Abstract: An optical image is formed in a radiation-sensitive layer (5), by a number of sub-illuminations, in each of which an array of light valves (21-25) and a corresponding array (40) of converging elements (43) are used to form a pattern of spots in the resist layer (5) in accordance with a sub-image pattern. Between the sub-illuminations, the resist layer (5) is displaced relative to the arrays (21-25, 40). The lens array (40) may be tilted with respect to the scan area, such that each resist layer area is scanned by a number of spots. In addition, some spot overlap also occurs in a direction perpendicular to the scan direction. This spot redundancy is utilised by selectively reducing the intensity, or switching off, one or more of the redundant spots so as to alter the position of an edge of a device feature, i.e. “fine tune” it.

Abstract: An information recording medium and an information recording medium reproducing apparatus in which a plurality of kinds of character string information can be sorted and displayed from character information which is recorded in a specific area on the information recording medium. A series of character string information including character strings and a delimiter symbol showing a delimiter of the character strings is recorded in the specific area on the information recording medium. The information recording medium reproducing apparatus has a display unit which can divide the character string information into a plurality of character strings on the basis of the delimiter symbol and can display each character string at each of desired positions.

Abstract: A read/write head in a recording and retrieval system and method of operating the read/write head are disclosed. The read/write head contains two inductive sections coupled to a switch. During a read operation, the switch is open connecting the sections in series and maximizing the inductance of the read/write head to produce a better read operation. During a write operation the switch is closed connecting the sections are in parallel to reduce the inductance of the read/write head to produce a better write operation. The switch is controlled by the R/W.sub.-- signal of the recording and retrieval system. The inductance of the inductive sections can be modified to optimize the read and write operations.

Abstract: A casing of a sound record playing apparatus includes of an upper body (1B) and a lower body (1A), and a vibration plate (16) is formed by reducing a thickness of a part of the upper body. An inner surface of the vibration plate is in abutment with a pickup (13) to amplify the vibrations of the pickup. Thus, a conical speaker which has been used conventionary can be eliminated, and the thickness of the recording disk reproducing apparatus is reduced. Expansion member (6) includes cam surfaces (71b, 72b) which force the grooved recording disk (2) away from the pickup (13) when the expansion member (6) is rotated conversely.

Abstract: A turn table having a sound recording disk or record mounted thereon is normally urged upwardly by a spring disposed between a lower surface of the turn table and a chassis of a casing to apply a stylus force to a pickup. A weight member is rotatably and eccentrically supported on an inside mounting plate, and an operating claw having a slant surface formed on a lower surface is fixed to the weight member. When a shock is applied to the weight member externally, the weight member rotates by an inertia force in a plane perpendicular to a rotary shaft of the turn table. As a result, the operating claw on the weight member moves toward an upper end of the rotary shaft. The slant surface of the operating claw rides over the upper end of the rotary shaft to downwardly press the rotary shaft together with the turn table. Thus, the stylus force of the pickup is released.

Abstract: A simplified acoustic disk record playback apparatus is disclosed having a battery-powered motor driving a turn table through a belt and pulley system. The turn table is centrally mounted on a rotating shaft. Overlying the turn table is a disk record which may have a plurality of grooves starting on its periphery. The turn table is spring biased towards a tone arm and associated record pickup stylus. The tone arm pivots horizontally, parallel to the plane of the disk record, but is held vertically by an overlying speaker cone, and is spring biased to a beginning playback position. The tone arm carries a center gear locking member on that side proximal to the turn table rotating shaft. A center gear is mounted on the turntable rotating shaft coplanar with the tone arm. Located on the turn table center, or rotating, shaft beneath the center gear is a two piece can assembly which lengthens when twisted.

Abstract: A sound reproducing device is disclosed in which an index tracking portion formed on a record disc consists of a notch on the continuous flange of rotational periphery of a record disc unit. A center pin of the device is normally urged outside of a casing by a spring which also urges an index setting arm with a push button type index setting rotary knob supported on the tip end of said center pin. An index setting portion consists of a plurality of openings formed in the casing and arranged along the rotational plane of said record disc unit. The index setting arm has a resilient engaging hook on its lower tip end, the engaging hook directed toward the rotational cetner of the record disc unit. The engaging hook engages with the flange of the record disc unit where a specific index setting portion is selected by rotation of the push button type index setting knob. Pushing the index setting knob down makes the engaging hook pass through an index setting openings.

Abstract: A sound reproducing device is disclosed in which an index tracking portion formed on a record disc consists of a notch on the continous flange of rotational periphery of a record disc unit. A center pin of the device is normally urged outside of a casing by a spring which also urges an index setting arm with a push button type index setting rotary knob supported on the tip end of said center pin. An index setting portion consists of a plurality of openings formed in the casing and arranged along the rotational plane of said record disc unit. The index setting arm has a resilient engaging hook on its lower tip end, the engaging hook directed toward the rotational center of the record disc unit. The engaging hook engages with the flange of the record disc unit where a specific index setting portion is selected by rotation of the push button type index setting knob. Pushing the index setting knob down makes the engaging hook pass through an index setting openings.

Abstract: As an effective means for carrying a plurality of record discs for selective reproduction, comprising an index carrier which is formed mainly as an index proper of flexible or rigid lengthy plate or as a series of plates connected with hinges, the periphery of the index proper having notches acting as indexing points for fixing and indexing the desired record disc and the side periphery or peripheries acting to restrain and guide the index carrier in a specific and regular direction. A simplified sound reproducing device for using aforesaid index carrier is constructed, in addition to ordinary means such as a tone arm, a turn table, a record disc, a sound transmitting member, starting and terminating means and the like, to have an index carrier magazine composed of a pair of magazines each disposed at each transverse side of the casing and having several means such as a spool, a knob or the like, for feeding the index carrier to the position where it can engage the reproducing stylus of the tone arm.

Abstract: A simplified sound reproducing device having a means for preventing collision between a record disc and a sound reproduction stylus is provided. According to the device, during the time of transportation a start lever is set at a position where it has been turned, whereby the center pin is moved downwardly by an inclined face formed on the start lever so that the record disc can be normally held at a position where it is placed away form the pickup of the sound reproducing device. When it is required to use the reproducing device for the purpose of playing, the start lever is turned back to the position where it had been before the first turning for the transportation, thereby subsequent pushing down of the start lever will make the inclined face move the center pin downward so as to move the record disc away from the pickup, then, the pickup is allowed to return to its starting point of sound reproduction and energizes a motor for starting the sound reproduction again.

Abstract: An index portion of a record disk unit is formed by cutting out a portion of a flange which is formed continuously along a peripheral edge of the record disk unit. When one of selection rods is pushed against a spring which urges the selection rod in a retreating direction, to rotate a stylus presssure release actuating wheel, an engaging member, formed on the selection rod, is elastically deformed by the edge of the flange and rides over the flange into engagement therewith. When the index portion of the record disk unit comes around to a position coincident with the engaging member, the engaging member is allowed to pass through the cut-out portion of the index portion, to thereby return the selection member to its original position by a spring force to be applied a stylus pressure on a pickup.

Abstract: A pull string mechanism for a pull string type sound reproducing device utilizes a string supporting member which is resiliently movable only in an upward and downward direction. The string supporting member is disposed adjacent a pull out hole, such that the path of the pull string from the pull out hole, via the string supporting means and a bobbin for taking up and paying off the pull-string can follow a crank shaped path with the angle of turning being not larger than a right angle.

Abstract: In a sound reproducing apparatus for non-rotating plate-shaped or sheet-like sound carriers a pickup comprising a tone arm and a pickup system, is supported to swivel in horizontal and vertical directions on a rotating vertical-axis tone arm table operable by a battery backed driving motor. In order to enable predetermined portions of the spiral-shaped sound groove of the sound carrier to be approached, an abutment cam is provided which is capable of being swivelled into the area of movement of the pickup and engaged therewith. Through a setting knob, adjustable from an outer surface of the housing of said sound reproducing apparatus, said abutment cam can be moved into different radial positions, with respect to the tone arm table axis.

Abstract: A slit for inserting a record disc is formed through a casing of a selective play type of sound reproduction device and made parallel to a record disc carrying face of a turn table inside the casing. A sound transmitting member carries a pair of stylus force releasing projections disposed at the inlet portion of the slit. Within the casing, a centering projection is positioned and resiliently supported near the center of the slit. Both the centering projection and the stylus force releasing projections extend to intersect the slit. A resiliently protruding record disc locking projection is disposed on the record disc carrying face, while the record disc is formed to have a notch engageable with the record disc locking projection.

Abstract: A simplified sound reproducing device for randomly selecting recordings to be reproduced, having a free gear formed with one or more intermittent tooth portions with tooth crest in the direction of rotation longer than that of other normal teeth. The gear system which includes this intermittent tooth portion is constructed such that this portion can contact any one gear tooth among other normal teeth of the mating gear in the gear system including the free gear and a center gear disposed at the center of the record disc. When the swing arm approaches the end point of sound reproduction at the urging of pickup, the free gear can engage the center gear. A cam member is interposed between the record disc and sound transmitting member. The cam member has two cam pieces axially stacked one on another such that the total length of the cam member can be lengthened when the two pieces are twisted. One upper piece 7 is capable of engagement with the free gear.

Abstract: A slit for inserting a record disc is formed to extend from one side of the casing toward the other side so as to establish continuous communication between both sides and being parallel to the record disc carrying face of the turn table. A sound transmitting member carries a pair of stylus force releasing projections, and within the casing, a centering projection is resiliently supported and aforesaid stylus force releasing projections are disposed at the inlet portion of the slit for inserting a record disc, at the further interior part of this slit, the centering projection is positioned so that the centering projection and the stylus force releasing projections can be extended to intersect the slit for inserting a record disc.

Abstract: A system for selecting a message of a multi-message record for a toy phonograph. A vertical column is movably disposed around a center shaft in a housing. The column carries a turntable with the record at its top end and includes a base portion that has a ringed pressing surface and a cam at the bottom rim. Radial extending arms are positioned in the bottom wall of the housing equal in number to the number of messages on the record; each arm has an upward projection at its inner end that is higher in elevation than the cam of the column in the lower position of the column. The record is slotted to the column so that each message position can be ascertained. Selecting devices including vertical push-buttons aligned with the starting points for the record messages are rotatably positioned around the base portion of the column.

Abstract: A simplified sound reproducing device having external output shafts disposed beneath the plane of rotation of the record disc at positions corresponding to the end point of sound reproduction of each record groove and which actuate predetermined external components corresponding to the record groove's recorded content previously reproduced. A transmission selectively connects a center pin to each of the external output shafts.

Abstract: A simplified sound reproducing device having external output shafts disposed beneath the plane of rotation of a record disc and at positions corresponding to the starting point of sound reproduction of each record groove. Each of the external output shafts actuates predetermined external components for action corresponding to the content of the recorded item in the record groove. A transmission is provided for connecting a center pin to each of the external output shafts. The transmission includes a driving wheel fixed around the center pin, a revolvable bearing frame member which is journally connected for rotation with the center pin when under engagement with a coupling member, a planetary shaft carried by the revolvable bearing frame member, a planetary gear wheel supported by the planetary shaft capable of movement in an axial direction and rotated by meshing with the driving wheel.

Abstract: A toy, such as a stuffed doll, having a melody-making mechanism of a sound-detection type is disclosed, in which the melody-making mechanism is provided with a sound-detector, an amplifier circuit and a switching circuit in such arrangement that operation of the melody-making mechanism may be discontinued after a predetermined period of time. The sound-detector may be in the form of a ceramic condenser or a microphone.

Abstract: A sound reproducing device for use in dolls, toys and the like includes first and second movable contacts and a fixed contact mounted within a casing. The second movable contact normally engages the fixed contact to complete a first circuit between a power source, a first motor, the second movable contact and the fixed contact to energize the first motor to rotate a record disc. The first movable contact is engaged by the tone arm of the sound reproducing device when the tone arm reaches the end point of sound reproduction and is urged into contact with the second movable contact moving the second movable contact out of contact with the fixed contact disconnecting the first circuit and completing a second circuit between the first and second movable contacts, the power source and a second motor for energizing the second motor to drive the doll, toy or the like.

Abstract: A stopper projects radially outward from the periphery of a rotary turn table and a plurality of selection poles are disposed such that any one of the selection poles, when depressed, projects into the locus of rotation of the stopper. A spring fabricated to have energizing pieces, the same in number as the number of selection poles, is positioned within a casing so that two mating parts can engage with each other. Each energizing piece is made electrically conductive and the spring also urges each selection pole toward the outside of the casing. A metal guide plate holds the selection poles 16 which are disposed along the periphery of the turn table within the casing and further guides the selected selection pole into the locus of rotation of the stopper. The selected selection pole will urge corresponding spring into engagement with the guide plate.

Abstract: A movable contact 4 is fabricated of a spring wire, the halfway portion of which is wound around a pin 5. One lengthwise end of the wire rests on a casing and the other lengthwise end is rested at the halfway portion of an L-shaped lever 6 received by the pin 5, the pin being coaxial with the movable contact 4. A fixed contact 7 is disposed at a position where it can engage the movable contact 4 at its portion halfway between the point rested on the lever 6 and the portion being wound around the pin. A portion or arm of the lever 6 can extend toward and contact a pickup 3 returned to the starting point of sound reproduction. That portion of the lever 6 is spaced from the pin 5 a distance longer than the part or arm of the lever 6 associated with the movable contact 4. By virtue of this construction, the device is able to perform exact switching action without requiring any particular delicate adjustment in connection with the resilient force of each return or coil spring 1.

Abstract: A simplified sound reproducing device having a record disc 5 having a plurality of record grooves is driven by a constant torque spring motor 2. A turntable 3 and the record disc 5 are frictionally assembled so that relative slippage occurs between them in the direction of their rotation when an extra force is applied to the system. A sound reproducing member 10, applying a stylus pressure to a pickup 6, has a holding piece attached thereto which contacts the reverse face of the record disc 5 and stops its rotation when the sound transmitting member 10 is lifted up by tension exerted by a stretched pull string 14, when the string 14 is pulled to wind the constant torque spring motor. By virtue of this construction, the angle of rotation of the turntable 3 and the record disc 5, are shifted from each other so that the introductory part of the record groove, next to the one just completed, can be placed under the pickup 6 now returned to the starting point of sound reproduction, and played.

Abstract: An acoustic playback device includes a plurality of selector bars equal to the number of recording grooves, a plurality of biased stylus-pressure releasing bars, the bars moving against the force of the associated spring as the corresponding selector bar is pushed into engagement with a stopper pin on the record disc to bring the introductory portion of the selected recording groove to a position where it can be engaged by a pickup. A latch plate is axially spaced from the reverse side of the record disc unit. An annular vertical wall is formed on the surface of the latch plate facing the record disc unit. Hooks on the stylus-pressure releasing bars engage the vertical wall when the stylus-pressure releasing bars are moved forward. Stylus-pressure releasing portions formed on the ends of the stylus-pressure releasing bars engage the stopper pin when advanced with the stylus-pressure releasing bars.

Abstract: In a simplified sound-reproducing device, a motor is coupled by a transmission to a record disc for driving the record disc and an external output shaft extending outside from the casing of the device.Transmission consists of a driving wheel fixed to an extension of a center shaft and a follower wheel fixed to the output shaft which is disposed parallel to the center shaft. The driving wheel and the follower wheel are arranged to either mesh or not mesh with each other depending on their relative relationship in the axial direction by caused axial shifting of the center shaft.Virtue of the construction as mentioned above, the device can drive, by relying on the driving motor alone, another device or attachment subsequent to or concurrent with sound reproduction.

Abstract: An inertial phonograph device having a flywheel (50) carrying a record member (56) with a plurality of interleaved sound tracks pre-recorded to match the rundown speed of the flywheel (50). A constant predetermined rotational force is imparted to the flywheel (50) by means of a sector gear (82) selectively engaging a pinion (58) on the shaft (52) of the flywheel (50), the sector gear (82) being pivoted to its start position by the force of a spring (106). The sector gear (82) is pivoted against the force of the spring (106), out of engagement with the pinion (58), by means of a pull string (84) passing through a sector clutch (96), and, after engagement of the sector gear (82) with the pinion (58), rotation is restricted by a brake shoe (120) coacting with the flywheel (50) until the brake shoe (120) and sector gear (82) are released by the action of the pull string (84) and the sector clutch (96).

Abstract: A simplified record player having a fixed record member and a rotatable turn table carrying a sound reproducing stylus which rotates together with the turn table. Until the record is positioned on the record holding portion of the player, the reproducing stylus is disposed in a recessed portion or an opening so as to be shielded from the outside. When the record is positioned and fixed to the record holding portion, a projecting rod attached to the center of the record pushes a pusher placed about the center pin of the player such that the pusher advances along the center pin. By a wedge action given by an inclined face of the head of the pusher, a tone arm carrying the reproduction stylus is pushed outward so that the reproduction stylus can be positioned to confront the recorded face of the record. By virtue of this construction, the design defect of injuries to an operator's body by an exposed stylus can be entirely prevented.

Abstract: A continuous repeating type simplified sound reproducing device including on its casing, a fixed locking lever having a locking face parallel to the plane of rotation of a record disc and a rotating locking lever on the record disc which rotates together with the record disc and is able to enter under the locking face of the fixed locking lever only when the record disc is placed at its retracted position. At least one of the locking faces of the two locking members are arranged to have a face length corresponding to the angle of rotation sufficient to maintain the record disc at its retracted position until the record disc has completely returned to the starting point of sound reproduction. By virtue of this construction, satisfactory returning motion of this continuous repeating type sound reproduction device can be assured by a comparatively simplified construction.

Abstract: The sound-reproducing device for playing the record disc has a number of selection poles corresponding to the member of recorded grooves and a stylus force releasing wheel normally urged to a specific direction but which rotated by one of the selection poles to release stylus force on a pickup. The stylus force releasing wheel includes a locking arm confronting the back face of the selection pole in an advanced position for pushing the inclined face of the releasing wheel. Each of the selection poles has a jaw which catches the locking arm and prevents the selection pole when in an advanced position from retraction. A locking device locks the stylus force releasing wheel at the position to which the wheel has rotated. A record disc unit includes a turn table and a record face member disposed in a stacked but axially separable arrangement. A stopper pin is disposed on the record face member.

Abstract: A winding knob and a winding wheel are supported around a center shaft and are rotatable together in the direction of winding and are also axially movable together without causing axial movement of the center shaft by pushing ahead the winding knob. Between a record disc being urged toward a pickup and movable along the center shaft and the winding wheel, there is provided a slippage preventing post which is placed into engagement with a retaining piece provided on the reverse face of the record by operator's winding motion while depressing the knob but is released from such engagement by the operator's subsequent depression of a starting post and the movement of the record disc away from the pickup. When the record disc returns to its initial position by the operator's releasing of depression, the slippage preventing post moves out of engagement with the locking piece.

Abstract: A one-way clutch is provided between a constant torque spring motor and a turn table. A locking projection in the one-way clutch acts to engage, through a rotatable locking piece, a locking face facing to the opposite direction of rotation of the record disc for reproducing sounds.By virtue of this locking driving force of the constant torque spring motor is transmitted to the turn table, while in the winding operation, applied force can be released by the slant face inclined toward the direction of rotation of the record disc and thereby can be disconnected with the turn table. Due to this simple construction, a one-way clutch applicable to this kind of constant torque spring motor for use in a sound reproducing device can be easily fabricated and assembled. In order to prevent any harmful frictional slippage of the pickup on the face of record disc by reverse turning of an indexing disc, another one-way clutch of similar construction is disposed between the indexing disc and the face plate.

Abstract: A winding knob and a winding wheel for winding a drive spring are received in alignment around and along the center shaft and are capable of being coupled together in both directions of winding and their axial movement. A reverse slippage restraining post or plunger is disposed between the winding wheel and a record disc axially movable along the center shaft. The record disc is resiliently urged toward a pickup.The reverse slippage restraining post or plunger engages a locking piece provided on the record disc when it is pushed forward by the winding wheel when the winding knob is pushed forward in its first winding, while it is pushed back when the record disc is moved away from the record disc by the depression of a starting post, and is released from the engagement with the locking piece to permit rotation of the record disc when the record disc reverts back to its undepressed position when the depression on the start post is released.

Abstract: In order to perform selective sound reproduction from a plurality of recorded grooves on a record disc, a stopper block for stopping a record disc at a position where starting point of the record disc is able to engage the reproduction stylus of a pickup is disposed on the reverse side of the record disc. A plurality of locking bars corresponding to the number of recorded grooves are distributed along a circle concentric with the record disc and the circle has a radius smaller than the radius of the record disc.The locking bars are urged by a flat spring having radial teeth fixed around a shaft holder for receiving the center shaft toward direction, and are normally held by the spring apart from the stopper block. The center shaft as a center of rotation of the record disc is normally biased by a spring toward retracted direction and engages the locking bars through a manipulating member.

Abstract: A winding string, when stretched tight, will lift a speaker unit which applies a stylus pressure to a pickup so that the pickup is allowed to reverted back to the starting point of sound reproduction. The stretched string will also lift a plunger carrying a stopper block to axially advance so as to be in engagement with a retainer piece disposed on the record disc.The plunger is normally urged by a first spring toward a direction in that the stopper block may retract away from the engagement with the retainer piece disposed on the record disc.The advanced position of the plunger, at which the stopper block engages the retainer piece is sustained by a lever movable in a see-saw like swing motion.The lever is actuated by the movement of an intermediate starter member initiated by the depression of any one of the selective starter rods provided in number corresponding to that of recorded grooves and thereby releases the record disc from its temporarily stopped condition.

Abstract: A stationary record player having a turn table and a pickup pivotally secured to the turn table, so as to trace, when rotated together with the turn table, the recording groove of a stationary record medium on which the record player as a whole is placed. The record player has various novel functions such as an automatic stopping function for automatically stopping the player when the play is finished with the record medium, an automatic returning function for automatically resetting the stylus to the starting position, a lift-stop function for automatically stopping the player when the latter is lifted up from the record medium a slide-stop function for automatically stopping the player when the latter is displaced laterally from the correct mounting position on the record medium, a pause state eliminating function for stopping the player when the latter in the pause state is lifted up from the record disc, and so forth.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for electromagnetically imparting stylus force for sound reproducing device comprising an inhibit circuit for shock noise of the reproducing stylus. A selected one of start switches is actuated to start a motor to drive a recorded disc. A rotary contact provided on the rotating recorded disc engage a plurality of fixed contacts arranged such that there is a predetermined positional relationship between the fixed contacts and a position toward which a pickup is lowered so that the pickup may engage the reproduction start point of a specified one of recorded grooves provided circumferentially on the recorded disc, whereby an electromagnetic actuator is actuated in accordance with the timing of engagement between the rotary contact and the specified fixe contact which corresponding to the selected start switch. When the actuator is actuated, an armature of the actuator imparts stylus force upon the pickup. The actuator is held in its actuated status by a self holding transistor circuit.

Abstract: The record player comprises a container, a turntable mounted in the container and rotatable by an electric motor, a speaker movable about a pivot towards the turntable under the bias of a spring, and a tone arm having a stylus and being movable with the speaker towards the turntable against the bias of a second spring so as to engage a record in use on the turntable. The second spring biases the tone arm radially outwardly of the turntable. The turntable has a central upstanding boss and a reset member is mounted for angular movement relative to the boss about the axis of the boss. The reset member and the upper end of the boss have cam surfaces biased into engagement with each other by a third spring.

Abstract: A simplified record player constructed such that the driving force from a motor is transmitted through a drive shaft to a tubular shaft which is capable of being coupled to the drive shaft so as to be rotated therewith, but only in the direction of rotation. The tubular shaft is normally biased in an axial direction away from the drive shaft. The tubular shaft has facing downwardly a directed stepped portion formed at its outer periphery. A latch shaft having an upper end face, an annular flange formed at its outer periphery and an upwardly facing stepped portion is fitted about the periphery of the tubular shaft. A coil spring supported by a washer is disposed around the tubular shaft and urges the latch shaft at the flange such that the stepped portion of the latch shaft abuts against the stepped portion of the tubular shaft. A push button is mounted to the top of the tubular shaft and includes within its interior a plurality of roller-type record retaining pieces.

Abstract: A toy doll includes a sound reproducing device having a rotatable grooved record and a transmission for rotating the record in a predetermined direction upon oscillation of the doll's arm. A tone arm bearing a needle is supported in the doll's body for engagement with the record and has one end thereof engaged against a sound reproducing diaphragm. The diaphragm is mounted for movement towards and away from the record in response to selective positioning of the doll's arm and is operatively engaged with the tone arm to draw the tone arm away from the record when the diaphragm moves away from the record, while permitting the tone arm to move along the surface of the record as the needle tracks in the grooves thereof. A spring arrangement normally holds the tone arm engaged with the record, and applies a biasing force biasing the record towards the start position.