be played back. An index display unit is displayed in a substantially circular playback speed display unit. The amount of audio information to be sequentially played back corresponding to elapsed time is divided by a predetermined value to determine a remainder.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for providing a gain control signal for a multilevel read signal. In one embodiment, maximum automatic gain control marks are periodically inserted amongst a series of data fields. The automatic gain control marks include a series of high level marks such that the maximum signal detected in the interior portion of each maximum automatic gain control mark is not reduced by intersymbol interference. Minimum automatic gain control marks are also periodically inserted amongst a series of data fields. The automatic gain control marks include a series of high level marks such that the maximum signal detected in the interior portion of each minimum automatic gain control mark is not reduced by intersymbol interference. In another embodiment, multilevel signals are encoded to facilitate automatic gain control. The effect of a plurality of candidate merge symbols on the residual running total power associated with a current data block is determined.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to provide a recording apparatus, reproducing apparatus, recording method and reproducing method for recording or reproducing data in/from a recording medium while the recording medium is rotating by inertia after a rotation thereof by driving is stopped.

Abstract: An optical recording medium and method for recording/reproducing data on/from the optical recording medium having an optimum recording condition information, are provided. The method includes reading out a reference recording condition recorded on a specific area of the optical recording medium; recording test data while varying a recording condition with respect to the reference recording condition; determining an optimum recording power based on reproduction characteristics of the test data; and recording a recoding condition data including the optimum recording power, recording speed and write strategy type to be used or used to record data, on a specific area of the optical recording medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for content reproduction, a recording medium, and a program that make it possible to edit taken images easily and automatically in accordance with an intention of an editor. Each time a reproduction is performed, a reproduction start point and a reproduction end point of VOBU units of images reproduced by a disk camcorder are recorded in Play Data 81. The recorded reproduction start point and reproduction end point are read, and edit points representing a reproduced section of a longest, a shortest, or an average length are obtained. The obtained edit points are registered in a UD_PGCIT 94. Scenes are reproduced in order on the basis of the edit point data in the UD_PGCIT 94, and thus automatic edit reproduction is performed. The present invention is applicable to disk camcorders.

Abstract: A recording medium of the recordable type in the form of a multi-layer disc or the like which is improved in compatibility and feasibility in use and a recording apparatus and a recording method ready for the recording medium are disclosed. A region for recording interlayer folding back position information is set on the recording medium (for example, “End sector number in Layer 0” or a session item type 3). In response to a fact that recording on a certain recording layer reaches a maximum recording range or that data recording advances from a certain recording layer to a next recording layer, interlayer folding back position information is recorded on the recording medium. This signifies that such recording is performed when advancement of the data recording to another recording layer is performed at a stage prior to disc closing or session closing or when it is predicted that such advancement of the data recording occurs soon.

Abstract: A data recording apparatus comprising a read section for reading image data and/or audio data recorded on a first recording medium, and a write section for recording the aforementioned read image data and/or audio data on a second recording medium. This data recording apparatus is further provided with an identification information determining section for determining whether identification information is recorded in the aforementioned recording medium or not, to ensure that, only when the aforementioned identification information determining section has determined that the identification information is recorded, the write section records the read image data/audio data on the second recording medium.

Abstract: In simultaneous stream recording and playback, after playback catches up with real time live broadcast, a playback speed changing unit 2 smoothly changes a playback speed to single speed. Nevertheless, an output switching unit 4 continues to perform single-speed playback. During single-speed playback, a switching timing indicating unit 3 indicates a timing of switching to real time live broadcast to the output switching unit 4. Upon receiving the indication from the switching timing indicating unit 3, the output switching unit 4 switches its output to real time live broadcast. With this, in the case of catching-up playback, it is possible to prevent adverse effects caused by dropout of sound information at an instant when the output is changed from catching-up playback to real time live broadcast.

Abstract: A crosstalk amount of a rewritable optical disk at an optimum recording power is stored, then the data recorded on the rewritable optical disk are reproduced upon overwriting the data on the rewritable optical disk, then a crosstalk amount in a reproduced signal is detected, and then this crosstalk amount is compared with a reference crosstalk amount. Since the crosstalk amount has such a characteristic that such crosstalk amount is increased larger as a width of a pit is thickened, i.e., a recording power is increased higher, it is possible to detect a recording power value by comparing the crosstalk amounts. As a result, the crosstalk amounts of both data are compared with each other by utilizing this characteristic, and then the recording conditions such as an erasing power, the recording power, etc. are changed in response to the compared result to overwrite the data.

Abstract: A data reproducing device disclosed herein comprises: a disk analysis executor which performs a disk analysis of analyzing a file and directory structure of a record medium; a detection judgment section which judges whether or not a predetermined number of files and/or a predetermined number of directories including a file is detected by the disk analysis executor; and a reproduction starter which suspends the disk analysis and starts reproduction of data of the detected file when the detection judgment section judges that the predetermined number of files and/or the predetermined number of directories including the file is detected.

Abstract: A recording medium controlling apparatus for reading/writing data from/to a recording data area as a recording track formed on a non-circular recording medium while rotating the recording medium includes a detector for detecting a discontinuity in the recording track due to the non-circularity of the recording medium during rotation of the recording medium, and a combiner for combining data present on recording data area portions present before and after the discontinuity in a rotating direction of the recording medium and detected by said detecting means so that these data continue.

Abstract: If a recording rate of data is close to a writing rate on a recording medium, recorded data is externally transmitted. The problems are solved by: an efficient separate use of data in a buffer and read out data; and the use of low resolution data. As illustrated, the 0th to third low resolution data to be transmitted are not read out from an optical disc because the data remain in a buffer at the time of transmission. Instead, the buffered data is transmitted. When the fourth low resolution data is to be transmitted, the fourth to sixth low resolution data are read out from the optical disc for transmission because the data have already been erased from the buffer. The present invention is applicable to, for example, a disc recorder.

Abstract: A disk reproducing device in which a first control part of a first microprocessor determines whether or not the inserted CD is a CD based on the standard specification for CD on the basis of TOC information and track information which are recorded on an inserted CD, and If the first control means determines that the inserted CD is not a CD based on the standard specification, the first control part provides a notification that the inserted CD is a CCCD which is out of the standard specification by a display through a second communication part and a second control part.